Magnetic field at P P

r
due to inner and
i
outer conductors
are equal and i
Biot-Savart's Law and Amperes Law
opposite. Hence net
1. (c) Magnetic field at the centre of current magnetic field at P will be zero.
 0 2Ni 10. (d) Magnetic field at a point on the axis of a
carrying coil is given by B  
4 r current carrying wire is always zero.
N B N r Y
B  1  1  2 .
r B2 N 2 r1
P i Q M
The following figure shows that single turn a a
x  x 
coil changes to double turn coil. 2 2
x =a

r1 q 2  1 .6  10 19
r2 11. (b) i    1 .6  10 19 A
T 2

o i o  1 .6  10 19
B    o  10 19
2r 2  0.8
N1 = 1 N2 = 2
12. (a) B  o ni  4  10 7  5  1000  2  10 3 Tesla
r1 = r r2 = r / 2
B1 = B B2 = ?  0 2i B r 10 8 12
13. (a) B    1  2  
B 1 r/2 1 4 r B2 r1 B2 4
     B2  4 B
B2 2 r 4
 B2  3 .33  10 9 Tesla
Short trick : For such type of problems
remember B2  n 2 B1 1 B r B r/2
14. (c) B   1  2    B2  2 B
r B2 r1 B2 r
2. (b) If distance is same field will be same
  2i  15. (c) Field at the centre of a circular coil of radius
 B  0  
 4 r   I
r is B  o
3. (c) Magnetic field lies inside as well as outside 2r
the solid current carrying conductor.
 0 Ni 4  10 7  100  0 .1
4. (b) Because for inside the pipe i  0 16. (a) B    4  10 5 Tesla
2r 2  5  10  2
0 i
B  0
2r 17. (b) Magnetic field inside the solenoid Bin  0ni

0 idl sin  0 i (d l  r ) 18. (a) In the following figure, magnetic fields at O

5. (d) dB    dB  
4 r2 4 r3 due to sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 are considered as
B1, B2 , B3 and B4 respectively.4
6. (c) The magnetic field at the centre of the circle
 2i 2 (nq ) 2nq
 o   10 7    10 7 N / A-m B1  B3  0
R2 2
4 r r r
0  i R1
7. (b) The given shape is equivalent to the following B2  . 
4  R1 O
diagram 1 3
 i
The field at O due to B4  0 .  As | B2 |  | B4 |
i 2 4 R2
straight part of
conductor 0 i  1 1 
So Bnet  B 2  B 4  Bnet    
 2i O 4  R1 R 2 

is B1  o . . The r
4 r
19. (b) B  o ni
field at O due to
i 1 20. (d) The magnetic induction at O due to the
circular coil is
current in portion AB will be zero because
 2i
B2  0 .  . Both fields will act in the O lies on AB when extended.
4 r 21. (c) The induction due to AB and CD will be zero.
opposite direction, hence the total field at O. Hence the whole induction will be due to the
 i
  2i  2i semicircular part BC . B  o
i.e. B  B2  B1   o   (  1)  o . (  1) 4r
 4  r 4 r
22. (c) The magnetic induction due to both
  semicircular parts will be in the same
 2    i direction perpendicular to the paper inwards.
 (2   )i 0  2 3 0 i
8. (d) B  0  
4 R 4 R 8R 0 i 0 i  0 i  r1  r2 
 B  B1  B 2     
4 r1 4 r2 4  r1 r2 
9. (b) The respective figure is shown below
23. (a) Field at a point x from the centre of a current l
radius r then 2r  l  r 
carrying loop on the axis is 2
 0 2 M 10 7  2  2.1  10 25 2 
B .  r
l
 
4 x 3 (10 10 )3 2 2 2
 4.2  10 32  10 30  4.2  10 2 W / m 2 Magnetic field due to straight wire
24. (d) At these points, the resultant field  0  0 2i  0 22
B1     also magnetic field
q 4 r 4 1  10  2
25. (b) i   100  e 0 2i  0 2  2
t due to circular loop B 2     
4 r 4  / 2
o 2i o 2  100 e
Bcentre  .  . B2 1
4 r 4 r 
B1 50
o  200  1 .6  10 19
  10 17 o
4  0.8 38. (c) See the following figure

 o 2NiR 2 1 Magnetic lines of forces

26. (d) B  . B 3 i
4 r3 r Plane
perpendicular to
 2 (q  )
27. (c) B  0  conductor
4 r
2  3 .14  (1 .6  10 19  6 .6  10 15 )
 10 7   12 .5 Wb /m 2
0 .53  10 10  0 2i 2i
39. (a) B    10 5  10 7   i  5A
28. (a) 4 r (10  10  2 )
29. (b) 0 2Ni
40. (c) B  
30. (d) Two coils carrying current in opposite 4 r
direction, hence net magnetic field at centre
10 7  2  3 . 14  N  10
will be difference of the two fields.  3 . 14  10  3   N  50
(10  10  2 )
i.e.
0  Ni i  10  0  0 .2 0 .3  5 41. (c) The magnetic field in the solenoid along its
Bnet   2N  1  2     0 axis (i) At an internal point  oni
4  r1 r2  2  0 . 2 0 . 4  4

31. (b) Because B  0ni  B  ni .  4  10 7  5000  4  25 .1  10 3 Wb / m 2

32. (a) See solution 34. (Here n  50 turns / cm  5000 turns / m)

B 20  10 3 (ii) At one end

33. (a) B  0 ni  i  
0 n 4  10 7  20  100
1  ni 25 .1  10 3
Bend  Bin  0   12 .6  10 3 Wb / m 2
= 7.9 amp  8 amp 2 2 2
34. (d) Directions of currents in two parts are 42. (b) Magnetic field at the centre of solenoid
different, so directions
i2 A (B)  0ni
of magnetic fields due
r l1
to these currents are Where n = Number of turns /meter

opposite. Also applying i1
 B  4  10 7  4250  5  2 .7  10 2 Wb / m 2
Ohm’s law across AB l 2 r
B 43. (d) Use Right hand palm rule, or Maxwell’s Cork
i1 R1  i2 R2  i1l2  i2l2
screw rule or any other.

 l  44. (b) B  n 2 B  B  (4 )2 B  B  16 B
 R   
 A  0 2i 2  i
45. (d) B  .  12 .56  10 7 
 o i1l1  il 4 r 5 .2  10 11
Also B1   and B2  o  2 22 (  l  r )
4 r 2 4 r
 i  1 . 04  10 3 A
B2 i1l1
  1  0 i  0  i  i
B1 i2l2 46. (b) B      0
4 r 4 2 R 8 R
Hence, two field induction’s are equal but of
1 B r 0 .04 40
opposite direction. So, resultant magnetic 47. (a) B   1  2    B2  0 .01 T
induction at the centre is zero and is r B2 r1 B2 10
independent of  .
48. (a) See solution 34.
35. (d) The magnetic field at any point on the axis of 0i 1
wire be zero. 49. (b) B  or B 
2r r
36. (d) Magnetic field inside the hollow conductor
(tube) is zero. N
50. (d) B   0 ni   0 i
L
37. (b) If a wire of length
l is bent in the l = 2m 51. (c) Here B   0 ni
r
form of a circle of
i = 2A
 where n is number of turns per unit length 66. (c)
N
 67. (a)
l
68. (c) Magnetic field on the axis of circular current
 2i (10 7 )  2  3 .142  i
52. (b) 0  H  7  10  5 0 2nir 2 nr 2
4 r 0 .05 B  2  B 2
4 (x  r )
2 3/2
(x  r 2 )3 / 2
7  0 .05  10 5 35 69. (a) r1 : r2  1 : 2 and B1 : B2  1 : 3 We know that
i    5 .6 amp
2  3 .142  10 7 2  3 .142
0 2ni i1 Br 1 1 1
 0 Ni 4  10 7  1000  0 .1 B .   11  
53. (c) B    6 .28  10  4 T 4 r i2 B2r2 3  2 6
2r 2  0.1
2i 22
 0 Ni 4  10 7  50  2 70. (b) B  10 7  10 7   8  10 8 T
54. (b) B    1 .25  10  4 T r 5
2r 2  0 .5
0 i   10
71. (c) B    B  10 7   6 .28  10  5 T
55. (d) B 
i 4 r 5  10  2
r
72. (c) Magnetic field due to solenoid is independent
 i 1 of diameter (Because B  0ni ).
56. (a) B  0 i.e . B  i.e . when r is doubled, B is
2r r
 0 2i 2  2
halved. 73. (b) B   10 7   8  10 5 Wb / m 2
4 r 0 .0157
57. (b) Applying Ampere’s law  B.dl   i
0 to any
74. (b) B   0 ni  4  10 7 
200
 2 .5  6.28  10 2 Wb / m 2
closed path inside the pipe we find no current 10  2
is enclosed. Hence B  0 . 75. (d) Magnetic field at centre due to smaller loop
58. (a) Magnetic field at the centre of current 0 2i1
carrying coil is B1  . ..... (i)
4 r1
0 2ni 0 ni
B    0 2i2
4 r 2r Due to Bigger loop B2  . So net
4 r2
 0 2i
59. (d) The magnetic field is given by B  . magnetic field at centre
4 r
It is independent of the radius of the wire. 0 i i 
B  B1  B 2   2  1  2 
60. (d) Magnetic meridian is a vertical N-S plane, the 4  r1 r 2 
earth’s magnetic field (BH ) lies in it. (For
1
more details see magnetism). According to question B   B1
2
To obtain neutral point at the centre of coil,
magnetic field due to current (B) and BH must 0 i  1  0 2i1
i
 .2  1  2
 
