Score

First Quarter Examination

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

Name Date
Grade Level & Section

Direction: Read carefully each item and circle the best answer.

For items 1-5

Human societies are a vibrant mx of cultures, social divisions, ongoing

change, and diverse political identities. Culture encompasses shared traditions,
beliefs, and practices, such as greetings, food, and religion, which vary greatly
around the world. Social differences, including gender, social class, and
ethnicity, create distinct experiences within societies. Social change, driven by
technology, movements, and economic shifts, constantly reshapes societies and
their cultures. Political identity, formed through affiliation with groups based
on ideology, nationality, or shared experiences, significantly influences our
views on governance.

1. Which of the following best demonstrates how cultural practices shape

human societies globally?
A. The shared technological advances between nations.
B. The influence of social divisions like gender on global economics.
C. The role of food, religion, and greetings in defining cultural traditions.
D. The universal nature of political systems around the world.

2. A society undergoes significant transformation due to the adoption of

new technologies, yet its cultural practices remain unchanged. How
can this be explained?
A. Culture and social change are always interconnected and evolve
together.
B. Technological change is independent of cultural elements like religion
and customs.
C. Social change directly affects cultural elements, including food and
greetings.
D. Cultural traditions tend to quickly adapt to any technological
advancement.

3. A country experiences rapid economic growth but remains divided

along ethnic lines. What does this reveal about the relationship
between social divisions and economic progress?
A. Economic growth eliminates social divisions over time.
B. Social divisions can persist despite economic advancements.
C. Ethnic diversity promotes faster economic growth in societies.
D. Economic changes are the primary drivers of social equality.
 4. Which of the following factors most likely contributes to ongoing
social change within modern societies?
A. Advances in communication technologies, economic globalization, and
grassroots movements.
B. The strengthening of traditional religious beliefs and social divisions.
C. The preservation of longstanding political identities and customs.
D. A decrease in the role of technological advancements in daily life.

5. In a globalized society, how might a person with a strong

environmentalist political identity respond to an international
summit on climate change?
A. Actively oppose measures to address climate change due to political
differences.
B. Advocate for sustainable practices and engage in solutions to global
environmental issues.
C. Focus primarily on the cultural implications of the summit rather than
environmental concerns.
D. Avoid participating in political discussions about climate change
altogether.

For items 6-8

The human story is a vibrant tapestry woven from countless threads,

representing diverse cultures, societies, and political identities. Culture
encompasses shared beliefs, values, traditions, language, art, and cuisine,
defining our sense of belonging and shaping interactions. Society, the network
of relationships binding people, includes families, communities, and institutions,
influenced by factors like gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic class. Political
identities, based on shared ideologies, nationality, or social movements,
influence views on governance and social issues. These elements constantly
interact cultural values shape social structures, societal experiences lead to
cultural adaptations, and political ideologies impact social policies.
Understanding their origins, shaped by historical events and social movements,
fosters a deeper appreciation of the complex interplay between culture, society,
and political identities, enriching our comprehension of the human experience.

6. Which of the following is NOT a component of culture, based on the

passage?
A. Shared beliefs
B. Spoken language
C. Traditional art forms
D. Geographical location
7. According to the passage, which of the following factors play a key
role in influencing society?
A. Language and art forms
B. Political ideologies and cultural values
C. Historical events and social movements
D. Economic systems and technological advancements

8. How does the description of society as a 'network of relationships'

emphasize the nature of societies?
 A. Societies are hierarchical structures with clear leaders and followers.
B. They are isolated entities with minimal interaction with each other.
C. They are dynamic and interconnected systems built on relationships.
D. Their primary function is to enforce cultural norms and traditions.

For items 9-14

Change is generally pervasive and takes place in culture, society and
politics. Social change refers to variation and modification in the pattern social
of organization, of sub-groups, within the society. There are three causes of social
change namely, in intervention, discovery and diffusion. Political change
includes all categories of change in the direction of open, participatory and
accountable politics. It is that occurs in the realm of civil and political societies
and in the structure and policies in the relation in the civil society and political
society and the state. Cultural change, all alterations affecting new traits or trait
complexes and changes in a culture’s content and structure. Physical
environment, population, war and conquest, random events and technology are
several factors caused of changes.

