INDEX

S/L Subject Code Subject Title Exam Date

1 18MATDIP31 Additional Mathematics – I Aug-Sept 2020

2 17MAT31 Engineering Mathematics – III Aug-Sept 2020

3 15MAT31 Engineering Mathematics – III Aug-Sept 2020

4 17MATDIP31 17MATDIP31 Aug-Sept 2020

5 15MATDIP31 Additional Mathematics – I Aug-Sept 2020

6 18EC32 Network Theory Aug-Sept 2020

7 18EC33 Electronic Devices Aug-Sept 2020

8 17EC33 Analog Electronics Aug-Sept 2020

9 17EC34 Digital Electronics Aug-Sept 2020

10 18EC34 Digital System Design Aug-Sept 2020

Computer Organization and

11 18EC35 Aug-Sept 2020
Architecture

12 17EC35 Network Analysis Aug-Sept 2020

13 15EC35 Electronic Instrumentation Aug-Sept 2020

Power Electronics and

14 18EC36 Aug-Sept 2020
Instrumentation

15 17EC36 Engineering Electromagnetics Aug-Sept 2020

16 15EC36 Engineering Electromagnetics Aug-Sept 2020

17 17MAT41 Engineering Mathematics – IV Aug-Sept 2020

18 15MAT41 Engineering Mathematics – IV Aug-Sept 2020

19 17MATDIP41 Additional Mathematics – II Aug-Sept 2020

20 15MATDIP41 Additional Mathematics – II Aug-Sept 2020

21 17EC42 Signals and Systems Aug-Sept 2020

22 17EC43 Control Systems Aug-Sept 2020

23 15EC43 Control Systems Aug-Sept 2020

Principles of Communication
24 17EC44 Aug-Sept 2020
Systems

25 15EC44 Signals and Systems Aug-Sept 2020

26 17EC45 Linear Integrated Circuits Aug-Sept 2020

Principles of Communication
27 15EC45 Aug-Sept 2020
Systems

28 17EC46 Microprocessors Aug-Sept 2020

29 17EC52 Digital Signal Processing Aug-Sept 2020

30 15EC52 Digital Signal Processing Aug-Sept 2020

31 17EC53 Verilog HDL Aug-Sept 2020

32 17EC54 Information Theory & Coding Aug-Sept 2020

33 15EC54 Information Theory and Coding Aug-Sept 2020

34 15EC61 Digital Communication Aug-Sept 2020

35 15EC63 VLSI Design Aug-Sept 2020

36 15EC64 Computer Communication Networks Aug-Sept 2020

37 15EC71 Microwaves and Antennas Aug-Sept 2020

38 15EC73 Power Electronics Aug-Sept 2020

39 15EC81 Wireless Cellular and LTE 4G BroadbandAug-Sept 2020

40 15EC82 Fiber Optics and Networks Aug-Sept 2020

41 MATDIP301 Advanced Mathematics – I Aug-Sept 2020

42 MATDIP401 Advanced Mathematics – II Aug-Sept 2020

43 17EC553 Operating System Aug-Sept 2020

44 17EC562 Object Oriented Programming using C++Aug-Sept 2020

45 15EC562 Object Oriented Programming using C++Aug-Sept 2020

46 15EC835 Network & Cyber Security Aug-Sept 2020

47 17KKK39/49 Kannada Kali Aug-Sept 2020

48 17KKM39/49 Kannada Manasu Aug-Sept 2020

 pm
18MATDIP31

4
USN

:5
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

6
:1
Additional Mathematics – I

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
a. Prove that (1 + i)n + (1 – i)n = 2 2  1 cos n
-2 n
1 (08 Marks)
4

H
09
b. Expression the complex number (2 + 3i) + 1 in the form a + ib.

-M
(06 Marks)
1 i
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

1-

c. Find the modulus and amplitude of the complex number 1 – cosα + i sinα. (06 Marks)
H
-0

-M
OR
U

2 a. If A  i  2 j  3k , B  3i  j  2k show that A + B is perpendicular to A – B . Also find

VT

the angle between 2 A +3 B and A +2 B . (08 Marks)

m
b. Show that the vectors i – 2j + 3k , 2i + j + k , 3i + 4j - k are coplanar.
-M

(06 Marks)
5p
c. Find the sine of the angle between A  4i  j  3k and B  2i  j  2k . (06 Marks)

H
H

:1

Module-2 -M
-M

3 a. Obtain the Maclaurin’s series expansion of sin x upto term containing x4. (08 Marks)
31

 x 2  y2 
H

u u
b. If u  sin 1  prove that x y  tan u .
H

 (06 Marks)
-M
:

 xy  x y
01
-M

u u u
c. If u = f(x – y, y – z, z – x) prove that    0. (06 Marks)
H

x y z
20
H

-M
-M

OR
20

2 3 4
x x x
H

4 a. Prove that log(1  x )  x     .......... by using Maclaurin’s series. (08 Marks)

H

2 3 4
-M
9-
M

 ( x , y)
b. If x = r cos  , y = r sin  find . (06 Marks)
-0

 (r , )
H

z z
01

c. If z = eax + by f(ax – by) then show that b  a

-M

 2abz . (06 Marks)

x y
H

Module-3
-M

5 a. Find the angle between the surfaces x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 and z = x2 + y2 – 3 at the point

(2, –1, 2) (08 Marks)
b. Find the unit vector normal to the surface x2y + 2xz = 4 at (2, –2, 3). (06 Marks)
H

2 2
c. Show that the vector (–x + yz)i + (4y – z x)j + (2xz – 4z)k is solenoidal. (06 Marks)
-M
H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
18MATDIP31

4
:5
OR
6 a. A particle moves along the curve x = t + 1, y = t2, z = 2t + 3 where t is the time. Find the
3

6
components of its velocity and acceleration at t = 1 in the direction i + j + 3k. (08 Marks)

:1
b. Find the values of a, b, c such that F  ( x  y  az )i  ( bx  2 y  z) j  ( x  cy  2z )k

H
01
is irrotational. (06 Marks)

-M
c. Find div F and curl F where F = (x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz). (06 Marks)

0
Module-4

H
02
/ 2

-M
7 a. Obtain the reduction formula for n
x dx , n > 0.
-2  cos
0
(08 Marks)

H
x9
09
b. Evaluate  dx (06 Marks)

-M
0 1 x2
1-

2
c. Evaluate   xy(x  y)dx dy over the area between y = x and y = x. (06 Marks)
H
-0

-M
U

OR
8 a. Obtain the reduction formula for
VT

/ 2
m
-M

n
 sin x dx , n > 0. (08 Marks)
5p
0

H

x2
H

b. Evaluate 0 (1  x 2 )7 / 2 dx (06 Marks)

:1

-M
-M

31

a x x y
x yz
c. Evaluate   e dz dy dx
H

(06 Marks)
H

-M
:

0 0 0
01
-M

Module-5
H

9 a. Solve y(log y)dx + (x – log y)dy = 0 (08 Marks)

20
H

-M

dy
b. Solve x.  y  x 3 y 6
-M

(06 Marks)
dx
20

3
c. Solve (xy2 – e1 / x )dx – x2y dy = 0
H

(06 Marks)
H

-M
9-
M

OR
4 2 2 3 3
3x2y2 – 5y4)dy = 0
-0

10 a. Solve (5x + 3x y – 2xy ) dx + (2x y – (08 Marks)

H

dy
 x sin 2 y  x 3 cos2 y
01

b. Solve (06 Marks)

-M

dx
c. Solve (xy3 + y)dx + 2(x2y2 + x + y4) dy = 0 (06 Marks)
H

*****
-M
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
USN 17MAT31

8
:1
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020
Engineering Mathematics – III

9
:0

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
02

-M
-2 Module-1
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09
1 a. Find the Fourier series to represent the periodic function f ( x )  x  x 2 from x    to

-M
x  . (08 Marks)
7-

b. The following table gives the variations of periodic current over a period.
t sec 0 T T T 2T 5T H T
-0

-M
6 3 2 3 6
U

A amp. 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98

VT

Expand A as a Fourier series upto first harmonic. Obtain the amplitude of the first harmonic.
H

m (06 Marks)
-M

2
c. Find the half range cosine series for the function f ( x )  x  1 in 0  x  1 .
8p
(06 Marks)

H
H

OR
:5

-M
-M

2
2 a. Find the Fourier series of f ( x )  2x  x in (0, 3). (08 Marks)
31

b. Obtain the constant term and the coefficients of the first sine and cosine terms in the Fourier
H
H

series expansion of y as given in the following table: (06 Marks)

-M
:
01
-M

x: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
y: 9 18 24 28 26 20 9
H

c. Obtain the half-range sine series for the function,

20
H

-M

 
-M

 x, 0  x  2
20

f (x)   . (06 Marks)

  x , 
H

 x
H

 2
-M
9-
M

-0

Module-2
H

a 2  x 2 , x  a
07

a. Find
-M

3 the Fourier transform of f (x)   . Hence deduce that

 0, x  a

sin x  x cos x  cos x dx  3 .
H

 x3 2 16
(08 Marks)
-M

0
b. Find the Z-transform of,
(i) cos n and (ii) cosh n (06 Marks)
H

c. Solve y n  2  6 y n 1  9 y n  2 n with y 0  0  y1 , using z-transforms technique. (06 Marks)

-M

1 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 17MAT31

pm
OR

4 a. Find the Fourier cosine transform of e  ax . Hence evaluate cos x
x dx (08 Marks)

8
2
0
 a2

:1
b. Find the Z-transform of,
(i) (n  1) 2

9
(ii) sin( 3n  5) (06 Marks)

:0
2
2z  3z
c. Find the inverse Z-transform of . (06 Marks)
z  2 z  4

H
01

-M
Module-3

0
5 a. Find the two regression lines and hence the correlation coefficient between x and y from the

H
02
data. (08 Marks)

-M
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-2
y 10 12 16 28 28 36 41 49 40 50

H
b. Fit a second degree parabola to the following data:
09
(06 Marks)

-M
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3
7-

c. Using Newton-Raphson method find the root of x sin x  cos x  0 near x   corrected to
H
-0

4 decimal places. (06 Marks)

-M
U

OR
VT

6 a. Two variables x and y have the regression lines 3x  2 y  26 and 6x  y  31 . Find the
m
-M

mean values of x and y and the correlation coefficient between them. (08 Marks)
8p
b. Fit a curve of the form, y  ae bx to the following data: (06 Marks)

H
x: 5 15 20 30 35 40
H

:5

y: 10 14 25 40 50 62
-M
-M

c. Using Regula-Falsi method find the root of xe x  cos x in the interval (0, 1) carrying out
31

four iterations. (06 Marks)

H

-M
:
01
-M

Module-4
7 a. Using Newton’s forward and backward interpolation formulae, find f(1) and (10) from the
H

following table:
20
H

(08 Marks)
-M

x 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-M

f(x) 4.8 8.4 14.5 23.6 36.2 52.8 73.9

20

b. Given that f (5)  150 , f(7) = 392, f(11) = 1452, f(13) = 2366, f(17) = 5202. Using Newton’s
H

-M
9-

divided difference formulae find f(9). (06 Marks)

M

rd 0.6
1 2
-0

c. Using Simpson’s rule evaluate  e  x dx by taking seven ordinates. (06 Marks)

H

3 0
07

-M

OR
8 a. Using Newton’s Backward difference interpolation formula find f(105) from, (08 Marks)
H

x 80 85 90 95 100
-M

f(x) 5026 5674 6362 7088 7854

b. If f (1)  3 , f (3)  9 , f (4)  30 , f (6)  132 find Lagrange’s interpolation polynomial that
H

takes the same value as f(x) at the given point. (06 Marks)
-M

5.2 th
c. Evaluate log e xdx by Simpson’s 3 rule with h = 0.1.
4 8
(06 Marks)
H

2 of 3
-M
H
M
 17MAT31

pm
Module-5
9 a. Verify Green’s theorem for
 
xy  y 2 dx  x 2 dy where C is bounded by y  x and y = x2.

8
C
(08 Marks)

:1

b. Using Gauss divergence theorem evaluate  F n̂ ds ,

9


:0

     
where F  x 2  yz î  y 2  zx ĵ  z 2  xy k̂ over the rectangular parallel piped 0  x  a ,

H
01
0  y  b and 0  z  c . (06 Marks)

-M
f d  f 

0
c. With usual notations derive Euler’s equation,    0. (06 Marks)
y dx  y 

H
02

-M
-2 OR
  
 
10 a. If F  5xy  6 x î  2 y  4 x  î , evaluate
2
along the curve C in the xy-plane, y  x 3

H
 F .dr
09

-M
C
from (1, 1) to (2, 8). (08 Marks)
7-

b. Find the extremals of the functional with y(0) = 0 and y(1) = 1.

H
-0

(06 Marks)
-M
c. Show that Geodesics on a plane arc straight lines. (06 Marks)
U

*****
VT

m
-M

8p

H
H

:5

-M
-M

31

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
07

-M
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 17MATDIP31

pm
USN

3
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:0
Additional Mathematics – I
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

6
:1
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
Module-1
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
1 a. Find the modulus and amplitude of,

0
1  cos   i sin  (06 Marks)

H
02
b. Express the complex number
1  i 2  i 
in the form a + ib. (07 Marks)

-M
-2 3  i 
c. Find a unit vector normal to both the vectors 4i  j  3k and  2i  j  2k. Find also the sine
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09
of the angle between them. (07 Marks)

-M
OR
4-

n
1  sin   i cos    
a. Show that   
2
H
 cos n     i sin n     . (06 Marks)
-0


1  sin   i cos   2  2 
-M
  
U

b. If A  i  2 j  3k , B  2i  j  k , C  i  3 j  k
VT

     
 
find (i)  A B    B C  (ii) A  B C  m (07 Marks)
-M

     
7p
      2
c. Show that  a  b, b c , c  a  =    

H
 a , b , c  . (07 Marks)
H

 
:5

-M
-M

Module-2
29

3    
a. If y  x 2  1 n then prove that 1  x 2 y n  2  2xy n 1  n (n  1) y n  0 .
H

(06 Marks)
H

b. Find the pedal equation of the curve r  a cos m  sin m  .

-M
:

m m
(07 Marks)
01
-M

c. Show that the following curves intersect orthogonally r  a 1  cos  , r  b1  cos  .
(07 Marks)
H
20
H

OR
-M
-M

2 3
x x x4
4 a. Show that 1  sin 2x  1  x    ...... using Maclaurin’s series expansion.
20

2 6 24
H

(06 Marks)
H

-M
9-

u u
M

b. If u  e ax  by f ax  by  , prove that b  a  2abu . (07 Marks)

x y
-0

u , v, w 
c. Find where u  x 2  y 2  z 2 , v  xy  yz  zx , w  x  y  z .
04

(07 Marks)
-M

 x , y, z 
H

Module-3
5 a. Obtain a reducation formula for cosn xdx .
-M

 (06 Marks)
2
x4
b. Evaluate  dx . (07 Marks)
H

0 4  x2
-M

a x xy
x  y z
c. Evaluate  e dz dy dx . (07 Marks)
H

0 0 0
1 of 2
-M
H
M
 17MATDIP31

pm
OR
6 a. Obtain a reducation formula for sin x dx . n
 (06 Marks)

3
1 1 y 2

:0
3
b. Evaluate   x y dxdy . (07 Marks)

6
0 0
c b a

:1
   x 
2
c. Evaluate  y 2  z 2 dzdydx . (07 Marks)

H
01
 c  b a

-M
Module-4

0
7 a. A particle moves along the curve x  1  t 3 , y  1  t 2 and z  2t  5 .

H
02
(i) Determine its velocity and acceleration.

-M
(ii) Find the components of velocity and acceleration at t = 1 in the direction 2i  j  2k .
-2 (06 Marks)

H
b. Find the directional derivative of,   x 2 yz  4 xz 2 at (1, -2, -1) along 2i  j  2k . (07 Marks)
09

-M
 
c. If F  ( x  y  az)i  (bx  2 y  z) j  ( x  cy  2z )k find a, b, c such that curl F  0 and then
4-


find  such that F   . H (07 Marks)
-0

-M
U

OR
VT

  
 
H

8 a. If r  xi  yj  zk and r  r prove that  r n  nr n 2 . r

m (06 Marks)
-M

7p
  
b. If F  x  y  1i  j  ( x  y)k show that F .curl F  0 . (07 Marks)

H
H


:5

-M
c. Show that F  ( y  z )i  (z  x ) j  ( x  y)k is irrotational. Also find a scalar function
-M

29


 such that F   . (07 Marks)
H
H

-M
:
01
-M

Module-5
dy y  x
9 a. Solve :  . (06 Marks)
H

dx y  x
20
H

-M

b. Solve : y 3  3x 2 y dx  x 3  3xy 2 dy  0 .

-M

(07 Marks)
20

dy
c. Solve : xy 1  xy 2   1 . (07 Marks)
H

dx
H

-M
9-
M

OR
-0

dy
H

10 a. Solve :  y cot x  cos x . (06 Marks)

04

-M

dx
b. Solve : (4xy  3y 2  x )dx  x ( x  2 y)dy  0 . (07 Marks)
dy x  2 y  3
H

c. Solve :  . (07 Marks)

dx 2 x  y  3
-M

*****
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
15MATDIP31

1
USN

:3
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

5
:0
Additional Mathematics – I

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Express 5  2i in the form xi + iy.
-2 (06 Marks)
5  2i

H
09
1  i 2

-M
b. Find the modulus and amplitude of (05 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

3i
8-

c. If a  (3,  1, 4) , b  (1, 2, 3) , c  ( 4, 2,  1) find a  ( b  c) (05 Marks)

H
-0

-M
OR
U

2 a. Prove that 1  cos   i sin  n  1  cos   i sin  n  2 n 1 cosn   cos n .

VT

(06 Marks)
H

m 2 2
-M

b. Find the sine of angle between a  2i  2 j  k and b  i  2 j  2k (05 Marks)

3p

H
c. Find the value of λ, so that the vector a  2i  3 j  k , b  i  2 j  3k and c  j  k are
H

:0

coplanar. -M (05 Marks)

-M

33

Module-2
H

3 a. If y = tan–1x, prove that

H

-M
:

 
1  x 2 y n  2  2(n  1) xy n 1  n ( n  1) y n  0
01
-M

(06 Marks)
b. Find the angle between the radius vector and tangent to the curve r = a(1 – cos) (05 Marks)
H

 3 3
 u u
c. If u  sin 1  x  y  prove that x
20
H

y  2 tan u .
-M

 xy  (05 Marks)

-M

  x y
20

OR
H

-M
9-

4 a. Find the pedal equation of the curve r = 2(1 + cos ) (06 Marks)
M

b. Find the total derivative of u = x3y2, where x = et , y = log t. (05 Marks)

-0

c. Obtain the Maclaurin’s series expansion of the function sin x. (05 Marks)
H
08

-M

Module-3
5 
a. Evaluate  x cos6 x dx (06 Marks)
H

0
-M

1 3
3 3
b. Evaluate   x y dx dy (05 Marks)
0 0
H

1 1 1
-M

c. Evaluate   ( x  y  z)dx dy dz (05 Marks)

0 0 0
H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
15MATDIP31

1
:3
OR

5
/ 2

:0
6
6 a. Evaluate  sin x cos5 x dx using Reduction formula. (06 Marks)

H
0

01
1 x

-M
b. Evaluate   xy dy dx (05 Marks)

0
0 x
1 1 y

H
02
c. Evaluate    xyz dx dy dz (05 Marks)

-M
0 0 0
-2
Module-4

H
09

a. A particle moves along the curve r  ( t 3  4 t )i  ( t 2  4t ) j  (8t 2  3t 3 )k . Determine the

-M
7
velocity and acceleration at t = 2. (06 Marks)
8-

2 2
b. Find the directional derivative of  = x yz +4xz at (1, –2, –1) in the direction of 2i – j – 2k.
H
-0

(05 Marks)
-M
c. Find the constants a and b, such that F  (axy  z3 )i  (3x 2  z) j  ( bxz 2  y) k
U

is irrotational. (05 Marks)

VT

m
-M

OR
a. Find the angle between the tangents to the curve x = t2 + 1, y = 4t – 3, z = 2t2 – 6t at t = 1
3p
8

H
and t = 2. (06 Marks)
H

:0

2 2 2
b. Find divF and curlF where F  (3x  3yz)i  (3y  3xz) j  (3z  3xy) k -M (05 Marks)
-M

33

c. Find ‘a’ for which F  ( x  3y)i  ( y  2z) j  ( x  az) k is solenoidal. (05 Marks)
H
H

-M
:

Module-5
01
-M

2
9 a. Solve dy 1 y   y  (06 Marks)
dx x  x
H
20
H

b. Solve x 2 dy
-M

 3x 2  2 xy  1 (05 Marks)
-M

dx
   
20

c. Solve x 2  y dx  y 3  x dy  0 (05 Marks)

H
H

-M
9-

OR
M

10 a. Solve dy e x e x y 2 y
-0

(06 Marks)
dx
H

b. Solve x dy  y  x cos 2  y 
08

-M

(05 Marks)
dx  x
4
 2 3
c. Solve x  y dy  4x y dx  (05 Marks)
H
-M

*****
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 3 pm
15MAT31

:5
USN

7
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:0
Engineering Mathematics – III

H
01

-M
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

-M
-2 Module-1

H
09
1 a. Obtain the Fourier series of f(x) = x(2 - x) in 0  x  2 and hence deduce that :

-M
2 1 1 1
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

0-

     . (08 Marks)
8 12 32 52
H
-1

b. Express y as a Fourier series upto the second harmonics given :

-M
U

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
VT

y 4 8 15 7 6 2
H

m (08 Marks)
-M

8p

H
OR
H

:4

2 –x
a. Obtain the Fourier series for f(x) = e in the interval 0 < x < 2.
-M
-M

(06 Marks)
44

b. Expand the function f(x) = x sin x as a Fourier series in the interval –  x  . (05 Marks)
H

c. Expand f(x) = 2x – 1 as a cosine half range Fourier series in 0  x < 1. (05 Marks)
H

-M
:
01
-M

Module-2
H

3 a. Find the Fourier transform of

20
H

-M
-M

1 | x | for |x|  1

f (x )  
20

 0 for | x | 1
H
H

10
sin 2 t  
-M
9-

And hence deduce that  dt (06 Marks)

M

0 t2 2
-0

b. Find the Fourier cosine transform of

H
10

-M

x 0  x  2
f (x )   . (05 Marks)
 0 else where
H

c. Find the z – transform of : i) cos n  ii) sin n . (05 Marks)

-M

OR
a. Obtain the Fourier transform of f(x) = x e–|x|.
H

4 (06 Marks)
-M

2
b. If u ( z)  2z  3z , find the inverse z-transform. (05 Marks)
(z  2)( z  4)
n
H

c. Solve the difference equation yn+2 + 6yn +1+9yn = 2 with y0 = y1 = 0 using z – transforms.
-M

(05 Marks)
1 of 3
H
M
 pm
15MAT31
Module-3

3
:5
5 a. Compute the co-efficient of correlation and equation of lines of regression for the data :

7
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

:0
y 9 8 10 12 11 13 14
(06 Marks)

H
01
b. Fit a best fitting parabola y = ax2 + bx + c for the following data :

-M
x 1 2 3 4 5

0
y 10 12 13 16 19

H
02
(05 Marks)

-M
c. Use the Regula – Falsi method to find a real root of the equation x3 – 2x – 5 = 0 correct to
three decimal places. -2 (05 Marks)

H
09
OR

-M
6 a. Find the co-efficient of correlation for the following data :
0-

x 10 14 18 22 26 30
y 18 12 H 24 6 30 36
-1

-M
(06 Marks)
b. Fit a least square geometric curve y = a ebx for the following data :
U
VT

x 0 2 4
H

y 8.12 10 31.82 m
-M

8p
(05 Marks)
c. Use Newton – Raphson method to find a real root of the equation : x log10x  1.2 correct to

H
H

:4

four decimal places that is near to 2.5. (05 Marks) -M

-M

44

Module-4
H
H

a. From the following table find the number of students who have obtained :
-M

7
:
01
-M

i) Less than 45 marks

ii) Between 40 and 45 marks.
H
20
H

Marks 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70 70 – 80
-M
-M

Number of students 31 42 51 35 31
20

(06 Marks)
b. Find the Legrange’s interpolation polynomial for the following values y(1) = 3, y(3) = 9,
H
H

-M
9-

y(4) = 30 and y(6) = 132. (05 Marks)

M

1
dx th
taking seven ordinates by applying Simpson’s  rule.
-0

c. Evaluate  (05 Marks)

0 1 x
H
10

-M

OR
H

8 a. Give u20 = 24.37, u22 = 49.28, u29 = 162.86 and u32 = 240.5 find u28 by Newton’s divided
-M

difference formula. (06 Marks)

b. Extrapolate for 25.4 given the data using Newton’s backward formula :
x 19 20 21 22 23
H

y 91 100.25 110 120.25 131

-M

(05 Marks)
1
c. Evaluate : x
H

 1 x 2
dx by Weddle’s rule taking seven ordinates. (05 Marks)
-M

2 of 3
H
M
 pm
15MAT31

3
Module-5

:5
9 a. Verify Green’s theorem for 2
)dx  x 2 dy where C is the closed curve of the region
 (xy  y

7
C
bounded by y = x and y = x2.

:0
(06 Marks)
f d  f 

H
01
b. Derive Euler’s equation in the form     0. (05 Marks)
y dx  y1 

-M
  
 F d r where C is the curve represented by x = t, y = t2,

0
c. If F  xyi  yzj  zxk evaluate

H
02
C
3

-M
z = t , –1  t  1. (05 Marks)
-2 OR

H
09

-M
10 a. Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for 2
 y 2 )dx  3x 2 y dy where C is the circle
 (x
0-

C
2 2
x + y = 4 traced in the positive sence. H (06 Marks)
-1

-M
b. Evaluate 2
 (xydx  xy dy) by Stoke’s theorem C is the square in the x-y plane with the
U

C
VT

vertices (1, 0), (–1, 0), (0, 1) and (0, 1). (05 Marks)
c. Prove that the geodesics on a plane are straight lines. m
-M

(05 Marks)
8p

H
H

*****
:4

-M
-M

44

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
10

-M
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 pm
18EC32

5
USN

:5
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

7
:0
Network Theory

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02

-M
Module-1
1
-2
a. Using source shifting and source transformation techniques, find the value of Vx for the

H
09
circuit in Fig.Q1(a).

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

0-

H
-1

-M
U
VT

Fig.Q1(a) (10 Marks)

m
-M

b. Use Mesh analysis to the circuit shown in Fig.Q1(b) to find the power supplied by 4V
7p
source.

H
H

:0

-M
-M

41

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

Fig.Q1(b) (10 Marks)

H
20
H

-M

OR
-M

2 a. Find the resistance Rxy for the circuit shown in Fig.Q2(a) using star–delta transformation.
20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
10

-M

Fig.Q2(a) (10 Marks)

H

b. Find I1 in the circuit of Fig.Q2(b) using nodal analysis.

-M
H
-M
H

Fig.Q2(b) (10 Marks)

-M

1 of 4
H
M
 18EC32

pm
Module-2
3 a. Use superposition theorem to find i0 in the circuit shown in Fig.Q3(a).

5
7 :5
:0

H
01
Fig.Q3(a) (10 Marks)

-M
b. Find the Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalent circuits at the terminals a–b for the circuit in
Fig.Q3(b).