 2 4 . r
cancel each other. Hence plane of the coil and 4  r1 r2
 1
magnetic meridian must be perpendicular to i1 i2 i1 i1 i2 i1
     1 {r2  2r1 }
each other as shown r1 r2 2r1 2r1 r2 i2
Magneti
c
BH 76. (b)
N meridia
n 0 2NiR 2 1
77. (b) B   2 B 2
S Plane of
4 (R  x 2 )3 / 2 (r  x 2 )3 / 2
the coil 2/3
8 (R 2  x 22 )3 / 2 8 R 2  0 .04
B     
1 (R 2  x12 )3 / 2 1 R 2  0 .0025

4 R 2  0 .04
  2 . On solving R  0.1m
61. (c) 1 Tesla  10 4 Gauss 1 R  0 .0025
2i B 20
62. (c) 78. (b) B  10 7    B  B / 4
63. (d) r B 5
 0 2i 2 1 2ni 2    25  4
64. (b) B    10 7   2  2  10 5 Tesla 79. (c) B  10 7  10 7   1 . 257  10  3 T
4 r 10 r 5  10  2
65. (a) Magnetic field due to one side of the square at
[ F] MLT 2
centre O 80. (b) F  Bil  [B]    MT  2 A 1
[i][l] AL
 0 2i sin 45 o  2 2i
B1  .  B1  0 . 81. (d) Magnetic field on the axis of conductor is
4 a/2 4 a
zero.
Hence magnetic field at centre due to all side
1 B r 2r
 (2 2 i) 82. (c) B   1  2  2
B  4 B1  0 r B2 r1 r
a
2i 2 1
Magnetic field due to n turns 83. (c) B  10 7   10 7   2  10 7 T
r 1
0 2 2ni 0 2 2ni 2  0 ni
Bnet  nB    ( a  2l)
a  (2l) l
84. (d) At midpoint, magnetic fields due to both the 104. (d) B'  n 2 B  (2)2 B  4 B
wires are equal and opposite. So BNet= 0.
B n i 1 1
0 i 105. (a) B   0 ni       1  B  B
85. (c) B0  4   (sin 45   sin 45 ) B  n  i (1 / 2) 2
4 a / 2 
Bnet
106. (c) B1  4  10 4 T B1
 2i 2
 4 0  
4 a 2 45 2  30
a B2  10 7   3  10 4 T B2
2  10  2
o
45o
 0 i2 2
 2cm
a  Bnet  B12  B22  5  10 4 T
a/2
107. (b) Magnetic field at the centre of circular loop
7 2i
86. (b) B  10 ; according to question BH = B  0 2i 10 7  2  3 .14  i
r B  0 .5  10 5 
4 r 5  10  2
2  3 .14  i
 5  10  5  10 7   i  4A i = 0.4 A
5  10  2
108. (a)
0 2Ni 10 7  2  100  0 .1
87. (d) B  .   4  10 5 T 0 2i
4 r 5  10  2 109. (a) B1  B2  B   
4 r
88. (a) Corresponding current i = en Bne
Bnet  2 B B2
0 2 en  0 ne
t

So B  .  B1
4 r 2r B 1 
 
0 Bnet 2
89. (a) B at ends of solenoid is ni
2 110. (c) Magnetic field due to different parts are
90. (b) Use Right hand palm rule or Maxwell’s Cork B1 = 0 1
screw rule.
 0 i
91. (c) At P B2  . 
4 r
r
 Bnet  B1  B2 i i
 i 2
P B3  0 .  O
Since B1  B2 4 r
r r
So, Bnet = 0 0 i 0 i
 Bnet  B2  B3  
1 2 4r 4r 3

92. (d) A moving charge and changing electric field  

111. (d) M  niA  ni r 2  M  r 2
both produces magnetic field.
112. (a) 
93. (d) B
0 i  
94. (a) B   5  10  5  0   r  10 4 0 metre N
2 r 2 r
W E i
95. (b) B  n 2 B  (3)2 B  9 B
S
96. (b) B represents the magnetic field.
113. (b) Magnetic field at the center of single turn loop
97. (a)  2i
B 0 . , magnetic field at the center of n-
3/2 3/2 4 r
Bc  x2   a2 
98. (d)  1  2    1  2   1  13 / 2  2 2 turn loop
Ba  a   a 
  2i 
99. (c) The given circuit can be considered as follows Bn   0 .   n  Bn  n 2 B
 4 r / n 
0 i i
B loop   
3/2
  4 2 
3/2
B x2  B 125
2r
114. (a) center   1  2   center   1     
O i B axis  r  54  3  27
0i  
B conductor   r
2r Bcenter  250 T
0i 0 2i
B net  (  1)  A i B
115. (b) B  . B
1
2r 4 r r
116. (d) 
B
  Ni 4  10 7  r  400  2 N
100. (d) B  0 r  1   r  400
2r 0.4
W E
101. (b) S

102. (c) 117. (c) Suppose length of each wire is l.

2
 i   10 l l 2

103. (b) B  10 7   10 7   B  5 T Asquare    

r 20  10 2 4 16
  l  l2
2 Here the proton has no acceleration so
A cirde  r 2      E  B  0.
 2  4
When E  0 but B  0, but parallel to the
 Magnetic moment motion of proton, there will be no force
M  iA l/4
acting.
When E  0 and B  0 and E, B and motion of
proton v  are mutually perpendicular, there
M square Asquare
 
M cirde Acirde
r may be no net force. Forces due to E and B
cancel each other.
2
l / 16 
  2. (d) Since electron is moving is parallel to the
l 2 / 4 4
magnetic field, hence magnetic force on it
0 2ni Fm  0 . 
118. (b) B  .  B  ni E
4 r
119. (a) Magnetic field due to revolution of electron –
e v
 e 
2 .  F = eE 
 0 2i  0  2  e
B .  .  10 7  B
4 r 4 r r
1 .6  10 19 
 16  10 7     10 17 rad / sec . The only force acting on the electron is
1  10 10 electric force which reduces it’s speed.
 0 2i 2  20
 10 7   4  10  5 Wb / m 2
2
120. (a) B  . 2mk 1 2mV m 1  R1 
4 r 10  10  2 3. (c) r    r m   
qB B q m 2  R 2 
 0 2i
121. (a) B    Bi
4 r mv v 2  10 5
4. (a) r     0 . 1m
 0 2 Bq (q / m )B 5  10 7  4  10  2
122. (a) Bnet  B12  B22  . i12  i22
4 r p
5. (b) r   rp
2 qB
 10 7  (3) 2  (4 ) 2  5  10 5 wb / m 2
2  10  2 mv 9  10 31  10 6
6. (b) B    5 . 6  10 5 T
123. (c) When two parallel conductors carrying qr 1 . 6  10 19  0 .1
current I and 2I in same direction, then
2mK m
magnetic field at the midpoint is 7. (c) r  i.e. r 
qB q
 0 2l  0 I  0 I
B   I 2I Here kinetic energy K and B are same.
2r 2r 2r
rp m p q mp 2q p
  .  . 1
When current 2I is r m q p 4m p qp
switched off then r r
magnetic field due 8. (c) F  qv  B
 I 9. (c)
to conductor carrying current I is B  0 .
2r 10. (d)
124. (d) In the following figure magnetic field at mid 11. (c) East, (By F  q(v ν  B) ) or by applying
point M is given by
P Q Fleming's left hand rule.
 2E 
2.5 A 5A 12. (d) F  qvB  1 .6  10 19    2.5
Bnet  BQ  BP M  m 

