PHYSICS

BOOKS - NCERT FINGERTIPS PHYSICS

(HINGLISH)

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

The Experiments Of Faraday And Henry

1. In the figure, galvanometer G gives maximum

deflection when
 A. magnet is pushed into the coil

B. magnet is rotated into the coil

C. magnet is stationary at the center of the coil

D. number of turns in the coil is reduced

Answer: A

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2. The north pole of a long bar magnet was pushed

slowly into a short solenoid connected to a

galvanmeter. The magnet was held stationary for a

few seconds with the north pole in the middle of

the solenoid and then withdrawn repidly. The

maximum deflection of the galvanometer was

observed when the magnet was

A. moving toward the solenoid

B. moving into the solenoid

C. at rest inside the solenoid

D. moving out of the solenoid

 Answer: D

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Magnetic Flux

1. What is magnetic flux linked with a coil of N turns

and cross section area A held with its plane parallel

to the field?

N AB
A.
2

B. NAB

N AB
C.
4
 D. zero

Answer: D

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2. A square of side x m lies in the x-y plane in a

region, when the magnetic field is given by

→
B = B 0 (3 î + 4 ĵ + 5k̂) T, where B0 is constant.

The magnitude of flux passing through the square

is

A. 5B 0
2
x Wb

B. 3B 0
3
x Wb
 C. 2B 0
x Wb
2

D. B 0
x Wb
2

Answer: A

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3. A circular disc of radius 0.2m is placed in a

1 Wb
uniform magnetic fied of induction ( )
2
π m

in such a way that its axis makes an angle of 60

∘

with The magnetic flux linked with the disc is

A. 0.02Wb
 B. 0.06Wb

C. 0.08Wb

D. 0.01Wb

Answer: A

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Mcqs

1. The direction of induced currnet in the coils A and

B in the situation shown in the figure is

 A. p to q in coil A and x to y in coil B

B. q to p in coil A and y to x in coil B

C. p ot q in coil A and y to x in coil B

D. q to p in coil A and y to x in coil B

Answer: B

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2. A sliding rod AB of resistance R is shown in the

figure. Here magnetic field B is constant and is out

of the paper. Parallel wires have no resistance and

the rod is moving with constant velocity v. The

current in the sliding rod AB when switch S is

closed at time t=0 is

vBd
A. e
−t/C

R
 vBd
B. e
− t / RC

vBd
C. e
tRC

vBd
D. e
t / RC

Answer: B

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Motional Electromotive Force

1. A metallic square loop ABCD is moving in its own

plane with velocity v in a uniform magnetic field

perpendicular to its plane as shown in the figure.

An electric field is induced

A. in AD, but not in BC

B. in BC, but not in AD

C. neither in AD nor in BC

D. in both AD and BC

Answer: D

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2. A conductor is moving with the velocity v in the

magnetic field and induced current is I . If the

velocity of conductor becomes double, the induced

current will be

A. 0.5 I

B. 1.5 I

C. 2 I

D. 2.5 I

Answer: C

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3. A circular coil expands radially in a region of

magnetic field and no electromotive force is

produced in the coil. This can be because

A. the magnetic field is constant.

B. the magnetic field is in the same plane as the

cirular coil and it may or may not vary.

C. the magnetic field has a perpendicular (to the

plane of the coil) component whose

magnituded is decreasing suitably.

D. both (b) and (c)

Answer: D

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4. A jet plane is travelling west at the speed of