H
02

-M
-2

H
09
Fig.Q3(b) (10 Marks)

-M
OR
0-

4 a. Find the current through (10 – j3) using Millman’s theorem Refer Fig.Q4(a).
H
-1

-M
U
VT

m
-M

7p
Fig.Q4(a) (10 Marks)

H
b. Find the value of RL for the network shown in Fig.Q4(b) that results in maximum power
H

:0

transfer. Also find the value of maximum power.

-M
-M

41

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

Fig.Q4(b) (10 Marks)

20
H

-M

Module-3
-M

5 a. For the circuit shown in Fig.Q5(a), the switch K is changed from position 1 to position 2 at
20

t = 0. Steady–state condition having been reached at position 1. Find the values of

H
H

-M
9-

d 2i
M

i, di and at t  0 
dt
-0

2
dt
H
10

-M

Fig.Q5(a) (10 Marks)

b. For the circuit shown in Fig.Q5(b), steady-state is reached with switch K open. At t = 0, the
H

switch is closed. Determine the values Va(0–) and Va(0+).

-M
H
-M
H

Fig.Q5(b)
-M

(10 Marks)
2 of 4
H
M
 18EC32

pm
OR
6 a. In the network shown in Fig.Q6(a), the switch K is opened at t = 0. Find

5
dv d2 v
v, and 2 at t  0  .

:5
dt dt

7
:0

H
01

-M
Fig.Q6(a) (10 Marks)

0
b. For the circuit shown in Fig.Q6(b) find :

H
02
di(0 ) dv(0 )
i) i (0+) and v(0+)

-M
ii) and iii) i() and v().
-2 dt dt

H
09

-M
0-

H
-1

-M
Fig.Q6(b) (10 Marks)
U
VT

Module-4
H

7 m
a. State and prove initial–value theorem and final-value theorem. (10 Marks)
-M

b. For the circuit of Fig.Q7(b).

7p
i) Write a differential equation for iL(t) ii) find IL(s) iii) solve for iL(t).

H
H

:0

-M
-M

41

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

Fig.Q7(b) (10 Marks)

H
20
H

-M
-M

OR
20

8 a. Find the Laplace transform of the periodic signal x(t) shown in Fig.Q8(a).
H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
10

-M

Fig.Q8(a) (10 Marks)

b. For the circuit shown in Fig.Q8(b), steady state is reached with the 100V source. At t = 0,
H

switch k is opened. What is the current through the inductor at t =  seconds.

-M
H
-M
H

Fig.Q8(b) (10 Marks)

-M

3 of 4
H
M
 18EC32

pm
Module-5
9 a. Explain h-parameters. Express h-parameters in terms of z-parameters. (10 Marks)

5
b. Find y-parameters for the circuit shown in Fig.9(b).

7 :5
:0

H
01

-M
0

H
02
Fig.Q9(b) (10 Marks)

-M
-2 OR

H
09
10 a. A series RLC circuit has R = 10, L = 0.1H and C = 100F and is connected across a 200V,

-M
variable frequency source, find :
0-

i) Resonant frequency
ii) Impedance at this frequency
H
-1

iii) Voltage drops across l and c at this frequency

-M
iv) Quality factor
U

v) Bandwidth. (07 Marks)

VT

b. Find the value of R1 such that the circuit given in Fig.10(b) is resonant.
H

m
-M

7p

H
H

:0

-M
-M

41

H
H

-M
:

Fig.10(b)
01

(07 Marks)
-M

c. A series RLC circuit has R = 10, L = 0.01H and C = 0.01F and it is connected across
H
20
H

10mV supply. Calculate :

-M
-M

i) f0 ii) Q0 iii) Bandwidth iv) f1 and f2 v) I0. (06 Marks)

20

H
H

-M
9-

*****
M

-0

H
10

-M
H
-M
H
-M

4 of 4
H
-M
H
M
 pm
18EC33

4
USN

:1
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

9
Electronic Devices

:0

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
Module-1

02
1 a. Explain different types of bonding in solids with the help of neat diagram.

-M
(10 Marks)
b. With a neat diagram explain direct and indirect semiconductor.
-2 (10 Marks)

H
09
OR

-M
2 a. Explain Electron-Hole pair concept with the help of neat diagram and equations. (10 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

b. What is Hall-effect? With suitable diagram and equation explain how does Hall-effect
4-

works? (10 Marks)

H
-1

-M
Module-2
U

3 a. What is tunneling? Explain voltage current characteristic of a tunnel diode with the help of
VT

energy band diagram. (10 Marks)

H

m
b. Mention the differences between Zener effect and Avalanche effect. (03 Marks)
-M

c. Explain light emitting diode with a neat sketch. (07 Marks)

4p

H
H

OR
:4

-M
-M

4 a. Explain qualitative description of current flow at forward and reverse bias junction of a
32

diode. (10 Marks)

H

b. How does photodiode works as a photovoltaic cell explain with the help of diagram?
H

(10 Marks)
-M
:
01
-M

Module-3
H

5 a. Explain how BJT acts as a amplifier with the help of equation. (10 Marks)
20
H

-M

b. Draw the Ebers – Moll model for a PNP transistor and explain its significance. (10 Marks)
-M

20

OR
H

6 a. Explain how BJT acts as a switch with necessary equations and diagram. (10 Marks)
H

-M
9-

b. Explain specification for switching transistor BJT with suitable diagram. (04 Marks)
M

c. Explain the effect of base narrowing with neat diagram. (06 Marks)
-0

Module-4
14

-M

7 a. Explain the construction and operation of n-JFET with neat diagram and equations.
(06 Marks)
b. Explain small signal equivalent circuit of JFET with neat diagram. (06 Marks)
H

c. Explain the principle of operation n-channel enhancement mode MOSFET with neat
-M

diagram and equations. (08 Marks)

H

OR
-M

8 a. Explain two-terminal MOS structure using energy band diagram. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the principle of operation of p-channel enhancement mode MOSFET with neat
diagram and equations. (10 Marks)
H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
18EC33

4
:1
Module-5

9
9 a. Explain thermal oxidation process with neat diagram. (10 Marks)

:0
b. What is metallization process explain with neat diagram by showing all the steps in the
fabrication of p-n junctions.

H
(10 Marks)

01

-M
OR

0
10 a. Explain integration of other circuit elements with suitable diagrams. (10 Marks)

H
02
b. Explain CMOS process of integration with the help of neat diagram. (10 Marks)

-M
-2
*****

H
09

-M
4-

H
-1

-M
U
VT

m
-M

4p

H
H

:4

-M
-M

32

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
14

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC33

2
USN

:1
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

9
Analog Electronics

:0

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
Module-1

02
a. Derive expressions for Zi , Zo, Av and AI for common emitter fixed bias configuration using

-M
1
hybrid equivalent model.
-2 (10 Marks)
b. Draw and explain the hybrid- model of transistor in CE configuration mentioning

H
09
significance of each component in model. (06 Marks)

-M
c. Calculate DC bias voltage and currents for the Darlington configuration shown in Fig.Q1(c).
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

4-

H
-1

-M
U
VT

m
-M

0p

H
Fig.Q1(c) (04 Marks)
H

:4

-M
-M

OR
30

2 a. Derive the expression for Zi, Zo and Av for emitter follower configuration using re model.
H

(10 Marks)
H

-M
:

b. Define h parameters and derive h parameters model of CE-BJT. (10 Marks)

01
-M

Module-2
H

3 a. Explain the construction and working principle of n-channel JFET and draw the
20
H

-M

characteristics. (08 Marks)

-M

b. Derive an expression for Zi, Zo and Av of FET self bias configuration with bypassed RS.
20

(08 Marks)
H

c. Distinguish between JFET and MOSFET.

H

(04 Marks)
-M
9-
M

OR
-0

4 a. Draw the JFET common gate configuration circuit. Derive Zi, Zo and Av using small signal
H

model. (10 Marks)

14

-M

b. The fixed bias configuration of Fig.Q4(b) has an operating point defined by VGSQ = 2V and
IDQ = 5.625 mA with IDSS = 10 mA and VP = 8V. Determine : (i) gm (ii) rd (iii) Zi
H

(iv) Zo (v) AV
-M
H
-M
H

Fig.Q4(b) (10 Marks)

-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
17EC33

2
Module-3

:1
5 a. Describe Miller effect and derive an equation for miller input and output capacitance.
(10 Marks)

9
b. Explain high-frequency response of FET amplifier and derive expression for cut off

:0
frequencies defined by input and output circuits (fHi and fHo). (10 Marks)

H
01
OR

-M
6 a. Determine the lower cut off frequencies for the voltage divider bias BJT amplifier with

0
CS = 10 f, CC = 1 f, CE = 20 f, RS = 1 k, R1 = 40 k, R2 = 10 k, RE = 2 k,

H
02
R0 = 4 k, RL = 2.2 k,  = 100, r0 = , VCC = 20 V. (10 Marks)
b. Obtain the expressions for overall lower and higher cut-off frequencies for a multistage

-M
amplifier. -2 (10 Marks)

H
09
Module-4

-M
7 a. Derive the expressions for Zif and Zof for voltage series feedback connection type.
4-

(06 Marks)
b. Draw the circuit diagram of uni-junction oscillator and explain the principle of operation and
H
-1

draw the characteristic curve. (08 Marks)

-M
c. The following component values are given for the Wein-bridge oscillator of the circuit of
U

R1 = R2 = 33 k, C1 = C2 = 0.001b, R3 = 47 k, R4 = 15 k.

VT

(i) Will this circuit oscillate?

H

(ii) Calculate the resonant frequency. m (06 Marks)

-M

0p
OR

H
H

8 a. Briefly explain characteristics of negative feedback amplifier. (08 Marks)

:4

-M
-M

b. Determine the voltage gain, input and output impedance with feedback for voltage series
30

feedback having A = 100, R1 = 10 k and R0 = 20 k for feedback of  = 0.1. (04 Marks)

H

c. Explain characteristics of quartz crystal. With a neat diagram, explain the crystal oscillator
H

-M
:

in parallel resonant mode. (08 Marks)

01
-M

Module-5
H

9 a. Explain series fed class A power amplifier. Show that its maximum conversion  is 25%.
20
H

-M

(10 Marks)
-M

b. For a class B amplifier providing a 20 V peak signal to a 16 load (speaker) and a power
20

supply of VCC = 30 V. Determine the input power, output power and circuit . (10 Marks)
H
H

-M
9-
M

OR
10 a. Derive an expression for second harmonic distortion.
-0

(05 Marks)
H

b. Define voltage regulator. Explain the series voltage regulator using transistor. (08 Marks)
14

-M

c. Derive an expression for conversion gain of class B push pull amplifier with neat circuit
diagram and waveform. (07 Marks)
H

*****
-M
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC34

0
USN

:2
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

0
Digital Electronics

:1

H
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

01

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
Module-1
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
1 a. Construct a truth table and write the Boolean output for a single output 2 which is to be true

-M
when the input variables a and b are true and when b is false, but a and c are true. Implement
-2
the Boolean expression using gates. (04 Marks)
b. Convert the given Boolean function :

H
09
(i) f1 = f(a, b, c, d) = (a + b + c)( a + d) into maxterm canonical form

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

(ii) f2 = f(w, x, y, z) = w x + y z into minterm canonical form. (08 Marks)

8-

c. Identify the prime implicants and essential prime implicants for the following expression.
H
-1

(i) f(a, b, c, d) = (1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15)

-M
(ii) f(a, b, c, d) = π(0, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14) (08 Marks)
U

OR
VT

2
m
a. Find the minimal sum and minimal product for the following Boolean function using Kmap.
-M

Y = f(u, v, w, x) = (1, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15) + d(8, 10, 11, 14) (08 Marks)
3p
b. Simplify the following expression using Quine McCluskey method and find the minimal

H
sum using PI reduction table.
H

:5

f(a, b, c, d) = (2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 15) + d(8, 9, 10, 11) -M (12 Marks)

-M

30

Module-2
H

3 a. Design a circuit that will find the 2s complement of a three bit binary number. Draw the
H

-M
:

logic diagram for the reduced equations.

01

(08 Marks)
-M

b. Draw the logic diagram, function table and IEEE logic symbol of a 2 to 4 line decoder in
74139 IC. Realize the Boolean function X = f(a, b, c) = (0, 3, 5, 6) using 74139. (12 Marks)
H
20
H

-M
-M

OR
20

4 a. Realize the following Boolean function using 4:1 multiplexer with a, b as select lines.
H

f(a, b, c, d) = (0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15) (06 Marks)

H

-M
9-

b. Design a BCD adder using 7483. (06 Marks)

M

c. Design a two bit magnitude comparator. (08 Marks)

-0

Module-3
18

-M

5 a. Explain the working of a SR latch as a switch debouncer with necessary circuit and timing
diagram. (06 Marks)
b. Explain the working of master slave JK flip flop with the help of a logic diagram, function
H

table, logic symbol and timing diagram. (10 Marks)

-M

c. Explain race around condition and how it is overcome. (04 Marks)

H

OR
-M

6 a. Explain with timing diagram for (i) SR flip flop and (ii) D flip flop. (06 Marks)
b. Derive the characteristic equation for JK and T flip flop. (06 Marks)
c. With a neat logic diagram, explain the working of positive edge triggered D flip flop. Also
H

draw the timing diagram. (08 Marks)

-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
17EC34

0
Module-4

:2
7 a. Design a register using four multiplexer and positive edge triggered D flip flop having the
behavior specified in the table below.

0
S1 S0 Register operation

:1
0 0 Hole
0 1 Synchronous clear

H
01
1 0 Complement contents

-M
1 1 Circular shift right.

0
(08 Marks)
b. Illustrate the operation of 4-bit binary ripple counter using positive edge triggered D flip flop

H
02
without a count enable line. (08 Marks)

-M
c. Design a MOD 7 twisted ring counter. Write the logic diagram and counting sequence.
-2 (04 Marks)

H
09
OR

-M
8 a. Design a Mod 6 counter whose counting sequence is 000, 001, 100, 110, 111, 101, 000….
8-

by using positive edge triggered JK flip flop. (10 Marks)

H
b. Show how an 8 bit synchronous binary counter can be constructed from two 4 bit
-1

-M
synchronous binary counters. (04 Marks)
U

c. Explain PIPO and PISO shift register with relevant logic diagrams. (06 Marks)
VT

Module-5
m
-M

9 a. Explain the Mealy model and Moore model of a clocked synchronous sequential network.
3p
(08 Marks)

H
b. Give the logic diagram shown in Fig.Q9(b).
H

:5

(i) Derive the excitation and output equations. -M

-M

(ii) Write the next state equations

30

(iii) Construct a state transition table

H

(iv) Draw the state diagram.

H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

Fig.Q9(b) (12 Marks)

H

-M
9-
M

OR
10 a. Construct mealy state diagram that will detect input sequence 10110, when input pattern is
-0

detected, Z is asserted high. Give state diagram for each state. (10 Marks)
18

b. Design a sequential circuit for a state diagram shown in Fig.Q10(b) using JK flip flop.
-M
H
-M
H
-M

Fig.Q10(b) (10 Marks)

H

*****
-M

2 of 2
H
M
 pm
18EC34

2
USN

:2
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

0
:1
Digital System Design

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Place the following equations into proper canonical forms:
-2
i) f (abc)  ab  ac  bc

H
09
ii) f (abcd)  (a  b )(a  b  d ) (06 Marks)

-M
b. Identify all the prime implicants and essential prime implicants of the Boolean function
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

8-

using K-map.
H
f(abcd) = (0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15)
-1

(06 Marks)
-M
c. Find the minimal sum and minimal product for the function using K-map.
U

f(abcd) = (6, 7, 9, 10, 13) + d(1, 4, 5, 11, 15) (08 Marks)

VT

OR m
-M

2 a. Represent the number of days in a month for a non-leap year by a truth table, indicating the
1p
output of invalid input if any by ‘0’. (05 Marks)

H
b. Find all the prime implicants of the function using Quine-McClusky method.
H

:0

f(abcd) = (7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15) + d(4, 11)

-M (10 Marks)
-M

c. Simplify the given Boolean equation using K-map:

31

f(abcd) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10) + d(0, 14, 15)

H

(05 Marks)
H

-M
:
01
-M

Module-2
3 a. Implement full subtractor using 74138 decoder. (06 Marks)
H

b. Design 2-bit magnitude comparator. (08 Marks)

20
H

-M

c. Implement Boolean function using 8:1 MUX treat a, b, c as select lines:

-M

f(abcd) = (0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15) (06 Marks)

20

OR
H

-M
9-

4 a. Implement the Boolean function f(abcd) = (0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 14) using multiplexers with
M

two 4:1 MUX with variable a, d connected to their select lines in the first level and one 2:1
-0

MUX with variable ‘C’ connected to its select lines in the second level.
H

(10 Marks)
b. Implement Boolean function f(abcd) = (4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15) using 4:1 MUX and external
18

-M

gates:
(i) a, b are connected to select line a1 a0 respectively
H

(ii) c, d are connected to select lines a1 a0 respectively. (10 Marks)

-M

Module-3
5 a. Explain the operation of switch debouncer using SR latch with the help of circuit and
H

waveforms. (07 Marks)

-M

b. Explain Master Slave JK F/F with the help of circuit diagram and waveforms. (07 Marks)
c. Design a 4-bit binary ripple-up counter using negative edge triggered JK flip-flop. (06 Marks)
H
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
18EC34

2
OR

:2
6 a. Explain positive edge triggered D-flip-flop with the help of circuit diagram and waveforms.
(08 Marks)

0
b. Design a 4-bit universal shift register using positive edge triggered D-flip-flop and

:1
multiplexers to operate as indicated below:
Mode select Operation

H
01
00 Hold

-M
01 Right shift

0
10 Left shift

H
11 Parallel load

02
(08 Marks)

-M
c. Write the difference between ripple counter and synchronous counter.
-2 (04 Marks)

H
09
Module-4

-M
7 a. Design 3 bit synchronous up-counter using J-K flip-flop. (10 Marks)
b. Design a mod-6 synchronous counter using D-flip flop for the sequence 0-2-3-6-5-1.
8-

(10 Marks)
H
-1

-M
OR
U

8 a. Draw and explain block diagram of Moore model and mealy model. (06 Marks)
VT

b. Design a synchronous circuit using positive edge triggered J-K flip-flop with minimal
H

combinational gating to generate the sequence: m

-M

0 – 1 – 2 – 0 if input x = 0
1p
0 – 2 – 1 – 0 if input x = 1

H
H

Provide an output which goes high to indicate the non-zero state in the sequence 0 – 1 – 2 – 0.
:0

-M (08 Marks)
-M

c. Design mod-5 synchronous counter using TF/F. (06 Marks)

31

H
H

Module-5
-M
:
01
-M

9 a. A sequential circuit has one input (x) and one output (z) the circuit examines groups of four
consecutive inputs and produces an output z = 1 if the input sequence 0101 or 1001 occurs.
H

The circuit resets after every four inputs. Find the mealy state graph typical sequence is
20
H

0101 0010 1001 0100.

-M

(10 Marks)
-M

b. Explain with block diagram design and serial Adder with accumulator. (10 Marks)
20

OR
H

-M
9-

10 a. Write a short note on 4  4 bit binary parallel multiplication. (10 Marks)

M

b. List the guide lines for construction of state graphs. (10 Marks)
-0

*****
18

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
USN 18EC35

0
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

:0
Computer Organization and Architecture

0
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
Module-1

-M
1 a. Explain the operation of computer with neat block diagram. (10 Marks)

0
b. Explain computer basic performance equation. (04 Marks)
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
c. Explain following with an example : i) Three – address instruction

-M
ii) Two – address instruction iii) One – address instruction. (06 Marks)
-2 OR

H
2 a. Explain Single –BUS structure in computer. (06 Marks)
09
b. Explain system software functions in computer.

-M
(06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

c. What is Operating system? Explain user program and OS routine sharing the processor.
2-

(08 Marks)
H
-2

Module-2
-M
3 a. Explain Big–Endian and Little–Endian with neat diagram. (08 Marks)
U

b. Explain memory operations with examples. (04 Marks)

VT

c. Explain condition codes with examples. (08 Marks

H

m
-M

OR
3p
4 a. Discuss following addressing modes with example :

H
i) Immediate ii) Register iii) Direct iv) Indirect v) Index. (10 Marks)
H

b. What are assembler directive? Explain any five assembler directives.

:4

-M (10 Marks)
-M

Module-3
34

5 a. With a neat diagram, explain how to interface printer to the processor. (10 Marks)
H

b. Define Interrupt. Point out and explain the various ways of enabling and disabling interrupts.
H

-M
:

(10 Marks)
01
-M

OR
H

6 a. Explain the following method of handling interrupts from multiple devices.

20
H

i) Daisy chain method ii) Priority structure.

-M

(10 Marks)
-M

b. Explain operation of DMA with neat diagram. (10 Marks)

20

Module-4
H
H

7 a. Explain internal organization of 16 × 8 memory chip. (10 Marks)

-M
9-

b. Discuss a single–transistor dynamic memory cell.

M

(06 Marks)
c. Write a note on Virtual Memory. (04 Marks)
-0

OR
22

-M

8 a. Draw and explain the internal organization of 2M × 8 asyndronous DRAM Chip. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the principles of magnetic disk. (06 Marks)
c. What is mapping? Explain set associative cache mapping techniques. (06 Marks)
H

Module-5
-M

9 a. Discuss with neat diagram, the single bus organization of data path inside a processor.
(10 Marks)
b. What are the action required to execute a complete instruction ADD(R3), R1.
H

(10 Marks)
-M

OR
10 a. Draw and explain multiple bus organization of CPU. (10 Marks)
b. Draw and explain organization of the control unit to allow conditional branching in the
H

microprogram. (10 Marks)

-M

*****
H
M
 17EC35

pm
USN

8
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:5
Network Analysis
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

9
:5
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
12
Module-1
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
1 a. Briefly explain the classification of electrical networks. (08 Marks)
b. Find the current through 2 Ω resistor for the network shown in the Fig. Q1 (b) by making

0
use of source transformation technique. (06 Marks)

H
02

-M
-2
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09

-M
Fig. Q1 (b)
2-

c. Three impedances are connected in delta, obtain the star equivalent of one network.
(06 Marks)
H
-2

OR
-M
2 a. Using mesh current method, find the power delivered by the dependent voltage source in the
U

circuit shown in Fig. Q2 (a). (10 Marks)

VT

m
-M

4p

H
H

:0

-M
-M

34

Fig. Q2 (a)
b. Find the current i1 for the circuit shown in Fig. Q2 (b) using nodal analysis.
H

(10 Marks)
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M

Fig. Q2 (b)
-M

Module-2
20

3 a. State and explain reciprocity theorem. (05 Marks)

H
H

b. For the circuit shown in Fig. Q3 (b), find the voltage Vx using super position theorem.
-M
9-

(08 Marks)
M

-0

H
22

-M

Fig. Q3 (b)
c. Find the voltage across the load of 1 KΩ connected between the terminals a and b, for the
H

circuit shown in Fig. Q3 (c) using Millman’s theorem. (07 Marks)

-M
H
-M

Fig. Q3 (c)
H

1 of 3
-M
H
M
 17EC35
OR

pm
4 a. State and prove Thevinin’s theorem. (05 Marks)
b. Find the value of RL for the circuit shown in Fig. Q4 (b) for which the power transferred to
the loading maximum and also find the maximum power transferred. (07 Marks)

8
9 :5
:5
Fig. Q4 (b)
c. For the circuit shown in Fig. Q4 (c), find the Norton’s equivalent circuit across the

H
12
terminal’s x and y. (08 Marks)

-M
0

H
02

-M
Fig. Q4 (c)
-2 Module-3
5 a. For the network shown in Fig. Q5 (a), the switch is moved from position a to b at t = 0 and

H
09

di d 2i

-M
steady state is reached at position a. Find i, , 2 at t = 0+. Assume that the capacitor is
2-

dt dt
initially uncharged. (08 Marks)
H
-2

-M
U
VT

m
Fig. Q5 (a)
-M

4p
b. In the network shown in Fig. Q5 (b), the switch is closed at t = 0 with the capacitor

H
di d 2i
, 2 at t = 0+.
H

uncharged. Find the values of i, (06 Marks)

:0

dt dt -M
-M

34

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

Fig. Q5 (b)
c. In the network shown in Fig. Q5 (c), find i1(0 ) and iL(0+). The circuit is in steady state for
+
H
20
H

t < 0. (06 Marks)

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

Fig. Q5 (c)
-0

OR
22

6 a. Obtain the Laplace transform of (i) Unit step function (ii) Unit Ramp function (iii) Unit
-M

impulse function. (09 Marks)

b. Find the Laplace transform of the periodic function shown in Fig. Q6 (b). (07 Marks)
H
-M
H
-M

Fig. Q6 (b)
H

2 of 3
-M
H
M
 17EC35
c. Find the Laplace transform of the non-sinusoidal periodic waveform shown in Fig. Q6 (c).
(04 Marks)

8 pm
:5
Fig. Q6 (c)
Module-4

9
7 a. What is resonance? Derive an expression for half power frequencies in series RLC circuit.

:5
(08 Marks)
b. Define Q-factor, selectivity and bandwidth.

H
12
(03 Marks)
c. A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 10 Ω, an inductance of 0.3 H and a capacitance of

-M
100 μF. The applied voltage is 230 V. Find

0
(i) The resonant frequency and quality factor.

H
02
(ii) Current at resonance and currents at lower and upper cutoff frequencies.

-M
(iii) Voltage across the inductor and capacitor at resonance.
(iv)
-2
Band width. (09 Marks)
OR

H
09
8 a. For the circuit shown in Fig. Q8 (a), derive an expression for resonant frequency. (07 Marks)

-M
2-

H
-2

-M
U

Fig. Q8 (a)
VT

b. Show that a two branch parallel resonant circuit is resonant at all frequencies. If
H

L m
-M

RL = RC = , where R L  resistance in inductor branch, RC = Resistance in the capacitor

4p
C

H
branch. (07 Marks)
H

:0

-M
c. An inductance coil of resistance 6 Ω and inductance 1 mH is connected in parallel with
-M

another branch consisting of a resistance of 4 Ω with a capacitance of 20 μF. Find (i) The
34

resonant frequency (ii) Current at resonance. The applied voltage is 200 V. (06 Marks)
H
H

-M
:

Module-5
01
-M

9 a. Derive the z parameters in terms of y parameters. (08 Marks)

b. Find y and z parameters for the network shown in Fig. Q9 (b). (12 Marks)
H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

Fig. Q9 (b)
-M
9-
M

OR
-0

10 a. Derive y parameters in terms of ABCD parameters. (08 Marks)

H

b. Determine the h parameters, for the circuit shown in Fig. Q10 (b). (06 Marks)
22

-M
H
-M

Fig. Q10 (b)

c. Find the ABCD parameters, for the circuit shown in Fig.Q10 (c). (06 Marks)
H
-M

Fig. Q10 (c)

*****
H

3 of 3
-M
H
M
 15EC35

pm
USN

4
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:3
Electronic Instrumentation

6
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1

0
1 a. Explain the following with examples.