9. What does political change primarily entail, as described in the

passage?
A. Changes in religious belief systems
B. Changes in linguistic patterns and communication
C. Changes in technological advancements
D. Changes in government structures and policies
10. According to the stem, what significantly shapes people’s views on
governance and social issues?
A. Economic status and social class
B. Language and cuisine
C. Political identities and affiliations
D. Cultural traditions and religious beliefs

11. What are identified as the primary causes of social change?

A. Intervention, discovery, and diffusion
B. Evolution, revolution, and globalization
C. Tradition, modernity, and conflict
D. Cooperation, innovation, and adaptation

12. According to the passage, what does culture primarily encompass?

A. Political ideologies, social policies, traditions, language, art, and cuisine
B. Shared beliefs, values, traditions, language, art, and cuisine
C. Gender roles, socioeconomic class, values, language, art, and cuisine
D. Social institutions, values, traditions, language, art, and cuisine

13. What binds people together in a society, fostering unity and

cooperation?
A. Cuisine and religious practices
B. Political ideologies and national policies
C. Networks of relationships, including families, communities, and
institutions
D. Historical events and cultural memories
 14. How have social, political, and cultural changes shaped modern
society, and what broader implications might they have for the
future?
A. Increased access to education, leading to greater social mobility
B. Implementation of new environmental policies to combat climate
change
C. Widespread adoption of digital technology in governance and
communication
D. Embrace of diversity and inclusion initiatives in workplaces and
institutions

For items 15-20

Anthropologists study cultural change, including the processes of
cultural diffusion, innovation, and adaptation. Sociologists examine social
change at the macro level, analyzing shifts in social structures, norms, and
institutions. Political scientists investigate political change, including shifts in
governance systems, ideologies, and power dynamics. These disciplines
examine issues such as migration, multiculturalism, economic integration, and
global governance, considering how they shape societies and contribute to both
continuity and change. These disciplines examine issues such as migration,
multiculturalism, economic integration, and global governance, considering
how they shape societies and contribute to both continuity and change.

15. Which discipline primarily focuses on large-scale societal shifts,

such as changes in social structures and institutions?
A. Anthropology
B. Economics
C. Political Science
D. Sociology

16. What aspects of cultural change do anthropologists primarily study?

A. Social structures, ideologies, and norms
B. Cultural diffusion, innovation, and adaptation
C. Governance systems, innovation, and ideologies
D. Economic integration, adaptation, and global governance

17. Sociologists examine changes at the macro level. What specific

shifts do they analyze?
A. Migration, norms, and institutions
B. Shifts in social structures, norms, and institutions
C. Economic integration, norms, and institutions
D. Power dynamics, norms, and social adaptation

18. What do political scientists investigate in the context of political

change?
A. Cultural adaptation, ideologies, and power dynamics
B. Shifts in governance systems, ideologies, and power dynamics
C. Social norms, ideologies, and power dynamics
D. Economic integration, migration, and governance structures
 19. How do the interdisciplinary studies of migration, multiculturalism,
economic integration, and global governance contribute to
understanding societal continuity and change?
A. These issues are relevant only to sociologists and are often not
interconnected.
B. They help explain how societies remain static over time despite external
influences.
C. They show how these factors collectively shape societies, contributing to
both continuity and change.
D. These factors are isolated from the real processes of societal change and
are rarely studied together.

20. Why is the intersection of anthropology, sociology, and political

science important in understanding societal change?
A. It helps in isolating societal issues for more detailed individual study.
B. It allows for a holistic view of societal shifts, integrating cultural, social,
and political perspectives.
C. It focuses solely on economic changes as the primary drivers of societal
transformation.
D. It limits the scope of change to political ideologies and power structures
alone.

For items 21-23

Anthropology is focused on understanding the origins, diversity, and
complexity of the human condition, examining topics such as human evolution,
cultural variation, and social differences within societies. Political science, on the
other hand, centers on evaluating theories and dynamics related to political
systems, power, governance, and the relationship between the state, civil society,
and the individual. Meanwhile, sociology revolves around studying the
structures, functions, and changes within human social life and systems,
analyzing the social factors that shape behavior and the causes and
consequences of social inequalities. Collectively, these three disciplines provide
complementary lenses for observing, understanding, and making sense of the
intricate tapestry of human societies.

