Unit 2: Chemistry (Books 5-7)

s
Science 9

Name: ______________ Date: ___________

Vocabulary: Referring to your notes, define each of the following vocabulary terms in a complete
sentence.

1. atom an atom is the smallest unit of a element

coefficient are the numbers in front

2. coefficient which tell us how many of something
there are
The substance formed after two or more elements
3. compound covalently or ionically bonds together. (The elements
bonded together must be different from each other.)
4. covalent A compound composed of two or more non-metals
compound that are sharing electrons with each other

5. element
A pure substance identified by it’s number of protons/
atomic number

An atom which has lost or gained electrons (it

6. ion
takes on either a positive or a negative charge)

Two or more ions bonded together through their

7. ionic compound positive and negative charges after losing and gaining
electrons
More than one atom chemically bonded together. (The atoms
8. molecule which bonded together can be the same or different, meaning
molecules can be compounds but compounds can’t be molecules)
A group of atoms covalently bonded together
9. polyatomic ions
which contain an electric charge

10. polyvalent metal A metal which has multi valencies

11. roman numerals

Roman numerals incidate the valency of the element
you want to use
The number under chemical formulas to indicate how
12. subscript number of each element that is required to make bonding
possible

13. univalent metal

A metal with only one valency

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 The atom and the subatomic particles
1. Use the following vocabulary words to label the diagram.
Vocabulary
common ion charge symbol
other ion charge atomic number
,
name average atomic mass

atomic number (e) common ion charge

(a)
(f)
(b) symbol other ion charge
(c) name
(d) atomic mass

2. Examine the periodic table for the element below and complete the blanks.

(a) atomic number (b) average atomic mass

(c) ion charge (d) number of protons
(e) name of element (f) number of neutrons
3. Complete the following table for the different atoms and ions. The first two rows have
been completed to help you.
Element Name Atomic Number Ion Charge Number of Number of Number of
Protons Electrons Neutrons
potassium 19 1+ 19 18 20
phosphorus 15 0 15 15 16
3 0

Calcium 20 2+ 20 18 20
nitrogen 7 3– 7 10
7
5 0
argon 18 0 18 18 22
13 10
chlorine 0
11 10

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 Bohr diagrams of Ions (+/-)
1. Define the following terms:
(a) Bohr diagram Bohr diagrams are diagrams showng the electron shells
and bonding of elements
(b) stable octet stable octets refers the tendency for elements to be
isoelectric with their closetest noble gas
(c) valence shell the outermost shell of an atom
(d) valence electrons the electrons on the outermost shell of an atom
2. Complete the following table.

Atom/Ion Atomic Number of Number of Number of Number of

Number Protons Electrons Neutrons Electron Shells

neon atom

fluorine atom

fluorine ion 9 9 10
10 2
sodium atom 11 11 11 12 3
sodium ion
11 11 10 12 2

3. Use the table above to draw the Bohr model diagram for each of the following atoms
and ions.

o ss o o o o o o o

8 P+ 4P+
8N0 5N0

4. Draw the Bohr model diagram for each of the following compounds.

carbon dioxide (CO2) calcium chloride (CaCl2)

Ca
H

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 8. In the chemical reaction CuO + CO2 →
CuCO3, which of the following are ionic
Names and formulas of compounds?
compounds I. CO2
Match each Chemical Name on the left with the II. CuO
correct Chemical Formula on the right. III. CuCO3
Chemical Name Chemical Formula
A. I and II only C. II and III only
1. F tin(II) chlorate A. SCl
2. C sulphur dichloride B. S2Cl B. I and III only D. I, II, and III
3. I
strontium perchlorate C. SCl2 Which of the following is the formula for
D. SnClO the compound formed by ammonium and
Sr(ClO4)2
E. Sn(ClO2)2 dichromate?
SCl2 F. Sn(ClO3)2
G. Sn(ClO4)2 NH4Cr2O7
SnCl2
H. Sr(ClO3)2 B (NH4)2CrO4
I. Sr(ClO4)2
NH4(Cr2O7)2
Which of the following is a covalent
compound? (NH4)2Cr2O7

A. SrO SnO2 In which of the following compounds does

manganese have the highest ion charge?
B. SeO2 Sc2O3
A. MnO3 C. MnSO3
5 In which of the following do covalent bonds
hold the atoms together? B. MnBr2 D. Mn(OH)4

silver 11. In which of the following compounds is

the ion charge on copper the same?
B calcium carbonate
silicon tetrafluoride I. Cu2O
magnesium bromide
II. CuCl2
What is the total number of atoms that make
up iodine pentachloride? III. CuCO3

A. 2 5
A. I and II only C. II and III only
B. 4 6
B. I and III only D. I, II, and III
7 Which of the following occurs when carbon
forms a compound with oxygen? 12. In the name arsenic(III) chloride, what does
the Roman numeral reveal about arsenic?
oxygen and carbon share electrons
A. it has an ion charge of 3–
B both oxygen and carbon lose electrons
B. it has an ion charge of 3+
oxygen gains electrons, while carbon
loses electrons C. it has gained three electrons
carbon gains electrons, while oxygen D. it can form three positive ions
loses electrons

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 Chemical names and formulas of covalent
compounds

1. What is a covalent compound?

2. What type of bond is formed in a covalent compound?

3. What is used in naming covalent compounds?

4. Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds.

