Biblical Theological Perspective
Biblical Theological Perspective
especially in coastal areas, speaks to the broader call to stewardship in Christian teachings.
Genesis 1:26 which states that “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them
have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock
and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” it emphasizes
humanity's responsibility to "have dominion" over the earth, which is understood not as
exploitation, but as a duty to care for and protect creation. In the context of plastic pollution,
particularly in Philippine coastal communities, improper waste disposal can be seen as a failure
Plastic waste harms marine life, damages livelihoods that depend on fishing, and
degrades the beauty of God's creation, reflecting poorly on humanity’s role as caretakers.
Romans 8:19-23 further suggests that creation itself is groaning or experiencing pain under the
weight of human sin, yearning for restoration. This can be interpreted as a call to action, urging
communities to seek ways to reduce waste, improve disposal practices, and adopt sustainable
habits.
In the Philippines, where many communities live by the coast and rely on its resources,
the impact of plastic waste becomes a matter of both environmental and social justice. Those
who are often most affected by pollution are marginalized communities with fewer resources to
combat its effects. By addressing plastic waste responsibly, individuals and communities fulfill a
Biblical call to care for the “least of these” (Matthew 25:40) “"And the King will answer them,
‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’" The
king there refers to Jesus and the phrase “least of these” refers to the people who are vulnerable
including individuals who will be affected by the pollution in the coastal areas.
responsibility. For Christians, it’s a chance to reflect on their relationship with creation, others,
and God. Choosing responsible waste practices and eco-friendly habits becomes an act of faith,
communities aligns closely with principles of responsibility, justice, and respect for creation.
Ethics calls us to consider the consequences of our actions and to live in ways that do not harm
others or the environment. When we ignore the impact of plastic waste, particularly in places like
the Philippines, we contribute to a cycle of harm that affects marine life, disrupts local
The ethical principle of stewardship, rooted in Biblical teachings, reminds us that we are
not owners of the earth but caretakers, entrusted with its care for future generations. This
perspective demands that we take responsibility for our waste, recognizing that our consumption
choices have far-reaching effects on the ecosystem and on people who may lack the means to
manage pollution.
impoverished coastal communities with limited resources to deal with the consequences of
plastic waste. Ethical teachings urge us to "love our neighbor as ourselves" (Mark 12:31), which
means working to prevent harm to our neighbors caused by pollution and environmental
degradation.
In respecting creation, we honor the interconnectedness of all life, acknowledging that
our choices reflect through the ecosystems on which all life depends. This ethical view compels
us to reduce waste, practice sustainable habits, and advocate for policies that mitigate plastic
pollution. In doing so, we embody a commitment to both ecological justice and moral integrity,
ensuring our actions contribute to a world that values and preserves life for all creation.