H
02
i) Accuracy

-M
ii) Resolution -2
iii) Significant Figures. (06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
b. Explain the working of True RMS voltmeter with the help of a suitable block diagram.
09

-M
(08 Marks)
c. What is loading effect in voltmeters? (02 Marks)
5-

H
-2

OR
-M
U

2 a. Convert a basic D’Arsonval movement with internal resistance of 50Ω and full scale
deflection current of 2mA into a multirange dc voltmeter with voltage range of 0-10V,
VT

m
0-50V, 0-100V and 0-250V. Connect the multiplier resistances in series with D’Arsonval
-M

movement. (10 Marks)

4p
b. Explain the operation of a Transistor voltmeter with a neat sketch. (06 Marks)

H
H

:2

-M
-M

Module-2
35

3 a. With a block schematic, explain the principle and working of Dual slope integrating type
H

DVM. (08 Marks)

H

-M
:

b. Explain the working of a Digital, Tachometer. (06 Marks)

01
-M

1
c. Determine the resolution of 3 digit display on 1V and 10V ranges. (02 Marks)
H

2
20
H

-M
-M

20

OR
H

4 a. Explain the working of a successive Approximation DVM with its block diagram. (08 Marks)
H

-M

b. With neat circuit diagrams, explain its operation of Digital Frequency Meter.
9-

(08 Marks)
M

-0

Module-3
25

-M

5 a. Explain the CRT features briefly. (06 Marks)

b. List the advantages of using –ve supply in CRO? (02 Marks)
c. Explain the operation of an AF sine/square generator with the help of block diagram.
H

(08 Marks)
-M

OR
H

6 a. Explain in detail the working of Digital Storage Oscilloscope. (08 Marks)

-M

b. Explain in detail the working of function generator with a neat block diagram. (08 Marks)
H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC35

4
Module-4

:3
7 a. Explain the working of a Meggar instrument with a neat sketch. (07 Marks)

6
b. Write a note on Stroboscope principle and working. (05 Marks)
c. A capacitance comparison bridge is used to measure a capacitive impedance at a frequency

:0
of 2KHz. The bridge constants at balance are C3 = 100F, R1 = 10 K, R2 = 50 K,

H
01
R3 = 100 K. Find the equivalent series circuit of the unknown impedance. (04 Marks)

-M
0

H
OR

02
8 a. With a neat circuit diagram, explain the operation of a Q-meter.

-M
(06 Marks)
b. Derive the balance condition of Whetstone’s bridge.
-2 (05 Marks)
c. Explain in detail the circuit of Wagner’s earth connection. (05 Marks)

H
09

-M
5-

Module-5
9 a. List atleast five designed properties of electrical transducers. (03 Marks)
H
-2

b. What are the factors to be considered for the selection of transducer? (03 Marks)
-M
c. Explain the construction, principle and operation of LVDT. (10 Marks)
U
VT

OR m
-M

4p
10 a. Explain the principle of working of a resistive position transducer with a block diagram.
(06 Marks)

H
H

b. Write a note on Piezoelectric transducer with a neat sketch. (04 Marks)

:2

-M
-M

c. Define the term Thermistor. Explain the various configurations of thermistor. Mention its
35

advantages and limitations. (06 Marks)

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

*****
H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
25

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 18EC36

pm
USN

7
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

:3
Power Electronics and Instrumentation

6
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

:0

H
01
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1

0
1 a. Define power electronics. Mention the different power electronic circuits. (04 Marks)

H
02
b. With the help of the static V-I characteristics, explain the three modes of operation of the

-M
SCR. -2 (10 Marks)
c. Explain class-B commutation with necessary circuit diagram and waveforms. (06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09

-M
OR
2 a. Define commutation. Differentiate between natural and forced commutation.
5-

(06 Marks)
b. Explain the gate characteristics of the SCR. (04 Marks)
H
-2

c. Explain the working of a UJT fixing circuit for a full wave rectifier using SCR with
-M
necessary circuit diagram and waveforms. (10 Marks)
U
VT

Module-2
3 m
a. Differentiate between uncontrolled and controlled rectifier.
-M

(04 Marks)
3p
b. Explain the operation of single-phase full converter with resistive load with necessary circuit

H
diagram and waveforms. Derive the expression for the average and rms output voltage.
H

(10 Marks)
:3

-M
-M

c. Explain the operation of step-up chopper. (06 Marks)

38

OR
H

-M
:

4 a. With necessary circuit diagram and waveforms, explain the working of single phase half
01
-M

wave converter with inductive load. (10 Marks)

b. Explain the working of step-down chopper. (06 Marks)
H
20
H

c. Explain the effect of freewheeling diode. (04 Marks)

-M
-M

Module-3
20

5 a. Explain the working of single phase full bridge inverter with necessary circuit diagram and
H

waveforms.
-M

(08 Marks)
9-
M

b. Define the following terms as applied to an electronic instrument:

-0

i) Accuracy
H

ii) Precision
25

-M

iii) Resolution (06 Marks)

c. Sketch and explain the operation of a multirange ammeter. (06 Marks)
H

OR
-M

6 a. Explain the working of isolated forward SMPS with necessary circuit diagram. (08 Marks)
b. Calculate series connected multiplier resistance with D’Arsonal movement with an internal
H

resistance of 50 and full scale deflection current of 2mA when converted into a multirange
-M

d.c. voltmeter with ranges from 0-20V, 0-40V, 0-150V and 0-200V. (08 Marks)
c. Briefly explain the Gross error and absolute error with an example. (04 Marks)
1 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 18EC36

pm
Module-4
7 a. Discuss the operation of dual slope integrating type DVM with the help of block diagram.
(08 Marks)

7
b. Explain an unbalanced Wheatstone bridge circuit. Determine the amount of deflection due to

:3
unbalance of Wheatstone bridge. (08 Marks)
c. An inductance comparison bridge is used to measure inductive impedance at a frequency of

6
5Hz. The bridge constants at balance are L3 = 10mH, R1 = 10K, R2 = 40K, R3 = 100K.

:0
Find the equivalent series circuit of an unknown impedance. (04 Marks)

H
01

-M
OR
8 a. Explain the working of a digital frequency meter with the help of a block diagram. (10 Marks)

0
b. Explain the operation of the Wein’s bridge with a neat circuit diagram. Derive an expression

H
02
for the frequency. (07 Marks)

-M
c. If the three arms of a Wheatstone’s bridge have the resistances R1 = 2K, R2 = 10K and
-2
R3 = 40K. Find the unknown resistance. (03 Marks)

H
09

-M
Module-5
a. Explain the construction, working principle and operation of LVDT. Show the
5-

9
characteristics curve. (10 Marks)
H
-2

b. Mention the advantages and limitations of thermistor. (04 Marks)

-M
c. Briefly explain the analog weight scale. (06 Marks)
U
VT

OR
m
10 a. Explain the structure and operation of programmable logic controller.
-M

(07 Marks)
3p
b. Explain the operation of resistive position transducer. (05 Marks)

H
c. Derive an expression for the gauge factor of bonded resistance wire strain gauge. (08 Marks)
H

:3

-M
-M

*****
38

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
25

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC36

5
USN

:3
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

6
:0
Engineering Electromagnetics

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. State and explain Coulomb’s Law in vector form.
-2 (05 Marks)
b. Define electric field intensity and electric flux density. (05 Marks)

H
c. Let a point charge Q1 = 25nC be located at P1(4, –2, 7) and a charge Q2 = 60nC be at
09
P2(–3, 4, –2).

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

i) If  = 0, find electric field intensity (E) at P3(1, 2, 3)

5-

ii) At what point on the Y axis is EX = 0. (10 Marks)

H
-2

-M
OR
U

2 a. Given a 60C point charge located at the origin, find the total electric flux passing through
VT

 
m
i) That portion of the sphere r = 26cm bounded by 0    and 0   
-M

2 2
6p
ii) The closed surface defined by  = 26cm and z =  26cm. (07 Marks)

H
b. Derive an expression for electric field intensity at a distant point due to infinite line charge
H

:5

distribution. -M (08 Marks)

-M

c. A uniform volume charge density of 80C/m3 is present throughout the region

36

8mm < r < 10mm. Let r = 0 for 0 < r < 8mm.

H
H

i) Find the total charge inside the spherical surface r = 10mm

-M
:
01
-M

ii) Find Dr at r = 10mm

H

iii) If there is no charge for r > 10mm, find Dr at r = 20mm. (05 Marks)
20
H

-M
-M

Module-2
20

3 a. State and prove Gauss law. (05 Marks)

H
H

b. Determine the work done in carrying a 2C charge from (2, 1, –1) to (8, 2, –1) in the field
-M
9-
M


E  ya x  xa y along
-0

i) the parabola x = 2y2

H
25

-M

8
ii) the hyperbola x  . (08 Marks)
(7  3y )

H

c. Determine an expression for the volume charge density associated with each D field
-M

following :
 4xy 2x 2 2x 2 y
i) D  ax  ay  2 az
H

z z z

-M

ii) D  z sin a   z cos a    sin a z


iii) D  sin  sin a   cos  sin a   cos a  .
H

(07 Marks)
-M

1 of 3
H
M
 pm
17EC36

5
:3
OR

6
4 a. Two uniform line charges, 8nC/m each, are located at x= 1, z = 2 and at x = –1, y = 2 in free

:0
space. If the potential at the origin is100V, find V at P(4, 1, 3). (08 Marks)

H
01
b. Within the cylinder  = 2, 0 < z < 1, the potential is given by v = 100 + 50 + 150 sin V.

-M
 
Find V, E, D and V at P(1, 60, 0.5) in free space. (08 Marks)

0
c. Derive equation of continuity. (04 Marks)

H
02

-M
-2 Module-3
5 a. Derive Poisson’s and Laplaces equation. (05 Marks)

H
b. A uniform volume charge has constant density V = 0 C/m3, and fills the region r < a, in
09

-M
which permittivity ‘’ is assumed. A conducting spherical shell is located at r = a and is
5-

held at ground potential. Find :

i) the potential everywhere
H
-2


-M
ii) the electric field intensity, E everywhere. (09 Marks)
U

c. Explain Biot-Savart’s law. (06 Marks)

VT

m
-M

OR
6p
6 a. State and prove Stoke’s theorem. (05 Marks)

H
H

b. A solid conductor of circular cross-section with a radius of 5mm has a conductivity that
:5

-M
-M

varies with radius. The conductor is 20m long, and there is a potential difference of 0.1V DC
36

between its two ends. Within conductor, H = 10 52a A/m.

H

i) Find ‘’ conductivity as a function  charge density

H

-M
:

ii) What is the resistance between the two ends? (08 Marks)
01
-M

c. A straight conductor of length ‘2L’ carrying a current ‘I’ coincides with z direction. Obtain
H

an expression for vector magnetic potential at a point in a bisecting plane of the conductor.
20
H

-M


-M

Also find magnetic flux density B at that point. (07 Marks)

20

Module-4
H

-M
9-

7 a. The point charge Q = 18nC has a velocity of 5 × 10 6m/s in the direction :

M

-0

aV = 0.60ax + 0.75ay + 0.30az

H

Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the charge by the field :
25

-M


i) B  3a x  4a y  6a z mT

H

ii) E  3a x  4a y  6a z kV / m
-M

 
iii) B and E acting together. (07 Marks)
H

b. Obtain an expression for the force between differential current elements. (07 Marks)
-M

c. Write a note on magnetic boundary conditions. (06 Marks)

H

2 of 3
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC36

5
:3
OR

6
8 a. Find the magnetic field intensity ‘H’ inside a magnetic material, given the following :

:0
i) M = 100 A/m,  = 1.5 × 10 –5 H/m

H
01
ii) B = 200T, m = 15. (06 Marks)

-M
b. Derive an expression for energy stored in the magnetic field. (06 Marks)

0
c. A current element I1dl1 = 10–4az A.m is located at P1(2, 0, 0) another current element

H
02
I2dl2 = 10–6[ax – 2ay + 3az] A.m is located at P2 (–2, 0, 0) and both are in free space :

-M
i) Find force exerted on I2dl2 by I1dl1
-2
ii) Find force exerted on I1dl1 by I2dl2. (08 Marks)

H
09

-M
Module-5
5-

9 a. Define Faraday’s law. Derive Maxwell’s equation from Faraday’s law in point form.
(07 Marks)
H
-2

–5 –10
b. Let  = 3 × 10 H/m,  = 1.2 × 10 F/m, and  = 0 everywhere. If
-M
  
U

H  2 cos(1010 t  x )a z A / m , use Maxwell’s equations to obtain expressions for D and E

VT

(06 Marks)
H

m
c. Derive wave equations in free space for a uniform plane wave. (07 Marks)
-M

6p

H
OR
H

10 a. State and prove Poynting’s theorem.

:5

-M (08 Marks)
-M

b. Discuss wave propagation in good conductor. (07 Marks)

36

c. A certain lossless material has r = 4 and r = 9. A 10MHz uniform plane wave is

H

propagating in the y direction with E x0  400V / m and E y0  E z0  0 at P(0.6,0.6,0.6) at

H

-M
:
01
-M

t = 60ns. Find ‘’, , p and . (05 Marks)

H
20
H

-M
-M

*****
20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
25

-M
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC36

0
USN

:2
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

1
Engineering Electromagnetics

:0

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

Module-1

H
02
   

-M
1 a. Define Electric Field Intensity , E . Find E at (2, , ) due to a point charge located at
-2 2 6
origin. Let Q = 40nC. (04 Marks)


H
09
b. Point charges of 120nC are located at A (0, 0, 1) and B(0, 0, -1) in free space. Find E at


-M
P(x, 0, 0). Also find the maximum value of E . (06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

9-

c. Uniform line charges of 120 nC/m each lie along the entire extent of the three co-ordinate

H
axes. Assuming free space conditions, find E at P(-3, 2, -1)m. (06 Marks)
-2

-M
OR
U

2 a. Derive an expression for electric field intensity at a point in cylindrical coordinate system
VT

due to an infinite line charge distribution on Z - axis. (06 Marks)

H

m
b. A point charge Q1 = 10 μC is located at P1(1, 2, 3)m in free space while Q2 = -5μC is at
-M

P2(1, 2, 10)m. i) Find vector force exerted on Q2 by Q1 ii) Also, find the co-ordinates
4p
of P3 at which a point charge Q3 experiences no force. (07 Marks)

H
H

c. Find the total electric flux crossing an infinite plane at y = 0 due to the following charge
:2

-M
-M

distributions : • a point charge, 30nC located at (1, 2, 3).

35

• Two line charge distributions of 10nC/m each located in x = 0 plane at y = ± 2m

H

extending over a length of 4m. (03 Marks)

H

-M
:

Module-2
01
-M

3 a. Define ‘Divergence of a Vector’ and ‘Gradient of a Scalar’. (04 Marks)

b. Derive the point form of Gauss’s law. (06 Marks)
H
20
H


c. Give the flux density , D  5 sin  cos  â r , c/m2. Find •
-M

Volume charge density

-M

r
20

• Total charge contained in the region, r < 2m.

H

• Total electric flux leaving the surface, r = 2m. (06 Marks)

H

-M
9-

OR
M

 
4 0
a. The value of E at P(ρ = 2 , ϕ = 40 , Z = 3) is given by E = 100 â  - 200 â  + 300 â z , V/m.
-0

Determine the incremental work required to move a 20μC charge a distance of 6μm in the
 
29

-M

direction of : i) â  ii) E iii) G = â  + 3 â  - 2 â z . (06 Marks)

b. State and explain continuity equation of current. (05 Marks)
2
H

c. Given the potential field V = 2x y – 80 , and a point, P(2, 3, -4) in free space, find at ‘P’.

-M

dV
i) V ii) E iii) iv) â N .
dN
Where â N is the unit vector normal to equipotential surface? (05 Marks)
H
-M

Module-3
5 a. Conducting plates at Z = 2cm and Z = 8cm are held at potentials of -3V and 9V respectively.
The region between the plates is filled with a perfect dielectric of Є = 5Є0.
H

 
Find V, E and D in the region between the plates.
-M

(06 Marks)
1 of 2
H
M
 pm
15EC36

0
:2
b. Let V = cos 2 volts in free space. Find volume charge density at P(5, 60 0, 1) using


1
Poisson’s equation. (05 Marks)

:0
c. State the following : i) Uniqueness theorem ii) Ampere’s law iii) Stoke’s theorem.
(05 Marks)

H
01

-M
OR
6 a. Explain Scalar and Vector magnetic potentials. (05 Marks)


0
b. Verify Stoke’s theorem for H = 2r cos θ â r + r â  for the path defined by 0 ≤ r ≤ 1 and

H
02
0 ≤ θ ≤ 900.

-M
(06 Marks)
 3
-2
c. The magnetic field intensity is given by H = 0.1 y â x + 0.4 x â z , A/m. Determine the
current flow through the path P1(5, 4, 1) to P2(5, 6, 1) to P3(0, 6, 1) to (0, 4, 1). Also find

H

09
current density , J .

-M
(05 Marks)
9-

Module-4
7 a. Obtain an expression for magnetic force between differential current elements. (05 Marks)
H
-2

6
b. A point charge , Q = 18nC has a velocity of 5  10 m/s in the direction
-M
â = 0.6 â x + 0.75 â y + 0.3 â z . Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the charge by
U


VT

the field B = -3 â x + 4 â y + 6 â z , mT. (05 Marks)

H

m
-M

c. Three infinitely long parallel filaments each carry 50A in the â z direction. If the filament lie
4p
in the plane, x = 0 with a 2cm spacing between wires, find the vector fore per meter on each

H
filament. (06 Marks)
H

:2

-M
-M

OR
35

8 a. Obtain the boundary conditions at the interface between two magnetic materials. (05 Marks)
H

b. Find Magnetization in magnetic material where

H

-M
:

i) μ = 1.8  10 -5 H/m and H = 120 A/m ii) B = 300μT and Xm = 15. (05 Marks)
01
-M

c. Explain briefly the following as applicable to magnetic materials :

i) Magnetization ii) Permeability iii) Potential energy. (06 Marks)
H
20
H

-M

Module-5
-M

9 a. Write Maxwell’s equations in integral form and word statement form for free space.
20

(06 Marks)
H

b. In a certain dielectric medium , Єr = 5 ,  = 0 and displacement current density

H


-M
9-

J d = 20 cos (1.5  10 8 t – bx) â y , μA/m2. Determine electric flux density and electric field
M

-0

intensity. (06 Marks)


H

6
c. A radial magnetic field H = 2.239  10 cos ϕ â r , a/m exists in free space. Find the magnetic
29

-M

r
flux, ϕ crossing the surface defined by       , 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, m. (04 Marks)
4 4
H
-M

OR
10 a. Discuss the wave propagation of a uniform plane wave in a good conducting medium.
(06 Marks)
 
H

b. Derive the relation between E and H for a perfect dielectric medium. (05 Marks)
-M

c. Determine the skin depth for copper with conductivity of 58  10 6 , S/m at a frequency ,
10 MHz. Also find α ,  and Vp. (05 Marks)
H

*****
-M

2 of 2
H
M
 pm
17MAT41

4
USN

:4
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

8
:0
Engineering Mathematics – IV

H
01

-M
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
Note:1) Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

02
2) Use of Statistical tables allowed.

-M
-2

H
09
Module-1

-M
1 a. Use Taylor’s series to obtain approximate value of y at x = 0.1 for the differential equation
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

5-

dy
 2 y  3e x , y(0) = 0. (06 Marks)
dx
H
-0

b. Apply Runge Kutta method of fourth order to find an approximate value of y when x = 0.2
-M

dy y 2  x 2
U

for the equation  , y(0)  1 taking h = 0.2. (07 Marks)

dx y 2  x 2
VT

m dy
-M

c. Using Milne’s predictor – corrector method, find y when x = 0.8 given  x  y2 ,

dx
1p
y(0)  0 , y(0.2)  0.02 , y(0.4) = 0.0795, y(0.6) = 0.1762. (07 Marks)

H
H

:4

-M
-M

33

OR
H

dy
H

2 a. Given that  log(x  y) and y(1) = 2, then find y(1.2) in step of 0.2 using modified
-M
:

dx
01
-M

Euler’s method carry out two iterations. (06 Marks)

dy
H

b. Using fourth order Runge-Kutta method to find y at x = 0.2 equation given that  x  y,
20
H

dx
-M
-M

y(0) = 1 and h = 0.2. (07 Marks)

20

dy
c. Given  x 2 (1  y) and y(1) = 1, y(1.1) = 1.233, y(1.2) = 1.548, y(1.3) = 1.979. Evaluate
H

dx
H

-M
9-

y(1.4) by Adam’s-Bashforth predictor-corrector method. (07 Marks)

M

-0

H
05

Module-2
-M

d2y dy
3 a. Using Runge-Kutta method, solve 2
x  y 2 for x = 0.2, correct to three decimal
dx dx
H

places, with initial conditions y(0)  1 , y(0)  0 . (06 Marks)

-M

1
b. If α and β are two distinct roots of J n ( x )  0 , then
 xJ x J x dx  0 if    .
n n
H

0
(07 Marks)
-M

c. Express f ( x )  3x 3  x 2  5x  2 in terms of Legendre polynomials. (07 Marks)

H

1 of 3
-M
H
M
 pm
17MAT41

4
OR

:4
4 a. Apply Milne’s predictor-corrector method to compute y(0.4) given the differential equation
d2y dy

8
2
 1 and the following initial values:
dx dx

:0
y(0) = 1, y(0.1) = 1.1103, y(0.2) = 1.2427, y(0.3) = 1.399

H
01
y(0)  1 , y(0.1)  1.2103 , y(0.2)  1.4427 , y(0.3)  1.699 (06 Marks)

-M
b. With usual notation, show that

0
2
J 1 (x)  sin x (07 Marks)

H
02
2
x

-M
1 dn 2
c. With usual notation, derive the Rodrigue’s formula Pn ( x ) 
-2  
n
2 n! dx n
 n
x 1 .  (07 Marks)

H
09

-M
Module-3
5-

5 a. Find the bilinear transformation which map the points z = 0, 1, ∞ into the points
w  5,  1, 3 respectively. (06 Marks)
H
-0

b. Derive Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian form. (07 Marks)

-M
2
U

c. Evaluate  z
dz where C : z  2.5 by residue theorem. (07 Marks)
(z  1) 2 ( z  2)
VT

m
-M

OR
1p
2 2

H
6 a. If f ( z) is a regular function of z, prove that   2   2  f ( z ) 2  4 f (z ) 2 .
H

 x (06 Marks)
y 
:4

 -M
-M

b. Discuss the transformation W = Z2. (07 Marks)

33

2z
H

e
c. Evaluate  , where C is the circle z  3 , using Cauchy residue theorem.
H

-M
:

(z  1)( z  2)
01

C
-M

(07 Marks)
H

Module-4
20
H

-M

7 a. The probability density function of a variate x given by the following table:

-M

X  3  2 1 0 1 2 3
20

P(X) K 2K 3K 4K 3K 2K K
H
H

Find the value of K, mean and variance. (06 Marks)

-M
9-
M

b. In a test on 2000 electric bulbs, it was found that the life of a particular make, was normally
-0

distributed with an average life of 2040 hours and S.D. of 60 hours. Estimate the number of
H

bulbs likely to burn for, (i) more than 2150 hours, (ii) less than 1950 hours,
05

-M

(iii) more than 1920 hours and but less than 2160 hours.
Given : A 0  z  1.83  0.4664 , A 0  z  1.33  0.4082 and A 0  z  2   0.4772
(07 Marks)
H

c. A joint probability distribution is given by the following table:

-M

Y 3 2 4
X
1 0.1 0.2 0.2
H

3 0.3 0.1 0.1

-M

Determine the marginal probability distributions of X and Y. Also find COV( X, Y) .

(07 Marks)
H
-M

2 of 3
H
M
 pm
17MAT41

4
OR

:4
8 a. Derive mean and variance of the Poisson distribution. (06 Marks)
b. In a certain town the duration of a shower is exponentially distributed within mean 5 minute.

8
What is the probability that a shower will last for,

:0
(i) less than 10 minutes (ii) 10 minutes or more
(iii) between 10 and 12 minutes.

H
(07 Marks)

01
c. Given,

-M
Y 0 1 2 3

0
X

H
02
0 0 1 1 1

-M
8 4 8
-2 1 1 1 1 0

H
8 4 8
09

-M
(i) Find Marginal distribution of X and Y.
(ii) Find E(X), E(Y) and E(XY). (07 Marks)
5-

H
-0

Module-5
-M
9 a. A coin was tossed 400 times and the head turned up 216 times. Test the hypothesis that the
U

coin is unbiased at 5% level of significance. (06 Marks)

VT

b. Five dice were thrown 96 times and number 1, 2 or 3 appearing on the face of the dice
H

follows the frequency distribution as follows: m

-M

No. of dice showing 1, 2 or 3 : 5 4 3 2 1 0

1p
Frequency : 7 19 35 24 8 3

H
H

Test the hypothesis that the data follow a binomial distribution at 5% level of significance
:4

20.05  11.07 for d.f is 5 .

-M
-M

(07 Marks)
33

c. A student’s study habits are as follows:

H

If he studies one night, he is 70% sure not to study the next night. On the other hand if he
H

-M
:

does not study one night he is 60% sure not to study the next night. In the long run how
01
-M

often does he study? (07 Marks)

H
20
H

OR
-M
-M

 2 1
0 
20

 3 3
H

10 a. If p   1 0 1  , find the fixed probabilities vector.

H

(06 Marks)
-M
9-

2 2
M

1 1 
0
-0


2 2 
H

b. A random sample of 10 boys had the following I.Q’s : 70, 120, 110, 101, 88, 83, 95, 98, 107,
05

-M

100. Does this supports the hypothesis that the population mean of I.Q’s is 100 at 5% level
of significance? (t0.05 = 2.262 for 9 d.f) (07 Marks)
H

c. Explain : (i) Transient state (ii) Absorbing state (iii) Recurrent state. (07 Marks)
-M

*****
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
M
 15MAT41

pm
USN

3
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

:4
Engineering Mathematics – IV

8
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1
1 a. Using the Taylor’s series method, solve

0
dy

H
02
 x 2 y  1 , y(0) = 1 at the point x = 0.1. Consider the series upto third degree terms.

-M
dx
-2 (05 Marks)
dy
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

b. By using the modified Euler’s method, solve  log e ( x  y) , y(1) = 2 at the point

H
09
dx

-M
x = 1.2. Take h = 0.2 and carry out two modifications. (05 Marks)
5-

dy
c. Solve  x  y 2 at x = 0.8, using Adams - Bashforth method, given that
dx H
-0

-M
y(0) = 0, y(0.2) = 0.02, y(0.4) = 0.0795, y(0.6) = 0.1762. (06 Marks)
U

OR
VT

2 m
a. Employ the Taylor’s series method to find y(4.1) given that
dy 1
-M

 2 , y(4) = 4.
dx x  y
0p
Consider terms upto third degree.

H
(05 Marks)
H

dy
:4

b. Given -M
 3e x  2 y and y(0) = 0. Find y(0.1) using the Range-Kutta method. Take step
-M

dx
33

length h = 0.1 (05 Marks)

H

dy
H

 y 2  2  0 and the set of values of (x, y) given in the following table, find
-M
:

c. Given 5x
01
-M

dx
y at x = 4.5 using the Milne’s method.
H

x 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

20
H

-M

y 1 1.0049 1.0097 1.0143 1.0187

-M

(06 Marks)
20

Module-2
H

-M
9-

3 a. Given y – xy – y = 0 with the initial conditions y(0) = 1, y(0) = 0, compute y(0.2) and
M

y(0.2) using fourth order Runge-Kutta method. (05 Marks)

-0

3 2
b. Express f(x) = x + 2x – x – 3 in terms of Legendre polynomials. (05 Marks)
H

1
05

-M

c. If α and β are two distinct roots of Jn(x) = 0 then prove that  xJ n (x )J n ( x )dx  0 if α  β.
0
(06 Marks)
H
-M

OR
4 a. Apply Milne’s method to compute y(0.4) given that y + xy + y = 0 and the table
x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
H

y 1 0.995 0.9801 0.956

-M

y 0 -0.0995 -0.196 -0.2867

(05 Marks)
H

1 of 3
-M
H
M
 15MAT41

pm
b. Explain J  1 ( x ) in terms if cos x. (05 Marks)
2
c. Derive Rodrigue’s formula

3
1 dn

x2 1
n


:4
Pn ( x )  n n
(06 Marks)
2  n! dx

8
:0
Module-3
5 a. Define analytic function and obtain Cauchy – Riemann equations in Polar form. (05 Marks)

H
01
dz

-M
b. Evaluate  2 in the cases where ‘C’ is the circle |z+2| = 1 using Cauchy’s integral
c
z  4

0
formula. (05 Marks)

H
02
2
c. Discuss the transformation w = z . (06 Marks)

-M
-2 OR
6 a. Given u = 3x2 y – y3. Find the analytic function f(z).