0 2 2.5 M 2  2  1 .6  10 19  10 6
  (iQ  iP )  4  10 19  7.6  10 12 N
4 r 1 .66  10  27
5M
0 2  13. (d) F  q(v  B) ; if v || B then F  0
  (5  2 .5 )  0
4 2 .5 2
14. (b) This is according to the cross product
125. (c) F  q(v  B) otherwise can be evaluated by the
126. (b) The magnetic field due to small element of left-hand rule of Fleming.
 Idl sin 
conductor of length is given by dB  0 q2 Kp  qp
2
 m
4 r2 15. (a) r 
2mK
 K    
qB m K  q  m
 p
This value will be maximum when
sin   1  sin 90  or,   90   qp
2
 4m p
1
     1  K  1 MeV .
K  2q p 
 mp
Motion of Charged Particle in Magnetic Field
1 r B B1
16. (c) r  i.e. 1  2  r2   r = 2r
B r2 B1 B1 / 2
1. (a, b, d)
 25 31. (d) When charged particle enters perpendicularly
17. (c) Time period of proton T p   5  sec
5 in a magnetic field, it moves on a circular path
2 m T m qp 4m p qp with a constant speed. Hence it’s kinetic
By using T       
qB Tp m p q m p 2q p energy also remains constant.

 T  2Tp  10  sec . 32. (b) r 

2mK
i.e. r 
m
qB q
18. (a) F = ma = qvB 
qvB 1 . 6  10 19  2  3 .4  10 7 Here kinetic energy K and B are same.
a 
m 1 .67  10  27
re me q p r me
15 2     e  ( qe  q p )
= 6.5  10 m/sec rp m p qe rp mp
2m 2r 2  3.14  0.45
19. (c) T     1.08  10 7 sec Since me < mp, therefore re < rp
qB v 2.6  10 7
33. (c) Path of the proton will be a helix of radius
1 2k
20. (b) F  qvB and K  mv 2  F  qB mv sin 
2 m r
qB
2  5  10 6  1 .6  10 19
 1 .6  10 19  1 .5 (where  = Angle between B and yv ) 
1 .7  10  27 B

27
 7 . 344  10 12 N 1 .67  10  2  10  sin 30 6 o
v
r
1 .6  10 19  0 .104 60°
21. (c) Magnetic force acts on a moving charge. x
 0.1m
mv
22. (c) r   r  v,  r2  2r1  2  2  4 cm
qB 2m 2  1 . 67  10 27
Time period T  
qB 1 . 6  10 19  0 . 104
2mK q2
23. (d) r  K
qB m  2  10 7 sec
2
q  md  1  2 2
2
Kp mv 2 2m p E
  p  
 m   1   1  1  qvB . For proton R p 
mv

Kd  qd  p
34. (a)
R qB qB
 K p  2  50  100 keV . 2m d E
and for deutron Rd 
24. (b) Maximum force will act on proton so it will qB
move on a circular path. Force on electron
Rd md
will be zero because it is moving parallel to    2  Rd  2 R p
Rp mp
the field.
25. (d) Fleming's left hand rule is used to the 35. (c) In this case | Fe |  | Fm | and both forces are
determine the direction of force. opposite to each other.
26. (a) Lorentz force is given by 2m
36. (b) We know that time period T  i.e. T  m
qB
F  Fe  Fm  q E  q(v  B)  q[ E  (v  B)]
(Since q and B are same)
27. (c) F  qv  B
 Mass of proton > Mass of electron
28. (a) F  qvB sin 
 Time period of proton > Time period of
19 electron
 1 .6  10  2  10  1 .5 sin 30
7 o

37. (d) According to Fleming’s right hand rule.

1
 1 . 6  10 19  2  10 7  1 .5   2 .4  10 12 N
2 mv e v
38. (a) r   
eB m rB
F
29. (d) F  qvB sin   B 
qv sin 39. (a) Using eE = evB
1
F  E  vB  5  10  0.02  10 Vm
6 5

(when  = 90 )
o
Bmin 
qv 40. (d) F = evB  1 .6  10 19  4  10 6  2  10 1  1 .28  10 13 N
F 10 10 mv 2
 Bmin   12  10  3 Tesla in ẑ - Also  evB  r 
mv
qv 10  10 5 r eB
direction.
9  10 31  4  10 6
30. (d) Kinetic energy in magnetic field remains r  1 .1  10  4 m
1 .6  10 19  2  10 1
constant and it is K  q V  K  q (V =
41. (c) Force acts perpendicular to the velocity in a
constant)
magnetic field, so speed of electron will
 K p : Kd : K  q p : qd : qa  1 : 1 : 2 remain same.
42. (a) By Fleming left hand rule.
43. (d) Direction of motion of proton is same as that
of direction of magnetic field. 54. (a) A moving charge gains energy in electric field
only because in magnetic field energy remains
2m
44. (a) Time period is given by T  constant.
qB
55. (a) Given that K p  Kd  K = K (say)
1 qB
 Frequency    We know that mp = m, md = 2m and
T 2m
m  4 m and qp = e, q d = e and q  2e
2mK 1 2mV
45. (b) r   2mK 2mK
qB B q Further r   rp  ,
qB eB


1 2  9  10 31  12000
=0.367 m = 36.7 cm 22m K
rd   2 rp
10  3 1 .6  10 19 eB

1 2mV m r m x qy 24 m K
46. (c) r  r  x   and r   rp . Hence r  rp  rd
B q q ry qx my 2e B
56. (d) Since force is perpendicular to direction of
R mx 2 m R2
 1    x  12 motion. energy and magnitude of momentum
R2 my 1 m y 2 R2 remains constant.
2m
47. (d) F  q (v  B)  10 11 (10 8 ˆj  0 .5ˆi ) 57. (d) T   T  vo
qB
 5  10 4 (ˆj  ˆi )  5  10 4 N (kˆ ) 58. (b) F  qvB also Kinetic energy
48. (b) It is easy to understand the given problem, 1 2K
K mv 2  v 
along with the following
Y figure.
   2 m
d = radius of path 2K
    Fq B
mv m
  
qB
2  200  10 6  1 .6  10 19
 1 .6  10 19 5
  
1 .67  10  27
X
x>0  1 . 6  10 10 N
d
region
59. (d) The deflection produced by the electric field
49. (c) Lorentz force F  q v  B  or F  qvB sin 
may be nullified by that produced by magnetic
F will be maximum. when   90 o field.
50. (d) The component of velocity perpendicular to H 60. (a) Fm  q (v  B)
will make the motion circular while that o
When the angle between v and B is 180 , Fm
parallel to H will make it move along a
straight line. The two together will make the =0
motion helical. 61. (c) r  mv / qB

