PHYSICS

12 JEE
th

ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION
 VIDYAPEETH
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ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
DPP-1 (JLP/046)
[Introduction, The Experiments of Faraday and Henry,
Magnetic Flux, Faraday’s Law of Induction, Lenz’s Law and
Conservation of Energy, Induced Electric Field]
1. In a magnetic field of 0.05 T, area of a coil 3. Figure shows a conducting loop placed in
changes from 101 cm2 to 100 cm2 without a magnetic field. The flux through the
changing the resistance which is 2. The loop changes due to change in magnetic
amount of charge that flow during this
field according to the equation  = 5t –
period is
(A) 2.5 × 10–6 coulomb 10t2. What is the direction and magnitude
(B) 2 × 10–6 coulomb of induced current at t = 0.25 s ?
(C) 10–6 coulomb
(D) 8 × 10–6 coulomb

2. A magnet is suspended from a spring and

while it oscillates, the magnet moves in
and out of the coil C. The coil is connected
to a galvanometer G. Then as the magnet (A) 0.45 A, A to B
oscillates, (B) 0.5 A, B to A
(C) 1.5 A, A to B
(D) Zero

4. A flexible wire bent in the form of a circle is

placed in a uniform magnetic field
perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The
radius of the coil changes as shown in figure.
(A) G shows deflection to the left and
The induced emf in the coil is :-
right with constant amplitude
(B) G shows deflection on one side
r
(C) G shows no deflection.
(D) G shows deflection to the left and
right but the amplitude steadily
O 1 2 t(s)
decreases.
(1)
 e

(C)
(A)
1 2 t(s)
e
(D)

(B)
1 2 t(s)
6. Statement-1: When a bar magnet moves
e
along the axis of conducting coil, then its
kinetic energy and a part of magnetic
(C) energy of bar magnet is converted into
1 2
electrical energy of coil.
t(s)
Statement-2: Lenz’s law is based on
e
conservation of energy.
(D) (A) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
True & the Statement-2 is a correct
explanation of the Statement-1.
(B) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
5. A short bar magnet passes at a steady True but Statement-2 is not a correct
speed right through a long solenoid. A explanation of the Statement-1.
galvanometer is connected across the (C) Statement-1 is True but the
solenoid. Which graph best represents the Statement-2 is False.
variation of the galvanometer deflection (D) both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
 with time? False.

7. Consider the situation shown in figure. If

the switch is closed and after some time it
v
is opened again, the closed loop will show-

(A)
(A) an anticlockwise current-pulse
(B) a clockwise current-pulse
(C) an anticlockwise current-pulse and
then a clockwise current-pulse
(B) (D) a clockwise current-pulse and then an
anticlockwise current-pulse

(2)
8. A wire is bent in form of square of side a 1 qR 2 dB 
in a time varying magnetic field (A)  mg − 
K  2l dt 
B = B0tKˆ . If resistance per unit length is
then current in the loop will be: 1 qR 2 dB 
(B) mg + 
K  l dt 

1 2qR 2 dB 
(C) mg + 
K  l dt 
a  2 B0 a B0
(A)

(B)
4 1 qR 2 dB 
(D) mg + 
K  2l dt 
2 B0 a 2
(C) (D)
4a 4B0 10. A cylindrical region of uniform magnetic
field exists perpendicular to plane of
paper which is increasing at a constant
9. There is a horizontal cylindrical uniform dB
but time varying magnetic field increasing rate =  . The diameter of cylindrical
dt
dB region is l. Now non conducting rigid rod
at a constant rate as shown. A charged
dt of length l having two charged particles is
particle is having charge q is attached to kept fixed on diameter of cylindrical
spring of constant K, in such a way that it region w.r.t. inertial frame. If two charged
is on the horizontal line passing through particles having charges q each are kept
the centre of magnetic field as shown. The fixed at the ends of the non conducting
compression in the spring in equilibrium rod. The force due to induced electric field
will be: ql 
on any of the charge is . Find the
n
value of n.

(3)
 DPP-2
(JLP/047)

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[Motional EMF, Induced electric field]

1. A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 m 3. One conducting U tube can slide inside
and resistance of 1 is moved with a another as shown in figure, maintaining
constant velocity in a magnetic field of electrical contacts between the tubes. The
2Wb/m2 as shown in figure. The magnetic magnetic field B is perpendicular to the
field is perpendicular to the plane of the plane of the figure. If each tube moves
loop and loop is connected to a network of towards the other at a constant sped v then
resistances. What should be the velocity the emf induced in the circuit in terms of
of loop so as to have a steady current of
B, l and v where l is the width of each tube,
1mA in loop?
will be

(A) 1 cm/sec (B) 2 cm/sec

(A) Zero (B) 2Blv
(C) 3 cm/sec (D) 4 cm/sec
(C) Blv (D) –Blv

2. A rectangular loop with a sliding

connector of length l = 1.0 m is situated in 4. A semicircular loop of radius R is placed
a uniform magnetic field B = 2T in a uniform magnetic field B as shown. It
perpendicular to the plane of loop. is pulled with a constant velocity. The
Resistance of connector is r = 2 Ω. Two induced emf in the loop is:
resistances of 6 Ω and 3 Ω are connected
as shown in figure. The external force
required to keep the connector moving
with a constant velocity v = 2 ms–1 is
______ N. (A) Bv (R) cos
(B) Bv(R) sin
(C) Bv(2R) cos
(D) Bv(2R) sin
(4)
5. A conducting rod rotates with a constant (A) Current flowing through the rod is
angular velocity ‘’ about the axis which B 2
passes through point ‘O’ and perpendicular
R
to its length. A uniform magnetic field ‘B’
(B) Magnetic force acting on the rod is
exists parallel to the axis of the rotation.
Then potential difference between the two 3B2 3
ends of the rod is : 8R
(C) Torque due to magnetic force acting
3B2 4
on the rod is
(A) 6Bl2 (B) Bl2 8R
(C) 10Bl2 (D) Zero (D) Magnitude of external force that acts
perpendicularly at the end of the rod
6. A conducting rod of length 𝑙 is hinged at to maintain the constant angular
point O. It is free to rotate in vertical plane.
3B2 3
There exists a uniform magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ in speed is
horizontal direction. The rod is released 5R
from position shown in the figure. When
rod makes an angle θ from released 8. Statement-1: When a conducting rod
position then potential difference between moves in uniform transverse magnetic field
two ends of the rod is proportional to: with uniform speed which is perpendicular
to its length, then potential difference may
develop across its ends.
Statement-2: In any conductor, free
electrons and free positive ions are available.
(A) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
1
True & the Statement-2 is a correct
(A) l 2 explanation of the Statement-1.
(B) The lower end will be at a lower (B) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
potential True but Statement-2 is not a correct
(C) sin  explanation of the Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True but the
( sin )
1
(D) 2 Statement-2 is False.
(D) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
7. A rod OA of length l is rotating (about end O) False.
over a conducting ring in crossed magnetic
field B with constant angular velocity ω as 9. Choose the correct statement about induced
shown in figure electric field.
(A) One can define potential w.r.t. this
induced field.
(B) The induced electric field is produced
by only changing magnetic field &
not by charge particles.
(C) The field lines can cross each other
(D) The field lines follow straight path.
(5)
10. A uniform magnetic field of induction B
is confined in a cylindrical region of
radius R. If the field is increasing at a
dB
constant rate of = α T/s , then intensity
dt
of electric field induced at point P, distant
r from axis as shown in figure is
proportional to rX, the value of X is

(6)
 DPP-3
(JLP/048)

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[Self inductance, Inductor in circuit]

