TECHNOLOGY

GRADE 9
NOVEMBER 2023

DURATION: 120 MINUTES

MARK ALLOCATION

SECTION A: Design process skills 40

SECTION B: Knowledge 24

SECTION C: Society and Environment 16

TOTAL 80

This question paper consists of 21 pages.

Instructions to the learner

1. This paper consists of THREE sections.
2. Answer all the questions on the provided answer sheet.
3. Write neatly and legibly.
4. Sketches must be clear, neat, and done in pencil.
 November 2023

SECTION A

QUESTION 1

Choose the correct option from the responses provided.

Write only the letter of the correct answer on the provided sheet.

1.1 In which stage of the design process are detailed costing of a product done?

A Design
B Evaluate
C Investigate
D Make (1)

1.2 How can a target market help in testing a product?

A By changing a product
B By providing feedback
C By buying the product
D By selling the product (1)

1.3 Why do designers evaluate a product before mass production?

A To advertise the product

B To check that machine tools are operating properly
C To make improvements
D To give feedback (1)

1.4 Measuring, marking out, separating, joining, forming, combining, and finishing
could be used during …

A investigate
B design
C make
D evaluate (1)

Grade 9: Technology 1
 November 2023

1.5 In which stage will your development a list of product specifications?

A Investigate
B Design
C Make
D Evaluate (1)

1.6 A flowchart is used to show the ……

A dimensions of the final product.

B working drawing
C steps when making the product.
D plans for making the product (1)

1.7 Products that are designed to be used by girls only may be referred to as …

A gender bias.
B age bias
C unfair practise
D girl preference (1)

1.8 In which stage of the design process will you check the strength and weakness
of your design?

A Investigate
B Design
C Make
D Evaluate (1)

Grade 9: Technology 2
 November 2023

1.9 The illustration above can best be described as …

A different stages of the design process

B a linear representation of the design process.
C steps that follow one another in a sequence of the design process.
D the correct order of stages in the design process (1)

1.10 When a device / product is evaluated against fitness for purpose. Which
criteria is least important?

A Safety
B Efficiency
C Effectiveness
D Convenience (1)

1.11 Which design consideration refers to the appearance of a product?

A Ergonomics
B Aesthetics
C System design
D Creative design (1)

Grade 9: Technology 3
 November 2023

1.12 A short statement in response to a design situation for the development of a

solution that broadly states what a product must do, why it is needed, where
it will be used, who will use it and the advantage it will bring, is called a ...

A design specification
B design constraint
C design brief
D design process (1)

1.13 Drawings with scaled measurements are called …

A artistic drawings.
B working drawings.
C object drawings.
D measurement drawings. (1)

1.14 Isometric drawings are drawn at …

A 45 degrees.
B 40 degrees.
C 30 degrees.
D 35 degrees. (1)

1.15 The convention used to illustrate the hidden details in a drawing is a ...

A dashed line.
B dimension line.
C centre line.
D thin line. (1)

Grade 9: Technology 4
 November 2023

1.16 It is important to make notes on freehand drawings to...

A indicate the scale of the drawing

B indicate the different views of the drawing
C indicate the additional information of the drawing
D indicate the construction details of the drawing. (1)

1.17 The unit of measurement used in drawings is ...

A millimetres
B centimetres
C meters
D kilometres (1)

1 2 3 4
. . . .
1.18 Identify the correct view as seen from the arrow?

A 1

B 2
C 3
D 4 (1)

1.19 What does a scale of 2 : 1 indicate?

A The size of the real-life object was drawn using the same
measurement.
B The size of the real-life object is double the size of the drawing.
C The size of the drawing must be enlarged when making the real-life
object
D The size of the drawing is double the size of the real-life object. (1)

Grade 9: Technology 5
 November 2023

1.20 Which line type is used to guide a designer to complete a drawing?

A Centre line
B Construction line
C Outline
D Dashed line (1)

1.21
A

[Source: Platinum, Maskew, Miller, Longman]

Identify line type A used in the illustrated object.

A Outline
B Dashed line
C Centre line
D Wavy line (1)

1.22 Improvements or modifications to the final product are determined by

A the feeling that you get from the product.