1600kmh
−1
. The voltage difference developed

between the ends of the wing having a span of 20m

, if the earth's magnetic field at the location has a

magnitude of 5 × 10 −1
T and the dip angle is 30
∘

is

A. 4.1 V

B. 2.2 V
 C. 3.2 V

D. 3.8 V

Answer: B

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5. A rectangular loop of sides 6 cm and 2 cm with a

small cut is moving out of a region of uniform

magnetic field of magnitude 0.4 T direction normal

to the loop. The voltage developed across the cut if

velocity of loop is 2cm

−1
in a direction normal to

the longer side is

 A. 3.8 × 10 −4
V

B. 4.8 × 10 −4
V

C. 2.2 × 10 −2
V

D. 3.2 × 10 −2
V

Answer: B

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6. In the question number 40, if velocity is normal in

the shorter side then voltage developed is

A. 2.3 × 10 −4
V
 B. 2.4 × 10 −4
V

C. 4.8 × 10 −2
V

D. 1.6 × 10 −2
V

Answer: D

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7. Figure shows a wire sliding on two parallel,

conducting rails placed at a separation L . A

magnetic field B exists in a direction perpendicular

to the plane of the rails. What force is necessary to

keep the wire moving at a constant velocity V ?

A. evB

μ0 Bv
B.
4πl

C. Blv

D. zero

Answer: D

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8. As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact

and complete the circuit. The circuite is

perpendicular to the magnetic field with B = 0.15

tesla. If the resistance is 3Ω force needed to move

the rod as indicated with a constant speed of

2m / sec is

A. 3.75 × 10 −3
N
 B. 2.75 × 10 −3
N

C. 6.57 × 10 −4
N

D. 4.36 × 10 −4
N

Answer: A

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9. A copper rod of length L rotates with an angular

with an angular speed ' ω' in a uniform magnetic

field B. find the emf developed between the two

ends of the rod. The field in perpendicular to the

motion of the rod.

 A. Bωl 2

1
B. Bωl
2

C. 2Bωl 2

1
D. Bωl
2

Answer: B

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10. A 2 m long metallic rod rotates with an angular

frequency 200rads −1
about on axis normal to the

rod passing through its one end. The other end of

the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. A

constant magnetic field of 0.5T parallel to axis

exists everywhere. The emf developed between the

centre and the ring is

A. 100V

B. 200V

C. 300V

D. 400V

Answer: B

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11. A wheel with 20 metallic spokes each of length

8.0 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 revolution

per minute in a plane normal to the horizontal

component of earth magnetic field H at a place. If

H = 0.4 × 10
−4
T at the place, then induced emf

between the axle the rim of the wheel is

A. 2.3 × 10 −4
V

B. 3.1 × 10 −4
V

C. 2.9 × 10 −4
V

D. 1.61 × 10 −4
V

Answer: D
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12. A circular copper disc of 10 cm in diameter

rotates at 1800 revolution per minute about an axis

through its centre and at right angles to disc. A

uniform field of induction B of 1W b

−2
m is

perpendicular to disc. What potential difference is

developed between the axis of the disc and the rim?

A. 0.023V

B. 0.23V

C. 23V

D. 230V
Answer: B

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13. A metal conductor of length 1m rotates vertically

about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 radians

per second. If the horizontal component of earth's

magnetic field is 0.2 × 10

−4
T , then the emf

developed between the two ends of hte conductor

is

A. 5μV

B. 5mV
 C. 50μV

D. 50mV

Answer: C

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14. A rod of length l rotates with a uniform angular

velocity ω about its perpendicular bisector. A

uniform magnetic field B exists parallel to the axis

of rotation. The potential difference between the

two ends of the rod is

2
Bl ω
A.
2
 B. zero

2
Bl ω
C. ( )
8

D. 2Bl 2
ω

Answer: B

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15. A metallic rod of 1 m length is rotated with a

frequency of 50 rev / s , with on end hinged at the

centre and the other end at the circumference of a

circular metallic ring of radius 1 m, about an axis

passing through the centre and perpendicular at to

the plane of the ring. A constant uniform magnetic

field of 1 T parallel to the axis is persent eveywhere.

what is the e.m.f. between the centre and the

metallic ring?

