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Maths Class Viii Practice Test 18 Factorisation Answers

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212 views4 pages

Maths Class Viii Practice Test 18 Factorisation Answers

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SANDEEP KUMAR
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PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA GACHIBOWLI,GPRA CAMPUS,HYD–32

PRACTICE PAPER 18 (2023-24)


CHAPTER 14 FACTORISATION (ANSWERS)
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX. MARKS : 40
CLASS : VIII DURATION : 1½ hr

SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each.
1. Factorised form of r2 – 10r + 21 is
(a) (r – 1) (r – 4) (b) (r – 7) (r – 3) (c) (r – 7) (r + 3) (d) (r + 7) (r + 3)
Ans: (b) (r – 7) (r – 3)
Factorised form of r2 – 10r + 21 is = r2 – 7r – 3r + 21
Take out the common factors,
= r (r – 7) – 3 (r – 7)
Again take out the common factor,
= (r – 7) (r – 3)

2. Factorised form of p2 – 17p – 38 is


(a) (p – 19) (p + 2) (b) (p – 19) (p – 2) (c) (p + 19) (p + 2) (d) (p + 19) (p – 2)
Ans: (a) (p – 19) (p + 2)
Factorised form of p2 – 17p – 38 is = p2 – 19p + 2p – 38
Take out the common factors,
= p (p – 19) + 2 (p – 19)
Again take out the common factor,
= (p – 19) (p + 2)

3. On dividing p (4p2 – 16) by 4p (p – 2), we get


(a) 2p + 4 (b) 2p – 4 (c) p + 2 (d) p – 2
Ans: (c) p + 2

4. The factors of 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x are:


(a) (3x + 2) (2y + 3) (b) (3x – 2) (2y – 3)
(c) (3x – 2) (2y + 3) (d) (3x + 2) (2y – 3)
Ans: (b) (3x – 2) (2y – 3)
6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x
= 6xy – 4y – 9x + 6
= 2y (3x – 2) – 3 (3x – 2)
= (3x – 2) (2y – 3)

5. The factors of 3m² + 9m + 6 are:


(a) (m + 1) (m + 2) (b) 3(m + 1) (m + 2)
(c) 6(m + 1) (m + 2) (d) 9(m + 1) (m + 2)
Ans: (b) 3(m + 1) (m + 2)
3m² + 9m + 6 = 3(m² + 3m + 2)
= 3 [m² + m + 2m + 2]
= 3 [m(m + 1)+ 2( m + 1)]
= 3 [(m + 1) (m + 2)]

6. The factorisation of 12x2y + 15xy2 is:

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 1 -


(a) 3xy2 (4x + 5y) (b) 3x2y (4x + 5y)
(c) 3xy (4x + 5y) (d) 3x2y2 (4x + 5x)
Ans: (c) 3xy (4x + 5y)
12x2y + 15xy2 = 3xy (4x + 5y)

SECTION – B(CCT Questions)


Questions 7 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
CCT Question
One day in Class VIII-B, Kumar sir is explaining the Factorisation by regrouping terms and
Factorisation using algebraic identities.
In some algebraic expressions, it is not possible that every term has a common factor. Therefore, to
factorise those algebraic expressions, terms having common factors are grouped together.
Algebraic identities can be used for factorisation
Answer the following questions based on the above information:
7. Factorised form of 23xy – 46x + 54y – 108 is
(a) (23x + 54) (y – 2) (b) (23x + 54y) (y – 2)
(c) (23xy + 54y) (– 46x – 108) (d) (23x + 54) (y + 2)
Ans: (a) (23x + 54) (y – 2)

8. The factors of x2 – 4 are


(a) (x – 2)(x – 2) (b) (x + 2)(x – 2) (c) (x + 2)(x + 2) (d) (x – 4)(x – 4)
Ans: (b) (x + 2)(x – 2)

9. Factorised form of xa2 + xb2 – ya2 – yb2 is


(a) (x + y) (a2 + b2) (b) (x + y) (a2 – b2)
(c) (x – y) (a2 – b2) (d) (x – y) (a2 + b2)
2 2
Ans: (d) (x – y) (a + b )

10. Factorised form of (x + 2y)2 – 4 (2x – y)2 is


(a) (5x) (4y – 3x) (b) (x + 2y) (2x – y)
(c) (2x – y) (x – 2y) (d) none of these
Ans: (a) (5x) (4y – 3x)
SECTION – C
Questions 11 to 13 carry 2 marks each.

