MTR 1

TEXT 80
VOCABULARY

1. To devote your time/energy/attention to sth / To devote yourself to

sth (v)

 Definition: To give a large part of your time or resources to

something.
 Turkish Meaning: Zamanınızı/enerjinizi/dikkatinizi bir şeye
adamak.
 Synonyms: Dedicate, commit.
 Examples:
o She decided to devote her time to volunteering at the animal
shelter.
o He devoted himself to studying for the exam.

2. An inexperienced young man/driver/player (adj)

 Definition: Lacking practical experience or skill in a particular

area.
 Turkish Meaning: Tecrübesiz genç adam/sürücü/oyuncu.
 Synonyms: Inexperienced, novice.
 Examples:
o The inexperienced driver struggled to parallel park the car.
o As an inexperienced player, he often made mistakes during
the game.

3. Varying weather/sizes/degrees/levels / To vary from...to… / To

vary in (v)

 Definition: To change or differ in some way.

 Turkish Meaning: Değişken hava/boyutlar/dereceler/seviyeler; ...
ile ... arasında değişmek; ... açısından değişmek.
 Synonyms: Change, fluctuate.
  Examples:
o The weather can vary greatly from one region to another.
o The prices vary in different stores.

4. Temperature variation (n)

 Definition: A change in temperature.

 Turkish Meaning: Sıcaklık değişimi.
 Synonyms: Temperature fluctuation, temperature change.
 Examples:
o Temperature variation can affect the growth of plants.
o Scientists study temperature variation to understand climate
change.

5. Entire life/journey (adj)

 Definition: Whole or complete.

 Turkish Meaning: Bütün hayat/yolculuk.
 Synonyms: Whole, complete.
 Examples:
o He spent his entire life dedicated to helping others.
o The journey took us through the entire country.

6. To make an observation / careful/detailed/direct observation (n)

 Definition: The action of noticing or watching something

carefully.
 Turkish Meaning: Gözlem yapmak; dikkatli/detaylı/doğrudan
gözlem.
 Synonyms: Examination, inspection.
 Examples:
o The scientist made careful observations of the animal
behavior.
o Direct observation is crucial for accurate data collection.

7. To observe sb/sth / To observe that + sentence (v)

  Definition: To watch carefully in order to learn something.
 Turkish Meaning: Birini/bir şeyi gözlemlemek; ... olduğunu
gözlemlemek.
 Synonyms: Watch, monitor.
 Examples:
o She observed the students during the experiment.
o He observed that the weather was changing rapidly.

8. To make a great/impressive/significant accomplishment (n) / To

accomplish sth (v)

 Definition: Something achieved that is notable or important.

 Turkish Meaning: Büyük/etkileyici/önemli bir başarı elde etmek;
bir şeyi başarmak.
 Synonyms: Achievement, success.
 Examples:
o Winning the championship was a significant accomplishment
for the team.
o She accomplished her goal of finishing the marathon.

9. To disagree with sb (v)

 Definition: To have a different opinion from someone.

 Turkish Meaning: Biriyle aynı fikirde olmamak.
 Synonyms: Differ, dispute.
 Examples:
o I often disagree with my friends on political issues.
o She disagreed with the decision made by the committee.

10. To remain/stay constant (v)

 Definition: To not change; to stay the same.

 Turkish Meaning: Sabit kalmak.
 Synonyms: Stay the same, endure.
 Examples:
o The temperature remained constant throughout the night.
 o Her determination to succeed stayed constant despite
challenges.

11. Previous flights/attempts (adj)

 Definition: Existing or occurring before something.

 Turkish Meaning: Önceki uçuşlar/girişimler.
 Synonyms: Prior, earlier.
 Examples:
o The previous flight was delayed due to bad weather.
o She learned from her previous attempts and improved her
skills.

12. (Truly) remarkable change/achievement/discovery (adj)

 Definition: Worthy of attention; extraordinary.

 Turkish Meaning: (Gerçekten) dikkate değer değişim/buluş.
 Synonyms: Extraordinary, notable.
 Examples:
o The team made a truly remarkable discovery in their
research.
o His remarkable achievement inspired others to follow their
dreams.

13. The inventor of dynamite / vacuum cleaner (n)

 Definition: A person who creates something new.

 Turkish Meaning: Dinamit/bulaşık makinesi mucidi.
 Synonyms: Creator, designer.
 Examples:
o Alfred Nobel was the inventor of dynamite.
o She is credited as the inventor of the first vacuum cleaner.

14. To invent sth (v)

 Definition: To create something new.

 Turkish Meaning: Bir şeyi icat etmek.
  Synonyms: Create, devise.
 Examples:
o Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.
o She invented a new way to organize files digitally.

15. A wonderful/successful invention (n)

 Definition: A product or process created for the first time.

 Turkish Meaning: Harika/basarılı bir icat.
 Synonyms: Creation, innovation.
 Examples:
o The smartphone is considered a wonderful invention of our
time.
o Her successful invention won several awards.

16. The first/a second attempt / To make an attempt to do sth (n)

 Definition: An effort to accomplish something.