mv 2 mv 2mK Since both have same momentum, therefore

51. (b) We have qvB  or r   the circular path of both will have the same
r qB qB
radius.
For same kinetic energy K, we have r  m 62. (c) When particle enters perpendicularly in a
magnetic field, it moves along a circular path
Hence path of proton will have larger r and is
with constant speed.
therefore less curved.
63. (b) For motion of a charged particle in a magnetic
52. (c) When particle enters at angle other than 0° or field, we have r = mv/qB i.e. r  v
90° or 180°, path followed is helix. 64. (a) The charged particle moving in a magnetic
53. (b) To move the electron in xy plane, force on it field does not gain energy. However, the
must be acting in the y-direction initially. The direction of its velocity changes continuously.
 Hence momentum changes.
direction of F is known, and the direction of v
65. (a) F  qvB sin   qvB sin 0  0
is known, hence by applying Fleming's left
hand rule, the direction of magnetic field is mv 10 7
66. (b) r    1m ( q / m  10 11 C / kg)
also determined. qB 10 11  10  4

y 2 qB  2m 
xy- 67. (b)       v  T  
plane T m  qB 

F 2mK R K
68. (a) r  r K    R2  R 2
e x qB R2 2K

v
z
 (b, d) r 
mv P q
69.    is minimum so  Li  is minimum.
qB qB  m  Li 
70. (b) F  qvB sin   1.6  10 19  2.5  2.5  10 7 sin 30 o r  m He  q O
2mK m
93. (c) r  r  He  
1 qB q rO   m O q He 
F  1 .6  10 19  6 .25  10 7   5  10 12 N
2
4 2 1
71. (c) K m ax 
1
mv 2 and r0 
mv
 v
qBr0    . Then will deflect equally.
2 qB m 16 1 1

1  qBr0 
2
q 2 B 2r02 2mE 2  9  10 31  7 .2  10 18
 K max  m   94. (d) r  
2  m  2m qB 1 .6  10 19  9  10 5

72. (b) F  qvB sin  ; Independent of mass = 0.25 m = 25 cm

73. (b) By Fleming left hand rule. E 20

95. (c) v    4 m / sec
B 5
74. (a) F  qBv  1  0 .5  10  5 N
96. (a) Because magnetic force on charge will be
mv r v B r 1 1 1
75. (d) r   1  1 2  1    zero.
qB r2 v 2 B1 r2 2 2 4
97. (c) W  F.d cos 90 o  0
r2  4r1
98. (b) Since particle is moving undeflected.
76. (d) Magnetic force on charge will be zero.
10 4
77. (d) So qE  qvB  B  E / v   10 3 Wb / m 2
10
78. (b) Apply Fleming's left hand rule.
mv r mv q 1 2 2 4
2m 2  3 . 14  9  10 31 99. (a) r   1  1 1  2   
79. (a) T    3 . 5  10 7 sec qB r2 m 2v 2 q1 1  3 1 3
qB 1 . 6  10 19  1  10  4

80. (d) F  q(v  B)  0 as v and B are parallel. 100. (b) F  e(v  B)  F  e[vˆi  Bˆj]  evB[kˆ ]

i.e. Force on electron is acting towards

81. (a) Here magnetic force is zero, but the velocity
negative z-axis. Hence particle will move on a
increases due to electric force. Y
circle in xz-plane.
XZ-
82. (a)  plane
B Fm
83. (c)
e X
mv 
84. (b) r   r  mv (q and B are constant) v
qB Z

 rA  rB  m Av A  m BvB
p 101. (d) Particles entering perpendicularly, hence they
85. (b) r   pq (  r and B are constant)
qB will describe circular path. Since their masses
are different so they will describe path of
pp qp qp 1
   different radii.
p q (2q p ) 2
mv 6  10 7
86. (c) Particle will move with uniform velocity when 102. (c) r    2 . 35 cm
qB 1 . 7  10 11  1 . 5  10  2
it’s acceleration is zero. Fm
i.e. | Fm |  mg  mg  qvB Bq
v 103. (d) Cyclotron frequency v 
2m
mg 0 .6  10 3  10
B   20 T 1  1 .6  10 19
qv 25  10  9  1 . 2  10 4 mg v   2 .79  10 10 H z
2  3 .14  9 .1  10  31
mv r m q 4 1 2
87. (c) r      p     27 .9  10 9 HZ  28 GHZ
qB rp m p q 1 2 1
104. (d) By Fleming's left hand rule.
88. (b) When field is parallel to the direction of
motion of charge, magnetic force on it is zero. 2mK q2
105. (c) r   q  mK  K 
qB m
89. (a) Since F and v are perpendicular to each
2 2
other work done by force is zero. Hence K.E. K  q  m p K  2q p  m
        p 1
is constant.  
K p  q p  m 8  qp  4m p
 
90. (b)
 K  8 eV
91. (a) Charged particles deflects in magnetic field.
mv v 1
qB q 106. (c) By using r   r
92. (a)  
2m
  qB  q  q / m
m  B
m 
 q q  q   q  
            
 m  e   m  p   m  d  m  
22
3. (b) M  NiA  20  (4  10  2 ) 2 3  0 .3 A  m 2
 Rd  R 7
107. (d) By using Fleming's left hand rule. 4. (c) Net force on a current carrying closed loop is
always zero, if it is placed in an uniform
108. (d) Along the axis of coil. v and B are parallel, so
magnetic field.
F0
109. (d) Fm  qvB sin , if v  0  Fm  0  0 2i1 i2  i2
5. (b) Force per unit length  .  0 .
4 r 2 b
2m 2  3 . 14  9 . 1  10 31
110. (d) T    0 2i1i2 2  10  2
qB 1 . 6  10 19  3 . 534  10  5 6. (a) F  .  l  F  10 7   2  8  10  5 N
4 a (10  10  2 )
 1  10 6 sec  1sec .
7. (b) For charge particles, if they are moving freely
111. (a) in space, electrostatic force is dominant over
112. (b) magnetic force between them. Hence due to
113. (d) Magnetic field produced by wire at the electric force they repel each other.
location of charge is perpendicular to the 8. (b) As shown in the following figure straight wire
paper inwards. Hence by applying Fleming's is placed parallel to the magnetic field
left hand rule, force is directed along OY. produced by circular current. Hence force on
wire F = 0
114. (c) From Fleming’s left hand rule the force on
electron is towards the east means it is 
B
deflected towards east.
115. (c) Electric current corresponds to the revolution
ev
of electron is i 
2r
9. (a) Two straight conductors carry current in same
Magnetic field due to circular current at the direction, then attractive force acts between
 0 2 i  0 ev  0 ev them.
centre B .  .  r . 
4 r 4 r 2 4 B  0 2  i1 i2 10 7  2  5  5
10. (a) F    5  10 5 N / m
4 a 0.1
v
r .  2i i
B 11. (c) F  0 1 2  10  3 N
4 a
116. (c) When electron moves in both electric and When current in both the wires is doubled,
magnetic field then qE  qvB . then
 0 2 2i1  2i2 
 v
E 1500
  3750 m / s  3.75  10 3 m / s . F'   4  10  3 N
B 0 .40 4 a
12. (a) The magnetic moment of current carrying
117. (c) For no deflection in mutually perpendicular loop
electric and magnetic field
M  niA  ni (r 2 )
E 3 .2  10 5
v   1 .6  10 8 m / s . Hence the work done in rotating it through
B 2  10  3 180°
If electric field is removed then due to only W  MB (1  cos  )  2 MB  2(nir 2 )B
magnetic field radius of the path described by
 2  (50  2  3.14  16  10 4 )  0.1  0.1 J
31
mv 9 . 1  10  1 . 6  10 8
electron r    0 . 45 m 13. (c) F  Bil sin 
qB 1 . 6  10 19  2  10  3
1
 500  10  4  3  (40  10  2 )   3  10  2 N
mv 2
118. (c) r   rv
qB 14. (c) M  ir 2
15. (a) Because   NiAB cos 
Force and Torque on Current Carrying Conductor 16. (c)
NiAB
17. (b)     N (Number of turns)
1. (b) Two wires, if carries current in opposite C
direction, they repel each other. 18. (b) Magnet provides damping.
2. (c)  r1  r2 C
B C 19. (b) i   i 
NAB
So F1 > F2 i
20. (b) Force per unit length on two parallel current
 Fnet  (F1  F2 ) F1 F2 F ii
carrying conductor is given by  10 7  2 1 2
towards the wire. A D
l a
r1
 F 1 1 39. (c) According to the question figure can be drawn
  10 7  2   2  10 7 N / m
l 1 as shown below.
21. (d)   MB sin    max  NiAB , (   90  ) A A