B the amount of money that could be saved when making the product.
C the popularity of the product to the public.
D the extent of how the product meets the design brief, specifications, (1)
and constraints.

1.23 From which direction is a plan view of an object?

A From right, looking left

B From the left, looking right
C From the bottom looking up
D From the top looking down (1)

Grade 9: Technology 6
 November 2023

1.24

[Source: FSDoE]

Identify the top view of the object illustrated above.

[24]

Grade 9: Technology 7
 November 2023

QUESTION 2
Read the information below and answer the questions.

SCENARIO: SCHOOL SIGNALLING SYSTEM TO CROSS THE ROAD SAFELY

Thabang Secondary School is situated on one of the main roads in the local township.
Vehicles are travelling at a high speed on the road where learners have to cross the
street to access the school premises. Accidents have occurred last year where three
learners were hit by an passing vehicle.

The SGB have decided to build a pedestrian

crossing that will control the traffic before and
after school hours. The crossing will be operated
with a traffic light that is activated on either side
of the road to ensure the safe crossing of
pedestrians.
[Source: https//www.son.co.za]
Learners of the patrol unit will hold barriers on both sides of the road while the
pedestrians cross the road.

You are requested to design a scale model of the pedestrian crossing with a traffic light
and barriers.

Requirements for the traffic system:

1. The traffic light should include two lights: red and green
2. The traffic light should be activated from either side of the road.
3. The length of the posts where the robots will be fixed unto must
be 2500mm.
4. The traffic light must be clearly visible to oncoming traffic and it should not be
obstructed by trees.
5. The traffic system must make use of barriers that will
close the road for learners to cross safely.
6. The traffic light must be operated with solar panels.
7. The cost of the scale model should not exceed R150.

[Adapted from Platinum, gr 8, LB]

Grade 9: Technology 8
 November 2023

2.1 Identify the problem mentioned in the scenario. (1)

2.2 Write a design brief for the identified problem (3)

2.3 Identify TWO specifications for the required traffic system (2)

2.4 Identify ONE constraint when designing the traffic system. (1)

2.5 Design a circuit diagram to solve the identified problem using the following
components: (10)
• 12 V battery,
• Connecting wires
• Two bulbs
• Switches
[16]

TOTAL FOR SECTION A: 40

SECTION B

QUESTION 3

3.1 Identify an input component from the list below.

A Buzzer
B LED
C Motor
D Cell (1)

3.2 Identify the function of a capacitor

A. It detects light and decrease resistance

B. It stores and releases energy
C. It converts electrical energy into kinetic energy
D. It detects heat in a circuit. (1)

Grade 9: Technology 9
 November 2023

3.3

[Source: DBE Technology CAPS document]

Identify the illustrated switch.

A SPST switch
B SPDT switch
C DPDT switch
D Push switch (1)

3.4 If the resistance in a circuit is 3 Ω and the voltage supplied is 9 Volt, calculate the
value of the current

A. 3 Ampere
B. 12 Ampere
C. 27 Ampere
D. 6 Ampere (1)

3.5 Calculate the value of the resistance in a lamp with a current of 0.5 Ampere when it
is connected to a power supply of 230 Volt.

A. 460 Ω
B. 115 Ω
C. 440 Ω
D. 230 Ω

3.6 Select the definition of Ohm`s law from the given statements below.

A The voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current

flowing through it.
B The current across a conductor is the same as the current flowing
through it.
C The current across a conductor is directly proportional to the current
flowing through it.
D The voltage across a conductor is lower than the current flowing (1)
through it.

Grade 9: Technology 10
 November 2023

3.7

[Source: Platinum, LB, Grade 9]

What is the effect of the thermistor in the circuit?