H
(05 Marks)
09
z

-M
e
b. Evaluate  dz , where C is the circle | z | = 8 using Cauchy’s Residue theorem.
(z  1)(z  5)2
5-

H (05 Marks)
-0

-M
c. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z = 0, i,  on to the points
U

w = 1, –i, –1 respectively. (06 Marks)

VT

Module-4 m
-M

7 a. A random variable x has the following probability function for various values of ‘x’
0p
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

H
k2 2k2 7k2+ k
H

P(x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k
:4

-M
-M

(i) Find k (ii) Evaluate P(x < 6), P(x ≥ 6) and P(3 < x ≤ 6) (05 Marks)
33

b. Obtain Mean and Standard Deviation of the Exponential Distribution. (05 Marks)
H

c. A communication channel receives independent pulses at the rate of 12 pulses per micro
H

-M
:

second. The probability of transmission error is 0.001 for each micro second. Compute the
01
-M

probabilities of (i) no error during a micro second (ii) one error per micro second
(iii) atleast one error per micro second (iv) two errors (v) atmost two errors. (06 Marks)
H
20
H

-M

OR
-M

8 a. The pen manufactured by a company will be defective is 0.1. If 12 such pens are selected at
20

random, find the probability that

H
H

(i) exactly 2 will be defective

-M
9-
M

(ii) atleast 2 will be defective

-0

(iii) none will be defective (05 Marks)

H

b. In a normal distribution 31% of the items are under 45 and 8% of the items are over 64. Find
05

-M

the mean and S.D. of the distribution. (S.D = Standard deviations (0.5) = 0.1915,
(1.4) = 0.4192 ). (05 Marks)
c. The joint probability distribution table for two random variables X and Y as follows:
H

Y
-M

–2 –1 4 5
X
1 0.1 0.2 0 0.3
H

2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0

-M

Determine the marginal probability distributions of X and Y. Also compute (i) Expectations
of X, Y and XY (ii) Covariance of X and Y. (06 Marks)
H

2 of 3
-M
H
M
 15MAT41

pm
Module-5
9 a. Certain tubes manufactured by a company have mean life time of 800 hours and standard

3
deviation of 60 hours. Find the probability that a random sample of 16 tubes taken from the

:4
group will have a mean life time

8
(i) between 790 hours and 810 hours

:0
(ii) less than 785 hours
(iii) more than 820 hours

H
01
(iv) between 770 hours and 830 hours. (05 Marks)

-M
b. A group of 10 boys fed on a diet A and another group of 8 boys fed on a different diet B for
a period of 6 months recorded the following increase in weights (lbs).

H
Diet A: 5 6 8 1 12 4 3 9 6 10

02

-M
Diet B: 2 3 6 8 10 1 2 8
Test whether diets A and B differ significantly regarding their effect on increase in weight.
-2
(t0.05 for 16 d.f = 2.12). (05 Marks)

H
09
c. Find the unique fixed probability vector for the regular stochastic matrix.

-M
0 1 0
5-

 
A = 1 1 1  (06 Marks)
 6 2 2 13  H
-0

-M
 0 3 3 
U
VT

OR
m
-M

10 a. A random sample for 1000 workers in company has mean wage of Rs. 50 per day and
0p
standard deviation of Rs. 15. Another sample of 1500 workers from another company has

H
mean wage of Rs. 45 per day and standard deviation of Rs. 20. Does the mean rate of wages
H

:4

-M
varies between the two companies? Find the 95% confidence limits for the difference of the
-M

mean wages of the population of the two companies. (05 Marks)

33

b. Five dice were thrown 96 times and the numbers 1,2 or 3 appearing on the face of the dice
H

follows the frequency distribution as below.

H

-M
:

Number of dice showing 1, 2 or 3 5 4 3 2 1 0

01
-M

Frequency 7 19 35 24 8 3
Test the hypothesis that the data follows a binomial distribution  20.05  11.07 for 5 d.f .
H
20
H

-M

(05 Marks)
-M

c. A student’s study habits are as follows. If he studies one night, he is 70% sure not to study
20

the next night. On the other hand if he does not study one night, he is 60% sure not to study
H

the next night. In the long run how often does he study?
H

(06 Marks)
-M
9-
M

*****
-0

H
05

-M
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 17MATDIP41

pm
USN

1
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:1
Additional Mathematics – II
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

5
:1
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
Module-1
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
1 2 3  1
 2  1  3  1

0
1 a. Find the rank of the matrix A   .

H
(07 Marks)

02
1 0 1 1

-M
 
-2 0 1 1  1
3 1
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09
b. Find the inverse of the matrix   using Cayley-Hamilton theorem. (07 Marks)
1 2

-M
 
3-

 8 6 2 
c. Find the Eigen values of the matrix   6 7  4 .
H (06 Marks)
-0

-M
 2  4 3 
U

OR
VT

2
m
a. Solve the system of equation by Gauss elimination method,
-M

2x  y  4z  12
9p
4x  11y  z  33

H
H

8x  3y  2z  20 (07 Marks)
:0

-M
-M

b. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem find A 1 , given

30

 1 4
H

A . (07 Marks)

H

 2 3
-M
:
01
-M

c. Find the rank of the matrix by reducing in to row echelon form, given
 1 2 3 2
H

A   2 3 5 1 .
20
H

-M

(06 Marks)
-M

1 3 4 5
20

Module-2
H

-M
9-

3 a. Solve by method of undetermined co-efficient y  4 y  4 y  e x . (07 Marks)

M

3 2
-0

d y d y dy
b. Solve 2 2 4  8y  0 . (07 Marks)
H

3
dx dx dx
03

-M

c. Solve y  2 y  y  2 x . (06 Marks)

OR
H

2
d y
-M

4 a. Solve  y  sec x tan x by method of variation of parameter. (07 Marks)

dx 2
b. Solve y  4 y  13y  cos 2 x . (07 Marks)
H

2
d y dy
-M

c. Solve 6 2
 17  12 y  e  x . (06 Marks)
dx dx
1 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 17MATDIP41
Module-3
5 a. Express the following function into unit step function and hence find Lf ( t ) given

pm
 t, 0  t  4
f (t)   . (07 Marks)
5, t  4

1
:1
1  e  at 
b. Find L  . (07 Marks)

5
 t 

:1
c. Find Lt. cos at  . (06 Marks)

H
01
OR

-M
6 a. Find Lsin 5t. cos 2 t  . (07 Marks)

 

0
t 2
b. Find L e cos 3t . (07 Marks)

H
02
c. Find Lcos 3t. cos 2 t. cos t  . (06 Marks)

-M
-2 Module-4

H
7 a. Employ Laplace transform to solve the equation y  5 y  6 y  5e 2 x
09

-M
given y(0) = 2, y(0)  1 . (07 Marks)
3-

 1 
b. Find L1  . (07 Marks)
H
-0

 s (s  1)(s  2)(s  3) 
-M
s5 
c. Find L1  2
U

 s  6s  13  . (06 Marks)
VT

OR m
-M

8 a. Using Laplace transforms solve y  4 y  4 y  e  t given y(0) = 0, y(0)  0 .

9p
(07 Marks)

H
 s  a 
b. Find L1 log
H

 . (07 Marks)
:0

  s  b 
-M
-M

30

 2s  5   8  6s 
c. Find L1  2  L1  2 . (06 Marks)
H

 4s  25   16s  9 
H

-M
:
01
-M

Module-5
9 a. State and prove Baye’s theorem. (07 Marks)
H

b. A shooter can hit a target in 3 out of 4 shots and another shooter can hit the target in 2 out of
20
H

-M

3 shots. Find the probability that the target is being hit.

-M

(i) When both of them try.

20

(ii) By only one shooter. (07 Marks)

H
H

c. If A and B are any two mutually exclusive events of S, then show that
-M
9-

PA  B   P(A)  P(B)  P(A  B) .

M

(06 Marks)
-0

OR
03

-M

10 a. Three machines A, B and C produce respectively 60%, 30%, 10% of the total number of
items of a factory. The percentages of defective out put of these machines are respectively
2%, 3% and 4%. An item is selected at random and is found defective. Find the probability
H

that the item non produced by machine C. (07 Marks)

-M

b. Prove the following : (i) P( ) = 0 (ii) P(A )  1  P(A ) (07 Marks)

c. If A and B are events with P(AUB) = 7 , P(A  B)  1 and P(A )  5 find P(A), P(B) and
H

8 4 8
-M

P(A  B) . (06 Marks)

*****
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 15MATDIP41

pm
USN

5
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:1
Additional Mathematics – II
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

6
:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1
1 a. Find the rank of the matrix,

0
  2  1  3  1

H
02
1 3  1

-M
 2
1 0 1 1
-2
 
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
0 1  1  1
09

-M
By reducing it to the echelon form. (05 Marks)
9-

b. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss Elimination method.

4x  y  z  4
H
-0

x  4 y  2z  4
-M
U

3x  2 y  4z  6 (05 Marks)
c. Find all the eigen values and the eigen vector corresponding to the least eigen value of the
VT

matix. m
-M

 6 2 2 
4p
  2 3  1

H
(06 Marks)
 
H

:2

 2  1 3  -M
-M

30

OR
H

2 a. Find the rank of the matrix,

H

-M
:

1 2 3 2
01
-M

 2 3 5 1
 
H

1 3 4 5
20
H

-M
-M

By applying elementary row transformations. (05 Marks)

20

b. Solve the following system of equations, by Gauss-Elimination method:

H

x  2 y  z  3,
H

-M
9-

2x  3y  3z  10 ,
M

3x  y  2z  13 (05 Marks)
-0

c. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, find the inverse of the matrix,

09

-M

5 3
3 2 (06 Marks)
 
H
-M

Module-2
3  2

a. Solve : D  6D  9 y  e  e x 3x
(05 Marks)
b. Solve : (D 2  3D  2) y  1  3x  x 2
H

(05 Marks)
c. Using the method of variation of parameters, solve :
-M

 
D 2  1 y  sec x tan x . (06 Marks)
H

1 of 3
-M
H
M
 15MATDIP41
OR

pm
4  
a. Solve : D 3  5D 2  8D  4 y  e 2 x . (05 Marks)
 
b. Solve : D 2  2D  4 y  e x cos x . (05 Marks)

5
c. By the method of undetermined coefficients, solve :

:1
(D 2  D  2) y  10 sin x . (06 Marks)

6
:0
Module-3
5 a. Find the Laplace transform of,

H
01
(i) sin 2 2t (ii) e  t 3 sinh 2 t  2 cosh 3t  (05 Marks)

-M
 cos at  cos bt 
b. Find L . (05 Marks)

0
 t 

H
02
c. If f(t) = t2, 0  t  2 and f ( t  2)  f ( t ) for t > 2. Find f ( t ). (06 Marks)

-M
-2 OR
a. Find Lsin t sin 2 t sin 3t .

H
6
09
(05 Marks)

-M
t 

b. Find (i) L te  t sin 4 t  (ii) L e  t cos tdt  .
9-

(05 Marks)
0 
H
-0

cos t, 0  t  
-M
c. Express f ( t )    in terms of unit-step function and hence find Lf ( t ).
U

sin t , t   
(06 Marks)
VT

Module-4
m
-M

7 a. Find the inverse Laplace transform of :

4p
3s  4 s

H
(i) 2
(ii) 2 (06 Marks)
s  a2
H

16  s
:2

-M
-M

 3s  7 
b. Find L1  2  (05 Marks)
30

 s  2s  3 
H

c. Solve the equation, y  4 y  3y  e  t , with y(0) = 1, y(0)  1 , using Laplace transforms.
H

-M
:
01
-M

(05 Marks)
OR
H

 5s  3 
20
H

8 a. Find L1  . (06 Marks)

-M

2
 (s  1)(s  2s  5) 
-M

20

1
  s 2  a 2 
b. Find L log 2  .
H

2 
(05 Marks)
  s  b 
H

-M
9-
M

c. Solve the equation y  6 y  9 y  12t 2 e 3t , with y(0) = y(0)  0 , using Laplace
-0

transforms. (05 Marks)

H
09

-M

Module-5
9 a. For any two events A and B, prove that
H

(i) P(A  B)  P(A )  P(B)  P(A  B)

-M

(ii) P(A  B)  P(B)  P(A  B) (05 Marks)

B B A A

b. Given P(A) = 0.4, P   0.9 and P   0.6 , find P  and P  .
H

(06 Marks)
A A B  B
-M

c. State and prove Bayes’s theorem. (05 Marks)

H

2 of 3
-M
H
M
 15MATDIP41
OR

pm
1 3 5
10 a. Let A and B be events with P(A )  , PA  B  , P(B)  . Find P(A  B) ,
2 4 8

5
P(A  B) , P(A  B) and P(B  A ) . (06 Marks)

:1
b. In a certain engineering college, 25% of First semester students have failed in Mathematics,

6
15% have failed in Chemistry and 10% have failed in both Mathematics and Chemistry. A

:0
student is selected at random.
(i) If he has failed in Chemistry, what is the probability that he has failed in

H
01
Mathematics?

-M
(ii) If he has failed in Mathematics, what is the probability that he has failed in

0
Chemistry? (05 Marks)

H
02
c. Three machines A, B and C produce respectively 60%, 30%, 10% of total number of items

-M
in a factory. Percentage of defective output of these machines are respectively 2%, 3% and
4%. An item selected at random is found to be defective. Find the probability that it is
-2
produced by machine C. (05 Marks)

H
09

-M
*****
9-

H
-0

-M
U
VT

m
-M

4p

H
H

:2

-M
-M

30

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
09

-M
H
-M
H
-M
H

3 of 3
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC42

6
USN

:1
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

6
:0
Signals and Systems

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
0
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
2. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed.

-M
-2 Module-1
1 a. Explain the following with an example each :

H
09
i) Even and odd signal

-M
ii) Aperiodic and periodic signal
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

9-

iii) Energy and power signal. (06 Marks)

b. Sketch the following signal :
H
-0

i) y(t) = r(t + 2) – r(t + 1) – r(t – 1) + r(t – 2)

-M
ii) y(t) = r(t + 2) – r(t + 1) – r(t – 1) + r(t – 2) (06 Marks)
U

c. Verify the following properties of system :

VT

memoryless, casual, stable and some invariant y(n) = n x(n). (08 Marks)
m
-M

2p
OR

H
2 a. Sketch the even and odd parts of the signal shown in the Fig.Q2(a).
H

:1

-M
-M

32

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M

Fig.Q2(a) (06 Marks)

-M

b. Classify the following the following as an energy or power signal

20

i) y(t) = r(t) – r(t – 2)

H

–5t
H

ii) x(t) = (1 + e )u(t). (08 Marks)

-M
9-
M

c. Determine whether the following signals are periodic or not. If periodic find its fundamental
time period.
-0

 7 n   14n 
i) x[n ]  5 sin    8 cos
09


-M

 12   8 
ii) x ( t )  cos t  sin 2 t . (06 Marks)
H
-M

Module-2
3 a. Prove the following properties of convolution :
i) Commutative ii) Distributive.
H

(06 Marks)
– 3t
b. Determine the convolution of the following two signals x(t) = e u(t) and h(t) = u(t + 2).
-M

(07 Marks)
c. Find the convolution of the following sequences
H

x(n) = nu(n) with |  | < 1 and h(n) = u(n – 3). (07 Marks)
-M

1 of 3
H
M
 pm
17EC42

6
:1
OR

6
4 a. Determine the convolution sum of the given sequence

:0
 
x (n )  1, 2, 3, 1


and h(n)  1, 2, 1,1

 sketch output. (06 Marks)

H
01
b. The impulse response of the system is given by h(t) = u(t). Determine the output of the

-M
–t
system for an input x(t) = e u(t). (08 Marks)

0
c. Prove the associative property of convolution. (06 Marks)

H
02

-M
Module-3
5 a. Find the step response for the impulse response h(t) = u(t + 1) – u(t – 1).
-2 (06 Marks)
b. Find the overall impulse response of a cascade of two systems having identical impulse

H
09
responses h(t) = 2[u(t) – u(t – 1)]. (06 Marks)

-M

c. Find the Fourier series coefficients X(k) for the signal x ( t )   (t  12 m) . Sketch the
9-

m
magnitude and phase spectra. H
-0

(08 Marks)
-M
U

OR
VT

6 a. Determine whether following system with the given impulse response is memoryless, causal
H

and stable h[n ]  12  u[n ] .

n
m
-M

(06 Marks)
2p
b. Evaluate the DTFS representation for the signal x(n) shown in Fig.6(b) and sketch its

H
spectra.
H

:1

-M
-M

32

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

Fig.Q6(b) (08 Marks)

20
H

-M

c. Find the Fourier series representation for the signal x(t) = sin (2t) + cos(3t). Sketch the
-M

magnitude and phase spectra. (06 Marks)

20

H
H

-M
9-

Module-4
M

7 a. Prove the following properties of Fourier transform :

-0

i) Time shifting
H

ii) Time domain convolution.

09

(08 Marks)
-M

b. Find the Fourier transform of the signal. (06 Marks)

c. Find the DTFT of the signal shown in the Fig.Q7(c).
H
-M
H
-M
H

Fig.Q7(c) (06 Marks)

-M

2 of 3
H
M
 pm
17EC42

6
:1
OR

6
8 a. Explain the concept of sampling theorem and reconstruction of signals. (06 Marks)

:0
b. Find the DTFT of the sequence x(n) = –an u[–n – 1]. (08 Marks)
c. Find the Fourier transform of the signal x(t) = e–3t u(t – 1).

H
(06 Marks)

01

-M
Module-5

0
9 a. Explain the properties of ROC. (05 Marks)

H
02
b. Find the Z-transform and the ROC of the discrete sinusoid signal.

-M
x[n] = [sin(Ωn)]u[n]. (07 Marks)
-2
c. Find the transfer function and difference equation if the impulse response is
n n

H
09
1  1 
h[n ]    u[ n ]    u[n  1] . (08 Marks)

-M
3 2
9-

OR H
-0

-M
10 a. Using power series expansion technique or long division method find the inverse
U

z-transform of the following X(z).

z
VT

; ROC |z| < 1

H

i) X (z )  2
2z  3z  1 2 m
-M

2p
z

H
ii) X (z )  ; ROC |z| > 1. (08 Marks)
H

2
2z  3z  1
:1

b. Determine the z-transform of the following signal x[n] = 2n u[n].

-M
-M

32

Also obtain ROC and locations of poles and zeroes of X(z). (06 Marks)
H

c. Using z-transform find the convolution of the following two sequences

H

-M
:

 1 1
01
-M

h[n] = 1, ,  and

 2 4 
x[n] = δ [n] + δ [n – 1] + 4δ (n – 2).
H

(06 Marks)
20
H

-M
-M

20

*****
H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
09

-M
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 17EC43

pm
USN

4
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:5
Control Systems

5
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1
1 a. Draw the general block diagrams of an automatic control system and explain.

0
(05 Marks)

H
b. Show that the two system shown in Fig Q1(b) are analogous systems.

02

-M
-2
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09

-M
Fig Q1(b)
2-

(05 Marks)
c. Obtain the Force-current analogous electrical network for the mechanical system shown in
H
-1

Fig Q1(c).
-M
U
VT

m
-M

2p

H
H

:5

-M
-M

Fig Q1(c). (10 Marks)

33

OR
H

-M
:

2 a. Obtain the transfer function for the block diagram, shown in Fig Q2(a). Using block diagram
01
-M

reduction.
H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

Fig Q2(a) (10 Marks)

H

b. Obtain the transfer function of the system shown in Fig Q2(b). Using Mason’s gain formula.
12

-M
H
-M
H
-M

Fig Q2(b) (10 Marks)

H

1 of 3
-M
H
M
 17EC43

pm
Module-2
a. Obtain the time response of a first order system subjected to unit step input. Plot the

4
3
response.

:5
(06 Marks)
b. Derive an expression for Peak time tp of an under damped second order systems, subjected to

5
step input. (06 Marks)

:0
c. For the system shown in Fig Q3(c), determine K and T so that the maximum overshoot is
25% and the settling time is 3 seconds for a 5% tolerance band when subjected to step input.

H
01

-M
0

H
02

-M
-2 Fig Q3(c) (08 Marks)

H
09
OR

-M
4 a. Obtain the steady state error ess of Type – 0, Type – 1 and Type – 2 systems for standard
2-

inputs. (10 Marks)

K
H
-1

b. A unity feedback system is characterized by an open loop transfer function G (s )  .

-M
s(s  10)
U

Determine the gain K so that the system will have a damping ratio of 0.5. For this value of K
determine settling time, peak overshoot and time to peak overshoot for a unit step input.
VT

m (10 Marks)
-M

2p
Module-3

H
5 a. Define Routh’s stability criterion. Describe the necessary conditions for stability. (10 Marks)
H

:5

-M
b. The open loop transfer function of unity negative feedback control system is given by,
-M

K
33

G (s )  2 .
H

s (s  s  1)(s  4)
H

-M
:

i) Using the Routh’s criterion, calculate the range of ‘K’ values for the system to be stable
01
-M

ii) Determine the value of K which causes sustained oscillations in the closed loop system.
What is the corresponding frequency of sustained oscillations? (10 Marks)
H
20
H

-M
-M

OR
20

6 a. State Angle criterion and Magnitude criterion of Root locus. For a system with
H

K
-M
9-

G (s )  H (s ) , find whether s =  0.75 is on Root locus or not, using Angle

M

s (s  2)(s  4)
-0

criterion. (04 Marks)

H

K
12

-M

b. The open loop transfer function of a control system is given by G (s)  .

s (s  1)(s  2)
Sketch the complete root locus. Find the critical value of K and location of roots on
H

jw – axis. (16 Marks)

-M

Module-4
7 a. Derive an expression for Resonant Peak Mr and Resonant frequency Wr for a second order
H

system in frequency response analysis. (08 Marks)

-M

20
b. Sketch the Bode plot for the system having G (s)  . (12 Marks)
s (1  0.1s)
H

2 of 3
-M
H
M
 17EC43

pm
OR

4
8 a. Explain the concept of Polar – Plots by considering a simple RC filter circuit. (10 Marks)

:5
b. State and explain Nyquist criterion (05 Marks)

5
c. Write a short note on Lead compensator. (05 Marks)

:0

H
01
Module-5

-M
9 a. Draw the block diagram of a typical system with Digital controller and explain. (06 Marks)
b. What is uniform sampling? Mention the circumstances that lead to the use of sampled data

0
control system. (06 Marks)

H
02
c. Define state and state variable. Compare the transfer function approach and state variable

-M
approach of analyzing control system.
-2 (08 Marks)

H
09

-M
OR
10 a. Obtain the state model of the mechanical system shown in Fig Q10(a).
2-

H
-1

-M
U
VT

m
-M

Fig Q10(a) (10 Marks)

2p
b. Construct the state model for a system characterized by differential equation

H
d3y d2y
H

dy
:5

 6  11  6 y  u -M (10 Marks)
-M

3 2
dt dt dt
33

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

*****
H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
12

-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
-M
H
M
 15EC43

pm
USN

9
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:4
Control Systems

5
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1
1 a. Distinguish between open loop and closed loop systems.

0
(04Marks)

H
b. For the circuit shown in Fig.Q1(b) find the transfer function.

02

-M
-2
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09

-M
6-

Fig.Q1(b) (06 Marks)

H C(s)
-1

c. For the block diagram shown n Fig.Q1(c) determine the transfer function T(s)  .
-M
R (s )
U
VT

m
-M

8p

H
H

:5

-M
-M

Fig.Q1(c) (06 Marks)

32

H
H

OR
-M
:
01

2 a. For the mechanical system shown in Fig.Q2(a) draw the F-V analogous network. Find the
-M

transfer function X2(s)/X1(s).

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

Fig.Q2(a)
-0

(08 Marks)
b. Using Mason’s gain formula find the transfer function of the signal flow graph shown in
H
16

-M

Fig.Q2(b).
H
-M
H
-M

Fig.Q2(b) (08 Marks)

H

1 of 3
-M
H
M
 15EC43

pm
Module-2

9
3 a. Define following time response specifications for under damped system :

:4
i) Peak time

5
ii) Rise time
iii) Peak over shoot

:0
iv) Settling time. (08 Marks)

H
01
b. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by

-M
K

0
G (s ) 
S(ST  1)

H
02
i) By what factor should K be multiplied so that damping ratio is increased from 0.2 to 0.8

-M
ii) By what factor should T be multiplied so that damping ratio is reduced from 0.6 to 0.3.
-2 (08 Marks)

H
09

-M
OR
4 a. A unity feedback control system is described by the given transfer function :
6-

k H
-1

G (s )  .
-M
2
s (s  20)(s  30)
U

Determine steady state error coefficients also determine the value of K to limit the steady
state error to 10 units due to input r(t) = 1 + 10t + 20t 2.
VT

(08 Marks)
H

m
b. Explain PD type controller with block diagram, also define with key points for effect of PD
-M

controller on the system.

8p
(08 Marks)

H
H

Module-3
:5

-M
-M

5 a. Define stability. Explain necessary conditions for stability. (06 Marks)

32

b. For the unity feedback system with

H
H

K
-M
:

G (s ) 
01
-M

(s  1) 3 (s  4)
i) Find range of K for stability
H

ii) Find the frequency of oscillations when the system is marghally stable.
20
H

(10 Marks)
-M
-M

OR
20

6 a. List the general rules for construction of root locus.

H

(04 Marks)
H

b. A negative feedback control system is characterized by

-M
9-
M

K (s  4)
-0

G (s )H(s )  .
s (s 2  6s  13)
H
16

-M

Sketch the root locus plot and find the value of K for a system having damping ratio 0.707.
(12 Marks)
H

Module-4
-M

7 a. Define gain cross over and phase cross over related to frequency analysis. (04 Marks)
b. Draw the bode plot and also find the gain and phase margin for the system equation.
H

100(1  s/10 )(1  s/100 )

G (s )H(s )  .
-M

(12 Marks)
(s 2  s  4)
H

2 of 3
-M
H
M
 15EC43

9 pm
OR

:4
8 a. Explain lag compensator circuit, list the effects and limitations of lag comparator network on

5
a system. (08 Marks)
b. Sketch the Nyquist plot and calculate the range of ‘K’ for stability, for the system function :

:0
(08 Marks)

H
01

-M
Module-5
9 a. Define advantages of state variable analysis, also define state, state variables and state space.

0
(08 Marks)

H
02
b. Obtain the state model for the electrical circuit shown in Fig.Q9(b).

-M
-2

H
09

-M
6-

H
-1

-M
U

Fig.Q9(b) (08 Marks)

VT

OR m
-M

10 a. State the usefull properties of the state transition matrix.

