Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS PROVINCE
BUKAL INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
BUKAL, PADRE GARCIA, BATANGAS
ANSWER KEY IN PHILO 12
FIRST PERIODICAL EXAMINATION
INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON 12

Name: ________________________________________ Date: ________________________

Grade & Section: _______________________________ Parent’s Signature: ____________

I. Directions: Read each item carefully and encircle the letter that corresponds to your answer.

1. What does a holistic perspective focus on?

A. Only one part of a situation
B. The whole situation and how all parts connect
C. The immediate details without context
D. Personal opinions only

2. Which approach considers only a single aspect of an issue?

A. Holistic perspective
B. Complete analysis
C. Partial point of view
D. Comprehensive review

3. Why is a holistic perspective important compared to a partial point of view?

A. It helps in ignoring irrelevant details
B. It provides a full understanding by looking at all parts and their connections
C. It focuses only on short-term solutions
D. It simplifies the issue by avoiding complexities

4. You read several studies showing that exercise improves mental health in various individuals. You then
conclude that exercise likely benefits mental health in general. Which type of reasoning are you using?
A. Deductive reasoning
B. Empirical reasoning
C. Inductive reasoning
D. Rational reasoning

5. Which of the following activities is an example of deliberate reflection?

A. Watching a movie for entertainment
B. Choosing a career path after considering personal values, skills, and goals
C. Randomly selecting a book from a shelf
D. Eating a meal without planning or thinking about it.

6. How can deliberate reflection impact decision-making?

A. It makes decisions based on immediate desires and impulses.
B. It relies on external advice without personal input.
C. It avoids thinking about the consequences of choices.
D. It helps make decisions by carefully considering options and long-term effects.

7. You are considering a major life change, such as switching careers. How might studying philosophy help
you make this decision?
A. By helping you understand various perspectives and values that influence your choice
 B. By offering detailed instructions for resume writing
C. By providing specific job recommendations
D. By guaranteeing job security in a new field
8. In planning for a balanced life, how can philosophical concepts be practically applied?
A. By creating a detailed daily schedule with no flexibility
B. By avoiding any self-reflection or analysis
C. By focusing solely on material success and ignoring personal fulfillment
D. By reflecting on different philosophical viewpoints to balance personal goals and ethical values

9. You want to encourage your friends to explore philosophy to gain a broader view of life. How could you
design an introductory discussion that highlights the benefits of philosophy?
A. Organize a meeting where you only discuss famous philosophers' biographies.
B. Focus exclusively on the history of philosophy without connecting it to current life.
C. Host a debate on whether philosophy is practical or not.
D. Plan a workshop that explores different philosophical ideas and how they can be applied to personal
and societal issues.

10. Which of the following best describes an opinion?

A. A belief based on objective evidence
B. A subjective belief or personal viewpoint
C. A universally accepted fact
D. An empirical observation

11. What is a key characteristic of a statement of truth?

A. It varies based on personal feelings
B. It is influenced by cultural beliefs
C. It is always based on anecdotal evidence
D. It is supported by objective evidence and facts

12. Why is it important to distinguish between opinion and truth in discussions?

A. To facilitate objective and fact-based discussions
B. To promote personal biases over factual evidence
C. To avoid addressing conflicting viewpoints
D. To ensure that conversations are based on subjective preferences

13. In which scenario is a statement likely an opinion rather than a truth?

A. "The Earth orbits the Sun."
B. "Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor."
C. "Water boils at 100°C at sea level."
D. "Gravity affects all objects equally."

14. Which of the following statements is considered a truth?

A. "It is raining outside."
B. "I think this movie is the greatest ever."
C. "Most people prefer sunny weather."
D. "This book is the best I've ever read."

15. What makes a statement factually true rather than just an opinion?
A. It reflects personal feelings
B. It is based on cultural beliefs
C. It varies from person to person
D. It is supported by empirical evidence and can be verified

16. Which method of philosophy involves using sensory experience to gain knowledge?
A. Rationalism
B. Empiricism
C. Idealism
D. Phenomenology
17. What is the primary aim of philosophical inquiry according to traditional views?
A. To accumulate wealth
B. To find practical solutions to everyday problems
C. To achieve wisdom and understanding of truths
D. To entertain and amuse

18. What is a benefit of applying philosophical methods to understanding the world?

A. They simplify complex issues by ignoring evidence
B. They primarily address personal preferences and biases
C. They help confirm pre-existing beliefs without questioning them
D. They allow for a systematic approach to uncovering truths and gaining deeper insights