B 10 A
22. (b) W  MBcos 1  cos  2  10 A 
B
 (NiA) B(cos 0  cos 180 )  2 NAIB 3 cm  
F
23. (d) Magnetic dipole moment of coil = NIA
F 15 1 B 4 cm C B C
24. (a) F  Bil sin   sin        30 
Bil 2  10  1 .5 2
25. (a) Force on the conductor ABC = Force on the
ev 1 conductor AC
26. (b) M  i (r 2 )   r 2  M  evr
2r 2 = 5  10  (5  10 ) = 2.5 N
–2

27. (d) Couple of force on loop S will be maximum  NBA

40. (d) Current sensitivity 
because for same perimeter the area of loop i C
will be maximum and magnetic moment of  100  5  10 4
   5 rad /  Amp
loop  i A. So, it will also be maximum for i 10  8
loop S.
41. (c)   NBiA  100  0 . 5  1  400  10 4  2 N  m
28. (b) According to the definition.
42. (a) When current is passed through a spring, it
29. (c) Current carrying loop, behaves as a bar gets compressed.
magnet. A freely suspended bar magnet stays
43. (a) M  iA  i  M / A
in the N  S direction.
N 44. (c) i  6.6  10 15  1.6  10 19  10 .5  10 4 amp

N A  R 2  3 .142  0 .528 2  10 20 m 2

 M  iA  10 .5  10 4  3 .142  0 .528   10 20

2
W E
S
S
 10  10 24 units  1  10 23 units

30. (c) In equilibrium angle between M and B is 45. (d) Since  = 90° B
zero. It is happened, when plane of the coil is  3 2
 Hence   NIAB  1  I   l B
perpendicular to B B  4  i
  i

3 2
 l B
 4
M l
46. (a) For no force on wire C, force on wire C due to
wire D= force on wire C due to wire B
31. (c)
0 2  15  5  2  5  10
  l  0   l  x  9cm .
32. (d) 4 x 4 15  x 
 nBA
33. (d) Sensitivity S   47. (d) By Fleming’s left hand rule.
i C
34. (d) 48. (a)

35. (b) By Fleming left hand rule. 49. (a)

36. (a) Force on wire Q due to wire P is 50. (c) Force on the wire = Bil
2  30  10 Force per unit length  Bi  10 4  10  10 3 N
FP  10 7   0 .1  6  10 5 N (Towards
0 .1
51. (b) F  Bil  2 1.2  0.5  1.2 N
left)
0 2i1i2 2  10  10
Force on wire Q due to wire R is 52. (a) F   10 7   2  10  4 N
4 a 0.1
2  20  10
FR  10 7   0 .1  20  10  5 N (Towards right)
0 .02 Direction of current is same, so force is
5 4 attractive.
Hence Fnet  FR  FP  14  10 N  1 .4  10 N
 NAB
(Towards right) 53. (a,b,c) Sensitivity 
i C
37. (a)   NBiA  100  0 .2  2  0 .08  0 .1  0 . 32 N  m
54. (a) M  NiA  24  0.75  3.14  (3.5  10 2 )2
Direction can be found by Fleming's left hand
rule.  6 . 9  10 2 A - m 2
38. (a) F  Bil sin   7.5  2  5  1.5 sin     30 
 F 0 2i1i2  2 i2 (a) F  Bil sin 30 o  1 .5  10  1 
1
 7 .5 N
55. (c)    0 ( i1  i2  i) 70.
l 4 a 4 a 2

2i2 71. (c) As shown in the following figure, the given

 2  10 7  10 7   i  1A
1 situation is similar to a bar magnet placed in a
uniform magnetic field perpendicularly.
56. (b)
Hence torque on it
57. (a)   NiAB sin   0 (   0 o )
B
S
58. (d) M  NiA
59. (c)
60. (a) Force on side BC and AD are equal but
N
opposite so their net will be zero.

10 cm   MB sin 90   (ir 2 )B
B C
2A 15 cm
72. (a) As shown in figure, since L  0
FAB FCD 
   B 

A D
   
2cm
   

   
7 2  2 1
But FAB  10   15  10  2  3  10  6 N
2  10  2    
Hence according to F  i(L  B)  F  0
2  2 1
and FCD  10 7  2
 0 . 5  10 6 N
12  10   15  10
2 73. (a) Because  max  BiNA    N .

74. (d)
 Fnet  FAB  FCD  2 .5  10 6 N
0 2i1i2
 25  10 7 N , towards the wire. 75. (d) F 
4 a
7 2i1i2 255
61. (b) F  10  10 7   10  5 N (repulsive) 0 2i2
a 0 .5 F1   (Attraction)
4 x

 0 2 i  2 i  0 2 i2
62. (b) Sensitivity 
NAB F2    (Repulsion)
C 4 2x 4 x

Thus F1  F2
(d) M  iA  0 . 1    0 .05 
2
63.

 0.1 3.14  25  10 4  7.85  10 4 amp  m 2

76. (c) Magnetic field produced by wire is
perpendicular to the motion of electron and it
0 i B  2R
64. (b) B  i is given by
2R 0
 0 2i 25
B   10 7   10  5 Wb / m 2
B  2R 2BR 3 4 a 0 .1
Now, M  i  A  iR 2   R 2 
0 0
Hence force on electron
65. (c) M  NiA  M  A  M  r 2
As l  2r  l  r F  qvB  (1 .6  10 19 )  5  10 6  10 5  8  10 18 N
 M  l2  S i 5
77. (a) Sensitivity (S) =  A  B   S A  SB
0 2i1i2 2  10  5 i S B iA 3
66. (a) F   10 7   10  4 N (Repulsive)
4 a 0.1 78. (a)
67. (b) According to Fleming’s left hand rule, 2i1i2 258
F  10 7  10 7   1 . 6  10 5 (Attracti
magnetic force on electrons will be a 0 .5
downward. ve)
79. (b) In moving coil galvanometer i   .
e– e– e– e– e– e– e– 
80. (c)
e– e– e– e– e– e– e–
81. (b) F  i1i2 , so force on B due to C will be greater
  i than that due A. Hence net force on B acts
68. (a)  i   G   VG   V towards C.
i iG G

69. (a)
 (c) F 
i1i2 0 2nir 2  nir 2
82. ; Since one of the current increase two B2  . 2  0.
a 4 (r  h 2 )3 / 2 2  h2 
3/2

times and distance increases three times, so r 3 1  2 

2  r 
force become times. Also due to the reversal 3 / 2
3  h2   3 h2 
 B1 1  2   B1 1  . 2  (By binomial
of direction of current force becomes 2 r 
 r  
negative. theorem)
83. (c) Neon molecule is diatomic, so it’s net 3 h2
magnetic moment is zero. Hence B2 is less than B1 by a fraction 
2 r2
84. (b) F  Bil  1  9.8  0.98  i  1  i  10 A 0 i (A
3. (a) Case 1 : B A  .  )
85. (a) 4 r i
r
2 2  i
86. (d) F  10 7 
2i
 l  30  10 7  10 7 
2i
9 BB  0 .  (B) O
a 0 .15 4 r

 i  0.5 A 0 i
BC  . 
4 r (C)
 L 
87. (c)  max  NiAB  1  i  (r 2 )  B  2r  L,  r   So net magnetic field at the centre of case 1
 2 
 0 i
2 B1  B B  BC  B A  B1  .  ..... (i)
 L  L2 iB 4 r
 max  i  B
 2  4
Case 2 : As we discussed before magnetic field
88. (b) at the centre O in this case (B)

 F   2i i  F   2i 2  0 i
2  0 i
89. (c)    0 . 1 2     0 .  B2  .  ..... (ii)
 l  4 a  l  4 d 2d 4 r i
r (C)
(Attractive)
(A O
90. (c) Force on wire C due to wire D Case 3 : B A  0 )

