TIL3009, TIL3010, TIL3011, TIL3012

OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS
SOES027A – DECEMBER 1987 – REVISED APRIL 1998

D 250-V Phototriac Driver Output TIL30xx PACKAGE

D
(TOP VIEW)
Gallium-Arsenide-Diode Infrared Source
and Optically-Coupled Silicon Triac Driver ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM
(Bilateral Switch)
CATHODE 2 5 TRIAC SUB†
D UL Recognized . . . File Number E65085 NC 3 4 MAIN TERM
D High Isolation . . . 3535 V peak
D Output Driver Designed for 115 Vac † Do not connect this terminal
D Standard 6-Pin Plastic DIP NC – No internal connection

typical 115 Vac(rms) applications

D Solenoid/Valve Controls logic diagram
D Lamp Ballasts 1 6
D Interfacing Microprocessors to 115-Vac
Peripherals 2 4
D Motor Controls
D Incandescent Lamp Dimmers
description
Each device consists of a gallium-arsenide infrared-emitting diode optically coupled to a silicon phototriac
mounted on a 6-pin lead frame encapsulated within an electrically nonconductive plastic compound. The case
withstands soldering temperature with no deformation. Device performance characteristics remain stable when
operated in high-humidity conditions.

absolute maximum ratings at 25°C free-air (unless otherwise noted)†

Input-to-output peak voltage, 5 s maximum duration, 60 Hz (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.535 kV
Input diode reverse voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 V
Input diode forward current, continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA
Output repetitive peak off-state voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 V
Output on-state current, total rms value (50-60 Hz, full sine wave): TA = 25° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA
TA = 70° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA
Output driver nonrepetitive peak on-state current (tw = 10 ms, duty cycle = 10%, see Figure 7) . . . . . . 1.2 A
Continuous power dissipation at (or below) 25°C free-air temperature:
Infrared-emitting diode (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mW
Phototriac (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 mW
Total device (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 mW
Operating junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 100°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. Input-to-output peak voltage is the internal device dielectric breakdown rating.
2. Derate linearly to 100°C free-air temperature at the rate of 1.33 mW/°C.
3. Derate linearly to 100°C free-air temperature at the rate of 4 mW/°C.
4. Derate linearly to 100°C free-air temperature at the rate of 4.4 mW/°C.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1

TIL3009, TIL3010, TIL3011, TIL3012
OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS
SOES027A – DECEMBER 1987 – REVISED APRIL 1998

electrical characteristics 25°C free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IR Static reverse current VR = 3 V 0.05 100 µA
VF Static forward voltage IF = 10 mA 1.2 1.5 V
IDRM Repetitive off-state current, either direction VDRM = 250 V, See Note 5 10 100 nA
dv/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage See Figure 1 12 V/µs
dv/dt(c) Critical rate of rise of commutating voltage IO = 15 mA, See Figure 1 0.15 V/µs
TIL3009 15 30
TIL3010 8 15
IFT Input trigger current either direction Output supply voltage = 3 V mA
TIL3011 5 10
TIL3012 5
VTM Peak on-state voltage, either direction ITM = 100 mA 1.8 3 V
IH Holding current, either direction 100 µA
NOTE 5: Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

VCC

1 6

Vin = 30 V rms

4 RL
2

Input 10 kΩ
2N3904
(see Note A)

NOTE A. The critical rate of rise of off-state voltage, dv/dt, is measured with the input set at 0 volts. The frequency of Vin is increased
until the phototriac turns on. This frequency is then used to calculate the dv/dt according to the following formula:

ń + 2 Ǹ2 p f Vin
dv dt

The critical rate of rise of commutating voltage, dv/dt(c), is measured by applying occasional 5-volt pulses to the input and
increasing the frequency of Vin until the phototriac remains on (latches) after the input pulse has ceased. With no further input
pulses, the frequency of Vin is then gradually decreased until the phototriac turns off. The frequency at which turn-off occurs
can then be used to calculate the dv/dt(c) according to the formula shown above.