1. The coefficient of self-inductance of a 5. The length of a wire required to manufacture
solenoid is 0.18 mH. If a rod of soft iron a solenoid of length 𝑙 and self-induction 𝐿 is
of relative permeability 900 is inserted, (cross-sectional area is negligible)
then the coefficient of self-inductance will
2𝜋𝐿𝑙 𝜇0 𝐿𝑙
become nearly (A) √ 𝜇0
(B) √ 4𝜋
(A) 5.4 mH (B) 162 mH
4𝜋𝐿𝑙 𝜇0𝐿𝑙
(C) 0.006 mH (D) 0.0002 mH (C) √ 𝜇0
(D) √ 2𝜋

2. When the number of turns in a coil is 6. Statement-1: Due to high inductance of

doubled without any change in the length any coil, the current attains it peak value
relatively late in it.
of the coil, its self-inductance becomes
Statement-2: Due to self induction, coil
(A) Four times (B) Doubled opposes the flow of current through it.
(C) Halved (D) Unchanged (A) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
True & the Statement-2 is a correct
3. A coil is wound as a transformer of explanation of the Statement-1.
rectangular cross-section. If all the linear (B) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
dimensions of the transformer are increased True but Statement-2 is not a correct
by a factor 2 and the number of turns per explanation of the Statement-1.
unit length of the coil kept same, the self (C) Statement-1 is True but the Statement-
inductance is increased by a factor of 2 is False.
(A) 16 (B) 12
(D) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
(C) 8 (D) 4 False.

4. A toroid is wound over a circular core. 7. The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor

Radius of each turn is 𝑟 and radius of carrying a current of 4 A will be
toroid is 𝑅(>> 𝑟). The coefficient of self. (A) 0.4 J (B) 4.0 J
inductance of the toroid depends on r and (C) 0.8 J (D) 0.04 J
R as, L  rX RY, then X + Y = ______ . 8. In the given branch AB of a circuit a current
I = (10t + 5) A is flowing, where t is time in
second. At t = 0, the potential difference
between points A and B (VA – VB) is:

(A) 15V (B) – 5V

(C) – 15V (D) 5V

(7)
9. In the part of a circuit branch shown in 10. The network shown in the figure is a part
figure the potential difference Vab at t = 1s of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant
is the current i is 5 A and is decreasing at the
rate of 103 A/s then VB – VA is 3nV . Find
the value of n.
q = 4t2 C
(A) 30V (B) – 30V
(C) 20V (D) – 20V

(8)
 DPP-4
(JLP/049)

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[L-R Circuit, Growth and decay of current, Combination of inductors]

1. In an inductor of self-inductance L = 2mH, 4. Rate of increment of energy in an inductor
current changes with time according to with time in series RL circuit getting
charged with battery of EMF E is best
relation i = t 2e−t . At what time emf is zero?
represented by
(A) 4s (B) 3s
(C) 2s (D) 1s (A)

2. The current in a LR circuit builds up to

3/4th of its steady state value in 4s. The
(B)
time constant of this circuit is
1 2
(A) s (B) s
ln 2 ln 2
(C)
3 4
(C) s (D) s
ln 2 ln 2

3. If the switch in the following circuit is (D)

turned off, then

5. The figure shows a specific RL circuit, the

time constant for this circuit is

(A) The bulb B1 will go out immediately

whereas B2 after sometimes
(B) The bulb B2 will go out immediately
whereas B1 after sometime
(C) Both B1 and B2 will go out
L 2L
immediately (A) (B)
2R R
(D) Both B1 and B2 will go out after 2R R
(C) (D)
sometime L 2L
(9)
6. Statement-1: Voltage across L (see 8. A coil of self inductance 50H, is joined to
figure) at t = 0 is E. the terminals of a battery of e.m.f. 2 V
Statement-2: Because E = VL + VR and through a resistance of 10, and a steady
current is flowing through the circuit. If
at t = 0, i = 0.
the battery is now disconnected then time
L R 1
i in which the current will decay to of its
t=0
e
E steady value is
(A) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are (A) 500 s (B) 50 s
True & the Statement-2 is a correct (C) 5 s (D) 0.5 s
explanation of the Statement-1.
(B) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are 9. Pure inductances of 3.0 H is connected as
True but Statement-2 is not a correct shown below. The equivalent inductance
explanation of the Statement-1. of the circuit is _____.
(C) Statement-1 is True but the
Statement-2 is False. 3H 3H 3H
(D) Both Statement-1 & Statement-2 are
False.
10. Two identical induction coils each of
7. The ratio of time constant in build up and inductance L joined in series are placed
decay in the circuit shown in figure is very close to each other such that the
winding direction of one is exactly
opposite to that of the other. What is the
net inductance?
(A) L2 (B) 2L
(C) L/2 (D) Zero