2  30  10 0 (2   / 2)i
FD  10 7   25  10  2  5  10  4 N BB  . 
(B
2  10  2 4 r )

(towards right) 0 i i r
D C G BC  .  O
4 r
(A o
30 A 10 A 20 A 90
 0 3i )
 . 
FD 4  2r
(C)
FG
So net magnetic field at the centre of case 3
 0 i  3 
3 cm 2 B3  .   1  ..... (iii)
cm 4 r  2 
Force on wire C due to wire G From equation (i), (ii) and (iii)
2  20  10 B1 : B2 : B3    :  
FG  10 7   25  10  2  5  10  4 N
2  10  2  3     3 1 
  1    : :   
(towards left)  2  2 2  4 2

 Net force on wire C is Fnet  FD  FG  0

4. (c) At P : Bnet  B12  B 22 B2
91. (d) Since   0 so   0 (   NiAB sin  ) P B1
2 2 a
  2i    2i  A
  0 1   0 2 
Critical Thinking Questions  4 a   4 a  i1
C D
O i2
3/2 0 B
Bcentre  x2  1  (i12  i22 )1 / 2
1. (b)   1  2  , also Baxis  Bcentre 2a
Baxis  R  8
3/2 1/2
8  x2   x2 
   1  2   2  1  2 
1  R   R  0  i i1 l 2  2
5. (c) B   B  i (but   )
x2 x2 4 r i2 l1  1
 4  1  2  3  2  x 2  3R 2  x  3 R
R R
 2in  0 ni B1  1 i1 i1
2. (a) Field at the centre B1  0     . 1
4 r
.
2 r B 2  2 i2 300
o
O
Field at a distance h from the centre o
B1  1  2 60
So,  
B2  2 1
i2 2

1A
  B1  B2 0 I 1 ˆ ˆ  I(yˆi  xˆj)
 B  2 (y i  x j)  0 2 (as
2 r 2 (x  y 2 )
6. (c) Magnetic field at any point lying on the
current carrying straight conductor is zero. r2  x 2  y 2 )
Here H1 = Magnetic field at M due to current
11. (a, b, d) Kinetic energy of the particle at point
in PQ.
1
H2 = Magnetic field at M due to QR P  mv 2 Y 
2 E
+ magnetic field at M due to QS 
P
+ magnetic field at M due to PQ ◉B
H1 3 H 2 a
0  H1  H1  1 
2 2 H2 3
Q
7. (c, d) Bnet  B1  B2  B1  B2  0  B1  B2 X
2a 2v
 B  ni. So n1 i1  n 2 i2 or n1  n2 and i1  i2
N
8. (c) Number of turns per unit width  1
b a K.E. of the particle at point Q  m (2v)2
2
Consider an elemental ring of radius x and
with thickness dx Number of turns in the ring 3
Increase in K.E.  mv 2
Ndx 2
 dN 
b a
It comes from the work done by the electric
Magnetic field at the centre due to the ring force qE on the particle as it covers a distance
element 2a along the x-axis. Thus
 0 (dN )i  0 i Ndx 1 3 3 mv 2
dB   . . mv 2  qE  2a  E  . The rate of work
2x 2 (b  a) x 2 4 qa
 Field at the centre x dx done by the electric field at P
 0 Ni b mv 3

 dB  2(b  a) 
dx
  F  v  qE  v  3
a x 4a
b
 0 Ni b a At Q, Fe  q E is along x-axis while velocity is
 ln .
2(b  a) a
along negative y-axis. Hence rate of work
9. (d) The magnetic field at P(a, 0, a) due to the loop
done by electric field  Fe . v  0 (   90 o )
is equal to the vector sum of the magnetic
fields produced by loops ABCDA and AFEBA as Similarly, according to equation Fm  q(v  B)
shown in the figure.
Force Fm is also perpendicular to velocity
Magnetic field due to loop ABCDA will be
vector v .
along î and due to loop AFEBA, along kˆ .
Hence the rate of work done by the magnetic
Magnitude of magnetic field due to both the
field = 0
loops will be equal.
m 1 4 16
Therefore, direction of resultant magnetic 12. (a, c) r   rH : rHe : ro  : : 1:2:2
q 1 1 2
1 ˆ ˆ
field at P will be C (i  k ) . kˆ
2 ˆj Radius is smallest for H  , so it is deflected
î
most.
D P(a,0, a)
13. (c) As the electric field is switched on, positive
B ion will start to move along positive x-
E
direction and negative ion along negative x-
A direction. Current associated with motion of
F
both types of ions is along positive x-
direction. According to Fleming's left hand
10. (a) Magnetic field at P is B , perpendicular to OP
rule force on both types of ions will be along
in the direction shown in figure.
negative y-direction.
Y
So, B  B sin  ˆi  B cos  ˆj
P B 14. (c) v  2  10 5 ˆi and B  (ˆi  4 ˆj  3kˆ )
0 I sin
Here B   B
2 r r B cos F  q (v  B)  1.6  10 19 [2  10 5 ˆi  (i  4 ˆj  3kˆ )]
y
y x 
sin   and cos   X  1 .6  10 19  2  10 5 [ˆi  ˆi  4 (ˆi  ˆj)  3(ˆi  kˆ )]
r r x

 3 . 2  10 14 [0  4 kˆ  3 ˆj]  3 .2  10 14 (4 kˆ  3kˆ )

  | F |  3.2  10 14  5  1.6  10 13 N .

15. (b) In the figure, the z-axis points out of the

paper, and the magnetic field is directed into
the paper, existing in the region between PQ
and RS. The particle moves in a circular path
of radius r in the magnetic field. It can just 19. (b) If the radius of circle is r, then
enter the region x > b for r  (b  a) L
2r  L  r 
2
y Q S
L2 L2
B Area  r 2  
4 2
4
x>b
IL2
v Magnetic moment  IA 
O 4
x=a x=b
x
P R 20. (d) Initially for circular coil L  2r and M  i  r 2
2
Now, r 
mv
 (b  a)  L  iL2
 i    ..... (i)
qB  2  4
q(b  a)B q(b  a)B 2
or v   v min  L iL2
m m Finally for square coil M   i     ..... (ii)
4 16
16. (b) Electric field can deviate the path of the
particle in the shown direction only when it is
r
along negative y-direction. In the given
options E is either zero or along x-direction.
Hence it is the magnetic field which is really
responsible for its curved path. Options (a) i
L/4
and (c) can’t be accepted as the path will be
helix in that case (when the velocity vector M
Solving equation (i) and (ii) M  
makes an angle other than 0°, 180° or 90° 4
with the magnetic field, path is a helix) option q
(d) is wrong because in that case component 21. (c) The effective current i  and A  r 2 .
2
of net force on the particle also comes in k
direction which is not acceptable as the 1
Magnetic moment M  iA  q r 2
particle is moving in x-y plane. Only in option 2
(b) the particle can move in x-y plane.
M q
Angular moment L  I  mr 2  
In option (d) : F net  q E  q(v  B) L 2m

Initial velocity is along x-direction. So let 22. (b) On applying Fleming’s left hand rule.
v  vˆi 23. (b) Current carrying conductors will attract each
other, while electron beams will repel each
 F net  qaˆi  q[(vˆi )  (ckˆ  bˆj]  qaˆi  qvcˆj  qvb kˆ
other.
In option (b)
24. (c) Length of the component dl which is parallel
F net  q(aˆi )  q[(vˆi )  (ckˆ  ai)  qaˆi  qvcˆj
to wire (1) is dl cos  , so force on it.
17. (c) The given situation can be drawn as follows
0 2i1i2  i i dl cos 
F . (dl cos  )  0 1 2
Fm cos 4 r 2r
60°
60 25. (b) Net force on a current carrying loop in
Fm
°
uniform magnetic field is zero. Hence the loop
mg cos 60
mg cos can’t translate. So, options (c) and (d) are
60° ° 
mg 60° Y 
60 wrong. i Fm
° B