8p
(07 Marks)
-
 0  1

H
b. Obtain the state transition matrix for the matrix given : A  
H

 (09 Marks)
:5

-M
 2  3
-M

32

H
H

*****
-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
16

-M
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC44

0
USN

:5
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

5
Principles of Communication Systems

:0
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

H
01
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
\

-M
Module-1

0
1 a. Explain the operation of the switching modulator with suitable circuit diagram and
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
waveforms. (08 Marks)

-M
b. With suitable block diagram approach explain the operation of the Costas receiver. Write the
relevant expressions. -2 (06 Marks)
c. What is the significance of VSB modulation? With spectrum of message signal and

H
09
spectrum of VSB modulated wave explain briefly. (06 Marks)

-M
OR
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

6-

2 a. Explain the operation of the envelope detector with circuit diagram and waveforms.
H (08 Marks)
-1

b. With suitable block diagram approach explain the operation of the quadrature carries
-M
multiplexing process. (06 Marks)
U

c. With relevant block diagram, explain the operation of the frequency division multiplexing
VT

method. (06 Marks)

m
-M

Module-2
0p
3 a. A 93.2MHz carrier is frequency modulated by a 5KHz sine wave. The resultant FM signal

H
has a frequency deviation of 40KHz.
H

:1

i) Find the carrier frequency swing of the FM signal -M

-M

ii) What are the highest and lowest frequencies obtained by the frequency modulated waves
33

iii) Calculate the modulation index of the same? (04 Marks)

H
H

b. Explain the operation of the FM stereo multiplexing system (transmitter) using block
-M
:
01

diagram and spectrum.

-M

(08 Marks)
c. Explain the operation of the super heterodyne receiver with block diagram. Mention the
function of each block.
H

(08 Marks)
20
H

-M

OR
-M

4 a. A modulating signal 5 cos 2 15 × 103t, angle modulates a carrier A cos ct. Find the
20

modulation index and the bandwidth for the FM system. Determine the change in the
H
H

bandwidth and modulation index if FM is reduced to 5KHz. What is the conclusion of the
-M
9-

two results?
M

(05 Marks)
b. With relevant block diagram approach explain the operation of the linear model of phase
-0

locked loop. Derive an expression. (07 Marks)

c. Explain the process of demodulation of FM waves. Write suitable circuit and relevant
16

-M

graphs. (08 Marks)

Module-3
H

5 a. Explain the properties of the auto correlation functions. Mention the three properties.(06 Marks)
-M

b. Explain the noise equivalent bandwidth in noise system, with circuit and derivation.(08 Marks)
c. Three 5k resistors are connected in series. For room temperature (KT = 4 × 10 – 21) and an
H

effective noise bandwidth of 1MHz. Determine :

i) The noise voltage appearing across each resistor
-M

ii) The noise voltage appearing across the series combination

iii) What is the rms noise voltage which appears across same three resistors connected in
H

parallel under the same conditions? (06 Marks)

-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
17EC44

0
:5
OR

5
6 a. Mathematically write the expression and define briefly for :

:0
i) Conditional probability ii) Mean. (06 Marks)
b. Explain the shot noise with relevant expression. And also explain the white noise with

H
01
power spectral density and auto correlation function. (08 Marks)

-M
c. An amplifier is fed from a 100, 15V rms sinusoidal signal source. Its equivalent input

0
noise resistance and equivalent input short current are 250 and 6A, respectively.

H
02
Calculate the individual noise voltages at the input and the input signal to noise ratio.

-M
Assume noise bandwidth is 10MHz and temperature is 30C. (06 Marks)
-2
Module-4

H
09
7 a. Explain the noise in DSBSC receivers using model of DSBSC receiver using coherent

-M
detection. (08 Marks)
6-

b. Explain the significance of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM system with circuit,

relevant graph and derivation. (08 Marks)
H
-1

c. Find the figure of merit when the depth of modulation is :

-M
i) 100% ii) 150% iii) 30%. (04 Marks)
U
VT

OR
m
-M

8 a. Explain the noise in FM receivers. Derive an expression for “Figure of Merit’ for FM
0p
receiver. (08 Marks)

H
b. Explain the FM threshold effect with nature of graph representing the relationship between P
H

and (SNR)0. And also explain the FM threshold reduction with block diagram and relevant
:1

-M
-M

graph. (08 Marks)

33

c. An AM receiver operating with a sinusoidal wave and 80% modulation has an output signal
H

to noise ratio of 30dB. Calculate the corresponding carrier to noise ratio. (04 Marks)
H

-M
:
01
-M

Module-5
9 a. Why digitize analog signals? Explain the sampling process with CT and DT signals.
H
20

(08 Marks)
H

-M

b. With block diagram approach. Explain pulse amplitude modulation. Draw the suitable
-M

(relevant) waveforms. (08 Marks)

20

c. For a PAM transmission of voice signal with W = 3KHz, calculate BT. if fs = 8KHz and
H
H

 = 0.1Ts. (04 Marks)

-M
9-
M

-0

OR
H

10 a. With suitable PPM generator circuit and relevant waveforms explain the operation of pulse
16

-M

position modulation. (08 Marks)

b. Write on applications to vocoders, considering speech model used in voice coders and block
diagram of vocoder. (08 Marks)
H

c. An analog waveform with bandwidth 15Hz is to be quantized with 200 levels and
-M

transmitted via binary PCM signal. Find the rate of transmission and bandwidth required. If
10 such signals are to be multiplexed find the bandwidth requirement. (04 Marks)
H
-M

*****
H
-M

2 of 2
H
M
 15EC44

pm
USN

6
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

:0
Signals and Systems

7
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

:0

H
01
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1

0
1 a. Explain how the continuous-time signals are classified into even and odd signals. Derive the

H
02
equations for decomposing the given signal into even and odd components. Find the even

-M
and odd components of the signal: x(t) = e-2t cos(t).
-2 (06 Marks)
b. Derive the condition under which a discrete time signal x(n) = cos (2fon) is periodic.
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09
Determine whether the signal x(n) = cos (2n) + sin (3n) is periodic or not. If periodic,

-M
find its fundamental period. (06 Marks)
c. Sketch the signal: x(t) = r(t + 1) – r(t) – r(t – 2) + r(t – 3)
1-

(04 Marks)

H
-2

OR
-M
2 a. Explain how continuous-time non-periodic signals are classified as energy or power signals.
U

Classify the given signal x(t), and determine its energy or average power x(t) = e-3t u(t).
VT

(06 Marks)
m
b. Signal x(n)is shown in Fig.Q.2(b). Draw y(n) = x(-3n + 2).
-M

(06 Marks)
5p

H
H

:1

-M
-M

36

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

Fig.Q.2(b)
H
20
H

c. Determine if the system given by y(t) = x(t/2) is i) Linear ii) Time-invariant iii) Causal
-M
-M

and iv) Stable. Here, x ( t )  M x (04 Marks)

20

H
H

Module-2
-M
9-

a. Derive the equation to determine the output of a linear time-invariant discrete-time system
M

3
having impulse response h(n) and input x(n). Graphically illustrate with an example taking
-0

x (n )  {1 , 2 , 3} and h (n )  {3 , 2 ,1} . (08 Marks)

21

 
-M

-2t
b. A continuous-time LTI system has impulse response h(t) = e u(t). Compute the output of
the system for input signal x(t) = u(t) – u(t – 5). (08 Marks)
H
-M

OR
4 a. Prove that output of a linear time-invariant continuous-time system can be determined by
computing the convolution integral of input signal and impulse response. Illustrate with an
H

example taking x(t) = u(t) and h(t) = u(t). (08 Marks)

-M

n
b. A discrete-time LTI system has impulse response h(n) = 0.5 u(n). Determine the output of
the system for the input x(n) = u(n) – u(n – 10). (08 Marks)
1 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 15EC44

Module-3

pm
 6n  
5 a. A discrete-time periodic signal is given by: x (n )  cos   . Determine its DTFS
 17 3 

6
representation. (08 Marks)

:0
b. Impulse response of an LTI system is given by h(t) = cos(t).u(t). Determine if the system is
causal and stable. (04 Marks)

7
c. Determine the step response of a system whose impulse response is given by:

:0
h(n) = (-0.5)n u(n). (04 Marks)

H
01
OR

-M
6 a. A continuous time periodic signal is given by: x(t) = Sin (3t) + cos (4t). Determine its

0
Fourier series representation. (08 Marks)

H
02
b. Determine the step response of a system whose impulse response is given by: h(t) = t.u(t).

-M
(04 Marks)
c. The impulse response of a system is given by:
-2
h(n) = sin (n/3) [u(n) – u(n-4)]. Determine if the system is causal and stable. (04 Marks)

H
09

-M
Module-4
1-

7 a. Obtain the Fourier transform of the signal x(t) = e -at u(t). Plot its magnitude and phase
spectra, taking a = 1. H (08 Marks)
-2

-M
b. State and prove the time-shift property of DTFT. (04 Marks)
U

1,  T  t   T
c. Obtain the Fourier Transform of a rectangular pulse given by x (t )  
VT

0, otherwise
H

m
-M

(04 Marks)
5p
OR

H
a. Find the DTFT of x(n) = -an u(-n-1), where ‘a’ is real.
H

8 (06 Marks)
:1

-M
b. Find the DTFT of x(n) = (1/2)n u(n-4) using the properties of DTFT.
-M

(06 Marks)
36

c. State and prove frequency shift property of continuous time Fourier Transform. (04 Marks)
H
H

Module-5
-M
:
01
-M

9 a. Determine the Z-transform of the signal:

x(n) = cos(0n).u(n), and plot its ROC. (08 Marks)
H

b. State the properties of region of convergence of Z-transform of a signal. (04 Marks)

20
H

-M

c. Find the inverse Z-transform of the following by long division method:

-M

z
20

x ( z)  , ROC : z  a (04 Marks)

H

za
H

-M
9-
M

OR
-0

10 a. The difference equation of a discrete time LTI system is given by:

H

y(n) = 0.5y(n – 1) + x(n)

21

-M

Determine: i) System function ii) Pole-zero plot of the system function iii) Impulse
response of the system. (08 Marks)
c. Determine the inverse z-transform of
H

1
-M

X( z) 
1  1.5z  0.5z 2
1

For i) z  1 ii) z  0.5 iii) 0.5  z  1 (08 Marks)

H
-M

*****
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC45

8
USN

:0
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

7
:0
Linear Integrated Circuits

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Define the following parameters :
-2
(i) Input Offset Voltage

H
09
(ii) CMRR

-M
(iii) Slewrate
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

Mention their typical values for opamp 741.

1-

(06 Marks)
b. Suggest the circuit for two signal which are received as an input at the same time and output
H
-2

must be taken together. Sketch the circuit. Derive the equation for the output voltage.
-M
(Note: Output and Inputs are considered DC voltages). Explain the operation. (08 Marks)
U

c. A non-inverting amplifier is to amplify a 100 mV signal to a level of 3V. Using a

VT

741 opamp, design a suitable circuit. (Let IBmax = 500 nA). (06 Marks)
H

m
-M

OR
7p
2 a. What is the significance of a typical gain versus frequency graph for an operational

H
H

amplifier? Sketch and explain. (06 Marks)

:2

-M
-M

b. With a neat circuit diagram, explain basic operational amplifier circuit. (06 Marks)
36

c. Which are different biasing methods used for opamp? Explain with neat diagram.
H

(04 Marks)
H

d. Compare emitter follower and voltage follower. (04 Marks)

-M
:
01
-M

Module-2
H

3 a. Explain how the upper cutoff frequency can be set for inverting and non-inverting
20
H

-M

amplifiers. (06 Marks)

-M

b. Design High input impedance capacitor coupled voltage follower using as opamp having
20

lower cutoff frequency of 50 Hz and maximum input bias current of 500 nA. The load
H

resistance is 3.6 kΩ. If the open loop gain is 2×105, find value of input impedance of the
H

-M
9-

circuit. (08 Marks)

M

c. With a neat circuit diagram explain the working of capacitor coupled difference amplifier.
-0

Derive the equation. (06 Marks)

H
21

-M

OR
4 a. Realize the precision voltage source using opamp and explain. (06 Marks)
H

b. Draw the circuit diagram of current amplifier using opamp. Explain the circuit operation.
(06 Marks)
-M

c. With a suitable circuit diagram, explain the operation of instrumentation amplifier consisting
of a differential input/output amplifier input stage and a difference amplifier output stage.
H

The circuit has adjustable voltage gain, common mode output nulling and dc output voltage
-M

level shifting. (08 Marks)

H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC45

8
Module-3

:0
5 a. Design a RC phase-shift oscillator with following specifications: f0 = 5 kHz, Supply
voltage = 15V, IC 741 is to be used. (Assume IBmax = 500 nA). (06 Marks)

7
b. Explain the operation of an inverting Schmitt trigger circuit with different UTP and LTP

:0
levels. Also indicate the input/output characteristics for the circuit. (08 Marks)
c. Explain sample and hold circuit with a neat circuit diagram using opamp. (06 Marks)

H
01

-M
OR

0
6 a. Show the realization of logarithmic amplifier using an opamp. Obtain the expression for the

H
02
output voltage. (08 Marks)

-M
b. Write a note on multiplier IC and its applications. (06 Marks)
c. With waveforms, explain the working of :
-2
(i) Zero-crossing detector (ii) Voltage-level detector. (06 Marks)

H
09

-M
Module-4
1-

7 a. Design a single-stage bandpass filter to have a voltage gain of 1 and a pass band from
300 Hz to 30 kHz. (06 Marks)
H
-2

b. Design a second order low pass filter using 741 for a cutoff frequency of 5 kHz. Draw its
-M
frequency response and comment on the same. (08 Marks)
U

c. Show how a bandstop filter circuit can be constructed using low-pass and high-pass filters.
VT

Sketch the expected frequency response and explain. (06 Marks)

m
-M

7p
OR
8 a. State and explain the following terms for 3 pin IC regulators:

H
H

(i) Load regulation

:2

-M
-M

(ii) Source regulation

36

(iii) Drop out voltage. (06 Marks)

H

b. Design an adjustable voltage regulator circuit to get V0 = 7.5V with load current of 25 mA
H

-M
:

using 7805 regulator IC. Given IQ = 4.2 mA. (06 Marks)

01
-M

c. With a neat schematic, explain the salient features of 723 regulator. (08 Marks)
H

Module-5
20
H

-M

9 a. Define capture range, lock-in range and pull-in time. Also specify which range is greater-
-M

capture range or ‘Lock-in range’? (08 Marks)

20

b. Explain about voltage to frequency conversion factor. Which IC can be used to obtain this
H
H

factor? Derive the equation for that IC. (06 Marks)

-M
9-
M

c. What output voltage would be produced by a D/A converter whose output range is 0 to 10V
and whose input binary number is
-0

(i) 10 (for a 2-bit DAC)

21

(ii) 0110 (for a 4-bit DAC)

-M

(iii) 10111100 (for a 8-bit DAC) (06 Marks)

H

OR
-M

10 a. Explain the working of a monostable multivibrator using 555 timer with a neat functional
diagram and waveforms. Derive the equations for its pulse width. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the principle of switch type analog phase detector. (06 Marks)
H

c. A 555 astable multivibrator has RA = 2.2 kΩ and RB = 6.8 kΩ and C = 0.01 μF. Calculate
-M

(i) Ton (ii) Toff (iii) Free-running frequency (iv) Duty cycle, D. (06 Marks)

*****
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC45

1
USN

:1
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

6
:0
Principles of Communication Systems

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02

-M
Module-1
1
-2
a. Derive the expression for transmission band width of a standard –Am wave using frequency

H
09
domain description. (06 Marks)

-M
b. Discuss the role of ‘’ in the coherent detection of DSBSCM – wave. (06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

c. Carrier wave with amplitude 12V and frequency 10MHz is amplitude modulated to 50%
4-

with message signal frequency 1KHz. Draw the spectrum and calculate the bandwidth BT.
H
-2

(04 Marks)
-M
U

OR
VT

2 a. Derive the condition for H(f) of a BPF that shapes DSBSCM–wave into a VSBM-wave.
m
-M

(06 Marks)
2p
b. Discuss the requirements that a message signal and BPF has to fulfill to generate SSBM –

H
signal from a DSBSC-wave. (06 Marks)
H

c. Assuming message signal with W = 2KHz draw the spectrum of a DSBSCM wave for
:0

-M
-M

fC = 4KHz and fC = 1.5KHz separately. (04 Marks)

33

H
H

Module-2
-M
:
01
-M

3 a. Discuss the transmission–bandwidth approximation rules for single–tone FM–wave.

(06 Marks)
H

b. Derive the expression for a NBFM – wave using single–tone message signal. (06 Marks)
20
H

-M

c. Explain FM – sterio multiplexing. (04 Marks)

-M

20

OR
H
H

4 a. Prove that under lock – condition the response of a linear – PLL is a scaled version of the
-M
9-
M

message signal. (08 Marks)

b. Derive the condition for eliminating the unwanted – components if an FM wave is
-0

transmitted over a non linear channel. (08 Marks)

24

-M

Module-3
H

5 a. List out the properties of the auto correlation function. (06 Marks)
-M

b. Discuss the first two moments of the pdf of a random – variable X. (06 Marks)
If Y = g(x) = cos(X), where X  is a random variable uniformly distributed in the interval
(–, ) ie
H

 1  x 
-M

f X (x )   2
 0 otherwise
Find the expected value of Y. (04 Marks)
H
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
15EC45

1
:1
OR

6
6 a. In brief discuss the

:0
i) Thermal noise
ii) Shot noise. (06 Marks)

H
01
N

-M
b. Write Gaussian noise w(t) of zeromean and psd  0 is applied to an ideal – LPF of
2

0
bandwidth B and pass band response of one. Find the :

H
02
i) Psd of the noise n(t)

-M
ii) Auto correlation function of n(t). (06 Marks)
c. Write a short note on : “Noise Figure”.
-2 (04 Marks)

H
09
Module-4

-M
7 a. Derive the expression for (SNR)0 using BSBSC – Model. (08 Marks)
4-

b. Write short note on :

i) Capture effect
H
-2

ii) Threshold effect

-M
In FM receivers. (08 Marks)
U
VT

OR
m
-M

8 a. Derive the expression for (SNR)0 using FM – system. (08 Marks)

2p
b. Write short note on :

H
i) Pre-emphasis
H

:0

ii) De-emphasis. -M (08 Marks)

-M

33

Module-5
H

9 a. List out the advantages and limitations of digital system over analog system. (08 Marks)
H

-M
:

b. Explain the method of generation and recovery of PPM signal. (08 Marks)
01
-M

OR
H
20
H

10 a. Explain the PCM-system. (08 Marks)

-M

b. Write short note on :

-M

i) Regeneration
20

ii) VOCODER.
H

(08 Marks)
H

-M
9-
M

*****
-0

H
24

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 17EC46

pm
USN

2
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:1
Microprocessors

6
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1
1 a. Explain with neat diagram, the flag register of 8086 processor. (08 Marks)

0
b. Show with an example, how the physical address is calculated for an instruction in 8086.

H
02
(04 Marks)

-M
c. Write an ALP to add a sequence of 10-8 bit numbers and save that result in memory location
-2
RESULT. Ensure carry is properly handled. (08 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09
OR

-M
2 a. Draw a neat architectural diagram of 8086 processor and explain each block. (10 Marks)
4-

b. Explain the immediate and register addressing mode of 8086 with one example. (04 Marks)
H
-2

c. Write an ALP to find the absolute difference between registers AX and BX and place the
-M
result in DX. (06 Marks)
U
VT

Module-2
H

3 m
a. Explain the working of following instructions with examples RCR, DAA, IMUL, DIV and
-M

SCAS. (10 Marks)

7p
b. Write an ALP to find the number of EVEN and ODD numbers from a sequence of 20-8 bit

H
H

numbers. In the memory and save the result COUNT at EVEN and ODD. (10 Marks)
:4

-M
-M

33

OR
H

4 a. Explain the working of following instructions with examples: XLAT, AAA, REP, LOOP
H

-M
:

and ROL. (10 Marks)

01
-M

b. Write an ALP to find the number of positive and negative numbers from a sequence of 20-8
bit numbers in the memory and save the counted result at NEG and POS. (10 Marks)
H
20
H

-M

Module-3
-M

5 a. Explain any four differences between MACRO and PROCEDURE. (04 Marks)
20

b. Write an ALP to convert a two digit ASCII number saved in memory into its equivalent
H
H

binary number with a macro ASC2BIN. (12 Marks)

-M
9-
M

c. Explain the working of stack memory of 8086 with an example. (04 Marks)
-0

OR
24

-M

6 a. Write procedure to generate a delay of 20 msec using 8086 processor running at 10 MHz.
Show the calculations for the delay. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the interrupt vector table of 8086 briefly. (04 Marks)
H

c. Explain the interrupt acknowledgement cycle of 8086 with a neat diagram. (08 Marks)
-M

Module-4
H

7 a. Sketch the minimum mode operation of 8086 and explain its operation. (10 Marks)
b. Interface two 4K  8 EPROM and two 4K  8 static RAM chips to 8086. Address of ROM
-M

at FE000H and RAM at FC000H. (10 Marks)

H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 17EC46

pm
OR
8 a. Explain mode 0 and BSR mode of operation of 8255 PIO device with neat diagram of
control register. (10 Marks)

2
b. In an 8086 system, 8255 is mapped at IO location con. Read the 4 bit port PC4-7 of the 8255

:1
and output the values to the LED connected on PCO-3. Write the ALP for this along with

6
appropriate setup. (10 Marks)

:0
Module-5

H
01
9 a. Write an ALP to rotate the stepper motor in clockwise direction by 180° and then in

-M
anticlockwise direction by 180° with suitable “delay” procedure. (08 Marks)
b. Write an ALP to generate a triangular wave of 500 Hz using the DAC0800 interface to the

H
8086 CPU at 8 MHz. Amplitude of triangular wave should be +5 V. Show the interface

02
diagram.

-M
(12 Marks)
-2 OR

H
09
10 a. Explain the following DOS function calls of INT21H:

-M
(i) Function 01H (ii) Function 02H (iii) Function 4CH
4-

(iv) Function 06H (v) Function 09H (10 Marks)

b. Mention 4 differences between RISC and CISC architecture. (04 Marks)
H
-2

c. Explain how to generate interrupt on terminal count using a 8254 timer with a diagram.
-M
(06 Marks)
U
VT

*****
m
-M

7p

H
H

:4

-M
-M

33

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
24

-M
H
-M
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
USN 17EC52

8
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

:2
Digital Signal Processing

2
:0
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

H
01
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
0
Module-1

H
02
1 a. Prove that the uniform sampling of Discrete – Time Fourier Transform of a sequence, x(n)

-M
results in N – point DFT. (07 Marks)
-2
b. Evaluate the N – point DFT of a sequence x(n) = 1 + cos2 
 2n 
 ; 0 ≤ n ≤ N – 1.(07 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

 N 

H
09

c. Derive the relationship of N – point DFT with Z - transform.

-M
(06 Marks)
1-

OR
H
-1

2 a. Define the DFT and IDFT of a sequence. Show that N – point DFT and IDFT are periodic
-M
with period ‘N’. (07 Marks)
U

b. Let x(n) be a finite length sequence with its DFT x(k) = {1, 4j, 0, -4j}. Find the DFTs of
VT

j n
H

 n 
i) x1(n) = e 2 . x(n) ii) x2(n) = cos   .x(n)m iii) x3(n) = x((n-ℓ))4.
-M

 2 
0p
Keep answer in terms of x(k). (07 Marks)

H
c. Compute the IDFT of a sequence x(k) = {24 , -2j , 0 , 2j}. (06 Marks)
H

:2

-M
-M

Module-2
30

3 a. State and prove i) Circular time shift property ii) Circular convolution property of DFTs.
H
H

(08 Marks)
-M
:
01

b. Define Twiddle factor. Prove the following properties of Twiddle factor :

-M

i) Periodicity property ii) Symmetry property. (04 Marks)

H

c. Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response h(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4} for an input x(n)
20
H

x(n) = {1, 2, 1, -1, 3, 0, 5, 6, 2, -2, -5, -6, 7, 1, 2, 0, 1}. Using overlap – add method.
-M
-M

Use 6 – point circular convolution. (08 Marks)

20

OR
H

-M
9-

4 a. In direct computation of N – point DFT, how many i) Complex additions ii) Complex
M

multiplications iii) Trigonometric functions are required to calculate. Also explain the
-0

need of FFT algorithms. (06 Marks)

H

b. Given x1(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4} and x2(n) = {1, 2, 2}. Compute circular convolution x3(n) of x1(n)
11

-M

with x2(n) using Concentric Circle method. (07 Marks)

c. Compute convolution of x(n) = { 1 , 2, 3} with h(n) = { 4 , 5} using DFT and IDFT method.
H

 
(07 Marks)
-M

Module-3
a. Find 8 – point DFT of a sequence x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1} using Radix – 2 DIT – FFT
H

5
algorithm.
-M

(10 Marks)
b. What is Geortzel Algorithm? Obtain Direct form – II structure for the Geortzel filter.
(10 Marks)
H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 17EC52

pm
OR
6 a. Develop Radix – 2 DIF FFT algorithm and draw complete signal flow graph for N = 8.

8
(10 Marks)
b. Compute the 8- point IDFT of a sequence.

:2
X(k) = {7, - 0.707 – j0.707, -j , 0.707 –j0.707, 1 , 0.707 + j0.707, j , -0.707 + j0.707} using

2
Radix – 2 DIF FFT algorithm. (10 Marks)

:0
Module-4

H
01
7 a. Derive an expression for the order of analog Butterworth prototype low pass filter. (08 Marks)

-M
b. Design a digital Butterworth filter using Bilinear transformation method to meet following :

0
i) Stopband attenuation ≤ 1.25 dB at passband edge frequency of 200Hz and

H
02
ii) Stopband attenuation ≥ 15dB at stopband edge frequency of 400Hz. Take sampling

-M
frequency of 2KHz. (12 Marks)
-2
OR

H
09
8 a. An analog third order Butterworth low-pass filter has the transfer function

-M
1
H9(s) = . Design the corresponding digital filter using impulse invariance
1-

(s  1)(s 2  s  1)
H
-1

method. (08 Marks)

-M
b. Obtain direct form – I , direct form – II , Cascade form and Parallel form realization of the
U

system defined by
VT

(z  1)(z  3)(z 2  5z  6)
H

H( z)  2
(z  6z  5)(z 2  6z  8)
. m (12 Marks)
-M

0p

H
Module-5
H

:2

9 -M
a. Design a linear – phase high pass FIR filter using Hamming window for the following
-M

desired frequency response.

30

 0 | w | 
H

;
Hd(ejw) =   j2 w 4 .
H

(08 Marks)
-M
:

e ;   | w |  
01
-M

4
b. An FIR filter is defined by difference equation ;
H

4 3 2
20
H

y(n) = 2.x(n) + x(n-1) + x(n-2) + x(n-3). Find lattice coefficients. Also draw direct
-M

5 2 3
-M

form and lattice form.

20

(08 Marks)
H

c. Compare FIR filter with IIR filter. (04 Marks)

H

-M
9-
M

OR
-0

10 a. Design a linear phase FIR filter using rectangular window for the following desired
H

frequency response
11

-M

e  j2 w ; | w | 
jw
Hd (e ) =  4 . (08 Marks)
 0 ;   | w |  
H

4
-M

b. Realize the FIR filter whose transfer function is given by

H(z) = 1 + 3 Z-1 + 17 Z-2 + 3 Z-3 + Z-4. Using Direct form – I and Linear phase form.
4 8 4
(08 Marks)
H

c. Explain Gibbs phenomenon. Also mention methods to minimize it. (04 Marks)
-M

*****
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC52

6
USN

:5
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

9
Digital Signal Processing

:0
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

H
01

-M
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Use of Normalized filters tables is permitted.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Compute the circular convolution of the following sequences using DFT and 1DFT method
-2
x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4} and h(n) = {4, 3, 2, 1}. (08 Marks)
5

H
09
b. Given x(n) = {1, –2, –2, 5, 8, 2}, evaluate the given expression  e  j2k /3 X(K) without

-M
K 0
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

computing DFT.
5-

(04 Marks)
c. Obtain the relationship of DFT with z-transforms. (04 Marks)
H
-1

-M
OR
U

2 a. Explain frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of signals. (09 Marks)

VT

b. Consider the finite length sequence x(n) = (x) + 2(n – 5)

H

i) Find the 10 point DFT of x(n) m

-M

j2 k 2 
3p
10
ii) Find the sequence that has a DFT y( k )  e x (k ) . (07 Marks)

H
H

:2

Module-2
-M
-M

3 a. Evaluate the linear convolution of the following sequences using DFT and 1DFT method.
35

x(n)={1, 2, 3} and h(n) = {1, 2, 2, 1}.