A. As the temperature increases, the thermistor’s resistance increases and the

current flows through it into the collector of the transistor. The bulb will be
switched on.
B. As the temperature increases, the thermistor’s resistance increases and the
current flows through it into the base of the transistor. The bulb will be switched
on.
C. As the temperature increases, the thermistor’s resistance decreases and the
current flows through it into the collector of the transistor. The bulb will be
switched on.
D. As the temperature increases, the thermistor’s resistance decreases and the
current flows through it into the base of the transistor. The bulb will glow. (1)

3.8 TABLE 1
Colours 1st Band 2nd Band 3rd Band 4th
Band
black 0 0
brown 1 1 0
red 2 2 00
orange 3 3 000
yellow 4 4 0000
green 5 5 00000
Violet Orange Red Silver blue 6 6 000000
violet 7 7 0000000
grey 8 8 00000000
[Source: DBE, CAPS] white 9 9 000000000
gold ±5%
silver ± 10 %
Determine the resistance value of the resistor above, using the provided colour code table.

A. 7330 Ω + 10 %
B. 7300 Ω + 10 %
C. 77000 Ω + 10 %
D. 7700 Ω + 10 % (1)
Grade 9: Technology 11
 November 2023

3.9

5 100 Ω + 5 %
[Source: DBE, CAPS]
Use the table in question 3.8 to determine the colour bands of the above-mentioned
resistor.

A. green, brown, orange, gold

B. brown, red, orange, gold
C. green, brown, red gold
D. brown orange, green, gold (1)

3.10

L1

L2

L3
[Source: https://www.siyavula.com/]

Analyse the circuit diagram.

What will happen if Lamp 1 stops working?

A Lamps 2 and 3 will continue to work.

B Lamps 2 and 3 will stop to work.
C Lamp 2 and will stop working and lamp 3 will work.
D Lamp 2 will continue to work and Lamp 3 will stop working. (1)

Grade 9: Technology 12
 November 2023

3.11
Switch 7

[Source: https://www.pngwing.com/en/+Circuits]

Analyse the use of the Double Pole Double Throw (DPDT) switch in the given
circuit.
Select the correct option.

A When switch 7 in closed and switches 1 & 2 are thrown to 5 and 6,

the motor will turn.
B When switch 7 in open and switches 1 & 2 are thrown to 5 and 6, the
motor will turn.
C When switch 7 in open and switches 1 & 2 are thrown to 3 and 4, the
motor will not turn.
D When switch 7 in closed and switches 1 & 2 are thrown to 3 and 4,
the motor will not turn.

3.12

[Source: https://www.mstworkbooks.co.za/technology/gr9/gr9]

What is the effect of the Light Emitting Diode (LED) in the illustrated circuit?

A It converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.

B It emits sound when current passes through it.
C It converts electrical energy into kinetic energy.
D It emits light when current passes through it. (1)
Grade 9: Technology 13
 November 2023

3.13

[Source: https://www.electroduino.com/automatic-sliding-door-opening/]
[Source:https://dolphy.in/shop/1800w-white-hand-dryer-high-grade-abs]

Analyse how the automatic door sensor works.

What will happen when a person get within a certain distance of the doors?

A. The sensors in the door will close the circuit, allowing the doors to open as soon as
pressure or movement is sensed, and the doors will shut when the detectors can no
longer sense movement or pressure.
B. The sensors in the door will open the circuit, allowing the doors to open as soon as
pressure or movement is sensed, and the doors will shut when the detectors can no
longer sense movement or pressure.
C. The sensors in the door will close the circuit, allowing the doors to open when a
button is pressed, and the doors will shut when the button is pressed again.
D. The sensors in the door will open the circuit, allowing the doors to open as soon as
a button is pressed, and the doors will shut when the button is pressed again. (1)

3.14 What is the correct method used to preserve wood by painting ‘n layer on it?

A painting
B galvanising
C electroplating
D varnishing (1)

Grade 9: Technology 14
 November 2023

3.15

[Source: https://www.myboysen.com/boysen-metal]

Which method is being demonstrated above to preserve a metal?

A electricity coating metal with another metal

B oil used to coat a metal
C dipping metal in another metal
D paint used to coat a metal (1)

3.16 What metal is used when galvanising steel or iron to protect it from corrosion?

A Platinum
B Zinc
C Mercury
D Silver (1)

3.17 Which statement is the correct description of corrosion?

A Corrosion is the deterioration of metal after it is exposed to carbon

dioxide and water.
B Corrosion is the deterioration of metal after it is exposed to hydrogen
and water.
C Corrosion is the deterioration of metal after it is exposed to nitrogen
and water.
D Corrosion is the deterioration of metal after it is exposed to oxygen
and water. (1)

Grade 9: Technology 15
 November 2023

3.18

[Source: https://www.chemistrylearner.com/electroplating.html#google_vignette]

Which electrolyte labelled X can be used to preserve the iron object?

