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A Algebra Work Sheet II and Assignment

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88 views3 pages

A Algebra Work Sheet II and Assignment

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myelul08
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HWASSA UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

ABSTRACT ALGEBRA WORKSHEET II

1. Define a binary operation ¿on Z by a∗b=a+ b+4


i. Then show that ¿is abelian group
ii. Find 3∗( 2∗−2 )−1
iii. Find the solution for the equation x∗( 3∗2 )−1=5
2. Let Q= { ( x , y ) : x , y ∈Q } and define addition +¿ on Q by
( x , y ) + ( x ' , y ' )=( x + x ' , y + y ' ) , then show that ¿ is commutative group
3. Let G be a group anda , b ∈ G. Show that
i. If ( ab )2=a2 b2 for all a , b ∈ G, then G is abelian
ii. If a 2=e for eacha ∈ G, then G is abelian
iii. If ( ab )−1=a−1 b−1 for all a , b ∈ G, then G is abelian
4. Prove that each of the following sets , with the indicated operation , is an abelian group .
xy
a. x ⋆ y= on the set { x ∈ R : x ≠ 0 }.
2
b. x ⋆ y=x + y + xy , on te set { x ∈ R : x ≠−1 }
5. Let G be a group and H= { a ∈G :a 2=e }, then show that H is subgroup of G
6. Consider the group ⟨ Z 7 , ⨁7 ⟩
i. Find all generators
ii. All proper subgroups of Z7
iii. Find the solution for the equation x 2=1
7. Consider the group ( Z 9 ,⨁ 9 ) , then
i. Find all generators
ii. All proper subgroups of Z 9
−1
iii. ( 3 ⨁ 9 2 ) ⨁9 5
8. List all units(or invertible elements) in ( Z 24 , ⨁ 24 )
_________________________________.
9. Let G be a group such thata , b ∈ G. Show that|ab|=|ba|
10. Let ¿be the group of integers. Let H=3 Z= {3 x : x ∈ Z }. Find all distinct left
cosets of H in G and [ G: H ]
11. Let G be the additive group of integers. Consider H= ⟨ 6 ⟩, the subgroup
of G consisting all multiples of 6 . Write all distinct left cosets of H in G and
[ G: H ]
12. Show that every subgroup of abelian group is normal
13. Show that every cyclic subgroup of a group G is normal.

14. Define a set G of 2 x 2 real matrices by G=


a b :ad ≠ 0
0 d {( ) }
i. Show that G is group under matrix multiplication.

ii. Let N= {( )
1 b
0 1 }
: b ∈ R .Show that N is a subgroup of G

15. Let G be a group, then show that


i. A function I G : G→ G defined by I G ( x ) =x is isomorphism on G
ii. A function f :G → G defined by f ( x )=x −1 is isomorphism on G
16. Let G=¿and G I =¿ be groups ,define ψ :G→ GI by ψ ( x )=lnx , x ∈G . Show that ψ is
isomorphism fromG ¿ GI .
17. Let f :G → G' be an isomorphism, then
i. G ' is commutative iff G is commutative.
ii. G ' cyclic iff G is cyclic
18. In a ring ( A , ⨁ 21 , ⨀21 ), where A={ 0 , 3 ,6 ,9 , 12 ,15 , 18 }, ⨁ 21∧⨀21 are addition
and multiplication of modulo 21 respectively.

a. The unity element of the ring is ______ b. The unit element(s) of the
ring is(are)___.

19.Let R={ a+ √ 5 b :a , b ∈ Z }, then show that:


⟨ R ,+ ,∙ ⟩ is commutative ring with unit element
20.Let R=ZxZ , define a binary operation ⨁ and ⨂ as follows
( a , b ) ⨁ ( c , d )=(a+ c , b+ d)
( a , b ) ⨂ ( c , d )=(ac , bd) for all( a , b ) , ( c , d ) ∈ R,
Then show that R is a ring under ⨁ and ⨂
21.If ⟨ R ,+ ,∙ ⟩ is a ring with unity and ( xy )2=x 2 y 2 for all x , y ∈ R , then show that the ring R
is commutative

22.Let M 2=
{( )
a b :a , b , c , d ∈ R
c d }
, then show that
i. D 2= ({ a0 bd) :a , b , d ∈ R } is sub ring of M 2

ii.
{( ) }
E2= a 4 : a , d ∈ R is not sub ring of M 2
0 d

23. Consider the ring ⟨ M 2 ,+ ,∙ ⟩ , then show that K= ({ ab 0c ): a , b , c ∈ R } is sub ring of


M 2.

Assignment II

1. For an arbitrary set A, the power set P ( A ) defined by P ( A )= { X : X ⊆ A }, and addition in P ( A )


is defined by X +Y =( X ∪ Y )− ( X ∩ Y )
¿ ( X −Y ) ∪ (Y −X ). Show that P ( A ) forms a group.

2. Write out elements of P ( A ) for the set A={ a , b , c }, and construct an addition table for P ( A )
using addition as defined in question number 1.
x 0
{( ) }
3. Decide whether the set S= y z : x , y , z ∈ Z is a subring of the ring M 2 ( Z ).

From the Worksheet II


1. 4 b)
2. 9
3. 13
4. 15 ii)

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