(a) silicon dioxide (i) dinitrogen pentoxide

(b) chlorine dioxide (j) dinitrogen monoxide

(c) tellurium dioxide (k) arsenic tetrabromide

(d) selenium trioxide (l) arsenic pentachloride

(e) carbon disulphide (m) disulphide pentoxide

(f) arsenic trichloride (n) sulphur monochloride

(g) chlorine heptoxide (o) phosphorus trichloride

(h) selenium difluoride (p) diphosphorus pentoxide

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 COVALENT COMPOUNDS CROSSWORD PUZZLE

5. Complete the following crossword puzzle.

Given the chemical formula, what is the o o o o
1

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1 1

1 Word List
Arsoenic trioxide
Boron monoxide
Carbon disulphide
1 Chlorine monoxide
Diarsenic pentoxide
Dichlorine heptoxide
Dinitrogen trioxide
Disulphur dichloride
Iodine trichloride
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen monoxide
Phosphorus
tribromide Silicon
tetrafluoride Sulphur
tetrachloride
Tellurium dibromide
Tellurium trioxide

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Knowledge: Answer each of the following questions. Make sure to use complete sentences, where
applicable. It should be clear from your answer what the question was!

1. Count the total number of atoms in the following compounds.

1. NaOH _________________

2. 4 HNO3 _________________

3. MgCl2 _________________

4. 4 Li2O _________________

5. 2 NaOH _________________

6. Li2SO4 _________________

7. 3 H2O _________________

8. NaC2H3O2 _________________

9. 3 Al2O3 _________________

10. NH4Cl _________________

11. 5 ZnSO4 _________________

12. 7 C2S2 _________________

13. 2 Sr3(PO4)2 _________________

14. 4 Al(OH)3 _________________

15. Ca (C2H3O2)2 _________________

16. 4 Al2(SO3)3 _________________

17. 2 (NH4)3PO4 _________________

18. 4 Mg(OH)2 _________________

2. Draw the Bohr diagram for the ionic compound aluminum nitride.

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3. Distinguish between an element and a compound.

an element is a pure substance and a compound is composed of many pure substances

4. Distinguish between a compound and a molecule.

5. For each of the following pairs of substances, identify whether the compound they
form will be ionic or covalent:

1. potassium and sulphur _____________________________________

2. lithium and chlorine _____________________________________

3. oxygen and fluorine _____________________________________

4. sulphur and bromine _____________________________________

5. copper and perchlorate _____________________________________

6. For each of the following compounds, identify whether they are ionic or covalent:

1. AlP ________________________
Text

2. CO2 ________________________

3. FeCO3 ________________________

4. Fe2O3 ________________________

5. CrCl3 ________________________

6. Na3PO4 ________________________

7. SO3 ________________________

8. NO ________________________

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7. Write the chemical names of each of the following compounds.

1. CaS _____________________________

2. Cs2O _____________________________

3. FeCO3 _____________________________

4. CrCl2 _____________________________

5. Mg3(PO4)2 _____________________________

6. Au2O3 _____________________________

7. CaS _____________________________

8. (NH4)3PO3 _____________________________

9. FeCl2 _____________________________

10. KCl _____________________________

11. Na2S _____________________________

12. AlCl3 _____________________________

13. BaO _____________________________

14. Ag2S _____________________________

15. Al2O3 _____________________________

16. LiF _____________________________

17. ZnF2 _____________________________

18. MgBr2 _____________________________

19. CaS _____________________________

20. Li2O _____________________________

21. ZnI2 _____________________________

22. BaBr2 _____________________________

23. MgS _____________________________

24.AgCl _____________________________

25. FeO _____________________________

26.SnS2 _____________________________

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 27. Cr2S3 _____________________________

28.SnF2 _____________________________

29.CuCl _____________________________

30. MnO2 _____________________________

31. HgBr _____________________________

32. CrCl3 _____________________________

33. PbS _____________________________

34. CuF2 _____________________________

35. NiS _____________________________

36. PbCl4 _____________________________

37. CrO _____________________________

38.Hg3N2 _____________________________

39. Sn3P4 _____________________________

8. Write the chemical formulas of each of the following compounds.

1. zinc oxide __________________

2. aluminum fluoride __________________

3. potassium bromide __________________

4. calcium oxide __________________

5. iron (II) fluoride __________________

6. tin (IV) oxide __________________

7. sodium sulphate __________________

8. strontium hydroxide __________________

9. nickel (III) chlorate __________________

10. iron (III) sulphite __________________

11. zinc bromide ____________________

12. calcium fluoride ____________________

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 13. silver sulfide ____________________

14. lithium sulfide ____________________

15. potassium sulfide ____________________

16. magnesium oxide ____________________

17. magnesium phosphide ____________________

18. sodium nitride ____________________

19. silver fluoride ____________________

20. barium nitride ____________________

21. copper (II) chloride ____________________

22. iron (III) oxide ____________________

23. manganese (II) nitride ____________________

24.lead (IV) bromide ____________________

25. tin (IV) sulfide ____________________

26.manganese (IV) phosphide ____________________

27. iron (II) oxide ____________________

28.lead (IV) sulfide ____________________

29.mercury (II) sulfide ____________________

30. copper (II) nitride ____________________

9. The compound H2O2 is separated and produces hydrogen gas and oxygen gas as a
result. What do you expect will be the ratio of the two gases produced?

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

10. Water is separated and produces hydrogen gas and oxygen gas as a result. What do
you expect will be the ratio of the two gases produced?

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

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11. Determine the ratio of atoms of each element in the compound ammonium
monohydrogen phosphate: (NH4)2HPO4

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

12. Explain the importance of the Roman numerals in the names of the three
compounds: manganese (IV) nitride, manganese (III) nitride and manganese (II)
nitride. In your answer include the total number of atoms in each compound.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

13. Knowing that barium and oxygen react in a one to one ratio, in what ratio will
radium and oxygen react? In your answer include to concepts of chemical families
and valence electrons.

____________________________________________________________

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