21. What aspect of human societies does anthropology primarily

examine?
A. Cultural variation
B. Economic systems
C. Governance
D. Social inequalities

22. Which of the following topics are central to the study of

anthropology?
A. Human evolution and origins
B. Theories of governance and power
C. Cultural variation and social differences
D. Economic systems and market behavior

23. Which of the following best explains how anthropology, political

science, and sociology collectively contribute to our understanding of
 human societies?
A. They each focus on distinct, unrelated aspects of human behavior and
society to understand social inequalities.
B. They collectively provide a multi-dimensional perspective by examining
different yet interconnected aspects of human societies, such as
cultural evolution, political dynamics, and social structures.
C. They primarily focus on the biological aspects of human beings that
address social inequalities collectively.
D. They each study individual human behavior in isolation from societal
influences that interplay between cultural, political, and social factors.

For Items 24-26

Anthropology and sociology provide complementary lenses for

understanding the complex interplay between culture and society.
Anthropologists view culture as a holistic system of shared beliefs, traditions,
and practices that shape human social existence, emphasizing cultural
relativism, holism, comparison, and immersive fieldwork to gain an insider's
perspective. In contrast, sociologists focus on how social structures, institutions,
and interactions shape individual experiences and collective outcomes,
questioning taken-for-granted assumptions, locating individuals in social
contexts, and applying scientific methods to test theories about social life. While
anthropology centers on the diversity of human cultures across time and space,
sociology examines the general patterns and social forces that underlie
individual lives. Together, these disciplines offer a multifaceted understanding of
the dynamic relationship between culture, society, and the human condition.

24. What method do anthropologists primarily use to gain an insider's

perspective on culture?
A. Immersive fieldwork
B. Scientific experiments
C. Statistical analysis
D. Surveys and questionnaires

25. Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural

relativism as emphasized by anthropologists?
A. Judging other cultures based on one's own cultural standards
B. Focusing on the similarities between different cultures and values
C. Understanding and evaluating a culture based on its own values and
standards
D. Comparing different cultures to find the best one and cultural practices
without making any judgments

26. What is the relationship between anthropology's focus on cultural

diversity and sociology's examination of social forces?
A. Anthropology studies cultural diversity through historical analysis,
while sociology focuses on contemporary social issues
B. Anthropology emphasizes cultural practices, while sociology emphasizes
economic factors
C. Anthropology examines how cultures change over time, while sociology
studies how social structures influence cultural practices
 D. Anthropology and sociology both contribute to understanding the
complex interplay between culture and society from different
perspectives

For Items 27-29

Anthropologists and sociologists view society and culture as a

multifaceted, interconnected system that cannot be fully understood by
examining its individual parts in isolation. Anthropologists conceptualize culture
as a holistic framework of shared beliefs, values, traditions, and practices that
guide and reflect every aspect of a society's functioning, from religion to politics.
Sociologists, on the other hand, focus on how social structures, institutions, and
interactions shape the lived experiences and collective outcomes of a society's
members, particularly based on their social positions. Ultimately, both
disciplines underscore the complex, dynamic nature of human societies, where
culture and social structure are inextricably linked, continuously informing and
being informed by one another. To grasp the richness and diversity of the human
experience, an interdisciplinary, holistic approach is necessary to consider the
myriad ways in which beliefs, practices, and social arrangements intersect to
shape the realities of individuals and communities.

27. What do sociologists primarily focus on when analyzing society?

A. Personal beliefs
B. Social hierarchies
C. Individual experiences
D. Cultural practices

28. What does the concept of culture encompass according to

anthropologists?
A. Religious beliefs, practices, and culture
B. Shared beliefs, values, traditions, and practices
C. Individual preferences, social status, and disciplines
D. Political ideologies, social change, and culture

29. How might an interdisciplinary approach enhance global

understanding of cultural diversity?
A. By compartmentalizing social interactions
B. By promoting narrow cultural perspectives
C. By integrating diverse beliefs and practices
D. By excluding social arrangements

For items 30-32

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, traditions, practices, and

artifacts that characterize a particular group of people, serving as the lens
through which they make sense of the world and guide their behaviors. In
contrast, society denotes the social structure and organization of individuals
within a particular context, encompassing the people who interact and share a
common way of life. While distinct concepts, culture and society are inextricably
linked, as culture both shapes and is shaped by the social structures,
institutions, and relationships within a given society. Recognizing this complex
interplay is crucial for understanding human social life in all its diversity, as
anthropologists and sociologists employ various theoretical lenses to analyze
how cultural and social dimensions intersect to influence the human condition.
Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of human experience requires
examining both the cultural and social aspects of our shared existence.