A Copper sulphate
B Zinc sulphate
C Potassium sulphate
D Iron sulphate (1)

3.19

[Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=preserving+food]

Predict the suitable method of preserving the product as illustrated.

A freezing
B salting
C cooking
D pickling (1)

Grade 9: Technology 16
 November 2023

3.20

[Source: https://www.rototank.co.za/product/recycle-bin-cluster/]]

Which type of plastic is used to manufacture the recycling plastic container?

A Polystyrene
B Polypropylene
C High-Density Polyethylene
D Polyethylene Terephthalate (1)

3.21 Which plastic identification code classifies a polystyrene?

B
LDPE

D (1)

Grade 9: Technology 17
 November 2023

3.22 Classify the type of plastic, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) according to its description.

A It is clear, tough, good barrier for liquids and gases and heat resistant.
B It can be rigid or foamed, has low melting point; in foamed form it is
an excellent heat insulator.
C It is resistant to chemicals, tough, heat-resistant and a barrier to
moisture.
D It is resistant to chemicals, electrically insulating, tough and can be
rigid or flexible. (1)

3.23 Which is the correct description of remanufacturing?

A It is a process of making something smaller or to use less of the

product.
B It is a process of making new products from old materials.
C It is a process of using something again and again.
D It is a process of taking something to a dumpsite. (1)

3.24 Which of the steps of re-manufacturing waste plastic into pellets for re-use has
been arranged correctly?

A Collection—sorting—shredding—cleaning—melting—making of
pellets
B Collection—cleaning—sorting—melting—shredding—making of
pellets
C Collection—melting—sorting—shredding—cleaning—making of
pellets
D Collection—shredding—sorting—cleaning—melting—making of
pellets (1)

Grade 9: Technology 18
 November 2023

SECTION C

QUESTION 4

Read the case study below and answer questions.

FOOD ADDITIVES AFFECT BEHAVIOUR IN PEOPLE

On average 30% of foods in our diet are processed foods. Many processed foods have to
be enriched by adding inorganic minerals and vitamins to compensate for the nutrition
lost in the processing of food.

Noticeable disorders or side effects can been seen in children and adults, namely an
increase in Attention Deficit Disorder in children and an increase in symptoms of
Alzheimer’s in adults.

Behavioural problems occur in children due to the effect of added additives to food -
children exhibited constant crying tantrums, irritability, restlessness and severe sleep
disturbance when affected by food colouring.
Food colourings in juices, cereals, snacks and vitamin supplements affect the functioning
of the nervous system.

When food additives are added to natural foods both physical and behavioural problems
can occur. The three most common symptoms found when we get too many food
additives are headaches, anxiety and upset stomachs. Common food additives to watch
out for, besides food colourings are preservatives, artificial sweeteners and caffeine.

Preservatives are found in all processed foods and even in some of the natural foods
such as fruits and vegetables. What children eat while growing has a great effect on the
way they think, learn and act.

Some disadvantages of processed food are: loss of nutritional value of food and an
increase in the price of the processed food.
[Source: FSDoe,2023]

Grade 9: Technology 19
 November 2023

4.1 Name ONE reason why food manufacturers add inorganic minerals and vitamins to
processed food. (1)

4.2 Mention TWO disorders/ side effects of processed food that is noticeable in children
and adults. (2)

4.3 Give THREE negative behavioural effects of additives in children. (3)

4.4 Mention THREE of the common symptoms we get from too many food additives. (3)

4.5 Which food additive do we need to be careful of, besides food colouring?
Mention TWO food additive (2)

4.6 Name TWO disadvantages of processed food. (2)

4.7 State ONE negative impact on food if it is not preserved to prolong the shelf life. (1)

4.8 What is the importance of preserving food to:

a. the economy (1)
b. the society? (1)

[16]

TOTAL OF THE PAPER = 80

Grade 9: Technology 20