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Viva Questions-2024-25

Viva ques for cv

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35 views3 pages

Viva Questions-2024-25

Viva ques for cv

Uploaded by

sf.mushahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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CHETTINAD VIDYASHRAM

STD X PRACTICALS
VIVA QUESTIONS – 2024 – 2025
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (417)
1. What are the features of Python?
a. Easy to learn, read an maintain
b. A Broad Standard library
c. Interative mode
d. Portability and Compatibility
e. Extendable
f. Databases and Scalable

2. Who developed Python?


Guido Van Rosssum in Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica.

3. What are the two modes in Python?


Interactive mode, Script Mode

4. What are comments? How many types there?


Comments are non executable statements which are incorporated in the code to give a
better understanding of code statements to the user.
There are two types of comments : Multi line comment and Single line comment .

5. What are python packages?


A package is nothing but a space where we can find codes or functions or modules of
similar type.

6. What does the import statement do?


We use import in the file to use the functionalities of a package in the file to which it has
been imported.
Eg: import numpy

7. What is a virtual environment?


A virtual environment is a tool that helps to keep dependencies required by different
projects separated, by creating isolated Python virtual environments for them. This is one
of the important tools that most of the Python developers use.

8. Write the full form of:


a. numpy  Numerical Python.
b. pandas  Python Data Analysis Library derived from the term Panel Data.
c. nltk  Natural Language Tool Kit.

9. Name some commonly available packages and their uses.


Numpy : A package created to work around numerical arrays in python.
OpenCV: An image procession package which can explicitly work around images and can be used
for image manipulation and procession like cropping, resizing, editing.
Matplotlib: A package which helps in plotting the analytical (numerical) data in graphical form.
NLTK: NLTK is commonly used for Natural Language Processing (NLP).
Pandas: A package which helps in handling 2 dimensional data tables in python. It is useful when
we need to work with data from excel sheets.

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10. What is data science and what are its applications?
Data science is a concept to unify statistics, data analysis, machine learning and their related
methods in order to understand and analyses actual phenomena with data.
Applications of data science are:
a. Fraud and Risk Detection
b. Genetics & Genomics
c. Internet Search
d. Targeted Advertising
e. Website Recommendations
f. Airline Route Planning

11. What is a system map?


A System Map is a tool to figure out the relationship of elements with the project’s goal. In a
system map, we can see how the relationship of each element is defined with the goal of the
project.

12. What are the commonly used tabular dataset formats are?
CSV : Comma Separated Value
Spreadsheets : A spreadsheet is used for accounting and recording data using rows an columns
into which information can be entered. Eg. Microsoft excel.
SQL: SQL is a programming language also known as Structured Query Language. It is designed
for managing data held in different kinds of DBMS.

13. What are pandas?


Pandas is a software library written for the Python programming language for data manipulation
and analysis. It offers data structures and operations for manipulating numerical tables and time
series. The name is derived from the term “Panel data”.

14. Name the statistical tools widely used in Python.


Mean , median , mode, variance, standard deviation.

15. What are the different stages of AI project cycle?


Problem Scoping, Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modelling and Evaluation

16. What is a List?


Heterogenous collection of Data . Contain multiple types of data, hence flexible with datatypes.

17. What are the following?


a. Scatter plot : It is used to plot discontinuous data; that is , the data which does not have any
continuity in flow is termed as discontinuous.
b. Histogram : Histograms are the accurate representation of a continuous data. It represents the
frequency of the variable at different points of time with the help of the bins.
c. Bar chart: A graph that uses narrow bands of different heights to show different values so that
they can be compared.

18. What does OpenCV stand for?


Open Computer Vision.

19. How is the Computer Vision domain used in analyzing data?

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The Computer Vision domain of Artificial Intelligence, enable machines to see images or visual
data, process and analyse them on the basis of algorithms and methods in order to analyse actual
phenomena with images.

20. List few applications of Computer Vision?


Facial Recognition, Face Filters, Google’s Search by Image, Computer Vision in Retail,
Inventory Management, Self-Driving Cars, Medical Imaging, Google Translate APP.

21. What is the meaning of pixel?


The word “pixel” means a picture element. Every photograph, in digital form, is made up of
pixels. They are the smallest unit of information that make up a picture.

22. What is the output colour when you put R=G=B=0?


Black colour.

23. How does the output colour change when all the three colours are varied in same
Proportion?
We get to see different shades of grey.

24. Which is used to read the image and loads it into the computer’s memory in OpenCV?
loadimage()

25. Who is the father of AI?


John McCarthy.

26. Name one game which uses the following domains:


Data Science : Rock, Paper & Scissors
Computer Vision : Emoji Scavenger Hunt

27. Difference between (division) / and (integer division)// in python.


(division) / : / is integer division and gives integer and decimal value
(integer division)//: // truncates the decimal value after division.

28. Extension of a python program.


.py

29. Expand IDLE.


Integrated Development and Learning Environment.

30. Explain about your project.

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