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Features, Benefit, Characteristics and Challenges of IoT

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views55 pages

Features, Benefit, Characteristics and Challenges of IoT

Uploaded by

bodepuvedavyas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNET OF

THINGS
(IoT)
By
PRANAY NAVYAKRANTH
- 8+ years of Experience in Embedded and IoT trainer
Features of IoT

CONNECT various things to the IoT


Connect Platform

ANALYSE the data collected and use


analyse it to build business intelligence

INTEGRATE various models to


integrate improve user experience
Features of IoT - Connect

Connect Device Virtualization

Standardize integration of devices with


the IoT Enterprise
analyse

integrate
Features of IoT - Connect

Connect High Speed Messaging

Enable reliable, secure and Bi-directional


communication between devices and the
analyse cloud

integrate
Features of IoT - Connect

Connect Endpoint Management

Manage Devices endpoint identity,


metadata and lifecycle states for all
analyse devices

integrate
Features of IoT - Analyse

Connect Stream Processing

Real-time analysis of incoming data


streams with event aggregation,
analyse filtering and correlation.

integrate
Features of IoT - Analyse

Connect Data Enrichment

Enrich raw data streams with


contextual information and generate
analyse composite stream

integrate
Features of IoT - Analyse

Connect Event Store

Query and Visualize massive amounts of data


with integrated BI Cloud service support and
analyse enable big data analysis

integrate
Features of IoT - Integrate

Connect Enterprise Connectivity

Dynamically Dispatch critical IoT Data and


events to application and process flows
analyse

integrate
Features of IoT - Integrate

Connect Rest API

API Based integration with cloud apps


and IoT devices
analyse

integrate
Features of IoT - Integrate

Connect Command and Control

Send message to the devices from


enterprise and mobile apps, independent
analyse of device connectivity

integrate
IoT - 4D Technology (D-Data)
1. Data Collection
- Data has to be collected from agents
2. Data Storage / Cloud
- Data has to be stored in a secured place
3. Data Visualization
- You have to Visualize your data
4. Data Analysis
- Prediction
IoT Layers

• Sensor Layer
• WSN Layer
• Router Layer
• Cloud
IoT - Platform
• There is a gap between the IoT device and IoT application.
• We can say that an IoT platform is an integrated service that
fulfills the gap between the IoT device and application and
offers you to bring physical object online.
How IoT platform help:

• IoT Platform connects sensors and devices.


• IoT platform handles different software
communication protocol and hardware.
• IoT platform provides security and
authentication for sensors and users.
• It collects, visualizes, and analyzes the data
gathered by the sensor and device.
Available Platforms:
• Amazon Web Services (AWS) IoT platform
• Microsoft Azure IoT platform
• Google Cloud Platform IoT
• IBM Watson IoT platform
• Artik Cloud IoT platform
• Bosch IoT Suite
• ThingWorx
IOT Applications
Characteristics of
Internet of Things (IoT)
Characteristics of IoT:
• Intelligence
• Architecture
• Complex Systems
• Enormous Scale
• Heterogeneity
• Interconnectivity
• Everything – as – a – Service
• Dynamic Changes
Intelligence

• Intelligence of smart sensors and devices


– To sense data,
– Interact with each other and
– Collect a huge amount of data for analysis.
• Complex software, algorithms, and protocols are
used
• As good as the intelligence that goes into it.
Architecture – Common Ecosystem

• With the increase in the number of devices, the


importance of the architecture is heterogeneous
• Responsible for making sure that the devices work
together and communicate with each other.
• It also is a key component in ensuring that the
devices do not interfere with each other.
Complex System

• IoT devices should dynamically adapt themselves to


changing contexts and scenarios.

Assume a camera meant for surveillance.


• It should be adaptable to work in different conditions
and different light situations (morning, afternoon, and
night).
Enormous Scale - Scalability

• Important to consider scalability in your system design.


• Defined as the ability of a system to grow without
affecting its performance.
• The IoT is an emerging technology that is
revolutionizing the way we live and work.
• The IoT needs scalability in order to grow at the pace
that it needs to.
Heterogeneity

• The devices in the IoT are heterogeneous as based on


different hardware platforms and networks

• Devices can interact with other devices or services


platforms through different networks
Connectivity

• Ability to communicate with and share information


between two or more devices.
• This connectivity enables these objects to be controlled
remotely, and also allows them to exchange data with
other objects.
• Connectivity is possible using wired LAN or Wireless
Technologies like Wi-Fi, LPWAN, LoRa, ZigBee, etc…
Everything as a Service

• Consuming Resources as a service

Dynamic Changes
• The state of Devices change Dynamically
Components of
Internet of Things (IoT)
A. Sensors
B. IoT Device
C. Communication Protocols
D. Device Gateway
E. Router/Switches/Gateway
F. Cloud
G. Presentation Devices
Challenges of
Internet of Things (IoT)
Interoperability

Challenges
Standardization

Challenges
Security

Challenges
Enterprise

Challenges
Storage Management

Challenges
Server Technologies

Challenges
Datacentre Technologies

Challenges
Lack of Shared Infrastructure

Challenges
Lack of Common Standards

Challenges
Battery Life

Challenges
Data Privacy Control

Challenges
Sharing of Data

Challenges
Consumer Needs

Challenges
Adoption of IPv6

Challenges
Discovery of IoT devices

Challenges
Data storage Investments

Challenges
Open Problems and Challenges
1. Lack of Standardization
2. Scalability – GUI
3. Addressing Issues
4. Understanding the Big Data
5. Address Acquisition
6. Handling Network Traffic Patterns
7. Security or Privacy Issues
8. Legal, Regulatory & Rights
9. Emerging Economy & Development Issues
10. Interoperability

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