F  ilB  mg sin 60 o  ilB cos 60 o X

0 . 01  10  3
B 1T
0 . 1  1 . 73
18. (a) When connected in parallel the current will be
in the same direction and when connected in From Fleming's left hand rule we can see that
series the current will be in the opposite if magnetic field is perpendicular to paper
direction. inwards and current in the loop is clockwise
(as shown) the magnetic force Fm on each
 element of the loop is radially outwards, or
the loops will have a tendency to expand.
33. (b) Circular coil Square coil
26. (c) U   MB cos  ; where   Angle between
i
normal to the plane of the coil and direction i
of magnetic field. i
r 45o
27. (a) As the block is of metal, the charge carriers O
45o
are electrons, so for current along positive x-
axis, the electrons are moving along negative
i a/2
x-axis, i.e. v   vˆi a

and as the magnetic field is along the y-axis, Length L = 2 r Length L =

i.e. B  Bˆj 4a
Magnetic field at the centre of circular coil
so F  q(v  B) for this case yield
0 2i 0 4 2i
Bcircular  .  .
F  ( e )[vˆi  Bˆj)] 4 r 4 L
Magnetic field at the centre of square coil
i.e., F  evB kˆ [As ˆi  ˆj  kˆ ]
0 8 2 i  0 32 2 i
G B square  .  .
E 4 a 4 L
A  y
B e– B Bcircular 2
d   x Hence 
i F v F H z B square 8 2
C D 34. (d) Magnetic field at P due to wire 1,
 2 (8 )
B1  0 .
As force on electrons is towards the face 4 d
ABCD, the electrons will accumulate on it an
P (0, 0, Y
hence it will acquire lower potential.
d)B2
28. (a) B1 
2q  q  q 6A
29. (a) i   ;  M  iA  R 2  q R 2
2   X
8A 
L  2 R.mv  2 R.mR   2mR  ( v  R  ) 2

M q
  0 2 (6 )
L 2m and due to wire 2, B2  .
4 d
30. (d) According to gives information following
figure can be drawn, which shows that 2 2
  16    12 
direction of  B net  B12  B 22   0 .    0 . 
magnetic  4 d   4 d 
v
field is along 0 2 5 0
the direction q    10 
4 d d
of motion of
charge so d 35. (b) According to question resistance of wire ADC
net force on d/2 d/2 is twice that of wire ABC. Hence current flows
it is zero. i 1
through ADC is half that of ABC i.e. 2  .
i1 2
Q 1 2i i
31. (b) M  iA  i  R 2 also i   M  Q R 2 Also i1  i2  i  i1  and i2 
2 2 3 3
32. (c) Direction of magnetic field (B1, B2, B3 and B4) Magnetic field at centre O due to wire AB and
at origin due to wires 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shown BC (part 1 and 2)
in the following figure. 0 2i1 sin 45 o  2 2 i1
B1  B2  .   0. 
 2i 4 a/2 4 a
B1  B2  B3  B4  0 .  B . So net magnetic
4 x
and magnetic field at centre O due to wires AD
field at origin O
0 2 2 i2
and DC (i.e. part 3 and 4) B3  B4  
Bnet  (B1  B3 )2  (B2  B4 )2  (2 B) 2  (2 B) 2  2 2 B 4 a

1
Also i1 = 2i2. So (B1 = B2) > (B3 = B4)
i 2 Hence net magnetic field at centre O
i i
B4 Bnet  (B1  B2 )  (B3  B4 )
B2
2  i
O B3 B1 2 2   i 2 2   2
 
  0.
3 3
 2 0 .
4 a 4 a
4 i
3
 0 4 2 i 2 0 i 42. (a) From figure it is clear that r v
 . (2  1)    
4 3 a 3 a d p 
sin   also r 
r qB
0 i  r 2  a 2 
36. (d) By using B  here Bqd
2 r  b 2  a 2   sin   q
p d
3R
r , a  R, b  2R 43. (a) F CAD  F CD  F CED
2
  3 R 2   Net force on frame  3 F CD  (3) (2) (1) (4) (F =
   R2  ilB)
0 i  2   5 . o i
 B     .
 3 R   (2 R 2 )  R 2  36  R = 24 N
2  
 2   

44. (b) The given curved wire can be treated as a
straight wire as shown
37. (a) Suppose in equilibrium wire PQ lies at a × × × ×
distance r above the wire AB
Hence in equilibrium × × 5cm× ×

 0  2i  4cm
mg  Bil  mg     il × × × ×
4  r 
A C
× × 3cm × ×
2  (50 )2
 10  3  10  10 7   0 .5  r  25 mm
r
Force acting on the wire AC,
38. (c) Since the force on the rod CD is non-uniform it F  Bil  2  2  3  10 2
will experience force and torque. From the
= 12  10 2 N along y-axis.
left hand side it can be seen that the force will
So acceleration of wire
be upward and torque is clockwise.
F 12  10 2
A    12 m / s 2
i1 m 10  10  3
45. (b)
Y 4 Y
C D i2
(B2–B4)
B 2 5
1 X
O Z
(c) Initial magnetic moment = 1 = iL
2
39.
a/2 3 X
i 3a (B3 B5)
L
M Z 2
 M 2
2

L/2 Magnetic field at 0 due to

L
1 M Part (1) : B1  0
L
L/2
1 = iL2 L 0  i
Part (2): B2  .  (along –Z-axis)
4 (a / 2)
After folding the loop, M = magnetic moment
0
L
due to each part  i    L 
iL2 1

Part (3): B3  .
i
4 (a / 2)
 (along – Y-axis)
2 2 2
0 i
1 1 Part (4): B 4  .  (along +Z-axis)
 2  M 2   2 4 (3a / 2)
2 2
0
40. (a) By using B 
0 i
. (sin 1  sin  2 )
Part (5): B5  .
i
4 (3a / 2)
 (along – Y-axis)
4 a
0 i
L 0 i  2  i
B . (2 sin  ) L/ 5 B 2  B4  .  2    0  (along – Z-axis)
4 (L / 4 ) 2
4 4 a  3  3a

0 1  2  8 0 i
Also sin  
L/2

2
L/

P
B3  B5  . 2   
4 a  3  12a
  (along – Y-
5L / 4 5
L/ 4
4 0 i 2 axis)
B
5L Hence net magnetic field
41. (d) In P and R loops, currents are divided in same 0 i
Bnet  (B 2  B 4 )2  (B 3  B5 )2  2 4
proportion because the branches have equal 3a
resistance. Hence magnetic field produced at
46. (b) Magnetic field at the centre due to one side
centre due to each segment is of equal
magnitude but of opposite direction, so net  0 2i sin 
B1  . where r  a cos 
field is zero. 4 r
a
 0 2i sin   i 
So B1  .  0 tan  r O
B=0 B0 B=0 4 a cos  2a
Hence net magnetic field
 0 i  3. (b) If the current flows out of the paper, the
Bnet  n  tan .
2a n magnetic field at points to the right of the
d wire will be upwards and to the left will be
47. (b) According to following figure sin  
r downward. Now magnetic field at C, is zero.
 r The field in the region BX  will be upwards
2mk 1 2mV 
also r   (+ve) because all points lying in this region
qB B q
are to the right of both the wires. Similarly,
q magnetic field in the region AX will be
 sin   Bd
2mV d downwards (– ve). The field in the region AC
will be upwards (+ve) because points are
1 .6  10 19
 0 .51  0 .1  27

closer to A compared to B. Similarly magnetic
2  1 .67  10  500  10 3
B
field in region BC will be downward (–ve).
1
    30 o Graph (b) satisfies all these conditions.
2 

48. (b) The field at the midpoint of BC due to AB is B

 0 i ˆ
  . k  and the same is due to CD.
 4 d / 2 
X A C X'
B
   i 
Therefore the total field is   0  kˆ 
  d  
49. (a) The electron reverses it’s direction. It can be 4. (a) Magnetic field inside the conductor Bin  r and
done by covering semi-circular path in x-z or
1
x-y plane. magnetic field outside the conductor B out 
r
0 i ˆ
50. (d) The field at 0 due to AB is . k and that (where r is the distance of observation point
4 a
0 i ˆ from axis)
due to DE is also . k.
4 a 5. (c) The magnetic field at points to the right of the
0 i    ˆ proton beam acts perpendicular to the paper
However the field due to BCD is .  k .
4 a  2  inwards (). The magnetic field at points to
the left of the electron beam acts
0 i  
Thus the total field at O is .  2   kˆ perpendicular to the paper outwards ().
4 a  2
Magnetic field at mid point M is zero.
A
p+ e–
i +
p P M e–
a O
B p+ e–
+ x
a p e–
C i p+ e–
D E d