Figure 1. Critical Rate of Rise Test Circuit

2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

 TIL3009, TIL3010, TIL3011, TIL3012
OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS
SOES027A – DECEMBER 1987 – REVISED APRIL 1998

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

EMITTING DIODE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)

vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS
1.4 800
Output tw = 80 µs
Emitting Diode Trigger Current (Normalized)

IF = 20 mA
600
1.3 f = 60 Hz

I TM – Peak On-State Current – mA

TA = 25°C
400
1.2
200

1.1 0

– 200
1

– 400

0.9
– 600

0.8 – 800
– 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C VTM – Peak On-State Voltage – V

Figure 2 Figure 3

CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE

OFF-STATE dv/dt AND COMMUTATING dv/dt(c)
vs
LOAD RESISTANCE
14 0.24
TA = 25°C
13 See Figure 1 0.22
Off-State
12 0.20
Commutating dv/dt(c) – V/µ s
Off-State dv/dt – V/ µs

11 0.18

10 0.16

9 0.14
Commutating
8 0.12

7 0.10

6 0.08
dv/dt
5 0.06
dv/dt(c)
4 0.04
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
RL – Load Resistance – kΩ

Figure 4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3

TIL3009, TIL3010, TIL3011, TIL3012
OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS
SOES027A – DECEMBER 1987 – REVISED APRIL 1998

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OFF-STATE dv/dt AND COMMUTATING dv/dt
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
12 0.24
dv/dt
dv/dt(c)
10 See Figure 1 0.2

Commutating dv/dt – V/ µ s
Off-State dv/dt – V/µ s

8 0.16

6 0.12

4 0.08

RL = 510 Ω
RL = 2 kΩ
2 0.04

0 0
25 50 75 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 5

RMS APPLIED VOLTAGE

(FOR dv/dt(c) = 0.15 V/µs) NONREPETITIVE PEAK ON-STATE CURRENT
vs vs
FREQUENCY PULSE DURATION
1000 3
I TSM – Nonrepetitive Peak On-State Current – mA

RL = 1 kΩ
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
400
dv/dt = 2 √ 2πf Vin
Vin – RMS Applied Voltage – V

See Figure 1

100 2

40

dv/dt = 0.15 V/µs

10 1

1 0
100 400 1k 4k 10 k 40 k 100 k 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
f – Frequency – Hz tw – Pulse Duration – ms

Figure 6 Figure 7

4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

 TIL3009, TIL3010, TIL3011, TIL3012
OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS
SOES027A – DECEMBER 1987 – REVISED APRIL 1998

APPLICATION INFORMATION

TIL3009, TIL3012 RL
Rin 180 Ω
1 6
VCC

120 V, 60 Hz

RL
2 4

Figure 8. Resistive Load

TIL3009, TIL3012 ZL
Rin 180 Ω 2.4 kΩ
1 6
VCC

0.1 µF 120 V, 60 Hz

2 4

IGT ≤ 15 mA
Figure 9. Inductive Load With Sensitive-Gate Traic

TIL3009, TIL3012 ZL
Rin 180 Ω 1.2 kΩ
1 6
VCC

0.2 µF 120 V, 60 Hz

2 4

15 mA < IGT < 50 mA

Figure 10. Inductive Load With Nonsensitive-Gate Triac

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5

TIL3009, TIL3010, TIL3011, TIL3012
OPTOCOUPLERS/OPTOISOLATORS
SOES027A – DECEMBER 1987 – REVISED APRIL 1998

MECHANICAL INFORMATION
9,40 (0.370)
8,38 (0.330)
6 5 4

Index Dot
CL CL (see Note B)
7,62 (0.300) T.P.
(see Note A)
1 2 3
6,61 (0.260)
6,09 (0.240)
1,78 (0.070) MAX
6 Places

5,46 (0.215)
2,92 (0.115)

Seating Plane
1,78 (0.070) 1,01 (0.040) MIN
105° 0,51 (0.020)
90°
2,29 (0.090) 0,534 (0.021)
3,81(0.150)
1,27 (0.050) 0,381 (0.015)
0°– 15° 3,17 (0.125)
4 Places 6 Places
2,54 (0.100) T.P.
0,25 (0.010) NOM (see Note A)

NOTES: A. Leads are within 0,13 mm (0.005 inch) radius of true position (T.P.) with maximum material condition and unit installed.
B. Pin 1 identified by index dot.
C. The dimensions given fall within JEDEC MO-001 AM dimensions.
D. All linear dimensions are given in millimeters and parenthetically given in inches.

Figure 11. Packaging Specifications

6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

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accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
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Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated