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Types of Chemical Reactions

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64 views8 pages

Types of Chemical Reactions

Uploaded by

geetasatyapriya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim

To Perform and observe the actions of-

1. Water on quicklime
2. Heat on ferrous sulphate crystals
3. Iron nails dipped in copper sulphate solution
4. Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solution
On the following reactions-

1. Combination reaction
2. Decomposition reaction
3. Displacement reaction
4. Double displacement reaction

1(A) – Combination

Materials Required
1. Quick lime (Calcium oxide)
2. Borosil beaker
3. Glass rod
4. Distilled water
5. Dropper
6. Test tube
7. Litmus paper strips
Procedure
1. Wash a borosil beaker with distilled water and dry it.
2. Take a small amount of calcium oxide (quick lime) and slowly add water to it.
3. Wash and take a clean glass rod to stir the mixture of quick lime and water.
4. Touch the beaker carefully from outside.
5. Observe the change.
6. With the help of dropper take a few drops of the mixture from the beaker and place
it on red and blue litmus paper strips.
7. Wait and observe.

Observation
Experiment Observation

Mixture in beaker

Solution on litmus paper

Result

Precautions to be taken during the Experiment


1. Take a small amount of compound such as quick lime to perform the experiment.
2. Since the reaction is exothermic avoid touching the mixture directly.
3. Carefully pour water into the borosil beaker containing calcium oxide (quick lime).
4. Calcium oxide causes severe burns and therefore it should be handled with a spatula.
5. Use good quality glass beaker during the experiment because if the beaker is of poor
quality then there are chances of crack on the beaker due to the exothermic reaction.
1(B) – Decomposition

Materials Required
1. Ferrous sulphate crystals
2. Test tube holder
3. Boiling tube
4. Bunsen burner
5. Safety glass
6. Litmus paper strips

Procedure
1. Wash a boiling tube with distilled water and dry it.
2. Take 2 grams of ferrous sulphate crystals in the tube.
3. Make a note of the colour of the crystals.
4. Use a test tube holder to hold the boiling tube.
5. Heat the boiling tube on the bunsen burner as shown in the figure.
6. Observe the colour of the residue got and smell the odour of the gases evolved.
7. Tiny colourless water droplets are seen near the neck of the tube.
8. Gently turn it towards your nose and smell for any gas evolved.
9. Wet blue and red litmus paper strips.
10.Hold the litmus paper strips near the mouth of the boiling tube.
11.Observe the change
12.Classify the type of reaction.

Observation
Experiment Observation

Boiling tube test

Litmus paper test

Result

Precautions to be taken during the Experiment


1. Do not keep the mouth of the boiling tube towards yourself.
2. Do not smell the gas by directly getting it under your nose but gently turn it towards
your nose and blow it with your hand.
3. Wearing safety glasses is important while you are performing this experiment.
4. Thoroughly wash the boiling tube with distilled water and dry it before using it.
5. Use good quality boiling tube while heating the ferrous sulphate crystals.
6. Take care to keep the sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide gas coming in contact with
your eyes as they cause irritation to eyes.
1(C) – Displacement

Materials Required
1. Test tube stand
2. Two test tubes
3. Two iron nails
4. Measuring cylinder
5. Beaker
6. Sandpaper
7. Copper sulphate solution
8. Laboratory stand with clamp
9. Distilled water
10. Thread

Experimental Setup:

Procedure
1. Wash two test tubes with distilled water and dry them.
2. Label the test tube as P and Q.
3. Add 20mL of distilled water in the test tube and mix copper sulphate crystals in P.
4. Transfer 10Ml of solution from P to Q.
5. Take two iron nails by cleaning them with sandpaper.
6. Take one iron nail and dip it in the CuSO4 in test tube P for 15 minutes.
7. Take another iron nail and dip it in the CuSO4 in test tube Q for 15 minutes.
8. Observe the intensity of the blue colour of CuSO4 before and after the experiment
performed in test tube P and Q.
9. Record your results.

Observation
Experiment Before Experiment After Experiment

Colour of CuSo4

Colour of iron nail

Result

Precautions to be taken during the Experiment


1. Clean the iron nails by sandpaper before dipping them in a copper sulphate solution.
2. Make dilute CuSO4 for the experiment otherwise, the colour change will not be seen
in its concentrated form.
3. Use good quality boiling tube.

1(D) – Double Displacement


Materials Required
1. Test tube stand
2. Measuring cylinder
3. Two test tubes
4. Glass rod
5. Conical flask
6. Barium chloride solution
7. Sodium sulphate solution

Procedure
1. Take two test tubes, wash them with distilled water and dry them.
2. Label the test tube as P and Q.
3. Pour 5mL of barium chloride in the test tube P and observe the colour.
4. Pour 5mL of sodium sulphate in the test tube Q and observe the colour.
5. Take a conical flask and pour the solutions from both the test tube into it.
6. Stir the mixture added to the conical flask with a glass rod.
7. Keep it undisturbed for some time.
8. Observe the change in colour of the solution.
9. Record your results in the below-given table.
Observation
Experiment Observation

Colour of test tube P and test tube Q Colourless

Mixture of solution in conical flask Precipitation is formed

Result

Precautions to be taken during the Experiment


1. The test tube, glass rod, and conical flask should be washed with distilled water and
dried before the experiment.
2. The volume of sodium sulphate and barium chloride should be equal.
3. Do not try to taste or touch the chemicals.
4. While combining the solutions in the mixture pour sodium sulphate first and then
slowly add barium chloride to it.

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