51. (d) The energy of a charged particle moving in Magnetic field at the points closer to proton
magnetic field remains constant because the beam acts perpendicular to the paper inwards
magnetic field does not do any work. (i.e. ()) and at the points closer to electron
Therefore kinetic energy is constant i.e. u  v .
beam it acts outwards i.e. (). In the given
The force on electron will act along negative options graph (c) satisfies all the conditions.
y-axis initially. The electron will undergo
circular motion in clockwise direction and 6. (a) Magnetic field inside the hollow metallic
emerge out the field. So y  0 . cylinder Bin  0, and magnetic field outside it
1
B out 
Graphical Questions r
μ 0 2 i 1 7. (a) Magnetic field in the middle of the solenoid’s
1. (c) | B |  . | B | 
4 r r is maximum, magnetic field at the and
2. (a) Every point on line AB will be equidistant 1
B end  Bcentre.
from X and Y-axis. So magnetic field at every 2
point on line AB due to wire 1 along X-axis is 8. (b) The charge will not experience any force if
equal in magnitude but opposite in direction
| Fe | | Fm | . This condition is satisfied in option
to the magnetic field due to wire along Y-axis.
Hence Bnet on AB  0 (b) only.
9. (c) The given portion of the curved wire may be about U-axis and having increasing slope.
treated as a straight wire of length 2L which Hence (b) is correct.
experiences a magnetic force Fm  Bi(2 L)
16. (b) Direction of magnetic field at every point on
10. (a)   NBiA sin so the graph between  and  is axis of a current carrying coil remains same
a sinusoidal graph. though magnitude varies. Hence magnetic
induction for whole the x-axis will remain
11. (c) For undeviated motion | Fe | | Fm | , which
positive.
happened when v , E and B are mutually
Therefore, (c) and (d) are wrong.
perpendicular to each other.
Magnitude of magnetic field will very with x
12. (a) If at a place, magnetic induction is B, then
 0 NIR 2
B2 according to law, B  .
energy density will be equal to U  . It 2(R 2  x 2 )3 / 2
20
means, graph between U and B will be a  0 NI
Hence, at x  0, B  and when
parabola passing through origin and 2R
symmetric about U-axis. x  , B  0.
13. (b, c) Since length of the wire is equal to l,
l dB 3  0 NIR 2 . x
therefore, 2Rn  l or n  . Slope of the graph will be  .
2R dx 2(R 2  x 2 )5 / 2

Magnetic induction at centre of a circular coil It means, at x = 0, slope is equal to zero or

 2ni  li 1
is given by B 0 .  0 2  B 2 tangent to the graph at x = 0, must be parallel
4 R 4 R R
to x-axis.
It means, when R  0, B   and R  , B  0,
Hence (b) is correct and (a) is wrong.
Hence (b) is correct and (d) is wrong.

l  2ni
Substituting R  in B  0 . Assertion and Reason
2n 4 R

B  n 2 . It means graph between B and n will 1. (a) Cyclotron is suitable for accelerating heavy
be a parabola having increasing slope and particles like protons, -particles etc, and not
for electrons because of low mass. Because
passing through origin. Hence (c) is correct
electrons acquire very high velocities very
and (a) is wrong.
near to velocity of light and appreciable
14. (b) When a current flows through cylindrical variation in their mass, occurs.
shell, then according to Ampere circuital law, 2. (c) Cyclotron is utilised to accelerate the positive
magnetic induction inside it will be equal to ion. And cyclotron frequency is given by
zero. Hence energy density at r  R is equal to  
Be
. It means cyclotron frequency doesn't
zero. 2m
depends upon velocity. Therefore, assertion is
Therefore, (a), (c) and (d) are wrong. true and reason false.

0i 3. (a) A moving charge experiences a force in

When r > R, B  . magnetic field. It is because of interaction of
2r
two magnetic fields, one which is produced
due to the motion of charge and other in
B2
Since U  , therefore, outside the shell, which charge is moving.
20
4. (e) In this case we can not be sure about the
 i2
U  02 2 . It means, just outside the shell, absence of the magnetic field because if the
8 r electron moving parallel to the direction of
0 i2 magnetic field, the angle between velocity and
U and when r  , U  0.
8 2 R 2 applied magnetic field is zero (F = 0). Then
also electron passes without deflection. Also
Hence (b) is correct. F  evB sin   F  B .

15. (b) Energy density in previous objective, at 5. (a) In the absence of the electric current, the free
 0 i2 electrons in a conductor are in a state of
r  2R , will be equal to U  or U  i 2 . random motion, like molecules in a gas. Their
32 2 R 2
average velocity is zero. i.e. they do not have
It means, graph-between U and i will be a
any net velocity in a direction. As a result,
parabola, passing through origin, symmetric there is no net magnetic force on the free
electrons in the magnetic field. On passing the
 current, the free electrons acquire drift mercury. As a result of this, the circuit breaks,
velocity in a definite direction, hence current becomes zero and hence the force of
magnetic force acts on them, unless the field attraction vanishes. Therefore helix comes
has no perpendicular component. back to its final position, completing the
6. (c) Time taken is independent of velocity and circuit again. In this way, the process is
radius of path. However, maximum velocity repeated and helix executes oscillatory
qBR motion.
will be given by v m ax  where R is radius
m
1
of Dee’s. 15. (b) For a solenoid Bend  (Bin ) . Also for a long
2
7. (a) Due to metallic frame the deflection is only
solenoid, magnetic field is uniform within it
due to current in a coil and magnetic field, not
due to vibration in the strings. If string start but this reason is not explaining the assertion.
oscillating, presence of metallic frame in the 16. (d) When a charged particle is moving on a
field make these oscillations damped. circular path in a magnetic field, the
8. (c) The direction of magnetic field due to current magnitude of velocity does not change but
carrying conductor can be found by applying direction of velocity is changing every
right hand thumb rule or right hand palm moment. Hence velocity is changing, so
rule. When electric current is passed through 
momentum (m v ) is also changing.
a circular conductor, the magnetic field lines
near the center of the conductor are almost 2m
17. (b) Time period, T  as
straight lines. Magnetic flux direction is Bq
determined only by the direction of current. m  m 
   2    T  2Tp
9. (a) The force on a charged particle moving in a  q   q p
uniform magnetic field always acts in
Also T  m , but then T  4 Tp which is not the
direction perpendicular to the direction of
motion of the charge. As work done by case.
magnetic field on the charge is zero, [W = FS 18. (d) When two long parallel wires, are connected
cos], so the energy of the charged particle to a battery in series. They carry currents in
does not change. opposite directions, hence they repel each
10. (b) We know that the direction of the earth’s other.
magnetic field is toward north and the 19. (a) Here, both Assertion and Reason are correct
velocity of electron is vertically downward. and reason is the correct explanation of
Applying Fleming’s left hand rule, the assertion.
direction of force is towards west. Therefore,
an electron coming from outer space will be
deflected toward west.
11. (d) In the case of metallic rod, the charge carriers
flow through whole of the cross section.
Therefore, the magnetic field exists both
inside as well as outside. However magnetic
field inside the rod will go on decreasing as
we go towards the axis.
12. (e) The force experienced by a charge particle in
a magnetic field is given by, F  q(v  B)

which is independent of mass. As q, v and B

are same for both the electron and proton,
hence both will experience same force.

13. (b) The torque on the coil in a magnetic field is

given by  = nIBA cos 

For radial field, the coil is set with its plane

parallel to the direction of the magnetic field
B, then  = 0 and cos  = 1  Torque = nIBA
o

(1) = nIBA (maximum).

14. (b) The winding of helix carry currents in the

same direction therefore they experience an
attractive force pulling the lower end out of