30. What is shaped by social structures within a society?

A. Culture C. Geography
B. Economy D. Technology

31. What are the various components that constitute culture?

A. Individual behaviors, values, culture, and traditions
B. Shared beliefs, values, traditions, practices, and artifacts
C. Economic systems, political, social, and environmental factors
D. Political organizations, private organizations, and public organizations

32. How does understanding the interaction between culture and society
contribute to a holistic view of human experience?
A. It emphasizes the dominance of cultural factors over societal influences
B. It promotes the isolation of cultural studies from broader social
sciences.
C. It overlooks the diversity of human societies in favor of universal
cultural traits.
D. It highlights the interconnectedness between cultural expressions and
social structures.

For Items 33-35

To truly understand the rich diversity of human cultures and societies, it

is essential to approach this endeavor with an open and inquisitive mindset,
challenging our own assumptions and biases. A holistic appreciation requires
recognizing that social existence is a multifaceted phenomenon, shaped by the
intricate interplay of cultural beliefs, values, and practices, as well as social
institutions, power dynamics, and economic systems. Anthropologists and
sociologists employ various methodological approaches, such as ethnographic
fieldwork and comparative analysis, to gain nuanced, insider perspectives and
uncover the complex, contextual factors that influence human social life.
Embracing this complexity demands a posture of humility and ongoing learning,
as there will always be more to discover about the rich tapestry of the human
experience. By questioning the taken-for-granted and engaging empathetically
across cultural boundaries, we can move beyond simplistic stereotypes and gain
a richer, more textured understanding of what it means to be human

33. What does culture primarily include?

A. Economy C. Traditions
B. Politics D. Technology

34. What does embracing complexity in understanding human social life

require?
A. Simplistic views and stereotypes
B. Humility and ongoing learning
C. Ignoring cultural boundaries
 D. Economic determinism

35. How does engaging empathetically across cultural boundaries

contribute to understanding human diversity, as mentioned in the
passage?
A. By reinforcing stereotypes and biases
B. By questioning assumptions and biases
C. By focusing solely on economic factors
D. By avoiding comparative analysis

For Items 36-38

Cultural relativism, a core tenet of cultural anthropology, holds that a

culture can only be properly understood on its own terms, not by the standards
of another culture. This approach stands in contrast to ethnocentrism, the
natural human tendency to view one's own cultural norms and practices as
superior. Ethnocentrism leads us to judge other cultures as strange or
backwards when they don't align with our own deeply ingrained worldviews.
Cultural relativism challenges this by requiring a radical shift in perspective -
instead of imposing external standards, we must strive to understand a culture
from the inside out, recognizing that there are multiple valid ways of being
human. Anthropologists employ cultural relativism through immersive
ethnographic fieldwork, which allows them to see the internal logic and
coherence within a culture, even if it differs from their own. While cultural
relativism does not mean all practices are equally valid, it does require that we
make moral judgments based on a culture's own standards, not our own.
Embracing this perspective is crucial for transcending ethnocentrism and
engaging with cultural difference in our increasingly interconnected world.

36. What does cultural relativism challenge?

A. Economic systems C. Historical narratives
B. External standards D. Technological advancements

37. What is the primary purpose of cultural relativism in cultural

anthropology?
A. To promote ethnocentric viewpoints
B. To impose external standards on diverse cultures
C. To understand cultures based on their own terms
D. To judge all cultural practices as inherently superior

38. What causes anthropologists to advocate for immersive

ethnographic fieldwork as a methodological approach?
A. Ethnocentric tendencies towards other cultures
B. The requirement to understand cultures from within
C. The need to impose external standards on other cultures
D. Their belief in the superiority of their own cultural norms

For Items 39-41

Tangible cultural heritage encompasses the physical artifacts and sites

inherited from past generations that have historical, cultural, or architectural
significance. This includes historic buildings and monuments, archaeological
sites, artworks and artifacts, and historic landscapes that reflect the creative
expression and material culture of different societies. However, this irreplaceable
tangible heritage faces a variety of threats that put it at risk of damage or
destruction, such as natural disasters, development and urbanization, looting
and illicit trafficking, neglect and lack of resources, and the impacts of armed
conflict. Preserving tangible heritage requires a multifaceted approach involving
legislation, international cooperation, community engagement, and sustained
investment in conservation efforts. By safeguarding these links to our shared
human past, we can ensure that our cultural legacy is passed down to future
generations.

