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Introduction To Iot

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15 views2 pages

Introduction To Iot

Uploaded by

namanagarwal3731c
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTRODUCTION TO IOT:

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that collect, share,
and analyze data through the internet. These devices, embedded with sensors, software, and
communication technologies, can range from home appliances and wearable devices to
industrial machinery and smart city infrastructure.

IoT applications span numerous sectors, including healthcare (remote patient monitoring),
agriculture (smart irrigation systems), manufacturing (predictive maintenance), and
transportation (autonomous vehicles). In everyday life, IoT powers smart homes, enabling
devices like thermostats and lighting to be remotely controlled and optimized.

IoT is experiencing exponential growth, driven by advancements in 5G, artificial intelligence,


and edge computing. By 2030, it is projected to connect over 50 billion devices globally,
transforming industries and lifestyles. Key trends include increased focus on IoT security,
integration with AI for real-time decision-making, and the rise of Industry 4.0, which emphasizes
connected and automated industrial systems.

IMPORTANCE OF PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN IOT:

Privacy and security are critical in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem due to the vast
amounts of sensitive data generated, transmitted, and stored by interconnected devices. IoT
systems are often deployed in diverse environments, from homes and healthcare facilities to
industrial operations, making them attractive targets for cyberattacks.

Compromised IoT devices can lead to data breaches, exposing personal information, financial
details, and operational data. Weak security protocols also risk unauthorized access, enabling
attackers to manipulate devices, disrupt critical systems, or compromise safety.

Privacy concerns arise as IoT devices continuously collect data, sometimes without users'
explicit consent. Ensuring compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR or CCPA is
essential to safeguard user trust.

To mitigate these risks, robust encryption, regular software updates, secure authentication, and
privacy-by-design principles must be integrated into IoT systems. Protecting privacy and
security is crucial for fostering trust, ensuring compliance, and realizing IoT's full potential
responsibly.

OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT:

The objective of this report is to analyze how IoT devices affect individual privacy by collecting,
transmitting, and storing personal data. It explores the risks of unauthorized access, data
breaches, and surveillance, highlights challenges in ensuring user consent and data protection,
and recommends strategies for improving privacy in IoT ecosystems.

SOURCES:

wikipedia.org

researchgate.org
https://www.meity.gov.in/

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