H

(08 Marks)
H

b. A long sequence x(n) is filtered through a filter with impulse response h(n) to yield the
-M
:
01
-M

output y(n). If x(n) = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1} and h(n) = {1, –1}. Compute y(n)
using overlap save technique. Use only a 5-point circular convolution. (08 Marks)
H
20
H

-M

OR
-M

4 a. State and prove the following properties of DFT i) Parseval’s theorem (06 Marks)
20

ii) Time shifting property. (04 Marks)

H

b. Determine the response of an LTI system with h(n) = {1, –1, 2} for an input
H

-M
9-

x(n) = {1, 0, 1, –2, 1, 2, 3, –1, 0, 2} use overlap add method with block length L = 4.
M

(06 Marks)
-0

Module-3
15

-M

5 a. Find the DFT of the sequence using decimation in time FFT algorithm and draw the flow
graph indicating the intermediate values in the flow graph.
x(n) = {1, –1, –1, –1, 1, 1, 1, –1}.
H

(08 Marks)
b. Derive the computational arrangement of 8-point DFT using radix – 2 DIF-FFT algorithm.
-M

(08 Marks)
H

OR
6 a. What is Goertzel algorithm? Obtain direct form–II realization of second order goertzel filter.
-M

(08 Marks)
b. Find the 1DFT of the sequence using DIF-FFT algorithm :
H

X (k )  {0, 2 2 (1  j), 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 2 (1  j) . (08 Marks)

-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
15EC52

6
:5
Module-4

9
7 a. Draw the block diagrams of direct form – I and direct form – II realizations for a digital IIR

:0
filter described by the system function :
8z3  4z 2  11z  2

H
01
H (z )  . (08 Marks)

-M
( z  14)(z 2  z  12)
b. Show that the bilinear transformation maps the s-plane to z-plane efficiently in the

0
transformation of analog to digital filter. (08 Marks)

H
02

-M
-2 OR
8 a. Design a two pass Butterworth analog filter to meet the following specifications :
i) Attenuation of –1db at 20rad/sec

H
09
ii) Attenuation is greater than 20db beyond 40rad/sec. (09 Marks)

-M
2
5-

b. The transfer function of analog filter is H (s)  . Find H(z) using impulse
(s  1)(s  2)
H
-1

invariance method. Show H(z) when T S = 1sec. (07 Marks)

-M
U

Module-5
VT

9 a. A low pass filter is to be designed with the following desired frequency response
H

e  j2  ; |  |  / 4 m
-M

H d (e j )  H d ()  
3p
/  |  | 
 0; 4

H
H

Determine the filter coefficients h d(n) and h(n) if (n) is a rectangular window defined as
:2

-M
-M

1 ; 0  n  4
follows : R (n )   . (08 Marks)
35

0 ; otherwise
H
H

b. Realize the direct from the linear phase FIR filters for the following impulse response
-M
:
01
-M

1 1 1
h (n )  (n )  ( n  1)  ( n  2)  ( n  3)  ( n  4) . (08 Marks)
4 8 4
H
20
H

-M

OR
-M

10 a. The frequency response of an FIR filter is given by :

20

H ()  e  j3 (1  1.8 cos 3  1.2 cos 2  0.5 cos ) .

H
H

Determine the coefficients of the impulse response h(n) of the FIR filter. (06 Marks)
-M
9-

b. Obtain the coefficients of FIR filter to meet the specification given below using the window
M

method :
-0

i) Pass band edge frequency fp = 1.5KHz

15

-M

ii) Stop band edge frequency fs = 2KHz

iii) Minimum stop band attenuation = 50db (Hamming)
iv) Sampling frequency FS = 8KHz. (10 Marks)
H
-M

*****
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC53

8
USN

:5
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

9
Verilog HDL

:0

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Explain the typical design flow with verilog HDL for designing VLSI IC.
-2 (10 Marks)
b. What is Instance and Instantiation? Explain with suitable example. (10 Marks)

H
09

OR

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

2 a. Taking D_FF as an instance, write a verilog code for D-Flip flop for Synchronous Reset.
5-

(05 Marks)
H
b. Compare top-down and bottom-up design methodology. (07 Marks)
-1

-M
c. Explain design hierarchy using 4-bit ripple carry counter. (08 Marks)
U

Module-2
VT

3 a. Explain the lexical convention “X/Z values”.

m (02 Marks)
-M

b. Explain how ports are connected to external signals. (08 Marks)

2p
c. Define the following data type with example :

H
(i) Nets (ii) Registers (iii) Vectors (iv) Array (v) Parameter. (10 Marks)
H

:0

-M
-M

OR
38

4 a. Explain the usage of define and include compiler directives. (05 Marks)
H
H

b. With a generalized example, explain the components of verilog module. (07 Marks)
-M
:

c. Write a verilog code to implement the sequential circuit shown below in Fig.Q4(c). Write
01
-M

stimulus for the same.

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-

Fig.Q4(c) (08 Marks)

M

-0

Module-3
H

5 a. Design a gate level module according to the logic diagram given in Fig.Q5(a). Write
15

-M

stimulus.
H
-M
H

Fig.Q5(a) (05 Marks)

-M

b. Define the terms: Rise, Fall and Turn off delays. (05 Marks)
c. Write the block diagram, gate level logic diagram of a 4:1 multiplexer. Write a verilog code
for the same using gate level logic description. Write stimulus. (10 Marks)
H
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
17EC53

8
:5
OR

9
6 a. What are the output for the following instructions:

:0
(i) Y = 1X ; X = 4b1010

H
01
(ii) Y = X << 1 ; X = 4b0101

-M
(iii) Y = {B, C, 2b11}; B = 4b0010 , C = 4b1101
(iv) Y = {4{A}, 3{B}}; A = 1b1, B = 2b01

0
(v) Y = A + B ; A = 4b1010, B = 4b1110 (05 Marks)

H
02
b. Write the truth table for all Bitwise operator. (05 Marks)

-M
c. Develop a gate level verilog code for 4-bit ripple carry adder from 1-bit full adder. What is
-2
the out if A = 0110 B = 1110 and Cin = 0 at t = 0 (10 Marks)

H
09
Module-4

-M
7 a. Explain how the initial and always statements are declared and used in verilog code.
5-

(10 Marks)
b. Explain Non blocking statement. Mention one application example.
H (10 Marks)
-1

-M

OR
U

8 a. With an example and formal syntax definition. Explain conditional ‘if’ ‘else’ statements.
VT

(05 Marks)
m
-M

b. Design a 4:2 priority encoder with i3, i2, i1 and i0 as inputs and y1 y0 are outputs. If i 3 is 1
2p
output shall be 11, i2 is 1 output shall be 10, i1 is 1 output shall be 01 and i0 is 1 output shall

H
be 00; by default let output be 00 (05 Marks)
H

c. Explain the following loops with example:

:0

-M
-M

(i) FOR LOOP (ii) FOREVER LOOP (iii) WHILE LOOP (10 Marks)
38

Module-5
H

-M
:

9 a. Write a VHDL code to implement 4-bit equality comparator using Behavioral description.
01
-M

(04 Marks)
b. Explain the integer type, physical type and array data types in VHDL. (06 Marks)
H

c. With a neat tool flow diagram, explain design tool flow. (10 Marks)
20
H

-M
-M

OR
20

10 a. Explain the following modes of ports :

H
H

(i) IN (ii) OUT (iii) BUFFER (iv) INPUT. (08 Marks)

-M
9-

b. Explain what are signals and constants. How are they declared and used in VHDL code?
M

(05 Marks)
-0

c. Write a short note on Attributes in VHDL. (07 Marks)

H
15

-M

*****
H
-M
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC54

2
USN

:3
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

9
:5
Information Theory & Coding

H
12
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Derive the expression for average information content of symbols in a long independent
-2
sequence. (05 Marks)

H
09
b. A radio-jockey has a vocabulary of 10,000 words and he makes an announcement of 1000

-M
words, selecting these words randomly from his vocabulary what is the information
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

conveyed?
9-

(05 Marks)
c. Consider the Markov source shown in Fig. Q1 (c). Find (i) State entropies (ii) Entropy of
H
-1

the source (iii) G1, G2 and show that G1  G 2  H (s) . (10 Marks)
-M
U
VT

1
m P(1)  P(2) 
-M

2
9p

H
H

:4

Fig. Q1 (c) -M
-M

OR
32

2 a. Express Hartleys in bits and nats. (04 Marks)

H

b. Obtain the entropies of the second and third extensions of a memoryless source emitting two
H

-M
:

1 3
01
-M

symbols n1 and n2 with probabilities and . Also show that H (S 2 )  2H(S) and
4 4
H

H (S3 )  3H(S) . (08 Marks)

20
H

-M

c. For the Markov source shown below in Fig. Q2 (c), find (i) State probabilities (ii) State
-M

entropies (iii) Entropy of the Markov source. (08 Marks)

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
19

-M

Fig. Q2 (c)
H

Module-2
-M

3 a. Using Shannon’s encoding algorithm encode the symbols A, B, C, D, E with probabilities

1 1 3 1 3
, , , and . Find the coding efficiency and redundancy. (06 Marks)
H

8 16 16 4 8
-M

b. State kraft inequality. Find the smallest value of ‘r’ such that prefix codes can be constructed
for the following code length requirements. W = {1, 4, 4, 4, 5} for corresponding
L  1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Also suggest a suitable code. (06 Marks)
H

c. State and prove Shannon’s source coding theorem. (08 Marks)

-M

1 of 3
H
M
 17EC54

pm
OR
4 a. Apply the Huffman’s encoding procedure for the following set of symbols and hence

2
determine the efficiency of the binary code so formed.

:3
Symbol x1 x2 x3
Probability 0.7 0.15 0.15

9
If the same technique is applied to the second order extension of the above messages, what

:5
will be the improvement in efficiency? (10 Marks)

H
b. A source emits 4 symbols m1 , m 2 , m 3 , m 4 } with probabilities  1 , 1 , 1 , 1  . Find the

12

-M
 4 2 8 8
Shannon-Fano ternary code for the above symbols. Also find the efficiency and redundancy

0
of coding. (05 Marks)

H
02
c. Encode the following information using Lampel-Zir algorithm:

-M
QUEUE_FOR_QUEEN’S_QUEST (05 Marks)
-2
Module-3

H
09
5 a. For the JPM given below, compute H(X), H(Y), H(X,Y), H(Y/X), H(X/Y) and I(X, Y)

-M
0.24 0 0.09 0.12
9-


P (X, Y)   0 0.16 0.12 0.09
H
-1

0.06 0.03 0 0.09

-M
U

(08 Marks)
b. The noise matrix of a channel is as shown below find the capacity using Muraga’s
VT

3 1 0 m
-M

 4 4 
9p
method. P (Y / X )   0 1 1 . (06 Marks)
2 2

H
1 2
H

 3 0 3 
:4

-M
-M

c. Prove that I( A, B)  I( B, A) (06 Marks)

32

OR
H

-M
:

6 a. Two noisy channels are cascaded as shown below in Fig. Q6 (a). Find H(X), H(Y), H(Z),
01
-M

H(X,Z), H(Z/X) and H(X/Z), given the probability of p(x1) = p(x2) = 0.5 (08 Marks)
H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

Fig. Q6 (a)
-0

b. Derive the expression for maximum capacity of a Binary Erasure channel. (07 Marks)
H

c. What are continuous channels? Write in brief the various entropies involved in continuous
19

-M

channels. (05 Marks)

Module-4
H

7 a. Consider a (7, 4) linear block code with the check bits defined as follows: c 5 = d1 +d 2 +d3,
-M

c6 = d2 + d3 + d4 and c7 = d 1 + d3 + d 4 . Write the Generator and Parity check matrices. Draw

the circuit diagrams of the encoder and syndrome calculator. Also determine the error
H

detection and correction capabilities of this code. (10 Marks)

-M

b. Design a feedback shift register encoder and syndrome calculator for a (8, 5) cyclic code
with generator polynomial g( x )  1  x  x 2  x 3 . Find the code vector for the message
11011 in systematic form. List all the states of the register and verify the value using the
H

standard equation. (10 Marks)

-M

2 of 3
H
M
 17EC54

pm
OR
8 a. Explain in brief : (i) Hamming bound (ii) Linearity property

2
(iii) Minimum distance of a code. (06 Marks)

:3
1 0 1
b. Construct the standard array for a (6, 3) linear block code given, P  0 1 1 , where P is

9
 

:5
1 1 1
the Parity matrix. Detect and correct the errors for the received vectors R1 = 100100 and

H
12
R2 = 000011. (10 Marks)

-M
c. Find the cyclic code in non-systematic format for the data vectors : (i) 1100 (ii) 1011

0
given g ( x )  1  x  x 3 . (04 Marks)

H
02

-M
Module-5
9 -2
a. Given a (15, 5) BCH code with generator polynomial g( x )  1  x  x 2  x 4  x 5  x 8  x 10 ,

H
find the error detecting and correcting capabilities of this code. (04 Marks)
09
b. Consider a (3, 1, 2) convolution code with g(1) = 110, g(2) = 101, g(3) = 111

-M
(i) Draw the encoder block diagram.
9-

(ii) Find the generator matrix and find the codeword corresponding to the information
sequence 11101 using time domain approach. H
-1

-M
(iii) Also verify the same using transform domain approach. (10 Marks)
U

c. Write short notes on : (i) Code tree (ii) Trellis (06 Marks)
VT

OR m
-M

10 a. Consider a (2, 1, 2) convolutional encoder with g(1) = 111 and g(2) = 101. Draw the state
9p
diagram and Trellis for this encoder.

H
Also decode the code sequence {11, 01, 01, 00, 01, 01, 11} using the Viterbi algorithm.
H

:4

-M (12 Marks)
-M

b. What are Golay codes? Explain. (04 Marks)

32

c. Given a (3, 2, 1) convolutional encoder, define its (i) Constraint length (ii) Rate
H

(iii) Draw the block diagram of the encoder. Given g1(1)  11 , g1 2   10 , g1( 3)  11 and
H

-M
:
01
-M

(1) 2  ( 3)
g2  01 , g 2  11, g 2  00 for data d1  101 and d 2  110 . (04 Marks)
H
20
H

*****
-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
19

-M
H
-M
H
-M
H

3 of 3
-M
H
M
 15EC54

pm
USN

2
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

:5
Information Theory and Coding

9
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

:0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

H
01
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1
1 a. Derive an expression for average information content (entropy) of long independent

0
sequence. (04 Marks)

H
02
b. Consider an information source modeled by a discrete ergodic Markoff random process

-M
whose graph is shown in Fig.Q.1(b). Find the source entropy H and the average information
-2
content per symbol in messages containing one, two and three symbols that is, find
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

G1, G2 and G3. (12 Marks)

H
09

-M
3-

Fig.Q.1(b)
H
-2

-M
U

OR
2 a. A code is composed of dots and dashes. Assuming that a dash is 3 times as long as a dot and
VT

m
has one third the probability of occurrence. Calculate the information in dot and dash.
-M

(04 Marks)
7p
b. Design a system to report the heading of a collection of 400 cars. The heading is to be

H
quantized into three levels: heading straight (S), turning left (L), and turning right (R). This
H

:0

-M
information is to be transmitted every second. Based on the test data given below, construct
-M

a model for the source and calculate the source entropy and information rate.
44

i) On the average, during a given reporting interval, 200 cars were heading straight,
H
H

100were turning left, and 100 cars were turning right.

-M
:
01
-M

ii) Out of 200 cars that reported heading straight during a reporting period, 100 of them
(on the average) reported going straight during the next reporting period, 50 of them
H

reported turning left during next period, and 50 of them reported turning right during
20
H

-M

the next period.

-M

iii) On the average out of 100 cars that reported as turning during a signaling period, 50 of
20

them continued their turn during the next period and the remaining headed straight
H
H

during the next reporting period.

-M
9-

iv) The dynamics of the cars did not allow them to change their heading from left to right
M

or right to left during subsequent reporting periods. (12 Marks)

-0

Module-2
23

-M

3 a. Consider a source with Alphabet S = (A, B, C, D) with the corresponding probabilities

P = (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4). Find the code words for symbol using Shannons encoding algorithm.
H

Also find the source efficiency and redundancy. (06 Marks)

b. Consider the following source:
-M

S = (A, B, C, D, E, F)
P = (0.10, 0.15,0.25, 0.35, 0.08, 0.07)
H

Find the codewords for the source using Shannon Fano-Algorithm. Also find source
-M

efficiency and redundancy. (06 Marks)

c. Illustrate with example whether the code is uniquely decodeable or not by applying kraft
inequality. (04 Marks)
H

1 of 3
-M
H
M
 15EC54
OR
4 a. An information source produces a sequence of independent symbols having the following

pm
probabilities:
A B C D E F G
1/3 1/3 1/9 1/9 1/27 1/27 1/27

2
Construct binary code using Huffman encoding procedure and find its efficiency and

:5
redundancies. (08 Marks)

9
b. Discuss the following coding technique with example:

:0
i) Arithmatic coding ii) Lempel-zev algorithm. (08 Marks)

H
01
Module-3

-M
5 a. The Joint probability matrix of a channel is given by
0.05 0 0.20 0.05

0
 0 0 

H
0.1 0.10

02
P( xy )  

-M
 0 0 0.20 0.10
 -2 
0.05 0.05 0 0.10

H
09
Y X
Compute: i) H(X) ii) H(X,Y) iii) H  iv) H   (08 Marks)

-M
X Y
3-

b. The noise characteristics of channel as shown in Fig.Q.5(b). Find the channel capacity.
H (05 Marks)
-2

-M
U
VT

m
-M

7p

H
H

:0

Fig.Q.5(b)
-M
-M

c. State the properties of mutual information.

44

(03 Marks)
H
H

OR
-M
:

6 a. A CRT terminal is used to enter alphanumeric data into a computer. The CRT is connected
01
-M

through a voice grad telephone line, usable bandwidth of 3kHz and an output S/N of 10db.
Assume that the terminal has 128 characters and data is sent in an independent manner with
H
20
H

equal probabilities.
-M
-M

i) Find the average information per character

20

ii) Find capacity of the channel

H

iii) Find the maximum rate at which data can be sent from the terminal to the computer
H

-M
9-

without error. (08 Marks)

M

b. Find the mutual information for the channel shown in Fig.Q.6(b). Given that P(x1) = 0.6 and
-0

P(x2) = 0.4 (08 Marks)

H
23

-M
H
-M
H

FigQ.6(b)
-M

2 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 15EC54
Module-4
7 a. For a systematic (6, 3) linear block code the parity matrix P is given by

pm
1 0 1
P  0 1 1

2
1 1 0

:5
Find all possible code vector. (05 Marks)

9
b. Construct the standard array for a (6, 3) linear block code whose generator matrix is given

:0
below:
1 0 0 1 1 0

H
01
G  0 1 0 0 1 1

-M
0 0 1 1 0 1

0
Decode the received vector 111100

H
(06 Marks)

02
c. For a (7, 4) binary cyclic code the generator polynomial is g(x) = 1 + x + x3. Obtain code

-M
word for the message 1010 in systematic and non systematic form.
-2 (05 Marks)

H
09
OR

-M
8 a. Design an encoder for the (7, 4) binary cyclic code generated by g(x) = 1 + x + x3 and verify
3-

its operation using the message vector (0101). (06 Marks)

b. For (7, 4) cyclic code, the received vector z(x) = 1110101 and generator polynomial is
H
-2

g(x) = 1 + x + x3. Draw the syndrome calculation circuit and correct the single error in the
-M
received vector. (06 Marks)
U

c. Define Hamming weight, Hamming distance and minimum distance with example.
VT

(04 Marks)
m
-M

7p
Module-5
a. Write a explanatory note on Golay code.

H
9 (04 Marks)
H

b. The convolution encoder has the following two generator sequence g(1) = (111), g(2) = (101).
:0

-M
-M

i) Draw the convolution encoder

44

ii) Find the output for the message 10011 using time domain approach. (06 Marks)
H

c. Explain Viterbi algorithm. (06 Marks)

H

-M
:
01
-M

OR
10 a. Consider a (3, 1, 2) convolution encoder with g(1) = (110), g(2) = (101) and g(3) = (111).
H
20
H

i) Draw the encoder block diagram

-M
-M

ii) Draw state table

20

iii) Draw state transition table

H

iv) Draw state diagram

H

-M

v) Find the encoder output by traversing through the state diagram for input message
9-
M

sequence of (11101)
-0

vi) Draw code trellis and obtain the output of the encoder for the same input sequence of
H

(11101). (12 Marks)

23

-M

b. Briefly explain BCH codes. (04 Marks)

*****
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 am
15EC61

13
USN

9:
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

:4
Digital Communication

H
08
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Define Hilbert transform. State the properties of it. Mention its applications.
-2 (05 Marks)
b. What is line coding? For binary stream 101001 sketch the following line codes:

H
(i) Polar RZ (ii) Polar NRZ (iii) Bipolar NRZ (iv) Manchester (05 Marks)
09
c. Derive the expression for the complex low pass representation of band pass systems.

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

(06 Marks)
0-

OR
H
-1

2 a. Derive the expression for power spectral density of Manchester format and draw the
-M
spectrum. (06 Marks)
U

b. Define pre-envelope and complex envelope of a real values signal. Given a band pass signal
VT

S(t), sketch the spectral representation of signal S(t), pre-envelope and complex envelope.
H

am (06 Marks)
-M

c. Code the binary pattern (i) 1110000101101000000000010 using HDB3 and bipolar NRZ
(ii) 011000011 using B3ZS. Draw B3ZS waveform. (04 Marks)
00

H
H

Module-2 -M
-M

1:

3 a. Use Gram-Schmidt orthoganalization procedure and find the set of orthonormal basis
functions to represent the four signals S1(t), S2(t), S3(t) and S4(t) shown in Fig.Q3(a). Also
H
:1
H

express each of these signals in terms of the set of basis functions.

-M
09
-M

H
0
H

-M
02
-M

H
-2
H

-M
M

Fig.Q3(a) (08 Marks)

-0

b. Explain the matched filter receiver with the relevant mathematical theory. (08 Marks)
H
10

-M

OR
4 a. Explain the geometric representation of signals and express energy of the signal in terms of
the signal vector.
H

(08 Marks)
b. Explain the operation of correlation receiver with relevant diagrams. (04 Marks)
-M

c. Explain how to convert continuous AWGN channel into a vector channel. (04 Marks)
H

Module-3
-M

5 a. Explain the BPSK signal with its signal space characterization. With a neat block diagram,
explain the generation and detection of BPSK signal. (10 Marks)
b. What is difference between BPSK and DPSK? Illustrate the operation of DPSK for the
H

binary sequence 11010101. Assume reference bit as ‘1’. (06 Marks)

-M

1 of 2
H
M
 am
15EC61

13
OR
6 a. Derive an expression for probability of error of BFSK. (06 Marks)

9:
b. What is an advantage of M-ary QAM over M-ary PSK system? Obtain the constellation of
QAM for M = 4 and draw the signal space diagram. (04 Marks)

:4
c. With a neat diagram, explain the generation and detection of QPSK signals. (06 Marks)

H
08

-M
Module-4

0
7 a. With a neat block diagram, explain the digital PAM transmission through band limited

H
02
baseband channels and obtain the expression for ISI. (06 Marks)

-M
b. State the Nyquist criterion for zero ISI. (02 Marks)
-2
c. What are adaptive equalizers? Explain linear adaptive equalizer based on MSE criterion.
(08 Marks)

H
09

-M
OR
0-

8 a. For the binary data sequence 11101001 given as input to the pre-coder. The output of the
pre-coder is used to modulate a duo binary transmitting filter. Obtain the :
H
-1

(i) Pre-coded sequence (ii) Transmitted amplitude levels

-M
(iii) The received signal levels (iv) Decoded sequence (04 Marks)
U

b. Explain the design of band limited signals with controlled ISI. Describe the time domain and
VT

frequency domain characteristics of a duo binary signal.

am (07 Marks)
-M

c. What is channel equalization? With a neat diagram, explain the concept of equalization
using a linear transversal filter. (05 Marks)
00

H
H

Module-5 -M
-M

9 a. Explain the model of a spread spectrum digital communication system.

1:

(05 Marks)
b. With a neat block diagram, explain the CDMA system based on IS-95. (08 Marks)
H
:1

c. Write a short note on application of spread spectrum in wireless LAN. (03 Marks)
H

-M
09
-M

OR
10 a. With a neat block diagram, explain frequency hopped spread spectrum technique. Explain
H
0

the terms chip rate, jamming margin and processing gain. Also mention its applications.
H

-M

(08 Marks)
02
-M

b. Explain the effect of dispreading on a narrow band interference in DSSS systems. A DSSS is
designed to have the power ratio PR/PN at the intended receiver is 10-2. If the desired
H
-2
H

Eb/No = 10 for acceptable performance, determine the minimum value of processing gain.
-M

(04 Marks)
M

c. Mention the applications of DSSS and explain any one in detail. (04 Marks)
-0

*****
10

-M
H
-M
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 am
15EC63

32
USN

1:
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020
VLSI Design

:5
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

H
08
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

-M
Module-1

0
1 a. Explain the ideal I.V characteristics of nMOS transistor. Derive the equation for IDS in three
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
region i) cut off region ii) non–saturated region iii) saturation region. (10 Marks)

-M
b. Explain the nMOS fabrication with neat diagram. (06 Marks)
-2 OR

H
2 a. Explain the CMOS inverter transfer characteristics highlighting the regions of operations of
09
the MOS transistor.

-M
(06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

b. Describe with heat sketches the fabrication of P-well CMOS inverter. (06 Marks)
8-

c. Compare CMOS and bipolar technology. (04 Marks)

H
-1

Module-2
-M
3 a. Draw the circuit schematic and stick diagram of CMOS 2 input NAND gate. (08 Marks)
U

b. Explain briefly -based design rules for wire and transistor (nMOS, PMOS, CMOS).
VT

(08 Marks)
H

am
-M

OR
4 a. Explain with diagram rise time model and fall time model of CMOS inverter. (06 Marks)
08

H
b. Explain briefly the circuit of inverting and non-inverting super buffer. (06 Marks)
H

c. Explain delay unit . -M (04 Marks)

-M

6:

Module-3
5 a. What are the most commonly used scaling models? Provide scaling factor for :
H
:0
H

i) Power dissipasen per gate ii) Current density

-M
09
-M

iii) Channel resistance Ron iv) Parasitic capacitance Cx. (06 Marks)
b. What are the general considerations to be followed in designing a sub system? (05 Marks)
H

c. Explain the design steps for 4-bit adder. (05 Marks)

0
H

-M

OR
02
-M

6 a. Design regularity. (04 Marks)

b. Design 4 bit ALU to implement addition subtraction, EX-OR, EX-NOR and AND operation.
H
-2
H

(12 Marks)
-M
M

Module-4
7 a. Discuss the architectural issue related to sub system design.
-0

(06 Marks)
H

b. Explain briefly a parity generator with block diagram and stick diagram. (06 Marks)
18

c. Give the comparison of SSRAM and antifuse FPGA.