11. Factorise: 6ab − b2 + 12ac − 2bc


Ans: By suitably arranging the terms:
6ab − b2 + 12ac − 2bc = 6ab + 12ac − b2 − 2bc
= (6ab + 12ac) − (b2 + 2bc)
= 6a(b + 2c) − b(b + 2c)
= (b + 2c)(6a − b)

12. Factorise: ab(x2 + y2) − xy(a2 + b2)


Ans: We have, ab(x2 + y2) − xy(a2 + b2) = abx2 + aby2 − a2xy − b2xy
= abx2 − a2xy + aby2 − b2xy
= ax(bx − ay) + by(ay − bx)
= ax(bx − ay) − by(bx − ay)
= (bx − ay)(ax − by)

13. Factorise:100 − (x − 5)²


Ans: We have, 100 − (x − 5)² = (10)² − (x − 5)²
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 2 -
= {10 + (x − 5)}{10 − (x − 5)}
= (10 + x − 5)(10 − x + 5)
= (5 + x)(15 − x)

SECTION – D
Questions 14 to 17 carry 3 marks each.

14. Factorise: (i) y² + 10y + 24 (ii) x² + 5x + 6


Ans: (i) y² + 10y + 24
= y2 + 6y + 4y + 24
= y(y + 6) + 4(y + 6)
= (y + 6)(y + 4)
(ii) x² + 5x + 6 = x² + 3x + 2x + 6
= x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 2)

15. Factorise: (i) p² + 6p − 16 (ii) x² − 10x + 24


Ans: (i) p² + 6p − 16 = p² + 8p − 2p − 16
= p(p + 8) − 2(p + 8) = (p + 8)(p − 2)
(ii) x² − 10x + 24 = x² − 6x − 4x + 24
= x(x − 6) − 4(x − 6) = (x − 6)(x − 4)

16. Factorise: (i) 75a3b2 – 108ab4 (ii) 256x3 – 81x


Ans: (i) 75a3b2 – 108ab4 = 3ab2 (25a2 – 36b2) = 3ab2 [(5a)2 – (6b)2]
By using the formula (a2 – b2) = (a-b) (a+b)
3ab2 (5a + 6b) (5a – 6b)
(ii) 256x3 – 81x = x (256x2 – 81) = x [(16x)2 – 92]
By using the formula (a2 – b2) = (a – b) (a + b)
x (16x – 9) (16x + 9)

17. Factorise: 49(a – b)2 – 25(a + b)2


Ans: 49(a – b)2 – 25(a + b)2 = [7 (a – b)]2 – [5 (a + b)]2
By using the formula (a2 – b2) = (a-b) (a+b)
[7 (a – b) + 5 (a + b)] [7 (a – b) – 5 (a + b)] = (7a – 7b + 5a + 5b) (7a – 7b – 5a – 5b)
= (12a – 2b) (2a – 12b) = 2 (6a – b) 2 (a – 6b)
= 4 (6a – b) (a – 6b)
SECTION – E
Questions 18 to 20 carry 4 marks each.

18. Factorise the expressions and divide them as directed.


(i) (y2 + 7y + 10) ÷ (y + 5)
(ii) (m2 – 14m – 32) ÷ (m + 2)
Ans: (i) (y2 + 7y + 10) ÷ (y + 5)
(y2 + 7y + 10) = y2 + 2y + 5y + 10 = y(y + 2) + 5(y + 2) = (y + 2)(y + 5)
Now, (y2 + 7y + 10) ÷ (y + 5) = (y + 2)(y + 5)/(y + 5) = y + 2
(ii) (m2 – 14m – 32) ÷ (m + 2)
m2 –14m – 32 = m2 + 2m – 16m – 32 = m(m + 2) – 16(m + 2) = (m – 16)(m + 2)
Now, (m2 –14m – 32) ÷ (m + 2) = (m – 16)(m + 2)/(m + 2) = m – 16

19. Factorise. (i) a4 – b4 (ii) p4 – 81


Ans: (i) a4–b4 = (a2)2 - (b2)2
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 3 -
= (a2 – b2) (a2 + b2)
= (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
(ii) p4 – 81 = (p2)2 - (9)2
= (p2 – 9)(p2 + 9)
= (p2 - 32)(p2 + 9)
= (p – 3)(p + 3)(p2 + 9)

20. Factorise the following expressions.


(i) a2 + 8a + 16 (ii) p2 – 10p + 25 (iii) 25m2 + 30m + 9 (iv) 49y2 + 84yz + 36z2
Ans: (i) a2 + 8a + 16 = a2 + 2×4×a + 42 = (a + 4)2
Using the identity (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2
(ii) p2 –10p + 25 = p2 - 2×5×p + 52 = (p – 5)2
Using the identity (x – y)2 = x2 - 2xy + y2
(iii) 25m2 + 30m + 9 = (5m)2 + 2×5m×3 + 32 = (5m + 3)2
Using the identity (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2
(iv) 49y2 + 84yz + 36z2 = (7y)2 + 2×7y×6z + (6z)2 = (7y + 6z)2
Using the identity (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 4 -

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