19. A friend argues that “all fruits are sweet” based on personal experience. To determine the truth of this
statement according to the Correspondence Theory, you should:
A. Reflect on how this statement fits with your broader understanding of fruit types
B. Consider whether this belief is useful in dietary planning
C. Investigate if there are fruits that are not sweet and see if they exist in reality
D. Check if the statement aligns with traditional cultural beliefs about fruit

20. A new textbook claims that "All known chemical elements are stable." To apply the Correspondence
Theory of Truth, you should:
A. Verify if this claim aligns with established scientific facts about chemical elements
B. Analyze how this statement fits into the broader educational curriculum
C. Consider if this claim is useful for students learning chemistry
D. Assess whether the claim is consistent with historical perspectives on chemistry

21. A school introduces a new teaching method claiming it "enhances student engagement." To evaluate this
claim using the Pragmatist Theory of Truth, you should:
A. Observe if the method leads to noticeable improvements in student engagement and learning
outcomes
B. Assess whether the method aligns with educational theories and research
C. Analyze how the method fits within broader educational frameworks
D. Determine if the method is supported by empirical evidence of its effectiveness

22. What does the concept of "externality" refer to in human interactions?

A. The ability to think deeply about one's own thoughts
B. The capacity to connect and interact with others
C. The process of self-reflection and introspection
D. The limitation of personal experiences to oneself

23. What is meant by the term "dignity" in the context of human value?
A. The ability to accumulate wealth and power
B. The privilege of receiving special treatment in society
C. The recognition of external achievements and accolades
D. The inherent value and importance of a human being, making rights absolute

24. In analyzing a situation where an individual is facing a difficult problem but chooses to take proactive
steps to address it, what is the best way to evaluate their approach?
A. Assess if their actions align with societal expectations
B. Determine if their actions demonstrate a rejection of their limitations
C. Evaluate if their actions are motivated by external rewards
D. Consider whether their actions are based on personal preferences and internal motivation

25. In a situation where you encounter a personal limitation, what is the most effective way to analyze
potential methods for transcendence?
A. Analyze how the limitation affects only your immediate environment
B. Evaluate various strategies by examining their long-term impact and feasibility for overcoming the
limitation
C. Focus on the opinions of others without considering your own insights
D. Ignore the limitation and continue with the current approach

26. Imagine you are facing a significant challenge in your career. How could you creatively approach this
situation to transcend your current limitations?
A. Ignore the challenge and focus solely on what you are already good at
 B. Seek feedback from diverse perspectives and experiment with new strategies to overcome the
challenge
C. Rely on past successes without adapting to the new situation
D. Avoid the challenge and wait for it to resolve itself

27. When reflecting on your ability to transcend limitations, which of the following factors is most important
to consider?
A. The specific nature of the limitation and how different strategies could address it
B. The preference for maintaining your current comfort level over seeking growth
C. The amount of external validation you receive for your efforts
D. The ease of avoiding the limitation rather than confronting it

28. What is a limitation in the context of personal transcendence?

A. A skill that you excel at
B. A goal that you have achieved
C. An obstacle or restriction that hinders progress
D. A resource that aids in achieving your goals

29. Which of the following best describes the concept of transcendence?

A. Accepting things as they are without change
B. Overcoming limitations through effort, innovation, or adaptation
C. Ignoring challenges and avoiding difficulties
D. Remaining within one's comfort zone

30. In the context of human abilities, which is an example of a physical limitation?

A. A person’s determination to succeed
B. The amount of time a person has each day
C. The need for specialized equipment to perform a task
D. A person’s ability to set goals

II. Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE based on the
information provided. Write your answer on the space provided.
31. True: Prudence involves making careful decisions that consider environmental impact.
32. False: Frugality only concerns saving money and does not involve environmental considerations.
33. True: Demonstrating prudence means being thoughtful about how actions affect the environment.
34. False: Demonstrating frugality involves spending as little as possible without regard to environmental
impact.
III. ENUMERATION:
A. Write 4 simple things you can do to help protect the environment.
35._____________________________________________________________
36._____________________________________________________________
37. _____________________________________________________________
38. _____________________________________________________________

IV. ESSAY TYPE:

39-41. How adopting a holistic perspective can change the way you approach the challenge of balancing
shool work and personal life? 3 points
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42-44. Explain how the concept of self-determination interacts with the physical limitations of the human
body to create opportunities for transcendence. 3 points
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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45-50.Give type of spaces in a school where organization might be particularly challenging. Identify one
specific item that often contributes to disorganization and propose a simple solution to improve the
orderliness of that area. 6 points
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
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 “Don’t let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do.”
— John Wooden

Prepared by:

LOVELY JOYCE A. TORRES

Subject Teacher

Noted by:

DON CARLO F. GOLLENA

Officer-in-Charge

Write “Grateful for the wisdom You have bestowed upon me, Lord!” at the last page of your test paper. (+3 points)