-M

(04 Marks)
OR
8 a. Explain with schematic view of flash based FPGA. (05 Marks)
H

b. Explain briefly switch logic implementing of a four way multiplexer. (07 Marks)
-M

c. What are the advantages of FPGA? (04 Marks)

Module-5
H

9 a. Explain the three transistor dynamic RAM – cell. (08 Marks)

-M

b. Explain briefly nMOS Pseudo static memory cell. (08 Marks)

OR
10 a. Explain briefly logic verification principle.
H

(08 Marks)
b. Write a short note on : i) Built In Self Test (BIST) ii) Scan Design Technology. (08 Marks)
-M

*****
H
M
 am
15EC64

09
USN

5:
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:5
Computer Communication Networks

H
08
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Outline the functions of various layers in TCP/IP with necessary diagram to show logical
-2
connection between layers. (08 Marks)

H
09
b. Explain the various services of datalink layer. (08 Marks)

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

2-

OR
2 a. Explain stop and wait protocol. Also explain with necessary diagrams how sequence and
H
-2

acknowledge numbers prevent duplication of frames. (10 Marks)

-M
b. Compare various physical topologies in a computer network. (06 Marks)
U
VT

Module-2 am
3 a. List the controlled access methods. Also explain reservation access method. (06 Marks)
-M

b. Summarize standard Ethernet implementations. (04 Marks)

c. A pure ALOHA network transmits 200 bit frames on a shared channel of 200 kbps. What is
34

H
H

the throughput if the system produces : -M

-M

i) 1000 frames per second

8:

ii) 500 frames per second

H
:0

iii) 250 frames per second. (06 Marks)

H

-M
09
-M

OR
4 a. Explain CSMA/CA protocol with a flow diagram. (08 Marks)
H

b. Explain Ethernet frame. (04 Marks)

0
H

-M

c. A network using CSMA/CD has a bandwidth of 10Mbps. If the maximum propagation time
02
-M

is 25.6s, what is the minimum size of the frame? (04 Marks)

H
-2
H

Module-3
-M
M

5 a. Compare two types of Bluetooth networks and also explain various layers of Bluetooth.
(08 Marks)
-0

b. Explain in brief DHCP.

H

(04 Marks)
22

c. An organization is granted a block of addresses with the beginning address 142474 0/24.
-M

The organization needs to have 3 subblocks of addresses to use in its three subnets : one
subblock of 10 addresses, one subblock of 60 addresses and one subblock of 120 addresses.
H

Design the subblock. (04 Marks)

-M

OR
6 a. Explain in brief various categories of connecting devices. (06 Marks)
H

b. Explain the following :

-M

i) QoS
ii) Congestion control. (04 Marks)
H

c. Explain with a neat diagram virtual circuit packet switched network. (06 Marks)
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 am
15EC64

09
5:
Module-4

:5
7 a. Explain with a neat diagram IP datagram format. (08 Marks)
b. Illustrate with an example, Linkstate routing. (08 Marks)

H
08

-M
OR

0
8 a. What is distance vector routing? Explain the various drawbacks of distance vector routing

H
02
and a few solutions to overcome the same. (08 Marks)
b. Explain with a diagram three phases of mobile IP.

-M
(08 Marks)
-2 Module-5

H
09
9 a. Explain with a neat diagram, Goback-n protocol. (08 Marks)

-M
b. Explain TCP segment format. (08 Marks)
2-

OR
H
-2

10 a. Explain various services of UDP. (05 Marks)

-M
b. Compare connection oriented and connectionless services. (08 Marks)
U

c. Suppose a TCP connection is transferring a file of 5000 bytes. The first byte is numbered
VT

10001. What are the sequence numbers for each segment if data are sent in five segments,
H

each carrying 1000 bytes?

am (03 Marks)
-M

34

H
H

*****
-M
-M

8:

H
:0
H

-M
09
-M

H
0
H

-M
02
-M

H
-2
H

-M
M

9
-0

H
22

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 am
15EC71

20
USN

9:
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

:4
Microwaves and Antennas

H
08
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 -2
a. Explain the operation of Reflex Klystron with the help of neat sketch. (06 Marks)
b. A two-cavity Klystron operates at 5 GHz with a DC beam voltage of 10KV and 2mm cavity

H
08
gap. For a given input RF voltage, the magnitude of the gap voltage is 100V. Calculate the

-M
transit time at the cavity gap, the transit angle, and velocity of the electrons leaving the gap.
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

9-

(06 Marks)
c. Define standing wave and standing wave ratio. (04 Marks)
H
-2

-M
OR
U

2 a. Derive transmission line equations. (06 Marks)

VT

b. A certain transmission line has a characteristic impedance of 75 + j0.01 and is terminated

H

am
-M

in load impedance of 70 + j50. Compute : i) reflection coefficient ii) transmission

coefficient. (06 Marks)
c. Mention characteristics of Smith chart with the help of necessary equations.
34

H
(04 Marks)
H

-M
-M

Module-2
0:

3 a. Write short notes on :

H
:2

i) Attenuator
H

-M

ii) Phase shifters. (08 Marks)

09
-M

b. Explain the properties of S-parameters for junction of ports having common characteristic
impedance. (08 Marks)
H
0
H

-M

OR
02
-M

4 a. A 20 MW signal is fed into one of the collinear part 1 of a lossless H plane T junction.
Calculate the power delivered through each port when other ports are terminated in matched
H
-2
H

load. (04 Marks)

-M
M

b. Write the characteristics of Magic Tee. Also obtain scattering matrix for Magic Tee.
-0

(08 Marks)
c. Write short notes on : Coaxial connectors and adapters.
H

(04 Marks)
29

-M

Module-3
5 a. A microstrip line is composed of zero thickness copper conductors on a substrate having
H

r = 8.4 tan  = 0.0005 and thickness 2.4mm. If the line width is 1mm and operated at 10
-M

GHz, calculate :
i) The characteristic impedance ii) the attenuation due to conductor loss and dielectric loss.
(08 Marks)
H

b. Define the following :

-M

i) Beam area
ii) Radiation resistance
iii) Beam efficiency
H

iv) Radiation intensity. (08 Marks)

-M

1 of 2
H
M
 am
15EC71

20
9:
OR
6 a. Obtain effective aperture and directivity of a half wave dipole. (05 Marks)

:4
b. Derive Friis transmission formula. (05 Marks)
c. Obtain relationship between directivity and effective aperture. (06 Marks)

H
08

-M
Module-4

0
7 a. Define power theorem. (04 Marks)

H
02
b. Find the directivity ‘D’ for the following sources with radiation intensity.
i) U = Umsin 2, 0    , 0    2 ii) U = Umcos2, 0    /2, 0    /2. (05 Marks)

-M
c. Plot the field pattern for an array of two isotropic point sources with equal amplitude and
-2
same phase. Take d = /2. (07 Marks)

H
08

-M
OR
9-

8 a. Obtain the field pattern for a linear uniform array of isotropic antennas, satisfy the following
n = 5, d = /2,  = –dr.
H (06 Marks)
-2

b. Derive an expression for radiation resistance of a short electric dipole. (06 Marks)
-M
c. Explain principle of pattern multiplication with the help of suitable example.
U

(04 Marks)
VT

Module-5 am
-M

9 a. Compare far fields of small loop and short electric dipole. (04 Marks)
b. Obtain an expression for radiation resistance of a loop antenna. (06 Marks)
34

H
c. Develop an expression for the field intensity ratio in the aperture plane for a parabolic
H

reflector. -M (06 Marks)

-M

0:

OR
H
:2

10 a. Determine the length L, H-plane aperture and flare angles E and H of a pyramidal horn for
H

-M

which the Eplane aperture aE = 10. The horn is fed by a rectangular waveguide with TE10
09
-M

mode. Let  = 0.2 in the Eplane and 0.375 in the H plane. Also find the directivity.
(06 Marks)
H
0
H

b. Define helix geometry. Explain practical design considerations for the monofilar axial mode
-M
02
-M

helical antenna. (06 Marks)

c. Explain Yagi – Uda array with the help of diagram. (04 Marks)
H
-2
H

-M
M

*****
-0

H
29

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 am
USN 15EC73

56
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020
Power Electronics

9:
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

:4

H
08
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
Module-1

0
1 a. Give symbol , characteristic features of the following devices :

H
02
i) GTO ii) TRIAC iii) MOSFET. (06 Marks)

-M
b. Explain different types of power electronic circuits with their input and output waveforms.
-2 (06 Marks)
c. Explain peripheral effects of power converter system. (04 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
09

-M
OR
1-

2 a. Compare power MOSFET and bipolar junction transistor. (04 Marks)

b. Draw the switching model of MOSFET and explain its switching characteristics with neat
H
-0

figure. (06 Marks)

-M
U

c. Explain output and transfer characteristics of IGBT. (06 Marks)

VT

Module-2
am
-M

3 a Explain the static anode – cathode characteristics of SCR. (06 Marks)

b. Explain the two transistor model of SCR and derive an expression for anode current in terms
01

H
of current amplification factor and leakage current. (06 Marks)
H

-M
c. The latching current of a thyristor circuit in fig.Q3(c) is 50mA. The duration of the firing
-M

7:

pulse is 50µs. Will the thyristor get fired? (04 Marks)

H
:0
H

-M
09
-M

Fig. Q3(c)
H
0
H

-M
02
-M

OR
H

4 a. Distinguish between natural and forced commutation with examples.

-2

(04 Marks)
H

b. With a neat sketch, explain turn – off mechanism of SCR.

-M

(06 Marks)
M

c. With the help of neat circuit diagram and waveforms, explain the UJT firing circuit.
-0

(06 Marks)
H
01

-M

Module-3
5 a. With a circuit diagram and waveforms, explain the working of a single phase full converter
with a highly inductive load. Derive an expression for the average output voltage and rms
H

output voltage. (08 Marks)

-M

b. With a neat diagram and waveforms, explain the principle of single phase dual converter.
(06 Marks)
c. Explain the role played by the free – wheeling diode in converters with R – L load.
H

(02 Marks)
-M

OR
H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 15EC73

am
6 a. Explain the principle of ON – OFF control, with the help of waveforms and derive an

56
expression for rms output voltage. (06 Marks)
b. An AC voltage controller has a resistive load of R = 10 and the rms input voltage is 120V,

9:
60Hz. The thyristor switch is ON for n = 25 cycles and is OFF for m = 75 cycles. Determine

:4
i) rms output voltage ii) the input power factor iii) the average and rms current of
thyristor. (04 Marks)

H
08
c. Explain the operation of a single phase bidirectional controller with resistive load. Derive an

-M
expression for rms output voltage. (06 Marks)

0
Module-4

H
02
7 a. Explain the operation of step – down converter with RL load. Also derive an expression for

-M
peak – to – peak load ripple current.
-2 (08 Marks)
b. Explain with suitable circuit and waveforms, the principle of operation of step – up

H
09
converter. Derive an expression for average output voltage of step-up converter. (08 Marks)

-M
1-

OR
8 a. Briefly explain the classification of the converter depending upon the directions of the
H
-0

current and voltage flows. (05 Marks)

-M
b. With the help of circuit diagram and waveforms, explain the working of a Buck regulator.
U

Derive the expression for peak – to – peak ripple current of the inductor. (11 Marks)
VT

Module-5
am
-M

9 a. Explain the operation of single phase half bridge inverter with R - load. Derive the
01

H
expression for rms output voltage. (08 Marks)
H

b. Explain the performance parameters of inverters. -M (08 Marks)

-M

7:

OR
H
:0

10 a. Explain the working of variable dc – link inverter. (08 Marks)

H

-M

b. With a circuit diagram and waveforms, explain the working of a single phase full wave
09
-M

switch. Also derive an expression for average current and rms current of each thyristor.
(08 Marks)
H
0
H

-M
02
-M

H
-2
H

-M
M

9
-0

*****
H
01

-M
H
-M
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC81

4
USN

:4
Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020

8
:0
Wireless Cellular and LTE 4G Broadband

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
Note: : i) For Regular Students: Answer any FIVE full questions irrespective of modules.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

ii) For Arrear Students : Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question

H
02
from each module.

-M
-2
Module-1

H
08
1 a. Discuss the key enabling technologies used in LTE design. (08 Marks)

-M
b. Explain with a neat diagram, how 3 GPP network evolved towards flat LTE – SAE
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

5-

architecture. (04 Marks)

H
c. Give a brief description of evolved packet core architecture. (04 Marks)
-2

-M
U
VT

a. Explain the cellular concept briefly. Discuss how interference can be reduced in cellular
H

2
communication. m (08 Marks)
-M

b. What are the techniques used for mitigating broad band fading? Explain.
6p
(08 Marks)

H
H

:5

Module-2 -M
-M

3 a. Briefly explain the different multiple access system which can be implemented with OFDM.
31

(08 Marks)
H

b. Discuss the significance of PAR problem in LTE. Briefly explain PAR reduction technique.
H

-M
:

(08 Marks)
01
-M

H
20
H

-M

4 a. With a neat diagram, explain SC–FDMA. List out the advantages and disadvantages
-M

SC–FDM. (08 Marks)

20

b. Explain open loop MIMO with a neat sketch. (08 Marks)

H
H

-M
8-
M

Module-3
-0

5 a. Discuss the basic design principles followed in designing LTE specifications. (06 Marks)
H

b. Explain the different logical channels supported in LTE. (06 Marks)

25

-M

c. With a neat diagram, explain briefly the frame structures used in LTE. (04 Marks)
H

6 a. Briefly explain downlink transport channel processing.

-M

(08 Marks)
b. Explain the different physical signals in down link. (08 Marks)
H

Module-4
-M

7 a. Discuss the uplink Control Information (uCI) which will assist physical layer procedures.
(08 Marks)
b. Briefly explain Random Access Preamble formats.
H

(08 Marks)
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
15EC81

4
8 :4
8 a. Explain Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback by describing CQI estimation and

:0
different reporting modes. (08 Marks)
b. Discuss the power control schemes used in LTE. (08 Marks)

H
01

-M
0
Module-5

H
a. Explain the main services and functions of PDCP sublayer.

02
9 (08 Marks)
b. What are the different modes of operations of RLC entity?

-M
(04 Marks)
c. Briefly explain ARQ procedures in LTE.
-2 (04 Marks)

H
08

-M
10 a. With a neat flow diagram explain mobility management over S1 interface. (08 Marks)
5-

b. Discuss intra – LTE and inter – RAT mobility briefly. (03 Marks)
H
-2

c. Explain the approaches to mitigate Inter Cell Interference (ICI) in the down link. (05 Marks)
-M
U
VT

*****
H

m
-M

6p

H
H

:5

-M
-M

31

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
8-
M

-0

H
25

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC82

5
USN

:3
Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

0
:1
Fiber Optics and Networks

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
0
Note: i) For Regular Students: Answer any FIVE full questions irrespective of modules.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
ii) For Arrear Students : Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question

02
from each module.

-M
-2 Module-1

H
08
1 a. Explain Optical Fiber transmission link with suitable block diagram. (06 Marks)

-M
b. Discuss classification of Optical Fiber depending on Refractive Index profile, mode of
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

operation and material used.

6-

(06 Marks)
c. Find Numerical aperture and number of propagation modes for a step index fiber with
H
-2

indices 1.5 and 1.48 with core radius 25 μm. If the wavelength of the optical signal
-M
propagating in the fiber is 1300 nm. (04 Marks)
U
VT

2 a. What are the different types of materials used for fabrication of optical fiber and their
H

requirements? m (06 Marks)

-M

b. Explain Index-guiding photonic crystal fiber with suitable diagram.

1p
(04 Marks)
c. Discuss Ray Theory model for multimode step index and graded index fiber. (06 Marks)

H
H

:5

-M
-M

Module-2
30

3 a. Explain the different mechanism caused by absorption loss. (05 Marks)

H

b. The Input power to an optical fiber is 2 mw while the power measured at the output end is
H

-M
:

2 μw. If the fiber alternation is 0.5 db/km, calculate the length of the fiber. (05 Marks)
01
-M

c. What are the different types of bending losses in fiber and explain with suitable diagram.
(06 Marks)
H
20
H

-M

4 a. Explain the different types of mechanical misalignment between two fibers. (05 Marks)
-M

b. What are the different types of splicing and explain V-groove optical fiber splicing
20

technique. (05 Marks)

H

c. What are the principles of good connector design.

H

(06 Marks)
-M
8-
M

Module-3
-0

5 a. Explain Electron recombination and the associated photon emission for Direct and Indirect
H
26

bandgap materials. (06 Marks)

-M

b. With schematic explain high-radiance surface emitting LED. (06 Marks)

c. A double-heterojunction InGaASp LED emitting at a peak wavelength of 1310 nm has
H

radiative and non-radiative recombination time of 30 ns and 100 ns respectively. The drive
-M

current is 40 mA calculate internal efficiency and optical power generated internally to the
LED. Assume h = 6.6256×10–34 J-s ; Q = 1.602×10–9 C. (04 Marks)
H

OR
-M

6 a. Explain the three key transition process involved in laser action. (04 Marks)
b. Explain Reach-Through avalanche photodiode with neat diagram. (06 Marks)
c. With schematic explain reverse biased pin photodiode. (06 Marks)
H
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
15EC82

5
:3
Module-4

0
7 a. Explain the implementation of WDM networks with various types of optical amplifiers.

:1
(06 Marks)
b. With layout explain 2×2 Mach-Zehnder Interferometer. (04 Marks)

H
01
c. Explain Design and operation of a Polarization-Independent Isolator. (06 Marks)

-M
0
8 a. Explain MEMS actuation method with neat diagram. (04 Marks)

H
02
b. Explain 4×4 OADM with miniature switching mirrors. (06 Marks)

-M
c. Explain the Basic operation of a generic optical amplifier. (06 Marks)
-2
Module-5

H
08
9 a. Explain IPV6 packet with extension header. (06 Marks)

-M
b. Explain ATM Protocol Architecture. (04 Marks)
6-

c. Explain the Basic operation of long-haul circuit switching Telecommunication Networks.

(06 Marks)
H
-2

-M
10 a. Explain Optical-cross connect architecture using optical space switches. (08 Marks)
U

b. Explain Generic Structure of an optical burst switching networks. (08 Marks)

VT

***** m
-M

1p

H
H

:5

-M
-M

30

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
8-
M

-0

H
26

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
MATDIP301

3
USN

:3
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

5
:0
Advanced Mathematics – I

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02

-M
1 a. If n is positive integer prove that :
-2 n
( 3  i) n  ( 3  i ) n  2n 1 cos . (06 Marks)

H
09
6

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

2 3
b. Sum the series : 1  x cos   x cos 2  x cos 3        .
8-

(07 Marks)
2! 3!
H
-0

-M
2
c. Put the complex number  2  i  into polar form.
U

(07 Marks)
 3i 
VT

m
-M

8p
2 a. Find the nth derivative eax cos(bx  c) . (07 Marks)

H
H

:5

b. Find the nth derivative of x -M

-M

. (06 Marks)
(2x  1)( x  2)
30

H
H

c. If y  em sin 1 x prove that (1 – x2)yn+2 – (2n + 1)xyn +1 – (n2 + m2)yn = 0.

-M
:

(07 Marks)
01
-M

H
20
H

3 a. With usual notations prove that tan   rd .

-M

(07 Marks)
-M

dr
20

b. Find the pedal equation : rm = am cos m .

H

(06 Marks)
H

-M
9-
M

c. Expand log (1 + sin 2x) in powers of x as for as the term in x6. (07 Marks)
-0

H
08

-M

z z
4 a. If Z  eax  by f (ax  by) prove that b a  2ab z . (06 Marks)
x y
H
-M

b. If Z = f(x, y) and x = eu + e–v and y = e–u – ev prove that z  z  x z  y z . (07 Marks)

u v x y
H
-M

xy yz zx  ( x , y, z)
c. If u  ,v  ,w  . Find . (07 Marks)
z x y  (u , v, w )
H
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
MATDIP301

3
PART – B

:3

2
a. Derive the reduction formula for I n  cosn x dx .

5
5
 (07 Marks)

:0
0

H
01
1

-M
5
b. Evaluate x sin 1 x dx . (06 Marks)
0

H
02
1 x

-M
2
c. Evaluate   (x  y 2 ) dx dy . (07 Marks)
0 x -2

H
09

-M
1 1 x 2 1 x 2  y2
8-

6 a. Evaluate  0  xyz dx dy dz . (07 Marks)

0 0 H
-0

-M

U

2
b. Evaluate tan  d in teams of gamma functions.
 (06 Marks)
VT

0
m
-M

8p
c. Prove that (m, 1 2)  2 2 m 1 ( m, m) . (07 Marks)

H
H

:5

-M
-M

30

dy
7 a. Solve ( x  y  1) 2 1. (07 Marks)
H

dx
H

-M
:
01
-M

y y y
b. Solve ( x tan  y sec2 )dx  x sec2 dy  0 . (06 Marks)
x x x
H
20
H

-M
-M

c. Solve dy  tan y  (1  x )e x sec y . (07 Marks)

20

dx 1  x
H
H

-M
9-
M

d 4y
-0

8 a. Solve  y  sin 2 x sin x . (07 Marks)

dx 4
H
08

-M

d2y
b. Solve  4y  x 4 . (06 Marks)
dx 2
H
-M

d2y dy
c. Solve 2
 6  9y  6e3 x  7e 2 x  log 2 . (07 Marks)
dx dx
H
-M

*****
H
-M

2 of 2
H
M
 pm
USN MATDIP401

7
:1
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

6
Advanced Mathematics – II

:0
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100

H
01
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.

-M
a. Find the angles between any two diagonals of a cube.

0
1 (06 Marks)
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
b. If l1, m1, n1 and l2, m2, n2 are the direction cosines of two lines then angle  between the

02

-M
lines is   cos1 ( l1 l2  m1 m 2  n1 n 2 ) . (07 Marks)
-2
c. If a line makes angles , , ,  with four diagonals of a cube, show that :

H
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 4/3.
09
(07 Marks)

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

9-

2 a. Find the equation of the plane through (1, –2, 2), (–3, 1, –2) and perpendicular to the plane
H
-0

2x – y – z + 6 = 0. (06 Marks)
-M
b. Find the equation of the line passing through the points (1, 2, –1) and (3, –1, 2). At what
U

point does it meet the yz – plane. (07 Marks)

VT

x 5 y7 z3 x 8 y 4 z 5
H

c. Show that the lines   and  

m
intersect. Find the point
-M

4 4 5 7 1 3
3p
of intersection and the equation of the plane in which they lie. (07 Marks)

H
H

:0

-M
-M

3 a. Show that the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle

31

        
2 i  j  k , i  3 j  5 k and 3 i  4 j  4 k from a right–angle triangle.
H

(06 Marks)
H

-M
:
01
-M

        
b. Prove that a  ( b c )  ( a  c ) b  ( a  b ) c . (07 Marks)
H

        
20
H

c. Find the constant a so that the vectors 2 i  j  k , i  2 j  3 k and 3 i  a j  5 k are coplanar.

-M
-M

(07 Marks)
20

H
H

 
-M
9-

a. If d A  W A , d B  W B , show that d ( A B)  W ( A B) .
        
M

4 (06 Marks)
dt dt dt
-0

3 2
b. A particle moves along the curve x = t + 1, y = t , z = 2t + 5, where t is the time. Find the
09

-M

  
components of its velocity and acceleration at time t = 1 in the direction 2 i  3 j  6 k .
(07 Marks)
H

2 2 2 3
c. Find the angle between the surfaces x yz  3xz  5 and x y  2 at (1, –2, –1). (07 Marks)
-M
H

5 a. Find unit vector normal to the surface x 2 y  2 xz 2  8 at the point (1, 0, 2). (06 Marks)
-M

  
b. Prove that curl ( A )  (grad)  A  curl A . (07 Marks)
H

c. Prove that  2 (r ) n  n (n  1) r n 2 , where r  x i  y j  z k . (07 Marks)

-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
MATDIP401

7
:1
6 a. Find Laplace transform of coshat. (06 Marks)

6
:0
2 t for 0  t  5
b. If f (t )   , find L[f(t)]. (07 Marks)

H
01
 1 for t 5 

-M
cos 2 t  cos 3t 
c. Find L 

0
 . (07 Marks)

H
t

02


-M
7
-2
a. By using the convolution theorem find the inverse Laplace transforms of

H
09
1
.

-M
2
(06 Marks)
s (s  5)
9-

 (3s  7)  H
-0

b. Find L1  2 . (07 Marks)

-M
 s  2s  3 
U
VT

 a2 
c. Find the inverse Laplace transform of log1  2  . m (07 Marks)
-M

 s 
3p

H
H

:0

8 a. Using Laplace transform solve : -M

-M

31

d2 y dy
 4  4 y  et , y(0)  0  y(0) .
H

2
(10 Marks)
H

dt dt
-M
:
01
-M

b. Solve the system of equations by the method of Laplace transform

H

(D – 2)x + 3y = 0, 2x + (D – 1)y = 0
20
H

-M
-M

d
Where D  , given that x = 8, y = 3 at t = 0. (10 Marks)
20

dt
H
H

-M
9-
M

*****
-0

H
09

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC553

5
USN

:5
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

9
:0
Operating System

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

0
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02

-M
Module-1
1 -2
a. Define operating system. What are the goals of an operating system? Explain. (07 Marks)
b. Explain the common tasks performed by the operating system. (08 Marks)

H
09
c. What are the different classes of operating system? (05 Marks

-M
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

3-

OR
H
-2

2 a. Explain the multiprogramming operating system. (07 Marks)

-M
b. Explain the features of real time operating system. (06 Marks)
U

c. With a neat figure. Explain the turnaround time in batch processing system. (07 Marks)
VT

Module-2 m
-M

a. What are the fundamental process states? With a state transition diagram explain the state
4p
3
transition for a process.

H
(10 Marks)
H

b. For the following set of process perform FCFS and SRN scheduling. Calculate mean
:5

-M
-M

turnaround time and mean weighted turnaround.

44

Process P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
H

-M
:
01

Admission time 0 2 3 5 9
-M

Service time 3 3 2 5 3
H
20
H

(10 Marks)
-M
-M

20

OR
H

4 a. What is a thread? Explain the types of threads. (10 Marks)

H

-M
9-

b. For the following set of process perform RR and LCN scheduling.

M

-0

Process P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
H
23

Admission time 0 2 3 5 9
-M

Service time 3 3 2 5 3
H

(10 Marks)
-M

Module-3
5 a. Compare the contiguous and non-contiguous memory allocation. (10 Marks)
H

b. Explain the following :

-M

i) Internal and External fragmentation

ii) Paging and Segmentation
iii) Page and Page frames. (10 Marks)
H
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
17EC553

5
:5
OR

9
6 a. Write a neat sketch and explain the concepts involved in demand loading of a page.

:0
(10 Marks)
b. Explain FIFO and LRU page replacement policies. Show the operation of FIFO and LRU

H
01
policies for the page reference

-M
String : 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5 and time reference

0
String : t1, t 2, t 3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t 8, t 9, t10, t11, t 12, t 13 number of page frames is 3. (10 Marks)

H
02

-M
-2 Module-4
7 a. Explain the file system and IOCS. (08 Marks)

H
09
b. Explain the fundamental file organizations. (06 Marks)

-M
c. Explain the fields of directories. (06 Marks)
3-

OR H
-2

8 a. Explain the allocation of disk space.