A. 157V

B. 117V

C. 127V

D. 137V

Answer: A

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Energy Consideration A Quantitative Study

1. A conducting metal circular-wire-loop of radius r

is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which

varies with time as B = B0 e

−t/τ
, where B0 and τ

are constants, at time = 0. If the resistance of the

loop is R ,then the heat generated in the loop after

a long time (t → ∞) is :

2 4 4
π r B
A. 0

2τ R

2 4 2
π r B
B. 0

2τ R

2 4 2
π r B R
C. 0

2 4 2
π r B
D.
0

τR
Answer: B

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2. In a uniform magnetic field of induced B , a wire

in the form of a semicircle of radius r rotates about

the diameter of the circle with an angular frequency

ω. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field.

If the total resistance of the circuit is R , the mean

power generated per period of rotation is

2
Bπr ω
A.
2R

2
2
(Bπr ω)
B.
8R
 2
(Bπrω)
C.
2R

2
2
(Bπrω )
D.
8R

Answer: B

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3. A circular coil of radius 6cm and 20 turns rotates

about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of

40rads
−1
in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of

magnitude 2 × 10
−2
T . If the coil form a closed

loop of resistance 8Ω , then the average power loss

due to joule heating is

 A. 2.07 × 10 −3
W

B. 1.23 × 10 −3
W

C. 3.14 × 10 −3
W

D. 1.80 × 10 −3
W

Answer: A

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4. A circuit area 0.01m

2
is kept inside a magnetic

field which is normal to its plane. The magentic field

changes form 2 tesla in 1 millisecond. If the

 resistance of the circuit is . The rate of heat
2ω

evolved is

A. 5J / s

B. 50J / s

C. 0.05J / s

D. 0.5J / s

Answer: B

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Eddy Currents
1. A metal plate is getting heated . It can be because

A. passing either a direct or alternating current

through the plate.

B. placing in time varying magnetic field.

C. placing in a space varying magntic field, but

does not vary with time.

D. both (a) and (b) are correct.

Answer: D

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2. Identify the wrong statement.

A. Eddy currents are produced in a steady

magnetic field.

B. Eddy currents can be minimized by using

laminated core.

C. Induction furnace uses eddy current to

produce heat.

D. Eddy current can be used to produce braking

force in moving trains.

Answer: A
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3. Which of the following is not an application of

eddy currents?

A. Electric power meters

B. Induction furnace

C. LED lights

D. Magnetic brakes in trains

Answer: C

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 4. Induction furnace is based on the heating effect

of

A. self induction

B. mutual induction

C. eddy current

D. none of these

Answer: C

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Inductance
1. The mutual inductance M12 of coil 1 with respect

to coil 2

A. increase when they are brought nearer.

B. depends on the current passing through the

coils.

C. increases when one of then is rotated about

an axis.

D. both (a) and (b) are correct.

Answer: A

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2. Two coil are placed close to each other. The

mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends

upon.

A. medium between the coils

B. distance between the two coils

C. orientation of the two coils

D. all of these

Answer: D

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3. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the

three situation shown in the figure. Their mutual

inductance will be

A. maximum in situation (i)

B. maximum in situation (ii)

C. maximum in situation (iii)

D. same in all situations

Answer: A

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4. Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased

by

A. decreasing the number of turns in the coils

B. increasing the number of turns in the coils

C. winding the coils on wooden cores

D. none of these

Answer: B

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5. Two coils A and B are separated by a certain

distance. If a current of 4 A flows through A, a

magnetic flux of 10
−3
Wb passes through B (no

current through B). If no current passes through A

and a current of 2 A passes through B, then the flux

through A is.

A. 5 × 10 −3
Wb

B. 4 × 10 −4
Wb

C. 5 × 10 −4
Wb

D. 2 × 10 −3
Wb

Answer: C
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6. A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance

of 2.5 H. If the current in one coil changes from 0 of

40 A in 8.0 s, then the change in flux linked with the

other coil is.

A. 100 Wb

B. 120 Wb

C. 200 Wb

D. 250 Wb

Answer: A
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7. When the number of turns in the two circular

coils closely wound are doubled (in both) their

mutual inductance becomes

A. becomes 4 times

B. becomes 2 times

1
C. becomes times
4

D. remains unchanged

Answer: A

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8. A srot soleniod of radius a, number of turns per

unit length n2 , and length L is kept coaxially inside

a very long solenoid of radius b, number of turns

per unit length n2 . What is the mutual inductance

of the system?

A. μ0
2
πb n1 n2 L

B. μ0
2
πa n1 n2 L
2

C. μ0
2
πa n1 n2 L

D. μ0
2
πb n1 n2 L
2

Answer: C
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9. A 2 m long solenoil with diameter 2 cm and 2000

turns has a secondary coil of 1000 turns wound

closely near its midpoint. The mutuat inductance

between the two coils is.

A. 2.4 × 10 −4
H

B. 3.9 × 10 −4
H

C. 1.28 × 10 −3
H

D. 3.14 × 10 −3
H

Answer: B
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10. A solenoid of lenght 30 cm with 10 turns per

centimetre and area of cross-section 40cm

2

completely surrounds another co-axial solenoid of

same length, area of cross-section 20cm

2
with 40

turns per centimetre. The mutual inductance of the

system is

A. 10 H

B. 8 H

C. 3 mH

D. 30 mH
Answer: C

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11. A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4cm 2

has 10 turns. It is placed at the center of a long

solenoid that has 15 turns/cm and a cross sectional

area of 10cm , shown in the figure. The axis of the

2

coil coincide with the axis of the solenoid. What is

their mutual inductance?

A. 7.54μH

B. 8.54μH

C. 9.54μH

D. 10.54μH

Answer: A

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12. The conducting circular loops of radii

R 1 and R 2 are placed in the same plane with their

centres coinciding. If R1 > > R2 , the mutual

inductance M between them will be directly

proportional to

R1
A.
R2

R2
B.
R1

2
R
C.
1

R2

2
R
D. 2

R1

Answer: D

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13. A small square loop of wire of side l is placed

inside a large square loop of wire of side

L(L > > l) . The loops are coplanar and their

centre coincide. What is the mutual inductance of

the system ?

2
μ0 l
A. 2√2
π L

2
μ0 l
B. 8√2
π L

2
μ0 l
C. 2√2
2π L

2
μ0 L
D. 2√2
πl

Answer: A
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14. Name the physical quantity which is measured in

weber amp −1
.

A. self inductance

B. mutual inductance

C. magnetic flux

D. both (a) and (b)

Answer: D

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15. Two coils have self-inductance L1 = 4mH and

L2 = 1mH respectively. The currents in the two

coils are increased at the same rate. At a certain

instant of time both coils are given the same power.

If I and I are the currents in the two coils, at that

1 2

instant of time respectively, then the value of

(I1 / I2 ) is :

1
A.
8

1
B.
4

1
C.
2

D. 1
Answer: B

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16. In a coil, current falls from 5 A to 0 A in 0.2 s. If

an average emf of 150 V is induced, then the self

inductance of the coil is

A. 4H

B. 2 H

C. 3 H

D. 6 H
Answer: D

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17. If ' N ' is the number of turns in a coil, the value

of self inductance varies as

A. N 0

B. N

C. N 2

D. N −2

Answer: C
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18. The self inductance of a long solenoid cannot be

increased by

A. increasing its area of corss section

B. decreasing its length

C. increasing the current through it

D. increasing the number of turns in it

Answer: C

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19. When a rate of change of current in a circuit is

unity, the induced emf is equal to

A. thickness of coil

B. number of turns in coil

C. coefficinet of self inductance

D. total flux linked with coil

Answer: C

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20. The self inductance of an inductance coil having

100 turns is 20 mH. Calculate the magnetic flux

through the cross section of the coil corresponding

to a current of 4 milliampere. Also, find the total

flux

A. 2 × 10 −5
Wb

B. 4 × 10 −7
Wb

C. 8 × 10 −7
Wb

D. 8 × 10 −5
Wb

Answer: C

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21. The self inductance of a coil having 400 turns is

10 mH. The magnetic flux through the cross section

of the coil corresponding to current 2 mA is

A. 4 × 10 −5
Wb

B. 2 × 10 −3
Wb

C. 3 × 10 −5
Wb

D. 8 × 10 −3
Wb

Answer: A

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22. In an inductor of self-inductance L=2 mH, current

changes with time according to relation 2

i = t e
−t
.