 Turkish Meaning: İlk/ikinci girişim; bir şeyi başarmaya çalışmak.
 Synonyms: Effort, try.
 Examples:
o This was his first attempt at climbing the mountain.
o She made an attempt to learn a new language.

17. To accompany sb (v)

 Definition: To go along with someone or something.

 Turkish Meaning: Birine eşlik etmek.
 Synonyms: Join, escort.
 Examples:
o He offered to accompany her to the concert.
o A guide will accompany us during the tour.

18. A(n) ordinary/responsible individual (n)

 Definition: A typical or usual person; someone who has a duty.

 Turkish Meaning: Sıradan/sorumlu bir birey.
  Synonyms: Average person, accountable person.
 Examples:
o He is just an ordinary individual who enjoys simple
pleasures.
o A responsible individual always fulfills their commitments.

19. To pay attention to sth (n)

 Definition: To focus or concentrate on something.

 Turkish Meaning: Bir şeye dikkat etmek.
 Synonyms: Focus on
 Examples:
o It’s important to pay attention to the instructions given.
o She struggled to pay attention during the long lecture.

20. To postpone sth (v)

 Definition: To delay or put off to a later time.

 Turkish Meaning: Bir şeyi ertelemek.
 Synonyms: Delay
 Examples:
o They had to postpone the meeting due to scheduling
conflicts.
o The event was postponed until next month.

21. To have the courage to do sth (n)

 Definition: The ability to confront fear or challenges.

 Turkish Meaning: Bir şeyi yapmak için cesarete sahip olmak.
 Synonyms: Bravery
 Examples:
o It takes courage to stand up for what you believe in.
o She had the courage to speak out against injustice.

22. To demonstrate sth / To demonstrate that + sentence (v)

 Definition: To show or prove something clearly.

  Turkish Meaning: Bir şeyi göstermek; ... olduğunu göstermek.
 Synonyms: Show, illustrate.
 Examples:
o The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class.
o The results demonstrate that the theory is correct.

23. To disappear (v)

 Definition: To become invisible or to cease to be visible.

 Turkish Meaning: Kaybolmak.
 Synonyms: Vanish, fade.
 Examples:
o The magician made the rabbit disappear from the hat.
o As night fell, the sunlight began to disappear.

24. To act/do sth meticulously (adv) / Meticulous planning/research

(adj)

 Definition: To do something with great attention to detail.

 Turkish Meaning: Titizlikle bir şey yapmak; titiz
planlama/araştırma.
 Synonyms: Carefully, precisely.
 Examples:
o She meticulously organized her notes before the presentation.

 The meticulous research ensured

o that all aspects of the project were covered.

25. To be/give up in frustration (n) / To be/feel frustrated (adj)

 Definition: A feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of

being unable to change or achieve something.
 Turkish Meaning: Hayal kırıklığı içinde olmak; hayal kırıklığı
hissetmek.
 Synonyms: Disappointment, annoyance.
 Examples:
 o He gave up in frustration after failing the test for the third
time.
o She felt frustrated when her plans kept getting interrupted.

26. To be determined (to do sth) (adj)

 Definition: Having made a firm decision and not letting anything

prevent you from doing it.
 Turkish Meaning: (Bir şeyi yapmaya) kararlı olmak.
 Synonyms: Resolute, steadfast.
 Examples:
o She was determined to finish her degree despite the
challenges.
o His determined attitude helped him overcome many
obstacles.

In a small town, there lived an inexperienced young man named Jake.

He had a dream of becoming an inventor, like the great inventor of the
vacuum cleaner. Every day, Jake would devote his time and energy to
learning about machines and gadgets. His entire life was dedicated to
this passion, and he was determined to accomplish something
remarkable.

One day, Jake decided to make his first attempt at inventing. He

gathered all his materials and set to work. His meticulous planning
involved carefully measuring every part of his invention. He had a
vision of a device that could vary the temperature in a room, making it
comfortable regardless of the weather outside.

As he worked, he took careful observations of how different

components interacted. He observed that certain materials could
conduct heat better than others, which was crucial for his design.
However, during his first attempt, he faced numerous challenges. The
machine wouldn’t start, and in his frustration, he almost gave up.
Yet, Jake refused to be discouraged. He had the courage to keep trying
and decided to postpone his self-doubt. Instead, he took a step back and
decided to analyze his previous attempts. He learned from his mistakes
and realized that he needed to change his approach.

After several more tries, he finally made a remarkable breakthrough.

The device began to work, adjusting the temperature perfectly as he
had envisioned. Jake felt a surge of excitement and relief; he had finally
accomplished his goal!

With his invention complete, he prepared for a presentation to share it

with the town. As he stood in front of everyone, he could see the
skepticism in their eyes. But with determination, he demonstrated his
invention and explained how it could improve everyday life.

To his surprise, the townsfolk were impressed. They had not expected
such an impressive invention from someone they had viewed as just an
ordinary young man. Jake’s journey from being an inexperienced
inventor to achieving a significant accomplishment was inspiring.

That day, he learned that while challenges may arise, staying constant in
one’s efforts and having the courage to face frustrations can lead to
extraordinary results. His invention became a symbol of hope and
determination, encouraging others in the town to pursue their dreams, no
matter how daunting they might seem.