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The Mole and The Avogadro Constant1

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19 views7 pages

The Mole and The Avogadro Constant1

Uploaded by

supyaesone2507
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IGCSE CIE Chemistry 9 mins 9 questions

Multiple Choice Questions

The Mole & the


Avogadro Constant
The Mole / Linking Moles, Mass & Mr / Reacting Masses

Easy (3 questions) /3 Scan here to return to the course


or visit savemyexams.com
Medium (2 questions) /2

Hard (4 questions) /4

Total Marks /9

© 2024 Save My Exams, Ltd. Get more and ace your exams at savemyexams.com 1
Easy Questions
1 Extended tier only
Which row correctly describes the mole and the value of Avogadro’s constant?

one mole of a substance is equal to one mole of a substance


contains
the substances relative atomic or molecular 6.02 x 1023 atoms, molecules or
A
mass in grams formula units
6.02 x 1023 atoms, molecules or
B the substances atomic number in grams
formula units
the substances relative atomic or molecular 12.04 x 1023 atoms, molecules or
C
mass in grams formula units
12.04 x 1023 atoms, molecules or
D the substances atomic number in grams
formula units

(1 mark)

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2 Extended tier only
Magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid react to produce salt, water and carbon
dioxide.

MgCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)

What is the volume of CO2 produced when 21 g of magnesium carbonate (Mr = 84) reacts
completely with excess hydrochloric acid?

One mole of gas occupies 24.0 dm3 at room temperature and pressure.

A. 4 dm3

B. 8 dm3

C. 6 dm3

D. 2 dm3

(1 mark)

3 Extended tier only


Calcium carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition at high temperatures to form
calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

What mass of calcium oxide (Mr = 56) is formed when 60 g of calcium carbonate (Mr =
100) is completely decomposed?

A. 28 g

B. 18.5 g

C. 60 g

D. 33.6 g

(1 mark)

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Medium Questions
1 Extended tier only
The complete combustion of methane produces carbon dioxide and steam.

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → 2 H2O(g) + CO2(g)

Which statements are about the reaction correct?

1 The empirical formula of methane is CH4

2 The number of atoms in 1 mole of methane is 4 x Avogadro’s constant

3 1 mole of methane produces 72 dm3 of gaseous products at r.t.p

4 1 mole of methane occupies a volume of 12 dm3 at r.t.p

A. 1, 2 and 3

B. 1 and 2

C. 1 and 3

D. 2 and 4

(1 mark)

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2 Extended tier only
Magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid react to produce salt, water and carbon
dioxide.

MgCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)

What is the volume of CO2 produced when 21 g of magnesium carbonate (Mr = 84) reacts
completely with excess hydrochloric acid?

One mole of gas occupies 24.0 dm3 at room temperature and pressure.

A. 4 dm3

B. 8 dm3

C. 6 dm3

D. 2 dm3

(1 mark)

© 2024 Save My Exams, Ltd. Get more and ace your exams at savemyexams.com 5
Hard Questions
1 Extended tier only

Calcium carbide and water react to produce ethyne and calcium hydroxide.

CaC2 (s) + 2H2O (l) → C2H2 (g) + Ca(OH)2 (s)

What is the volume of C2H2 produced, at standard temperature and pressure, when 45 g
of water reacts completely with calcium carbide?

A. 72 dm3

B. 30 dm3

C. 24 dm3

D. 6 dm3

(1 mark)

2 Extended tier only

Aluminium and oxygen react to produce aluminium oxide.

4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3

How many kilograms of aluminium oxide are formed when 5.4 kg of aluminium react
with excess oxygen?

A. 5.4 kg

B. 88 kg

C. 10.2 kg

D. 33.6 kg

(1 mark)

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3 Extended tier only

Magnesium nitride and water react to produce a precipitate of magnesium hydroxide


and ammonia gas.

Mg3N2 + 6 H2O → 3 Mg(OH)2 + 2 NH3

How much magnesium nitride is needed to produce 87 g of the precipitate in excess


water?

A. 24 g

B. 50 g

C. 30 g

D. 12 g

(1 mark)

4 Extended tier only

A chemist reacted 0.6 g of magnesium with 0.6 dm3 of oxygen in a sealed container to
produce magnesium oxide.

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Which row correctly describes the limiting reactant?

limiting reactant reason


A Mg in excess
B Mg is used up first
C O2 is used up first
D O2 in excess

(1 mark)

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