At what time emf is zero ?

A. 4s

B. 3s

C. 2s

D. 1s

Answer: C

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23. The equivalent quantity of mass in electricity is

A. current

B. self inductance

C. potential

D. charge

Answer: B

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24. Two coils of self-inductance 2mH and 8mH are

placed so close together that the effective flux in

one coil is completely linked with the other. The

mutual inductance between these coil is

A. 16 mH

B. 10 mH

C. 6 mH

D. 4 mH

Answer: D

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25. If the self inductance of 500 turns coil is 125 mH,

then the self inductance of the similar coil of 800

turns is

A. 48.8mH

B. 200mH

C. 290mH

D. 320mH

Answer: D

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26. The unit of inductance is

volt×ampere
A.
second

ampere
B.
volt×second

volt
C.
ampere×second

volt×second
D.
ampere

Answer: D

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27. If the number of turns per units length of a coils

of solenoid is doubled , the self- inductance of the

soleniod will

A. remain unchanged

B. be halved

C. be doubled

D. become four times

Answer: D

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28. Two solenoids of equal number of turns have

their lengths and the radii in the same ratio 1:2. The
ratio of their self inductances will be

A. 1 : 2

B. 2 : 1

C. 1 : 1

D. 1 : 4

Answer: A

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29. A 10 V battery connected to 5ω resistance coil

having inductance 10 H through a switch drives a

constant current in the circuit. The switch is

suddenly opened and the time taken to open it is

2ms. The average emf induced across the coil is

A. 4 × 104
V

B. 2 × 104
V

C. 2 × 102
V

D. 1 × 104
V

Answer: D

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30. The equivalent inductance between A and B is

A. 1H

B. 4H

C. 0.8H

D. 16H

Answer: A

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31. The equivalent inductance of two inductances is

2.4 henry when connected in parallel and 10 henry

when connected in series. The difference between

the two inductance is

A. 8 H, 2H

B. 6H, 4H

C. 5H, 5H

D. 7H, 3H

Answer: B

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32. Two inductors of inductance L each are

connected in series with opposite magnetic fluxes.

The resultant inductance is

(Ignore mutual inductance)

A. zero

B. L

C. 2L

D. 3L

Answer: C

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33. The energy stored in an inductor of self-

inductance L henry carrying a current of I ampere is

1
A. L I
2

1
B. LI
2

C. LI 2

D. L 2
I

Answer: B

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34. A current of 1 A through a coil of inductance of

200 mH is increasing at a rate of 0.5As

−1
. The

energy stored in the inductor per second is

A. 0.5J s −1

B. 5.0J s −1

C. 0.1J s −1

D. 2.0J s −1

Answer: C

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35. A 100mH coil carries a current of 1 ampere.

Energy stored in its magnetic field is

A. 0.5J

B. 0.05J

C. 1J

D. 0.1J

Answer: B

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36. By a change of current from 5 A to 10 A in 0.1 s,

the self induced emf is 10 V. The change in the

energy of the magnetic field of a coil will be

A. 5J

B. 6J

C. 7.5J

D. 9J

Answer: C

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37. Two different coils have self-inductances

L1 = 8mH and L2 = 2mH . The current in one

coil is increased at a constant rate. The current in

the second coil is also increased at the same

constant rate. At a certain instant of time, the

power given to the two coil is the same. At that

time, the current, the induced voltage and the

energy stored in the first coil are i1 , V1 and W1

respectively. Corresponding values for the second

coil at the same instant are i2 , V2 and W2

respectively. Then:

W2
A. = 8
W1
 W2 1
B. =
W1 8

W2
C. = 4
W1

W2 1
D. =
W1 4

Answer: C

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Ac Generator

1. Describe the principle, construction and working

of an AC generator.
 A. magaetic effect of current

B. heating effect of current

C. chemical effect of current

D. electromagnetic induction

Answer: D

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2. In an A.C. generator, when the plane of the

armature is perpendicular to the magnetic field

 A. both the flux linked and induced emf in the

coil are zero.

