Contract Case 01
Contract Case 01
Balfour v. Balfour
Brief Fact Summary: A husband promised to pay his wife a £30 per month
allowance. The wife sued her husband to enforce the promise.
Facts: The Plaintiff and the Defendant were a married couple. The
Defendant husband and the Plaintiff wife lived in Ceylon where the
Defendant worked. In 1915, while the Defendant was on leave, the couple
returned to England. When it was time to return to Ceylon, the Plaintiff
was advised not to return because of her health. Prior to the Defendant
returning, he promised to send the Plaintiff £30 per month as support.
The parties’ relationship deteriorated and the parties began living apart.
The Plaintiff brings suit to enforce the Defendant’s promise to pay her £30
per month. The lower court found the parties’ agreement constituted a
contract.
Issue: Does the husbands promise to pay £30 per month constitute a valid
contract which can be sued upon?
Held: The court first recognized that certain forms of agreements do not
reach the status of a contract. An agreement between a husband and
wife is often times such a form of agreement. In such agreements, one
party is give a certain sum of money on a daily, weekly, monthly, etc..
basis. This agreement is sometimes termed an allowance. However,
these agreements are not contracts because the “parties did not intend
that they should be attended by legal consequences.” One reason the
court is hesitant to treat these agreements as contracts, is that there
would not be enough courts to handle the volume of cases. Thus, here,
the husband’s promise did not rise to the level of a contract.