-M
(10 Marks)
U

b. Explain the file types, attributes and file operations. (10 Marks)
VT

Module-5 m
-M

9 a. Define message passing. Explain how to implement message passing. (08 Marks)
4p
b. Define Mailbox. Explain the advantages of mailboxes. (06 Marks)

H
c. Explain the issues in message passing.
H

(06 Marks
:5

-M
-M

44

OR
H

10 a. Define a deadlock. Explain the conditions for resource deadlocks. (10 Marks)
H

-M
:

b. Explain the deadlock handling approaches. (06 Marks)

01
-M

c. Define the following :

i) Feasible request
H

ii) Safe request. (04 Marks)

20
H

-M
-M

20

*****
H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
23

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
17EC562

4
USN

:4
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

5
:1
Object Oriented Programming using C++

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02

-M
Module-1
1 a. Explain features of C++.
-2 (06 Marks)
b. Explain and give the basic structure of C++ program. Also explain operation of client server

H
09
model. (08 Marks)

-M
c. With an explain, define (i) const (ii) enum (iii) union (06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

6-

OR
H
-2

2 a. Explain C++ data type hierarchy with example. (10 Marks)

-M
b. Define C++ memory management operators with example. (04 Marks)
U

c. With example, explain:

VT

(i) Scope resolution operator

H

(ii) Compound assignment operator m

-M

(iii) Type cast operator

4p
(06 Marks)

H
H

Module-2
:0

-M
-M

3 a. Write a C++ program to demonstrate using call by reference for array of ‘n’ numbers to sort
32

in descending order. (08 Marks)

H

b. Define function overloading, with programming example, explain overloaded functions.

H

-M
:

(06 Marks)
01
-M

c. Specify the general syntax of class declaration, also explain significance and visibility of
private, public access specifiers. (06 Marks)
H
20
H

-M

OR
-M

4 a. Define inline function with example. List the benefits and limitations of inline function.
20

(08 Marks)
H

b. Define with example friend function, and advantage of use. (08 Marks)
H

-M
9-

c. Explain pointers to members and array of objects. (04 Marks)

M

-0

Module-3
H

5 a. Define constructor. Explain with example how constructor function invoked. (04 Marks)
26

-M

b. Define parameterized constructor. With example, explain multiple constructors. (08 Marks)
c. Explain with example: (i) destructor (ii) this (08 Marks)
H

OR
-M

6 a. Give the general syntax of operator overloading function, list the operators cannot be
overloaded. (04 Marks)
H

b. Explain with program to demonstrate binary ‘+’ operator overloaded as a friend of a class.
-M

(08 Marks)
c. With programming example, justify profix and postfix unary increment operator to be
overloaded. (08 Marks)
H
-M

1 of 2
H
M
 pm
17EC562

4
Module-4

:4
7 a. Define inheritance and importance of inheritance, also explain different forms of
inheritance. (08 Marks)

5
b. Explain protected inheritance concept with example. (08 Marks)

:1
c. Explain visibility of base class members with different derivation. (04 Marks)

H
01
OR

-M
8 a. Explain with example multilevel and multiple inheritance. (08 Marks)

0
b. Explain virtual function, also explain importance of using virtual concept. (08 Marks)

H
02
c. Define pure virtual function. (04 Marks)

-M
-2 Module-5
9 a. Explain hierarchical structure of ios operation. (06 Marks)

H
09
b. Explain unformatted I/O operators. (06 Marks)

-M
c. With example, explain (i) width (ii) fill (iii) precision (iv) setf (08 Marks)
6-

OR
H
-2

10 a. Write a C++ program to work on a single file for reading and writing the data. Data to be
-M
read from keyboard and store in a file. Same data to be displayed on a screen from the file.
U

(06 Marks)
VT

b. Explain file operations for following:

H

(i) open (ii) read (iii) close (iv) eofm (08 Marks)
-M

c. Explain error occurrence in a file operations.

4p
(06 Marks)

H
H

:0

-M
-M

*****
32

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
26

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC562

4
USN

:0
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

5
:0
Object Oriented Programming using C++

H
01
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

-M
0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Explain the structure of a C++ program.
-2 (04 Marks)
b. What is the difference between a reference and a pointer variable? Explain with examples.

H
09
(06 Marks)

-M
c. Explain about the memory management operators in C++. (06 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

0-

OR
H
-3

2 a. Explain about the built-in datatype used in C++. (04 Marks)

-M
b. Mention different types of expression in C++ with examples. (06 Marks)
U

c. Explain control structures in C++ with its syntax. (06 Marks)

VT

Module-2 m
-M

3 a. Explain the format of a class definition. Also explain the importance of friend function with
3p
an example. (10 Marks)

H
b. Explain function overloading with an example.
H

(06 Marks)
:1

-M
-M

OR
39

4 a. Explain the difference between call by value and call by reference.

H

(08 Marks)
H

b. What is recursion? Write a recursive program to find the factorial of a number. (08 Marks)
-M
:
01
-M

Module-3
H

5 a. Mention the use of parameterized constructors and multiple constructors in a class.

20
H

-M

(06 Marks)
-M

b. Develop a class STUDENT containing the following data members: NAME, USN,
20

MARKS. Provide appropriate set of constructors for the class and write supporting main( )
H

that exercises these constructor. (06 Marks)

H

-M
9-

c. Write a note on destructor in a C++ program. (04 Marks)

M

-0

OR
H

6 a. What is operator overloading? Write a program for overloading unary minus operator.
30

-M

(08 Marks)
b. Write a program with class name TIME that has three data members hour, minute and
second. Write two constructors of which one should initialize to all zero and another
H

initialize to values provided as parameters. Write supporting main( ) to exercise these

-M

constructor. (08 Marks)

H

Module-4
7 a. Define multilevel inheritance and multiple inheritance with example program. (10 Marks)
-M

b. Mention the role of access specifiers in inheritance. (06 Marks)

H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 pm
15EC562

4
:0
OR

5
8 a. Briefly explain virtual function with rules. (06 Marks)

:0
b. Illustrate how to use pointers can point to an object created by a class. (06 Marks)
c. Mention the use of ‘this’ pointer. (04 Marks)

H
01

-M
Module-5

0
9 a. List and explain C++ stream classes. (08 Marks)

H
b. Elaborate any four ios format functions with example.

02
(08 Marks)

-M
-2 OR
10 a. Describe the classes for file stream operations. (08 Marks)

H
09
b. Write a program to append “VTU” and “BELGAVI” texts to a file and display it on the

-M
monitor. (05 Marks)
0-

c. In file stream operation which function is used to find the end of a file. Illustrate with
syntax. (03 Marks)
H
-3

-M
*****
U
VT

m
-M

3p

H
H

:1

-M
-M

39

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
9-
M

-0

H
30

-M
H
-M
H
-M
H

2 of 2
-M
H
M
 15EC835

pm
USN

Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

8
:3
Network & Cyber Security

4
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

:1

H
01
Note: i) For Regular Students: Answer any FIVE full questions irrespective of modules.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.

-M
ii) For Arrear Students : Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question
from each module.

H
02
Module-1

-M
1 a. Differentiate between SSL connection and SSL session. (04 Marks)
-2
b. Discuss the overall operation of SSL record protocol. (06 Marks)
c. What is port forwarding? Discuss the two types of port forwarding supported by SSH
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

H
08
protocol. (06 Marks)

-M
7-

2 a. Explain the SSL handshake protocol action. (08 Marks)

b. Discuss the SSH protocol stack in detail.H (08 Marks)
-2

-M
U

Module-2
VT

3 a. Explain the operation of PGP protocol with respect to confidentiality service. (05 Marks)
H

m
b. Discuss the transmission and reception of PGP manages. (05 Marks)
-M

c. Discuss the certificate processing of S/MIME. (06 Marks)

4p

H
H

4 a. Discuss the header fields defined in MIME. (04 Marks)

:0

-M
-M

b. Discuss the operation of DKIM protocol. (05 Marks)

32

c. With the help of diagram discuss the functional flow of DKIM protocol. (07 Marks)
H
H

-M
:
01

Module-3
-M

5 a. Which are the two modes of functionality supported by IPsec. (04 Marks)
H

b. With the help of a model discuss the IP traffic processing for outbound and inbound packets.
20
H

(08 Marks)
-M
-M

c. Discuss the basic approaches to bundle Security Association (SA). (04 Marks)
20

6 a. What parameters identify an SA and what parameters characterize the nature of a particular
H

-M

SA.
8-

(04 Marks)
M

b. Discuss the top level format of an Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) packet. (08 Marks)
-0

c. List the important features of IKE key determination algorithm. (04 Marks)
H
27

-M

Module-4
7 a. Discuss the document driven certification and accreditation with respect to antipattern.
H

(04 Marks)
-M

b. Compare signature based malware detection versus polymorphic threats. (04 Marks)
c. Discuss the primal design forces in the cyber security domain. (08 Marks)
H

8 a. Discuss the two cyber antipattern templates. (08 Marks)

-M

b. List the cyber security antipattern and explain any two antipattern organizational policies
that would mitigate vulnerabilities. (08 Marks)
H

1 of 2
-M
H
M
 15EC835

pm
Module-5
9 a. Compare primitive models versus composite models. (04 Marks)
b. How does the zachman framework help with cyber security? Explain. (04 Marks)

8
c. List the key techniques in architectural problem solving patterns and explain them.

:3
(08 Marks)

4
10 a. How to manage administrator and root accounts on windows, Linux and VMware platform?

:1
Explain. (05 Marks)

H
01
b. Write the setup sequence for desktop pedestal. (05 Marks)

-M
c. What is the necessity of system protection? List and explain the Host Based Security (HBS)
technologies used for this purpose. (06 Marks)

H
02
*****

-M
-2

H
08

-M
7-

H
-2

-M
U
VT

m
-M

4p

H
H

:0

-M
-M

32

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

H
20
H

-M
-M

20

H
H

-M
8-
M

-0

H
27

-M
H
-M
H
-M

2 of 2
H
-M
H
M
 17KKK39/49

pm
USN

7
Third/Fourth Semester B.E Degree Examination, Aug/Sept 2020

:2
Kannada Kali

6
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)

:1
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 30

H
01
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES

-M
0

H
02
1. Answer all the Thirty questions, each question carries ONE mark.

-M
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening the circles.
-2
3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle

H
08

-M
corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.
1-

4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
H
-3

-M
5. Damaging/overwriting, use of whiteners on the OMR sheets is strictly
U

prohibited.
VT

m
-M

9p
Note : Fill in the blanks using Kannada equivalents of the English words given in the bracket.

H
H

(Q.No.1 to 3)
:1

-M
-M

37

1. Avara ________ Sudha (daughter)

H

a) Magalu b) Maga c) Sose d) Thangi

H

-M
:
01
-M

2. Nanna _______ Raju (Eldest son)

H

a) Kiri maga b) Thamma c) Hiri maga d) Anna

20
H

-M
-M

3. Namma ______ Bharatha

20

a) Desha b) Rajya c) Gadi d) Jille

H
H

-M
8-
M

Note: Transform the following according to the model. (Q.No.4 to 7)

-0

4. Model: Ondu – ondaneya

H

Transform: Modalu – _______

31

-M

a) Modalane b) Modalaneya c) Modalu d) Modala

5. Model: Chikkadu – Chikkadakke

H

Transform: Kelagina – ________

-M

a) Kelaginadu b) Kelaginadakke c) Kelakke d) Kelage

H
-M

1 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 17KKK39/49
6. Model: Naanu – Nanage

pm
Transform: Neevu – _______
a) Nimage b) Namage c) Nimge d) Neevuge

7
:2
7. Model: Anna – Annandiru
Transform: Akka – _______

6
a) Akkaru b) Akkandiru c) Akkavaru d) Akka

:1

H
Note: Translate the English words in to Kannada (Q.No.8 to 12)

01
8. Fruit: _______

-M
a) Tarakari b) Kayi c) Soppu d) Hannu

H
02
9. State: _______

-M
a) Desha b) Rajadhani c) Rajya d) Jille

10. She: ______

-2

H
08
a) Avanu b) Avalu c) Nadi d) Neenu

-M
11. School: ______
1-

a) Shaale b) Garden c) Mane d) Kacheri

H
-3

-M
12. Where: ______
U

a) Yake b) Yava c) Yelli d) Yavaga

VT

m
-M

Note : Translate the Kannada word in to English. Q.No.13 to 17.

9p

H
13. Magu: ______
H

:1

a) Son b) daughter c) Elder son -M d) Child

-M

37

14. Bekku: ______

H
H

a) Dog b) Pig c) Cow d) Cat

-M
:
01
-M

15. Upahara gruha: ______

a) Lodge b) Hotel c) Home d) Garden
H
20
H

-M
-M

16. Mosaru: ______

20

a) Curd b) Milk c) Butter milk d) Cream

H
H

17. Bhoutha shastra: ______

-M
8-
M

a) Mathematics b) Chemistry c) Physics d) Biology

-0

Note: Translate the following English questions in to Kannada (Q.No.18 to 22)

31

-M

18. Who is he?

a) Adu yaru? b) Avanu Yaaru c) Adu enu? d) Avalu yaaru?
H

19. It is not my book.

-M

a) Idu nanna pusthaka Alla b) Idu nanna Pusthaka

c) Houdu nanna pusthaka d) Idu yaara puthaka
H
-M

2 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 17KKK39/49
20. What is your mother tongue?

pm
a) ninna thayi hesarenu? b) nimma mathru bashe yavudu?
c) nimma mathru bhoomi yavudu? d) nimma uru yavudu?

7
21. Mysuru is a big city,

:2
a) Mysuru dodda nagara b) Mysuru sanna nagara

6
c) Mysuru ondu nagara d) Mysuru chikka nagara

:1
22. He is a boy

H
01
a) Avalu huduga b) Avanu Huduga c) Avanu yuvaka d) Adu Huduga

-M
Note: Substitute the words from the following each sentence in appropriate place

0
(Q.No.23 to 27)

H
02

-M
23. Naanu thindi _______ (thinde)
-2
a) Thinnutthene b) Thinthidde c) thinthene d) thinthini

H
08

24. Ii dina naavu Avara manege ______ (Hogu)

-M
a) Hogonave b) Hogada c) Hogonva d) Hoguna
1-

25. H
Neenu Appana Hathira Hogi ______ (Ninthu)
-3

-M
a) nindru b) ninthko c) nillu d) Ninthka
U

26. Adhyapakaru Paata _______ (mugisu)

VT

a) mugithu b) madisu m
c) mugisidavu d) mukthaya
-M

9p
27. Mobile thumba ______ thale novu barthe (Nodu)

H
a) nodidare b) mathadu c) nodudre d) balake
H

:1

-M
-M

Note: Translate the following English words in to Kannada (Q.No.28 to 30)

37

28. Behind ______

H

a) Hinde b) Munde c) ache d) kelage

H

-M
:
01
-M

29. Star: ______

a) Graha b) Nakshathra c) Surya d) Chandra
H
20
H

-M

30. Meal: ______

-M

a) Ata b) Oota c) Maamsa d) Thindi

20

H
H

-M
8-
M

*****
-0

H
31

-M
H
-M
H
-M

3 of 3
H
-M
H
M
 17KKM39/49

pm
USN Question Paper Version : A

7
:2
Third/Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020
PÀ£ÀßqÀ ªÀÄ£À¸ÀÄ

6
:1
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)

H
01

-M
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 30
¸ÀÆZÀ£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ

H
02
1. J®è 30 ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ½UÀÆ GvÀÛj¹j. ¥Àæw ¥Àæ±ÉßUÉ MAzÀÄ CAPÀ.

-M
2. N.JA.Dgï GvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀwæPÉAiÀÄ°è AiÀÄÄ.J¸ï.J£ï ¸ÀASÉå ºÁUÀÆ ¥À±Éß ¥ÀwæPÉAiÀÄ
-2
±ÉæÃtÂAiÀÄ£ÀÄß CAzÀgÉ A, B, C CxÀªÁ D AiÀÄ£ÀÄß vÀ¦à®èzÀAvÉ PÀqÁØAiÀĪÁV

H
08

UÀÄgÀÄw¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ C¨sÀåyðAiÀÄ dªÁ¨ÁÝjAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

-M
1-

3. N.JA.Dgï GvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀwæPÉAiÀÄ°è ¤UÀ¢¥Àr¹gÀĪÀ ¸ÀܼÀzÀ°è ¨sÀwðªÀiÁqÀzÉ

H
ºÁUÉAiÉÄà ©lÖ°è CxÀªÁ ¨sÀwðªÀiÁrzÀ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉÃ
-3

-M
ªÀåvÁå¸À«zÀÝ°è CAvÀºÀ GvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀwæPÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß gÀzÀÄÝ ¥Àr¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
U

4..4 PÉêÀ® MAzÀÄ GvÀÛgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁvÀæ GvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀwæPÉAiÀÄ°è UÀÄgÀÄw¸ÀvÀPÀÌzÀÄÝ. MAzÉ

VT

¥Àæ±ÉßUÉ JgÀqÀÄ GvÀÛgÀªÀ£ÀÄß UÀÄgÀÄw¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ CªÀiÁ£Àå. m

-M

5. J¯Áè GvÀÛgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¤ªÀÄUÉ MzÀV¸À¯ÁzÀ N.JA.Dgï GvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀwæPÉAiÀÄ

7p

H
ºÁ¼ÉAiÀÄ ªÉÄÃ¯É PÀ¥ÀÄà CxÀªÁ ¤Ã° ±Á»AiÀÄ ¨Á¯ï¥Á¬ÄAmï ¥É¤ß¤AzÀ
H

:1

UÀÄgÀÄvÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ. -M
-M

37

1. ‘ ಾ ವಣ’ ಪದ ದ ‘ ೆಟ ’ ೊ ರುವ ದು -------------- ಅಂ .

H

-M
:

C) ಹ ಯ §) ಕುತ ಯ ೇ ೆ ಯ ಕ ಾ ನ.
01

PÀ) qÀ)
-M

H
20
H

2. ೆ ೕಶ ರಯ ನವರನು ಕು ತು ಪ ಾ ಕ ೊಬ ಾ ದ ಉ ಾರ ‘-----------’.

-M
-M

C) ಇ ೆಲ ೆ ೕಶ ರಯ §) ಾ ಾ ಾನರು
20

PÀ) ೆ ೕಷ ಇಂ ಯ qÀ) ಅ ೇವಭಕ.

H

-M
8-
M

3.
-0

ೕವದ ೆದ ೆ ಇರುವವ ೆ ಾಯು ಸಂ ಾರ ----------- ಒ ೆಯದು.

H

C) ಅ ೕ ಾದ §) ಸ ಪ ದ ೇ ಾರತದ ೇ ಎಲ ಕ ೆಯೂ.
31

PÀ) qÀ)
-M
H

4. ಅಣಪ ೆ ಬಂ ದುದು ----------- ಾ ೆ.

-M

C) ಮ ೇ ಾ §) ೈ ಾಯ PÀ) ಾನ qÀ) ನೂ ೕ ಾ.
H
-M

Ver-A 1 of 4
H
-M
H
M
 pm
17KKM39/49
5. ಎ --------- ಸೃ ಂದು ೇಳ ಾ ೆ.

7
C) ವ ಷನ §) ಜಮದ ಯ PÀ) ಾ ತನ qÀ) ೇವರ.

6 :2
:1
6. ಾಪ ೆ ಾದ ಪಂಚಕ ೆ ಯರು ದು ------------.

H
01
C) ರೂ ನ §) ಆ ೆಹಳ ದ PÀ) ಾ ನ qÀ) ಾ ನ .

-M
0

H
7.

02
‘ ೇ ’ ಅವರ ಮೂಲ ೆಸರು

-M
C) ಸ ೋ ಾ -2§) ಾ ೕರ PÀ) ೇವ qÀ) ೈ ೇ .

H
08

-M
8. ‘ ೊ ಮತು ೋ ’ ಪದ ದ ಹ ದ ೈಗಳ ------- ಗಳಂ ೆ ಇ ದು ಕ ಎಂಜ ೆ ೆಯನು
1-

ದು ೆ ೆದವ .
H
-3

C) ಾವ §) ಪ PÀ) ನ qÀ) ಉಡ.

-M
U
VT

9. ಲಂ ೇಶ ೇ ದ ಚಲನ ತ ----------. m

-M

7p
C) ಾಟು §) ಮತ ಾನ PÀ) ಗೃಹಭಂಗ qÀ) ಪಲ .

H
H

:1

-M
-M

10. ಕುದು ೆ ಅ ಯ ‘ನ ’ ಜಲ ಾತ ಾ ಧು ಕು ತ ೆ.
37

C) ಾ ೇ §) ಕೃ ಾ PÀ) ಭ ಾ qÀ) ತುಂಗಭ ಾ .

H

-M
:
01
-M

11. ಅಸ ೆ ೆ ಬಂದ ಹುಡುಗನ ೆಸರು

20
H

-M
-M

C) ೆಹರು §) ೋ ಾ PÀ) ೋ qÀ) ಾಂ .

20

H
H

-M
8-

12. ದ ಂಗಯ ಅವರ ಪದ ದಂ ೆ, "ಅವರ ೋಟದ ೆಂ ನ ನಮ --------- ಎಳ ೕರು".

M

-0

C) ದು ಯ §) ಶ ಯ PÀ) ರಕದ qÀ) ದು ನ.

H
31

-M

13. ‘ಎಲ ಹುಡು ಯರ ಕನಸು’ ಪದ ದಂ ೆ, "----------- ಹೂ ತುರು ೆ ಮು ದ".

H
-M

C) ಮ ೆಯ §) ಾ ಯ PÀ) ತುಂ ೆಯ qÀ) ಗು ಾ ಯ.

H
-M

Ver-A 2 of 4
H
-M
H
M
 17KKM39/49

pm
14. ‘ ೕರು’ ಕ ೆಯ ೇಖಕರು

7
:2
C) ಲಂ ೇಶ §) ಅಮ ೇಶ PÀ) ಬಸವ ಾಜ qÀ) ಸ ಾ.

6
:1
15. ‘ಕನ ಡದ ದಲ ಕೃ ‘-------’ ದ ಪರರ ಧಮ ಮತು ಾರಗಳನು ಸ ಸುವ ೇ ಬಂ ಾರ

H
01

-M
ಎಂಬ ಾ ೆ.

0
C) ಾ ಾಯನ ದಶ ನಂ §) ಆ ಪ ಾಣ

H
02
PÀ) ಹಸುರು ೊನು qÀ) ಕ ಾಜ ಾಗ .

-M
-2

H
08
16. ೆ ಊ ಟ ಒಂದು ಬಲೂನು --------- ೆ ಾ ಾಗ ಒ ೆದು ೋಗುತ ೆ.

-M
C) ಾಖ §) ತಂಪ PÀ) ಲು qÀ) ೕ ಾ .
1-

H
-3

-M
17. ‘ ೊಣ ೇ ೌಡ’ ಒಂದು
U

C) ಜನಪದ ೕ ೆ §) ಾವ ೕ ೆ PÀ) ಭ ೕ ೆ qÀ) ಪ .

VT

m
-M

7p
18. ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಸಂಸ

H
H

:1

C) ಬಹುರೂ ಾ ೆ §) ವಣ ರಂ ತ ಾ ೆ -M
-M

37

PÀ)ಸಂಘಷ ವ ಇ ೆ qÀ) ಎಲವ ೇ ೕವಂತ ಾ ೆ.

H
H

-M
:
01
-M

19. ‘ ೕರು’ ಕ ೆಯ ಬರುವ ‘ಅಸು ’ ಎಂದ ೆ

H

ಾವ ಮರಣ PÀ) ಅ ನ ತ ಹುಟು .

20
H

C) §) qÀ)
-M
-M

20

20. ಎಲ ಹುಡು ಯರ ಕನಸು ಪದ ದ ಹುಡುಗ ಂ ನ ಹುಳ ವ ೇ -------- ಾ ದ

H

-M
8-
M

C) ಓ ೆಯ §) ಮೂಗು ಯ PÀ) ಆಭರಣವ qÀ) ಎಲ.

-0

H
31

-M

21. "ಮನುಷು ಾ ------ ಸ ಾದ. ಸು ರು ಮಂ ೆ" ಎಂದು ಸಂ ೈಸು ಾ ಕ ೇ ೌಡ ೇ ದ.

H

C) ಕಲು §) ಮಣು PÀ) ಾ ೆ qÀ) ೕರು.

-M
H

22. ‘ಹ ಾರು ೆ ೋ ಾ?’ ಎಂದು ಪದ ದ ೇ ದವರು ---------.

-M

C)ಲಂ ೇಶ §) ೇಂ ೆ PÀ) ಕು ೆಂಪ qÀ) ಬಸವಣ.

H

Ver-A 3 of 4
-M
H
M
 17KKM39/49

pm
23. ಸು.ರಂ. ಎಕು ಂ ಯವರು ತಮ ------- ಗ ಂದ ೆಸ ಾದವರು.

7
C) ಾದಂಬ §) ಕ ೆ PÀ) ಪ ಬಂಧ qÀ) ಕಥನಕ ೆ

6 :2
:1
24. . .ಎ ಾ ಯವರ -------- ಕೃ ೆ ೇಂದ ಾ ತ ಅ ಾ ೆ ಪಶ ಬಂ ೆ.

H
01
C) ಹ ರು ೊನು §) ಸಸ ಾನ

-M
PÀ) ತ ಳ ತ ೆಗಳ ನಡು ೆ qÀ) ಸಸ ಾ .

H
02

-M
25. ನಲವತು ೋ ಜನ ೆ ತ ಹತು ಔನ ------- ಸಹ ೊ ೆಯುವಷು ಒ ೆಯ ಹಸುಗಳ ನಮ
-2
ೇಶದ ಇಲ ( ೊರೂರು ಅವರು ೇಳ ವಂ ೆ).

H
08

-M
C) ಾಲು §) ಗಂಜಲು PÀ) ಮ ೆ qÀ) ತುಪ .
1-

H
-3

26. ಾ ಾನ ಾ ಮ ೆ ಾ ನ , ಜನಗಳ ಾ ೆ ಾದ ೆ ದಲು -------- ೇ ೊಳ ಾ ೆ.

-M
U

C) ೆವ ೆ §) ೈದ ೆ PÀ) ೇವ ೆ qÀ) ಾ ಗ ೆ.

VT

m
-M

7p
27. ‘ ಾ ವಣ ಪದ ದ ‘ಜಗದುರು’ ಎಂದು ಕ ೆ ರುವ ದು ----------.

H
H

C) ಕೃಷನನು §) ಾಮನನು PÀ) ತುಳ ಾಸರನು qÀ) ೇಂ ೆ ಯವರನು

:1

-M
-M

37

28. ಾಂ ೕ ೇ ದು : ‘ಭಗವಂತ ಾನವ ೆ ಾ ೊಂಡ ೆ, ಮೂದಲು ------- ರೂಪದ

H

-M
:
01
-M

ಾ ೋಳ ೇಕು’.
ವಸ ದ §) ಅನ ದ ೕ ನ ಸಗ ದ.
H

C) PÀ) qÀ)
20
H

-M
-M

20

29. ಮರದ ಾ ೆ ೆ ೋ ಎಂದು ೆಸರು. ಆ ಾ ೆ ೕರ ಕ ಾದ ೆ ------ ಎಂ ೆ ೊಳ ತ ೆ.

H
H

-M
8-

C) ಾ §) ಓಡ PÀ) ಮಂ qÀ) ಪ ೆ.
M

-0

H
31

30. ೇಂ ೆ ಯವ ೆ ಾನ ೕಠ ಪ ಶ ತಂದು ೊಟ ಕೃ

-M

----------.
C) ಾ ವಣ §) ಗ PÀ) ಾಕುತಂ qÀ) ಾದ ೕ ೆ.
H
-M

*****
H
-M

Ver-A 4 of 4
H
-M
H
M