B. the flux linked with it is zero, while induced

emf is maximum.

C. flux linked is maximum while induced emf is

zero.

D. both the flux and emf have their respective

maximum values.

Answer: B

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3. A boy peddles a stationary bicycle the pedals of

the bicycle are attached to a 200 turn coil of area

0.10m
2
. The coil rotates at half a revolution per

second and it is placed in a uniform magnetic field

of 0.02 T perpendicular to the axis of rotation of

the coil. The maximum voltage generated in the coil

is

A. 1.26V

B. 2.16V

C. 3.24V

D. 4.12V
Answer: A

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4. An a.c. generator consists of a coil of 100 turns

and cross sectional area of 3m

2
, rotating at a

constant angular speed of 60rad / sec in a uniform

magnetic field of 0.04 T. The resistance of the coil is

500Ω . Calculate (i) maximum current drawn from

the generator and (ii) max. power dissipation in the

coil.

A. 518.4W
 B. 1036W

C. 259.2W

D. Zero

Answer: A

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Higher Order Thinking Skills

1. A metal ring kept (supported by a card borad) on

the top of a fixed soleniod carry a current I as

shown in figure. The center of the ring coincides

with the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the

soleniod is switched off, then

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2. A long circular tube of length 10m and radius

0.3m carries a current I along its curved surface as

shown . A wire - loop of resistance 0.005ohm and of

radius 0.1m is placed inside the tube its axis

coinciding with the axis of the tube . The current

varies as I = I0 cos(300t) where I0 is constant. If

the magnetic moment of the loop is

N μ0 I0 sin(300t) , then 'N' is

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3. A current carrying infinitely long wire is kept

along the diameter of a circular wire loop, without

touching it, the correct statements(s) is(are)

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4. The magnetic field of a cylindrical magnet that

has a pole-face radiu 2.8 cm can be varied

sinusoidally between mininmum value 16.8 T and

60
maximum value 17.2 T at a frequency of Hz .
π

Cross section of the magnetic field created by the

magnet is shown. At a radial distance of 2 cm from

the axis, find the amplitude of the electric field (in

mN C
−1
) induced by the magnetic field variation.

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5. A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a

much bigger circular loop of radius 20 cm. The

centre of the small loop is on the axis of the bigger

loop. The distance between their centres is 15 cm. If

a current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop,

then the flux linked with bigger loop is

 A. 9.1 × 10 − 11
weber

B. 6.6 × 10 −9
weber

C. 3.3 × 10 − 11
weber

D. 6 × 10 − 11
weber

Answer: A

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6. A solenoid has an inductance of 10 henry and a

resistance of 2 ohm. It is connected to a 10 volt

battery. How long will it take for the magnetic

energy to reach 1 / 4 of its maximum value?

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7. Find the inductance of a unit length of two

parallel wires, each of radius a, whose centers are a

distance d apart and carry equal currents in

opposite direction. Neglect the flux within the wire.

μ0 d − a
A. In( )
2π a

μ0 d − a
B. In( )
π a

3μ0 d − a
C. In( )
π a

3μ0 d − a
D. In( )
3π a

Answer: b
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8. A condenser of capacity C is charged to a

potential difference of V1 . The plates of the

condenser are then connected to an ideal inductor

of inductance L. The current through the inductor

wehnn the potential difference across the

condenser reduces to V is
2

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Ncert Exemplar
1. A square of side L meters lies in the x-y plane in a

region, where the magnetic field is give by

ˆ
B = B 0 (2 î + 3 ĵ + 4k) T, where B0 is constant.