(A) 1 : 1 (B) 3 : 2
(C) 2 : 3 (D) 1 : 3

(10)
 DPP-5
(JLP/050)

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[Mutual Inductance]
1. In the arrangement shown, what is the 3. The mutual inductance of a two-loop
expression for emf induced in the smaller system as shown with centre separation l
loop of radius r ? The current I varies as I
0a4
= 3t + 5 (R>>r) is where x =_______.
xl 3

30 R 2
(A)
8R
30 r 2
(B)
4R 4. AB is an infinitely long wire placed in the

90 r 2 plane of rectangular coil of dimensions as

(C)
8R shown in the figure. Calculate the mutual
(D) Zero inductance of wire AB and coil PQRS

2. A large circular loop of radius 1 metre has

total resistance 4. A variable current is
flowing through the loop. The current at
any instant is given by equation i = t A,
where t is time in second. A very small
circular loop of radius 1 cm having 0b a
(A) ln
resistance 3.14  is placed coaxially with 2 b
the larger loop at a distance of 3 metre 0 c b
(B) ln
2 a
from the centre of larger loop. If induced
0 abc
0 x 10−4 (C)
current in smaller loop is
16 2(b − a)2

ampere then, The value of x _____. (D) None of these

(11)
5. There is a conducting ring of radius R. 8. The self-inductances of two identical coils
Another ring having current i and radius r are 0.1 H. They are wound over each
(r << R) is kept on the axis of bigger ring other. Mutual inductance will be -
such that its center lies on the axis of bigger (A) 0.1 H
ring at a distance x from the center of (B) 0.2 H
bigger ring and its plane is perpendicular to (C) 0.01 H
that axis. The mutual inductance of the (D) 0.05 H
bigger ring due to the smaller ring is
0 R 2 r 2 9. A long straight wire is placed along the
(A) axis of a circular ring of radius R. The
( R 2 + x 2 )3/2
mutual inductance of this system is
0 R 2 r 2  0R
(B) (A)
4( R + x )
2 2 3/2
2
0 R
0 R 2 r 2 (B)
(C) 2
16( R 2 + x 2 )3/2 
(C) 0
0 R 2 r 2 2
(D) (D) 0
2( R 2 + x 2 )3/2

10. STATEMENT-1 : Two coplanar

6. A small square loop of wire of side l is
conducting rings of different radii are
placed inside a large circular loop of
placed concentric in space. The mutual
radius r. The loops are coplanar and their
inductance of both the rings is maximum
centres coincide. The mutual inductance
if the rings are also coplanar.
of the system is proportional to:
STATEMENT-2 : For two coaxial
l2 l2 conducting rings of different radii, the
(A) (B)
r r2 magnitude of magnetic flux in one ring
r r2 due to current in other ring is maximum
(C) (D)
l2 l when both rings are coplanar.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is
7. A solenoid is placed inside another True; Statement-2 is a correct
solenoid, the length of both being equal explanation for Statement-1
carrying same magnitude of current. The (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is
parameters like radius and number of True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct
turns are in the ratio 1 : 2 for the two explanation for Statement-1
solenoids. The mutual inductance on each (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is
other would be False
(A) M12 = M21 (B) M12 = 2M21 (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is
(C) 2M12 = M21 (D) M12 = 4M21 True

(12)