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Beaker

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Beaker

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Beaker-is a simple container for stirring, mixing and Graduated cylinder-is a piece of laboratory equipment

heating liquids commonly used in many laboratories. used to accurately measure the volume of a liquid.
Beakers are generally cylindrical in shape, with a flat Water displacement can be used to find out the volume
bottom and a lip for pouring. of a solid. Graduated cylinders are generally more
accurate and precise for this purpose than flasks and
beakers.

Test tube-also known as a culture tube or sample tube,


is a common piece of laboratory glassware consisting of
a finger-like length of glass or clear plastic tubing, open
at the top, usually with a rounded U-shaped bottom.
Hold a small experiment, which would be used to Funnel is a pipe with a wide, often conical mouth and a
conduct an investigation. narrow stem. It is used to channel liquid or fine-grained
substances into containers with a small opening.
Without a funnel, spillage would occur.

Florence flask-has a round body with a single long neck


and with either a round or a flat bottom. It can be used
as a container to hold solutions of chemicals. It is
designed for uniform heating and ease of swirling; it is
produced in a number of different glass thicknesses to Watch Glass- funnel is a pipe with a wide, often conical
stand different types of use. mouth and a narrow stem. It is used to channel liquid or
fine- grained substances into containers with a small
opening. Without a funnel, spillage would occur.

Erlenmeyer flask, also known as a conical flask, is a


widely used type of laboratory flask which features a Evaporating dish-is a laboratory device for evaporation
flat bottom, a conical body, and a Cylindrical neck. of solids and supernatant fluids, and sometimes to their
Erlenmeyer Flasks are suitable for heating liquids. he melting point. Evaporating dishes are used to evaporate
small neck reduces evaporative losses compared to a excess water or other solvents to ensure that a
beaker, while the flat bottom of the conical flask makes concentrated solution or the dissolved substance is left
it unlikely to tip over and spill. behind.
Crucible and Cover-A crucible is a ceramic container Iron stand- metal rod attached to a heavy metal base.
capable of withstanding extreme temperatures, whilst The heavy base keeps the stand stable, and the vertical
the cover is designed to prevent heat escaping from the metal rod allows for easy height adjustment of the iron
crucible itself. Crucibles are used for a range of ring/clamp. (A tripod can sometimes be used in place of
purposes, and are particularly common amongst an iron stand.
chemists for the chemical analysis of various substances

Iron Ring-An iron ring that holds glassware such as a


Reagent bottle-are containers made of glass, plastic, funnels or other objects, like the wire gauze or clay
borosilicate or related substances, and topped by triangle for heating with a Bunsen burner. Often, the
special caps or stoppers and are intended to contain iron ring will be attached to an iron stand.
chemicals in liquid or powder form for laboratories and
stored in cabinets or on shelves.

Test tube holder-The test tube holder obviously is


designed to hold test tubes. However, it can be used to
hold pipettes and stirring rods, etc. as well.
Bunsen burner-device for combining a flammable gas
with controlled amounts of air before ignition; it
produces a hotter flame than would be possible using
the ambient air and gas alone

Test tube brush- It is a device, made with nylon bristles


attached to a twisted-wire shaft, used to knock the
bottoms out of test tubes. It is a brush that is long and
narrow to clean the inside of glassware, in particular
test tube

Iron clamp-An iron clamp is a piece of laboratory


equipment used to hold things and is placed in an iron
stand to elevate other equipment
Wire Gauge- The use of a wire gauze in an experiment is Mortar and Pestle- is a tool used to crush, grind, and
to place under the container holding the liquid, that is mix solid substances. The substance to be ground is
being heated by the Bunsen burner, so that the placed in the mortar and ground, crushed or mixed with
container doesn't have direct contact with the flame. the pestle.

tripod-is a three-legged equipment, generally used as a


platform of some sort. This lab equipment is used to Medicine dropper- is an instrument used to measure
support and hold various flasks, beakers and other glass small amount of liquids, usually in milligrams.
ware when not in use and also during experiments.

Test tube racks- is a convenient and necessary piece of


laboratory equipment for the storage of test tubes.
Spatula- is used to take and handle small quantities of
solid chemicals. It is used like a spoon or an instrument
for scooping material out of a container.

Laboratory thermometer- is a device that measures


temperature or temperature gradient using a variety of
Stirring rod-is a piece of laboratory equipment used to different principles.
mix chemicals and liquids for laboratory purposes. They
are usually made of solid glass, about the thickness and
slightly longer than a drinking straw.
Microscope- is an instrument used to see objects that Platform balance- The platform balance is a form of
are too small for the naked eye. There are many types equal-arm balance in which two flat platforms are
of microscopes, the most common and first to be attached to the top side of the beam, one at each end.
invented is the optical microscope which uses light to
image the sample.

analytical balance- is used to measure mass to a high


degree of precision and accuracy. It is often found in a
laboratory setting and is used only with the most
Triple beam balance- is a type of balance commonly meticulous of measurements.
used in the laboratory to determine the mass of
samples. To use the balance, you use sliding weights
called riders on three beams, each with progressively
small incremental amounts.

Alcohol lamp- are usually found in biology labs where


Pipette -is a laboratory tool used to transport a they do inoculations of bacteria cultures. It heats the
measured volume of liquid. It is also use to extract or wire loop on a stick that they use to spread the bacteria
deliver small amounts of liquid. on the growth medium, which will prevent
contamination to the cultures

burette-is a vertical cylindrical piece of laboratory


glassware with a volumetric graduation on its full length
and a precision tap. It is used to dispense known
amounts of a liquid reagent in experiments.
Aspirator is also known as an eductor-jet pump, or a Spring balance-is simply a spring fixed at one end with a
filter pump. T his is a device that is able to produce a hook to attach an object at the other. A spring balance
vacuum by using the venturi effect. In an aspirator there measures the weight of an object by opposing the force
is a fluid that flows through a narrowing tube. Once the of gravity with the force of an extended spring.
tube starts narrowing, the fluid's speed is able to
increase.

Tongs- are used to hold many different things such as


flasks, crucibles, and evaporating dishes when they are
hot.

Volumetric flask- is a piece of laboratory glassware, a


type of laboratory flask, used in analytical chemistry for
the preparation of solutions. Are used for making up
solutions to a known volume.

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