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Experiment No-3 CN - Lab

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66 views3 pages

Experiment No-3 CN - Lab

Uploaded by

gouravtiwary598
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT- 3

Aim:
 Study of network IP
 Classification of IP address
 Subnetting
 Supernetting

Procedure: Following is required to be study under this practical.

What Is an IP Address?
Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a set of rules and a method designed to allow the
device to access the internet and serve as a unique identification medium. An Internet protocol
address (IP address) is designed to have a unique combination of numbers and periods, such
as
192.178.13.2

Versions of IP Address
To meet the increasing demand of the IP address for network devices, the original IP version,
i.e., IPv4 (IP address version type 4), will not be able to cover the need of users, so to
overcome the situation of IP address unavailability, IPv6 (IP address version type 6) address
were introduced.

IPv4
IP addresses in version 4 type are designed to be of 32-bit type binary format and contain
around 232 addresses, and these addresses were sufficient as a primary requirement.
As show in figure we teach how the ip addresses are classified and when they are
used.

Class Address Range Supports


Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254 Supports 16 million hosts on each of 127 networks.
Class B 128.1.0.1 to Supports 65,000 hosts on each of 16,000 networks.
191.255.255.254
Class C 192.0.1.1 to Supports 254 hosts on each of 2 million networks.
223.255.254.254
Class D 224.0.0.0 to Reserved for multicast groups.
239.255.255.255
Class E 240.0.0.0 to Reserved.
254.255.255.254

 Subnetting
Why we Develop sub netting and How to calculate subnet mask and how to
identify subnet address.

 Supernetting
Why we develop super netting and How to calculate supernet mask and
how to identify supernet address.

IPv6
An IPv6 address type is designed of 128 bits from which 4 are hexadecimal digits, and it
created eight sets, with each block
containing 16 bits separated by a colon (:).
PRE-LAB VIVA QUESTIONS.

1. What services provided by IP (Internet Protocol) -Addressing,


Fragmentation, Packet timeouts and options?
2. What is Network Mask?
3. What is Subnetting?
4. What is IP Multicasting?
5. How would you define IP address?

POST-LAB VIVA QUESTIONS.

1. What is Subneting? Explain the advantages of using Subneting.


2. What is Superneting? Explain the concept of custom Subneting.
3. What is IP Spoofing and how can it be prevented?
4. What are 10Base2, 10Base5 and 10BaseT Ethernet LANs.
5. What is the range of addresses in the classes of internet addresses.

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