The magnitude of flux passing through the square

is

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2. A loop made of straight edegs has six corners at

A(0, 0, 0), B(L, O, 0)C(L, L, 0), D(0, L, 0)E(0, L, L)

and F (0, 0, L) . Where L is in meter. A magnetic

field B ˆ
= B 0 ( î + k)T is present in the region. The
flux passing through the loop ABCDEF A (in that

order) is

A. B 0
L Wb
2

B. 2B 0
L Wb
2

C. √2B 0
L Wb
2

D. 0

Answer: b

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3. A cylindrical bar magnet is rotated about its axis

(Figure). A wire is connect from the axis and is made

to touch the cylindrical surface through a contact.

Then
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4. There are two coils A and B as shown in Figure.

A current starts flowing in B as shown, when A is

moved towards B and stops when A stops moving.

The current in A is counterclockwise. B is kept

stationary when A moves. We can infer that

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5. Same as problem 4 except the coil A is made to

rotate about a vertical axis in the plane of the coil

(Figure). No currents flows in B if A is at rest. The

current in coil A , when the current in B (at )

t = 0

is counterclockwise and the coil A is as shown at

this instant, t = 0 , is

A. constant current clockwise.

B. varying current clockwise.

 C. varying current clockwise.

D. constant current counterclockwise.

Answer: a

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6. The self inductance L of a solenoid of length l and

area of cross-section A, with a fixed number of turns

N increases as

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Assertion And Reason

1. Assertion : It is more difficult to push a magnet

into a coil with more loops.

Reason : Emf induced in the current loop resists the

motion oif the magnet.

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2. When current in a coil changes with time, how is

the back e.m.f. induced in the coil related to it ?

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3. Asseration: The direction of induced e.m.f. is

always such as to oppose the change that causes it.

Reason: The direction of induced e.m.f. is given by

Lenz's Law.

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4. Assertion : The presence of large magnetic flux

through a coil maintains a current in the coil if the

circuit is continuous.

Reason : Magnetic flux is essential to maintain an

induced current in the coil.

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5. Assertion : Eddy currents heat up the core and

dissipate electrical energy in the form of heat.

Reason : Eddy currents are always undesirable.

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6. Assertion Mutual inductance of two coils

depends on the distance between the coils and

their orientation.

Reason It does not depend on the magnetic

material filled between the coils.

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7. Asseration: When two coils are wound on each

other, the mutual induction between the coils is

maximum.

Reason: Mutual induction does not depend on the

orientation of the coils.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and

reason is the corrent explanation of assertion.

B. If both assertion and reason are true but

reason is not the correct explanation of

assertion.
 C. If assertion is true but reason is false.

D. If assertion is false but reason is true.

Answer: c

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8. Assertion : In the phenomenon of mutual

induction, self induction of each of the coils

persists.

Reason : Self induction arises when strength of

current in same coil changes. In mutual induction,

current is changing in both the individual coils.

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9. Asseration:Induced coil are made of copper.

Reason:Induced current is more in wire having less

resistance.

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10. Assertion : The self-inductance of a long

solenoid is proportional to the area of cross-section

and length of the solenoid.

Reason : Self inductance of a solenoid is

independent of the number of turns per unit

length.

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11. Assertion : Sensitive electrical instruments

should not be placed in the vicinity of an

electromagent.

Reason : Electromagnet can damage the

instruments.

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12. Assertion : An electric motor converts electical

energy to mechanical energy.

Reason : The working of the motor is based on

mutualn induction.

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13. The back emf in a DC motor is maximum when,

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14. Assertion : An important application of

electromagnetic induction is ac generator.

Reason : The direction of current changes

periodically and therefore the current is called

alternating current.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and

reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B. If both assertion and reason are true but

reason is not the correct explanation of

assertion.

C. If assertion is true but reason is false.

 D. If assertion and reason both are false.

Answer: B

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15. Assertion : An ac generator is based on the self

inductance of the coil.

Reason : Self inductance involves two coils.

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