39. What is the importance of safeguarding tangible cultural heritage?

A. To accelerate cultural change and evolution
B. To ensure its destruction and irrelevance
C. To maintain links to our shared human past
D. To promote cultural hegemony and dominance

40. What are some examples of tangible cultural heritage?

A. Historic buildings and monuments
B. Cultural norms and social behaviors
C. Genetic heritage and biological diversity
D. Linguistic diversity and language evolution

41. Why is it important to safeguard tangible cultural heritage?

A. To promote international trade in cultural artifacts
B. To boost tourism revenue through historical attractions
C. To increase property values in historic districts
D. To ensure our cultural legacy is preserved for future generations

For Items 42-44

The story of human evolution is a remarkable journey spanning millions

of years, marked by profound transformations in both biology and culture. From
our primate ancestors to anatomically modern Homo sapiens, natural selection
has shaped the gradual changes in body size, brain capacity, and tool use
evidenced in the fossil record. Alongside these biological adaptations, human
evolution has been profoundly shaped by the emergence and development of
culture - the learned behaviors, beliefs, and artifacts passed between
generations. Key milestones include the earliest stone tools, the use of fire, the
advent of language and symbolic thought, the Neolithic Revolution, and the rise
of complex civilizations. The interplay between biological and cultural evolution
has accelerated in recent millennia, with the development of writing, metallurgy,
and other transformative technologies. Today, the diversity of human societies is
a testament to our remarkable capacity for adaptation and innovation, shaped
by the long and winding path that brought us here.

42. What does the story of human evolution span?

A. Hundreds of years C. Millions of years
B. Thousands of years D. Billions of years
 43. What key milestones in human evolution are mentioned in the
stem?
A. The earliest stone tools, the use of fire, the advent of language
B. The rise of agriculture, the Industrial Revolution, the internet
C. The earliest stone tools, the discovery of electricity, space travel
D. The advent of democracy, the Renaissance, the digital age

44. What does the diversity of human societies today demonstrate

about human evolution, based on the stem?
A. It highlights the importance of a single cultural practice
B. It indicates that cultural evolution has no impact on human societies
C. It shows a lack of adaptation and innovation in human evolution
D. It reflects the remarkable capacity for adaptation and innovation
shaped by both biological and cultural evolution

For Items 45-52

Material culture - the physical objects, resources, and spaces created by

people - is a vital source of evidence for understanding past societies. Artifacts
like tools, pottery, and artwork provide insights into the technological
capabilities, artistic expressions, and daily activities of their makers and users,
while the spatial arrangement and distribution of remains offers clues about
social organization, gender roles, and economic systems. At a larger scale, the
architecture and urban planning of settlements and cities reflect political power
structures, wealth distribution, and social hierarchies. Analyzing the production,
use, and discard of material culture can also illuminate the environmental and
technological constraints that shaped cultural evolution. Interpreting the
significance of these remains requires a nuanced understanding of the complex
interplay between people and things, combining material evidence with insights
from textual sources and ethnographic analogies. The study of material culture
is essential for constructing comprehensive narratives about the human
experience in all its diversity, as these tangible remains bear witness to the
ingenuity, creativity, and resilience of our species.

45. What type of artifacts provide insights into technological

capabilities?
A. Folktales C. Religious texts
B. Music and dance D. Tools

46. What does the spatial arrangement and distribution of remains

offer clues about?
A. Climate change, gender roles, and economic changes
B. Dietary habits, gender roles, and language development
C. Social organization, gender roles, and economic systems
D. Language development, dietary habits, and social organization

47. What type of artifacts provide insights into technological

capabilities and daily activities?
A. Ethnographic analogies C. Tools and pottery
B. Textual sources D. Social hierarchies
48. What do the spatial arrangement and distribution of remains offer
clues about?
A. Artistic expressions
B. Technological constraints
C. Environmental conditions
D. Social organization and economic systems

49. Which aspects can architecture and urban planning of settlements

reflect?
A. Gender roles, social organizations
B. Political power structures, wealth distribution
C. Artistic expressions, environmental constraints
D. Technological advancements, daily activities

50. What can analyzing the production, use, and discard of material
culture illuminate?
A. Social hierarchies and gender roles
B. Daily activities and wealth distribution
C. Artistic expressions and political power
D. Environmental and technological constraints