Scribd
Upload
14 views

Basic Programming

Uploaded by

buiminhquang25082006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

Basic Programming

Uploaded by

buiminhquang25082006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Basic Programming

Chapter 1: Overview about Programming and The python language

Some Definitions:

*Algorithm: conducting a sequence of specified actions that arranged in a


certain order, so that when we put the Input of the problem, we receive
The Output.

*Programming language: Is a file arranged in the best order defines and


instructs the computer to perform actions necessary to meet a previously
identified goal for humans like retrieving data, searching, solving problems,...

*Programming techniques:

+Procedural: (private opinion): divide the problem into other small problem,
solve all the problem leading to the final result (pure logic)

+Object-oriented: (private opinion): The problem relate to one/many specific


objects, which each objects have their own funtions and attributes. So, the
O-o will divide the problem to each objects, objects manage their own
functions and attributes, then they will exchange information with others
through Procedure ( a set of code)

*Steps for bulding a program

1.Survey 4. Check

2.Analyse 5. Transfer

3.Design 6.maintain

Chapter 2: Variables and Expressions

Definitions

* Variables: are like boxes where you store stuff (like numbers or
words).

A variable will have a name and may contain a value; Assignment:


“=”

Example of what is call a “variable”:


Variable naming rules:

*Operators:

-Priority from high to low


“=” Lowest

* Expressions: are like instructions or recipes that mix things


together (like numbers and variables) to give you a result.

-Mathematical operator precedence in expressions:

Example:

Value and Data Type:

*Value: A value is just a piece of information that Python works with. It could
be a number, a word, or even something more complex. (Ex: 18; “hello”;
3,14;...)

*Data Type: A data type is the kind of value you’re dealing with. In Python,
every value has a data type. It tells Python what kind of thing it is and how to
handle it.
-Some common data types:

+Integer: This is for whole numbers, like 1, 18, or -50.

+Float: This is for decimal numbers, like (PI=3,14; 0,5;...)

+String: This is for text, like "Hello!" or "Python is fun!". Strings are always
written inside quotes.

+Boolean: A Boolean is a type of data in Python that can only have one of two values:

 True (like "yes")


 False (like "no")

It’s kind of like a light switch: it can either be ON (True) or OFF (False). There's no in-
between.

Where do we use Booleans?

Booleans are super useful when we want to make decisions or check if something is right or
wrong.

For example:

 Is 5 greater than 3? Yes, so that would be True.


 Is your age equal to 100? No, so that would be False

Example in Context: Let’s say we’re building a simple program to decide if you’re old
enough to vote. In many countries, you need to be at least 18 years old to vote.

The answer is False

*Some basic funtions:

-Print function [print()]:

+It’s like a megaphone that allows your program to speak and show
information on the screen.
+You put whatever you want to display inside the parentheses ().

+You can also use print() to display the value of variables (those little boxes
that store information).

+You can combine text and variables in one print() statement. You just add
them together using the + symbol.

Ex:

+Instead of using the + symbol and converting numbers to strings, you can
use f-strings (formatted strings). They make it much easier to print
variables inside text.

Ex:

Printing Multiple items:


-Input function:[ input()]

+Is a built-in function in Python that lets you ask the user to type something.
It pauses the program, waits for the user to type, and then stores whatever
they type as text.

+Think of it like asking someone a question and waiting for their answer.
Whatever they type becomes the "answer" that you can use later in your
code.

+How it works (private opinion): use input mean you design space for the
user to put their input( a problem, a math, an information,...), the
programme will understand and then stored whatever they types as text.

+Input is always text . Whatever you type using input () comes in as a string
(text), even if you type a number.

+If you need to use numbers (for calculations, etc.), you must convert the
input from a string to a number using either int() (for whole numbers) or
float() (for decimals).

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy