MATHS (STANDARD)
MATHS (STANDARD)
VISHWABHARTI VIDHYALAY
ARIFKHAN N PATHAN SHAHWADI
SPECIAL THANKS
PRINCIPAL
MANSUKH M. VYAS MADHAV PUBLIC SCHOOL
-
Subject: Maths Practice paper(standard)
Standard: 10 Marks: 08
Chapter: All
Section - A
‣ Choose the correct option from those given below each question. (Each question carries 1 Marks) (01)
01. ........ is a rational number lying between √2 and √3 .
4 3 3 6
A. 5
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
14. If the graphs of equations 3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are parallel lines, then k = …………….. .
A. − 54 B. 2
5
C. 15
4
D. 3
2
15. If the graphs of equations 3x - y + 8 = 0 and 6x - ky = -16 represent coincident lines, then k = ……. .
1
A. 2
B. − 12 C. 2 D. -2
16. If x - ky = 2 and 3x + 2y = - 5 has a unique solution, then ……..
A. 𝑘 ≠ − 3
2
B. 𝑘 = 3
2
C. 𝑘 ≠ − 2
3
D. 𝑘 = 2
3
18. If the line y = px - 2 passes through the point (3, 2) then p = ……….
4 3
A. 3
B. 4 C. 4
D. 3
19. If the roots of the equation 6𝑥2 − 13𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0 reciprocal of each other, than k= ………………. .
A. - 13 B. -6 C. 6 D. 78
20. The discriminant of the equation (x + 2)(x-5) = 0 is …………
A. 49 B. - 10 C. 3 D. -31
2
21. The nature of roots of quadratic equation, 𝑥 − 2√2𝑥 + 1 = 0 = ……..
A. Real and distinct B. No real roots C. Real and equal D. Rational and distinct
22. Roots of 𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 are ……..
𝑘
A. k, -k B. -k, -k
C. k, k D. 𝑘2 , − 𝑘2
24. For 5𝑥 − 6 + 1
𝑥 = 0, discriminant = ………. .
A. √56 B. 16 C. 4 D. 56
25. If the roots of the equation 12𝑥2 + 𝑚𝑥 + 5 = 0 are real and equal, then m = ………
A. ±4√15 B. ±10√15 C. ±2√15 D. ±8√15
26. If the discriminant of the equation 6𝑥2 − 𝑘𝑥 + 2 = 0 is 1, then k = ............... .
A. ±√7 B. ±7 C. -7 D. 7
27. The value of √6 + √6 + √6 … . . is ............... .
A. 3.5 B. -2 C. 3 D. 4
28. The roots of the equation √2𝑥 + 9 = 9 are ……. 2
A. 0 B. -6 C. ±6 D. 6
1
29. 11th term of the AP: −3, − 2
, 2, . . . , is ………
A. -48 B. 22 C. -38 D. 28
30. For √2 + √8 + √18 + √32 + ... n terms. 𝑆𝑛 = ………
A. 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
2
B. 2𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
2
C. 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
√2
D. 1
31. If 5, 11
2
, 6, 13
2
, ... then 𝑎40 – 𝑎20 = …….
A. 5 B. 15 C. 20 D. 10
32. If 𝑎𝑛 = 7𝑛 – 3 ,then 𝑆40 = ………
A. 5260 B. 6520 C. 6250 D. 5620
33. If 𝑆𝑛 = 2𝑛2 − 5𝑛, then 𝑎7 = ……..
A. 17 B. 19 C. 21 D. 25
34. If 𝑎𝑛 = 4𝑛 + 1, then 𝑆𝑛 = ……….
A. 2𝑛2 + 3𝑛
B. 3𝑛2 + 2𝑛
2
C. 𝑛 + 𝑛
2
D. 2𝑛2 + 7𝑛
35. 2+4+6+...+50 = ……..
A. 650 B. 6500 C. 5050 D. 625
36. If 3+5+7+9+...n=288,then n =.............
A. 12 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17
2
37. If 𝑆 = 2𝑛 + 3𝑛, then d= ……….
A. 13 B. 4 C. 9 D. -2
38. In an AP if a= –7.2, d= 3.6, 𝑎𝑛 = 7.2, then n is ………
A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
39. The 10th term of the sequence √2, √8, √18, . . . … . is ……….
A. √242 B. √288 C. √200 D. √162
40. If 2k + 1, 13, 5k - 3 are three consecutive terms of an AP then k = ……. .
A. 9 B. 4 C. 17 D. 13
41. If the nth term of an AP is 2n + 1, then the sum of first n terms of the AP is ……
A. n(n-1) B. n(n+1) C. n(n+2) D. n(n-2)
42.
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
B. 𝑎+𝑏
𝑎𝑦
C. 𝑥 = 𝑎+𝑏
𝑥 = 𝑎
D. 𝑦 𝑏
In the given figure, ∠𝐵 of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is a right angle and BD is an altitude. Then, ∆𝐴𝐷𝐵 ∼ ∆ … … . . . .
A. BAC B. BCA C. BCD D. BDC
45. The length of a diagonal of a square is √2, then the length of its sides is is …………. .
A. 5 B. 10 C. 10√2 D. 5√2
46. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑄 = 90° and QD is an altitude. If PD = 9DR, then 𝑃𝑄 = . . . . . . . . . × 𝑄𝑅 .
A. 9 B. 3 C. 6 D. 81
47. If the length of a side of a square is 10 cm, then its diagonal = ………
10
A. 10 B. 20 C. 10√2 D. √2
A. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ B. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 θ
C. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ D. 𝑐𝑜𝑡2 θ
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
66. 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
= ............. .
A. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
B. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
C. 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 θ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ
D. 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 θ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ
67. If A and B are acute angles and 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 1
√3
and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 1
2
then cos(A+B)= ……...
1 1
A. 0 B. 2
C. √3
D. √2
2
72. When the sun's elevation is 30° , the length of the shadow of a 10 m tall tree is ............... m.
10
A. 10 B. √3
C. 10√3 D. 20
73. A bird is sitting on the top of a tree. Watching from a point on the ground 20 m away from the base of the tree, the angle of elevation of the
bird is 60° . Then, the height of the tree is ......... m.
A. 20√3 B. 10√3 C. 20 D. 10
74. Watching from a bridge at 50 m height from the river, the angle of depression of a boat in the river is found to be 30° . Then, the distance of
the boat from the bridge is ................ m.
A. 50√3 B. 50 C. 25√3 D. 25
75. The angle of elevation of the top of a 15 m high tower from a point of the ground at the distance 15 m from the base of the tower is .............. .
A. 30° B. 60° C. 45° D. 75°
76. If the ladder 2.5 m away from the wall makes an angle of 60° with the ground, then the length of the ladder is ............ .
A. 5 m B. 2.5 m C. 25 m D. 0.5 m
77. A kite is flying at a height of 150√2 m above the ground. A 300 m long string attached to the kite is inclined at an angle of ............. .
A. 30° B. 60° C. 45° D. 90°
78. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the point 400 m away from the tower is 30°, then the height of the tower is .......... m.
400 400
A. 200√2 B. √3
C. 200√3 D. √2
79. To find the length of the ladder inclined at an angle of θ , .......... is useful.
A. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
B. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ
C. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ
D. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
∘
80. In the given figure , if TP and TQ are the two tangents to a circle with centre O so that ∠𝑃𝑂𝑄 = 110 , then ∠𝑃𝑇𝑄 is equal to ...............
In the given figure, if AB = 3 cm, then the perimeter of ∆𝐴𝑃𝑄 = ............ cm.
A. 9 B. 3 C. 12 D. 6
82.
93. If the perimeter and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the radius of the circle is
A. π units B. 7 units C. 4 units D. 2 units
94. In a circle with radius 50 cm, the area of the sector formed by a 20 cm long arc is ............. 𝑐𝑚2 .
A. 1000 B. 500 C. 250 D. 750
95. The maximum area of of a triangle inscribed in a semicircle with diameter 50 cm is .......... 𝑐𝑚2 .
A. 1250 B. 2500 C. 312.5 D. 625
96. If the radius of a circle is increased by 10%, its area will increase by .............. %.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 21 D. 25
97. If the sum of circumferences of two circles with radii 𝑟1 and 𝑟2 is equal to the circumference of a circle of radius r, then ............ holds good.
A. 𝑟 = 𝑟1 + 𝑟2
B. 𝑟 < 𝑟1 + 𝑟2
C. 𝑟 > 𝑟1 + 𝑟2
D. none of these
98. The area of a square that can be inscribed in a circle of radius 8 cm is ........... 𝑐𝑚2 .
A. 256 B. 128 C. 64√2 D. 64
99. Following figure is that of the face of a clock, then θ =..................
102. If radius of circle is reduced by 10%, then its area is reduced to ............. .
A. 19% B. 21% C. 10% D. 20%
2
103. If the area of a circle is 154 𝑐𝑚 , then its perimeter is ………..
A. 11 cm B. 22 cm C. 44 cm D. 55 cm
104.
The perimeter of the sector OAB as shown in the figure is …………. cm.
22 64 64
A. 3
B. 5
C. 26 D. 3
113. A sphere with radius 1 cm is melted to get ........... beads with radius 0.1 cm.
A. 100 B. 800 C. 1000 D. 8000
114. If the diameter of a sphere is 21 cm, then its volume .......... 𝑐𝑚3 .
A. 9702 B. 4851 C. 14553 D. 2425.5
115. If the volume of a cylinder with radius 10 cm is 942𝑐𝑚3 , then its height = ...... cm. ( π = 3.14)
A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12
116. By multiplying ................ with circumference results the total surface area of closed cylinder.
A. h B. h + r C. 𝑟ℎ D. 1
2 6
117. Curved surface area of cone having diameter 10 cm and slant height 17 cm is .......... 𝑐𝑚2 .
A. 85 π B. 170 π C. 95 π D. 88 π
118. Volume of a cone with radius 2 cm and height 6 cm is .......... 𝑐𝑚3 .
A. 8 π B. 12 π C. 14 π D. 16 π
3
119. If the volume of a sphere is 4
π 𝑐𝑚 , then its diameter is .......... cm.
3
A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 2 D. 2.5
120. Volume of a hemisphere with radius 1.2 cm is .......... 𝑐𝑚3 .
A. 1.152 π B. 0.96 π C. 2.152 π D. 3.456 π
121. Volume of a sphere with diameter 1 cm is ............... 𝑐𝑚3 .
2 1 1 4
A. 3
π B. 6
π C. 24
π D. 3
π
122.
A. 𝑓𝑖 − 𝑎
ℎ
B. 𝑎 − 𝑓𝑖
ℎ
𝑥𝑖 − 𝑎
C. ℎ
𝑎 − 𝑥𝑖
D. ℎ
Σ 𝑓𝑖 𝑑𝑖
124. In the formula 𝑥¯ = 𝑎 + for the mean, 𝑑𝑖 = ............ .
Σ 𝑓𝑖
A. 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑎 B. 𝑎 − 𝑥𝑖 C. 𝑓𝑖 − 𝑎 D. 𝑎 − 𝑓𝑖
125. If the mode of a frequency distribution exceeds its mean by 12, then the mode exceeds its median by ............... .
A. 4 B. 8 C. 6 D. 10
126. If P(A) : 𝑃(𝐴¯ ) = 4 : 1 then P (𝐴¯ ) = .…......... .
4 3 2 1
A. 5
B. 5
C. 5
D. 5
128. A balanced die is rolled. The probability of receiving a number smaller than 3 is ......... .
1 1 1 1
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
129. A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. The probability of that card being a jack is ......... .
1 1 1 3
A. 4
B. 2
C. 13
D. 13
131. The probability of scoring marks more than 60 and less than 66 in a 100 mark test is …………. .
5 5 6 6
A. 101
B. 100
C. 101
D. 100
132. The probability of the month of April in a non-leap year having 5 Sundays is ............ .
1 2 3 4
A. 7
B. 7
C. 7
D. 7
133. The probability of the month of April of a leap year having 5 Fridays is .......... .
1 4 3 2
A. 7
B. 7
C. 7
D. 7
134. If 𝑃(𝐷
¯
)= 6
then P(D) = ........... .
17
6 9 11 10
A. 17
B. 17
C. 17
D. 17
136. A digit is randomly taken from a logarithmic table. Then the probability of that digit being 0 or 9 is ............... .
2 1 3 4
A. 5
B. 5
C. 5
D. 5
137. In one thousand lottery tickets, there are 50 prizes to be given. If Manish buys 1 ticket, the probability of him winning a prize is ............... .
1 1 1 1
A. 50
B. 1000
C. 100
D. 20
138. One letter is chosen randomly from the word PROBABILITY. The probability of that letter being a vowel is ............... .
7 6 5 4
A. 11
B. 11
C. 11
D. 11
141. The probability of getting a prime number in a single throw of a die is ............. .
1 1 1 3
A. 2
B. 6
C. 3
D. 4
142. Two friends were born in the year 2000. The probability that they have the same birth date is ………… .
1 2 1 1
A. 2000
B. 365
C. 365
D. 366
143. In a pack of 52 cards, there are .......... number of kings of red colour.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. four
144. In one day, 400 screws are made. Out of them, 120 screws are defective. If by selecting a screw randomly, the probability that a screw is
non-defective is ....... .
A. 0.7 B. 0.3 C. 0.12 D. 0
145. A balanced coin is tossed twice, then the number of possible outcomes are ......... .
A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 0
146. Karl Pearson tossed a coin .......... times.
A. 24000 B. 12012 C. 4040 D. 2048
Section - B
‣ Fill in the Blanks. (Each question carries 1 Marks) (01)
147. If H.C.F. (a, b) = 1, then H.C.F (a - b, a + b) = ………
148. If H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 11 and 693 respectively. If one number is 77, then other is ……….
149. 7√5 is ……… number.
150. If HCF. (12,40) = 40 + 4x then x =...........
151. α and β are roots of polynomial 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑚 such that α + β = αβ then m = ............... .( 2 , 1 . 3 )
3 3 2
152. Sum of both the roots of polynomial is zero and one root is 3 then polynomial is ............... . (𝑥2 − 9, 𝑥2 + 9, 𝑥2 ± 9)
153. Sum of roots at reciprocal of polynomial : 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥3 + 7𝑥2 − 36 is ............... . (0, 1, 2)
154. Value of p(1) + p(-1) of the polynomial : 𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 2 is ............... .
155. Zero of linear polynomial p(x) = 7x - 3 is .............. .( 27 , 37 , 17 )
156. If x= 3, y=4 is one of the solutions of equation 8x - 5y = k, then k = ……………
157. If pair of equations kx + 3y = -1 and 12x + ky = 2 has no solution, then k = .........
158. If y= 𝑥 and 3x+4y=20 , then x=……....
2
159. If x = 2, y = 3 is a solution of equation 5x - 3y = k, then k = ………
160. If the equation 𝑥2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 25 = 0 has equal roots, then k = .......... .
2
161. If 1
is one of the solutions of equation 12𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥 + 1 = 0 . then k = .......... .
3
162. For equation 2𝑥2 − 2√2𝑥 + 1 = 0, 𝑏2 – 4𝑎𝑐 = ……..
163. The value of √2 + √2 + √2 … . . is ...............
164. For any AP, 𝑆𝑛 − 2𝑆𝑛 − 1 + 𝑆𝑛 − 2 = . . . . . . . . .
165. If a=6,d=6 and n= 5, then S = ………
166. (1)+(1+1)+(1+1+1)+...+(1+1+1+...n- 1 times)= ……..
167. For 2+4+6+8+...+ n terms, S = ……
168. For 1+3+5+7+...+n terms, S=………
169. For 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n, S = ……..
170. For an A.P, 5, 11
2
, 6, 13
2
, . . . 𝑎40 – 𝑎20 = ………
171. If 2, ……… , 26 are in arithmetic progression, then …………. =?
172. If x, 13, y, 3 are in arithmetic progression then x=…….. and y=……...
173. ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEF and 2AB = DE. If BC = 8 cm,then EF = ............... cm.
174. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∼ ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 and 2AB = DE. If BC = 8 cm, then EF = ......... cm.
175. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑄 = 90° . If PQ: QR = 1:1, then PQ : PR = ............. .
176. Diagonal of square is of measure 5√2 then measure of its side = …….
177. In rectangle ABCD, if AC = 25 and CD = 7, then its perimeter = ………
178. In ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 and ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐴 = ∠𝑋 and ∠𝐵 = ∠𝑌, if 𝐴𝐵 = 2
and AC=7.2,then ZX= ……….
𝑋𝑌 3
179. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∼ ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 , perimeter of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 12 and that of ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 is 20, then AB : PQ = ………
180. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90°. If AC = 73 cm and BC 55 cm, then AB = ……. cm.
181. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 θ − 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 θ = ............ .
182. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 45 ,then tanA = …..
183. When the height of a man and the length of his shadow are equal, the sun's altitude is ...... at that instant.
184. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground 30 m away from the foot of the tower is 30° . Then, the height of the
tower is............... m.
185. The angle of elevation to the top of the 50√3 m high building from the point 50 m away from the foot of building is ........ .
186. The height of a tower is 200 m. When the altitude of the Sun is 30°, the length of its shadow is ……….. m.
187. If the height of a man and the length of his shadow are equal, then the Sun’s elevation is ............... at that time.
188. The ratio of the areas of two circles is 121:64. Then, the ratio of their circumferences is ........... .
189. If circumference of a circle is 44 cm, then its area is ....... .
190. The area of a quadrant of a circle with radius 28 cm is ………… 𝑐𝑚2 .
191. If the radius of a circle is diminished by 10 %, Its area diminishes by ……….. %.
192. If the perimeter of a sector of a circle of radius 6.5 cm is 29 cm, then its area is ………. 𝑐𝑚2
193. The area of the largest triangle that can be Inscribed in a semicircle of radius r cm is ………. 𝑐𝑚2
194. A circle has maximum ............ parallel tangents.
195. A line which intersects a circle in two points is called a ........ .
196. A tangent intersects the circle in ........... point/points.
197. The four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD are tangential to a circle. If AB = 7.2 cm, BC = 8.5 cm and DA = 6.9 cm, then CD = ………. cm.
198. For a given frequency distribution, if mode= 26 and mean = 20, then median = .............
199. If 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 is given, then mode for given data ......... .
200. Mode of 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 7, 2, 3, 2, 3 = ............ .
201. Mode for observations 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3 = ......... .
202. If the median of the observations arranged In the ascending order as 24, 25, 26, x + 2, x + 3, 30, 31, 34 is 27.5, then x + 3 = ...............
203. If the mode of the observations 64, 40, 48, x, 43, 48, 43, 34 is 43, then x + 3 = ...............
204. The mean of first n natural numbers is ...............
205. If the mean of 6, 7, x, 8, y, 14 is 9, then x + y = ...............
206. If 𝑃(𝐴): 𝑃(𝐴¯ ) = 2: 7 , then 𝑃(𝐴¯ ) =
207. If 𝑃(𝐴) = 89 , then 𝑃(𝐴¯ ) = .…..….... .
208. If 𝑃(𝐸) – 𝑃(𝐸¯ ) = – 0.3 , then P (E) = ……..... .
209. Probability of having 53 Thursdays in any leap year is ....... .
210. Probability of having 5 Sundays in July of any year is ...... .
211. If P(A)- 𝑃(𝐴¯ ) = 0.2, then P(A) = ……….. .
212. If P (A) = 34 , then P (𝐴¯ ) = ……..
Section - C
‣ Solve the following examples. (Each question carries 3 Marks) (03)
1
213. Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes espectively : √2 , 3
1
214. Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes espectively : 4
,-1
215. Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients : 4𝑢2 + 8𝑢
2𝑦 𝑦
216. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method : 𝑥 + = − 1 and 𝑥 − =3
2 3 3
217. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method : 3x - 5y - 4 = 0 and 9x = 2y + 7
218. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method : 3x + 4y = 10 and 2x - 2y = 2
219. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method. : s – t = 3 ; 𝑠 + 2𝑡 = 6
3
220. Find the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equations. If the real roots exist, find them : 3𝑥2 − 4√3𝑥 + 4 = 0
221. Find the discriminant of the equation 3𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 and hence find the nature of its roots. Find them, If they are real.
3
222. Find the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equations. If the real roots exist, find them: 4𝑥2 + 4√3𝑥 + 3 = 0
223. find the root of the following quadratic equations by factorisation :
2
√2𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 5√2 = 0
224. Determine the nature of roots of the following quadratic equations:
3 2
5
𝑥 − 23 𝑥 + 1 = 0
225. Determine the nature of roots of the following quadratic equations:
2
3𝑥 − 2√6𝑥 + 2 = 0
226. If the length is twice the breadth for a rectangle, and its area is 800 𝑚2 .
4
227. Sum of the number and its reciprocal number is 2 15 .
228. In an AP:Given 𝑎12 = 37, d=3, find a and 𝑆12 .
229. In an AP:Given a = 7, 𝑎13 = 35, find d and 𝑆13 = ?.
230. In an AP : Given a = 5, d = 3, 𝑎𝑛 = 50, find n and 𝑆𝑛 .
231. Find the sums given : (-5)+(-8)+(-11)+…..+(-230)
232. Find the sums given : 34 + 32 + 30 + ... + 10
233. Find the sum of following APs : 0.6, 1.7, 2.8, ..., to 100 terms.
234. Find the 31st term of an AP whose 11th term is 38 and the 16th term is 73.
235. How many two digit numbers are divisible by 3?
236. Determine the AP whose 3rd term is 5 and the 7th term is 9.
237. ABCD is a rectangle. If AB = 7.5 and AC = 19.5, find BC.
238. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑄 = 90° and QM is a median. If PQ = 20 and QR = 21, find QM.
239. The perimeter of rhombus ABCD is 116. If AC = 42, find BD.
240. The length of a diagonal of a square is 8. Find the length of each side of the square.
241. In the given figure, if 𝐴𝐵 | | 𝐷𝐶 , find the value of x:
247. An observer 1.5 m tall is 28.5 m away from a chimney. The angle of elevation of the top of the chimney from her eyes is 45°. What is the
height of the chimney?
248. The length of the shadow of a tower is 90 m when the sun's elevation is 30° . Find the height of the tower.
249. The height of a tree is 10 m. Find the length of the shadow of the tree when the sun's elevation is 30°
250. A plane flying at the height of 800 m is just above one bank of a river. From the point just on the opposite bank of the river, the angle of
elevation of the plane is found to be 60°. Find the width of the river.
22
251. Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.(use π = 7
)
22
252. Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm if angle of the sector is 60°.(use π = 7
)
253. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. How much area will be swept by it between 10.10 AM to 10.30 AM?
254. The radius of a circular ground is 56 m. All along its boundary, inside the ground, there is a road of uniform width 7 m. Find the area of
this road.
255. The radius of a circular ground is 35 m. All along its boundary, outside the ground, there is a road of uniform width 3.5 m. Find the area of
this road.
256. Volume of a cone is 792𝑐𝑚3 . If the height of a cone is 21 cm, then find its radius.
257. If the total surface area of a hemisphere is 462𝑐𝑚2 , then find its radius.
258. A cuboid is of measure 25 cm × 12 cm × 6 cm. Find its total surface area.
259. A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that (1) 5 will not come up either time? (2) 5 will come up at least once?
260. A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability that the ball drawn is (i) red ?
(ii) not red ?
261. A bag contains lemon flavoured candies only. Malini takes out one candy without looking into the bag. What is the probability that she
takes out (1) an orange flavoured candy? (2) a lemon flavoured candy?
262. Which of the following experiments have equally likely outcomes? Explain. : A baby is born. It is a boy or a girl.
263. One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Calculate the probability that the card will (1) be an ace (2) not be an ace.
264. A bag contains a red ball, a blue ball and a yellow ball, all the balls being of the same size. Kritika takes out a ball from the bag without
looking into it. What is the probability that she takes out the (1) yellow ball? (2) red ball? (3) blue ball?
‣ Solve the following examples. (Each question carries 3 Marks) (03)
265. Prove that √7 is irrational.
266. Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational.
267. Prove that 2√5 + √3 is irrational.
268. Prove that the following are irrationals : 6 + √2
269. Prove that the following is irrational number : 3√7
270. If α and β are zeroes of quadratic polynomial 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 then α2 + β2 = = ............... .
271. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method. : 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 = -2 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13
2 3 3 2 6
272. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4m more than its width, is 36m. Find the dimensions of the garden.
273. 5 pencils and 7 pens together cost 50. whereas 7 pencils and 5 pens together cost 46. Find the cost of one pencil and that of one pen.
274. The length of a rectangle is 5 cm less than twice its breadth. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 80 cm, find its area. Solve the equations by
the substitution method.
1 1
275. Subtracting 1 from the numerator of a fraction, it reduces to 2
. But, adding 9 to its denominator, it reduces to 3
. Represent this
information algebraically and geometrically.
1 1
276. Subtracting 1 from the denominator of a fraction, it reduces to 2
. But, adding 1 to the denominator of the fraction, it reduces to 3
.
Represent this information algebraically and geometrically.
277. A two-digit number is obtained by either multiplying the sum of the digits by 8 and then subtracting 5 or by multiplying the difference of
the digits by 16 and then adding 3. Find the number.
278. The cost of 4 pens and 4 pencil boxes is Rs 100. Three times the cost of a pen is Rs 15 more than the cost of a pencil box. Form the pair of
linear equations for the above situation. Find the cost of a pen and a pencil box.
279. Solve the following pairs of equation: 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 4; 56𝑥 – 8𝑦 = 4
280. The sum of a two digit number and the number formed by interchanging its digits is 110. If 10 is subtracted from the first number, the
new number is 4 more than 5 times the sum of digits in the first number. Find the first number.
281. Give 15 cot A = 8, Find sin A and sec A.
282. If sin A = 34 , calculate cos A and tan A.
283. In the given figure, find tan P – cot R.
284. A statue, 1.6 m tall, stands on the top of a pedestal. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the statue is 60° and
from the same point the angle of elevation of the top of the pedestal is 45°. Find the height of the pedestal.
285. A 1.5 m tall boy is standing at some distance from a 30 m tall building. The angle of elevation from his eyes to the top of the building
increases from 30° to 60° as he walks towards the building. Find the distance he walked towards the building.
286. A kite is flying at a height of 60 m above the ground. The string attached to the kite is temporarily tied to a point on the ground. The
inclination of the string with the ground is 60°. Find the length of the string, assuming that there is no slack in the string.
287. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground, which is 30 m away from the foot of the tower, is 30°. Find the
height of the tower.
288. A contractor plans to install two slides for the children to play in a park. For the children below the age of 5 years, she prefers to have a
slide whose top is at a height of 1.5 m, and is inclined at an angle of 30° to the ground, whereas for elder children, she wants to have a
steep slide at a height of 3m, and inclined at an angle of 60° to the ground. What should be the length of the slide in each case?
289. A tree breaks due to storm and the broken part bends so that the top of the tree touches the ground making an angle 30° with it. The
distance between the foot of the tree to the point where the top touches the ground is 8 m. Find the height of the tree.
290. From a point on a bridge across a river, the angles of depression of the banks on opposite sides of the river are 30° and 45°, respectively. If
the bridge is at a height of 3 m from the banks, find the width of the river.
291. The shadow of a tower standing on a level ground is found to be 40 m longer when the Sun’s altitude is 30° than when it is 60°. Find the
height of the tower.
292. From a point P on the ground the angle of elevation of the top of a 10 m tall building is 30°. A flag is hoisted at the top of the building and
the angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff from P is 45°. Find the length of the flagstaff and the distance of the building from the point
P.
(You may take √3 = 1.732)
293. Watching from the top of a 340 m high hill, the angles of depression of two houses situated in east and west of the hill are found to be 30°
and 60° respectively. Find the distance between these two houses. (√3 = 1.73, √13 = 0.58)
294. Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
295. A quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle (see the given Figure). Prove that AB + CD = AD + BC.
296. Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
297. A juice seller was serving his customers using in the glasses as shown given figure. The inner diameter of the cylindrical glass
was 5 cm, but the bottom of the glass had a hemispherical raised portion which reduced the capacity of the glass. If the height of
a glass was 10 cm, find the apparent capacity of the glass and its actual capacity. (Use π = 3.14 $ )
298. A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 4 m
respectively, and the slant height of the top is 2.8 m, find the area of the canvas used for making the tent. Also, find the cost of the canvas
2
of the tent at the rate of ₹ 500 per 𝑚 . (Note that the base of the tent will not be covered with canvas.)
299. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck to each of its ends (see the Figure). The length of the entire
capsule is 14 mm and the diameter of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its surface area.
300. A hemispherical depression is cut out from one face of a cubical wooden block such that the diameter l of the hemisphere is equal to the
edge of the cube. Determine the surface area of the remaining solid.
301. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the hemisphere can have? Find the surface
area of the solid.
302. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the
323. Find the difference of the areas of a minor sector of angle 120° and its corresponding major sector of a circle of radius 21 cm.
324. The area enclosed between two concentric circles is 770𝑐𝑚2 . If the radii of the circles differ by 7 cm, find both the radii.
325. The area of a circular playground is 22, 176𝑚2 . Find the cost of fencing this ground at the rate of 50 per metre.
326. A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment awareness programme, in which they collected the
following data regarding the number of plants in 20 houses in a locality. Find the mean number of plants per house.
Number of piants 0-2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8 - 10 10 - 12 12 - 14
Number of houses 1 2 1 5 6 2 3
Which method did you use for finding the mean, and why?
327. The distribution below gives the weights of 30 students of a class. Find the median weight of the students :
Weight (in kg) 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75
Number of students 2 3 8 6 6 3 2
328. The following table gives the distribution of the lifetime of 400 neon lamps:
Lifetime (in hours) 1500-2000 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000-4500 4500-5000
Number of lamps 14 56 60 86 74 62 48
Find the median lifetime of a lamp.
329. The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y, if the total frequency is 100.
Class interval 0-100 100-200 200-300 300-400 400-500 500-600 600-700 700-800 800-900 900-1000
Frequency 2 5 x 12 17 20 y 9 7 4
330. Find the missing frequency f for the following data if the mode for the data is 39:
Class 5-15 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-75
Frequency 2 3 f 7 4 2 2
331. During a medical check up to 35 students, their weights were recorded as follows:
Weight (in kg) No. of students
Below 38 0
Below 40 3
Below 42 5
Below 44 9
Below 46 14
Below 48 28
Below 50 31
Below 52 35
332. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 65 and the total frequency is 100:
Class 15-35 35-55 55-75 75-95 95-115
Frequency 17 𝑓1 32 𝑓2 19
335. find the mean of the following data by all the three methods:
class 50-70 70-90 90-110 110-130 130-150 150-170
frequency 10 18 7 6 5 41
336. Sides AB and AC and median AD of a triangle ABC are respectively proportional to sides PQ and PR and median PM of another triangle
PQR. Show that ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∼ ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅.
337. In trapezium ABCD, AB || CD and AC and BD intersect each other at point M. If MA = 8 cm, MB = 12 cm and MC = 6 cm, find MD.
338. If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the values of x and y.
Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 કુલ
Frequency 5 x 20 15 y 5 60
339. The median of the following frequency distribution is 49 and the total frequency is 100:
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequency 2 6 8 x 20 18 y 14
340. The median of the following frequency distribution is 50 and the total frequency is 60:
Class 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80 -100
frequency 5 x 20 y 2
341. The mode of the following frequency distribution is 64 and the total frequency is 200:
Class 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
frequency 8 12 27 x 55 37 y
342. The mode of the following frequency distribution is 46 and the total frequency is 150:
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequency 6 8 17 x 42 30 y 8
343. Find the mean, median and mode of the following frequency distribution:
Class 5 -10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35
Frequency 11 20 35 20 8 6
344. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems and find their solutions (if they exist) by the elimination method : A lending
library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for
seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.
345. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems and find their solutions (if they exist) by the elimination method : Meena went
to a bank to withdraw ₹2000. She asked the cashier to give her ₹50 and ₹100 notes only. Meena got 25 notes in all. Find how many notes of
₹50 and ₹100 she received.
346. The sum of a two digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 66. If the digits of the number• differ by 2, find the
number. How many such numbers are there?
347. The ratio of incomes of two persons is 9: 7 and the ratio of their expenditures is 4: 3. If each of them manages to save ₹2000 per month,
find their monthly incomes.
348. The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 80 square units if its length is reduced by 5 units and the breadth is increased by 2 units. If we
increase the length by 10 units and decrease the breadth by 5 units, the area is increased by 50 square units. Find the length and breadth
of the rectangle.
349. 10 years ago, the age of a father was four times the age of his son then. 10 years hence, the age of the father will be twice the age of his son.
Find their present ages.
350. The sum of the numerator and the denominator of a fraction is 9. If 3 is added to each of the numerator and the denominator, it becomes 12
Find the fraction.
351. (SAS Criterion) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of the other triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional,
then prove that the two triangles are similar.
352. If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of the other triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, then prove that
the two triangles are similar.
353. Prove the BPT theorem in writing.
354. Prove the basic proportionality theorem of symmetry.
355. (Basic theorem of symmetry or Thales's theorem) If a line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides at different
points, the line segments intersecting those sides divide the sides symmetrically.
-
Subject: Maths Practice paper(standard)
Standard: 10 Marks: 80
Chapter: All Exam Time: 3
Section - A
‣ Answer as per given instruction: (Question number 1 to 24) (1 mark each) (24)
01. True or False: Euclid is the father of co-ordinate geometry.
02. True or False: Probability of an impossible event is 1.
03. For the cubic polynomial p (x)= 𝑥3 − 𝑥2 − 17𝑥 − 15 , the sum of the products of zeroes taken two at a time is
............... .
A. -17 B. 15 C. 17 D. -15
04. True or False: “Two quadrilaterals are similar, if their corresponding angles are equal”.
05. True or False : The area of a segment of a circle is less than the area of its corresponding sector.
06. The first term of a finite AP is 3 and its last term is 24. If the sum of all the terms of the AP is 108, there are
………… terms in the AP.
07. If 4𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 3, then [ 44𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
] is equal to ………
2 1 1 1
A. 3
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
08. True or False: The normal drawn at the point of contact to the tangent doesn't pass through the centre of the
circle.
09. A man goes 24 m due West and then 7 m due North. Then, he is ……. m away from the starting point.
A. 26 B. 25 C. 17 D. 31
10. A (0, 0), B (0, 12) and C (5, 0) are the given points. Then, BC ........... .
A. 5 B. 12 C. 13 D. 6.5
11. Zero of linear polynomial p(x) = 7x - 3 is .............. .( 27 , 37 , 17 )
12. In Fig., the pair of tangents AP and AQ drawn from an external point A to a circle with centre O are
perpendicular to each other and length of each tangent is 5 cm. Then the radius of the circle is ……
A. 10 cm B. 7.5 cm C. 5 cm D. 2.5 cm
13. True or False: If the ratio of the surface area of two hemispheres is 1:2, then the ratio of their volume is 1:8.
14. True or False: Probability of a complement of an impossible event is 1.
15. C(4, -5) is a given point. If the coordinates of D are ............., then CD is parallel to the y-axis.
A. (6, -4) B. (4, 6) C. (8, 4) D. (2,-5)
16. A letter is randomly selected from the word PROBABILITY and the probability that the selected letter is a
consonant is ......... .
17. For equation 5𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 1 = 0 discriminant, 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = ………
A. 16 B. √56 C. 4 D. 56
18. 2+4+6+...+50 = ……..
A. 650 B. 6500 C. 5050 D. 625
19. True or False: (𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 2)(2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 1) = 5𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 θ
20. Radius of a circle is 10.5 cm. If the sector angle is 60°, then the perimeter of the sector is ....... .
21. HCF (156,455) is …………… .
22. The co-ordinate of the mid-point of segment joining A (1, 2) and B (3, -2) are
A. (2, 1) B. (-1, 0) C. (2, 0) D. (0, 0)
23. If the mean of 6, 7, x, 8, y, 14 is 9, then x + y = ...............
24. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6) are
A. - 2 and - 3 B. 3 and 4 C. 3 and 2 D. 2 and 1
Section - B
‣ Solve the following (Que. Number 25 to 37) (2 Marks each) (Write any 9) (20)
25. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90°, ∠𝐶 = 30°, 𝐴𝐶 = 20 m. Find BC.
26. Solve the following pairs of linear equations by the method of elimination:
2x + y = 10, 3x + 2y = 17
27. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑃 = 60°, ∠𝑄 = 90° and PR 15 cm. Then, find PQ.
28. 12th term of an AP is 4 and its 20th term is - 20. Find the nth term of that AP.
29. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method. : x + y = 14 x – y = 4
30. Find the value of m, if the points (5,1), (- 2, – 3) and (8, 2m) are collinear.
31. There are 30 cards, of same size, in a bag on which numbers 1 to 30 are written. One card is taken out of the
bag at random. Find the probability that the number on the card is not divisible by 3.
32. ABCD is a trapezium with 𝐴𝐵 | | 𝐷𝐶. E and F are points on non-parallel sides AD and BC respectively such that
EF is parallel to AB (see the given figure). Show that 𝐸𝐷 𝐴𝐸 = 𝐵𝐹 .
𝐹𝐶
50. The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 80 square units if its length is reduced by 5 units and the breadth is
increased by 2 units. If we increase the length by 10 units and decrease the breadth by 5 units, the area is
increased by 50 square units. Find the length and breadth of the rectangle.
51. Prove that the centroid of the triangle with vertices (1, a), (2, b) and (𝑐2 , − 3) does not lie on the y-axis.
52. The following table gives the heights (in cm) of a group of 55 students in a class:
140- 142 144 - 146 - 148 150 - 152- 154-
Height (in cm)
142 -144 146 148 150 152 154 156
No. of
4 6 9 12 9 7 3 5
students
53. A sum of ₹ 700 is to be used to give seven cash prizes to students of a school for their overall academic
performance. If each prize is ₹ 20 less than its preceding prize, find the value of each of the prizes.
54. If the point A(2, – 4) is equidistant from P(3, 8) and Q(- 10, y), then find the value of y. Also, find distance PQ.
-
Subject: Maths Practice paper(standard)
Standard: 10 Marks: 80
Chapter: All Exam Time: 3
Section - A
‣ Answer as per given instruction: (Question number 1 to 24) (1 mark each) (24)
01. If the graphs of equations 3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are parallel lines, then k = …………….. .
A. − 54 B. 2
5
C. 15
4
D. 3
2
02. If the sum of first n terms of an AP is 2𝑛2 − 5𝑛 , then its nth term is …..
03. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑄 = 90° and QD is an altitude. Then, ∠𝑃𝑄𝐷 = ............
A. ∠𝑄𝐷𝑅 B. ∠𝐷𝑄𝑅 C. ∠𝐷𝑅𝑄 D. ∠𝑅𝑄𝐷
2
04. The positive real root of 9𝑥 – 1 = 0 is ………
1 1
A. 3 B. 9
C. 3
D. 9
12. The area of the triangle formed by the x-axis, the y-axis and the graph of x + y = 5 is ……….. sq units.
13. If (0, 0), (2, 0) and (0, 3) are three of the four vertices of a rectangle, then its fourth vertex is ............... .
A. (3, 0) B. (0, 2) C. (2, 3) D. (3, 2)
14. Out of the following equations, which equation has 3 as a solution?
A. 𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 6 = 0 B. 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 = 0
C. 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 6 = 0 D. 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 6 = 0
15. State whether the following statements are true or false : If the graph of a polynomial intersect the x - axis at
only one point, the quadratric polynomial cannot be.
16. A balanced coin is tossed twice, then the number of possible outcomes are ......... .
A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 0
17. The angle of depression of a boat from a 50 m high bridge is 30°. Then, the horizontal distance of the boat
from the bridge is ............... m.
A. 50√3 B. 50 C. 25√3 D. 25
18. For an arithmetic progression if a = - 25 and d = 3, then arithmetic progression is
A. 3, -22, -47, ... B. 3, 28, 53, … C. -25, -28, -31, ... D. -25, -22, -19, …
19. The circumference of a circle is 88 cm. The length of each side of a square inscribed in that circle is ….…... cm.
A. 28√2 B. 56√2 C. 14√2 D. 28
20. True or False: Ratio of volumes of two spheres is 64 : 27. If radius of bigger sphere is 𝑟1 and that smaller is 𝑟2 ,
4
then, ( 𝑟𝑟12 ) = 16
9
. False
21. Factors of 𝑥3 − 3𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 3 are …….. , …….. and …….. .
22. The smallest mixed number and the smallest prime number. Is .................
23. The sum of a number and its reciprocal is 17 4
. The quadratic equation in standard form with integer
coefficients is ……….. .
24. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹, ∠𝐴 = 50°, ∠𝐵 = 70°, ∠𝐶 = 60°, ∠𝐷 = 60°, ∠𝐸 = 70° and ∠𝐹 = 50° . Then, ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∼ ∆ . . . . . . . . . . .
A. DEF B. FED C. DFE D. FDE
Section - B
‣ Solve the following (Que. Number 25 to 37) (2 Marks each) (Write any 9) (20)
2
25. One of the zeroes of 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 𝑎 is 2 then find the value of a.
26. Find the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equations. If the real roots exist, find them:
2
4𝑥 + 4√3𝑥 + 3 = 0
27. In an AP:Given a = 7, 𝑎13 = 35, find d and 𝑆13 = ?.
28. If the roots of the following quadratic equations are equal, find the value / s of k:
2
2𝑘𝑥 − 3𝑘𝑥 + 𝑘 + 1 = 0
29. Prove each of the following:
2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 45° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 45° = 1
30. Prove that 5 − √2 is irrational.
31. Is it possible that the ratio of sides of a rectangle is 5:4 and its area is 180𝑐𝑚2 If yes, find its length and
breadth.
32. Do the points (3, 2), (-2, -3) and (2, 3) form a triangle? If so, name the type of triangle formed.
33. Is x (x + 1) + 8 = (x + 2) (x - 2) a quadratic equation?
34. If A, B and C are interior angles of a triangle ABC, then show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝐵 +2 𝐶 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴2 .
35. Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and
the coefficients in each case:
2
6𝑥 − 𝑥 − 12
36. A circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD with AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm and CD = 4 cm. Find AD.
37. Find x in each of the following:
2𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 = √3
Section - C
‣ Solve the following (Que. Number 38 to 46) (3 Marks each) (Write any 6) (24)
38. A chord of a circle of radius 20 cm subtends an angle of 90° at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding
major segment of the circle. (Use π = 3.14)
45.
46. Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre.
Section - D
‣ Solve the following (Que. Number 47 to 54) (4 Marks each) (Write any 5) (12)
47. In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice. find the probability of getting (i) 8 as the sum, (ii) a doublet, (iii) a
doublet of prime numbers, (iv) a doublet of odd numbers,
48. A is a point at a distance 13 cm from the centre O of a circle of radius 5 cm. AP and AQ are the tangents to the
circle at P and Q. If a tangent BC is drawn at a point R lying on the minor arc PQ to intersect AP at B and AQ at
C, find the perimeter of the ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.
49. A thief, after committing a theft runs at a uniform speed of 50 m / mmute. After 2 minutes, a policeman runs
to catch him. He goes 60 m in first minute and increases his speed by 5 m / minute every succeeding minute.
After how many minutes, the policeman will catch the thief ?
50. Find the HCF of 660 and 252 by prime factorisation method.
51. A solid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height 220 cm and base diameter 24 cm, which is surmounted by
3
another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm. Find the mass of the pole, given that 1𝑐𝑚 of iron has
approximately 8g mass. (Use π = 3.14 )
52. From the top of a tower, the angles of depression of two vehicles on the same side of the tower are found to
𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛 α 𝑡𝑎𝑛 β
be α and β ( α > β ) . If the distance between the vehicles is b, show that the height of the tower is 𝑡𝑎𝑛 α − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 β
.
53. A Satellite flying at height h is watching the top of the two tallest mountains in Uttarakhand and
Karnataka,them being Nanda Devi(height 7,816m) and Mullayanagiri (height 1,930 m). The angles of
depression from the satellite, to the
∘ ∘
top of Nanda Devi and Mullayanagiri are 30 and 60 respectively. If the distance between the peaks of two
mountains is 1937 km, and the satellite is vertically above the midpoint of the distance between the two
mountains.
4. What is the angle of elevation if a man is standing at a distance of 7816m from Nanda Devi?
a) 30∘ b) 45∘ c) 60∘ d) 0∘
5. If a mile stone very far away from, makes 45∘ to the top of Mullanyangiri montain .So, find the
distance of this mile stone form the mountain.
a) 1118.327 km b) 566.976 km c) 1937 km d) 1025.36 km
54. Is it possible to design a rectangular park of perimeter 80 m and area 400𝑚2 ? If so, find its length and
breadth.
-
Subject: Maths Practice paper(standard)
Standard: 10 Marks: 80
Chapter: All Exam Time: 3
Section - A
‣ Answer as per given instruction: (Question number 1 to 24) (1 mark each) (24)
01. True or False: Euclid is the father of co-ordinate geometry.
02. True or False: Probability of an impossible event is 1.
03. For the cubic polynomial p (x)= 𝑥3 − 𝑥2 − 17𝑥 − 15 , the sum of the products of zeroes taken two at a time is
............... .
A. -17 B. 15 C. 17 D. -15
04. True or False: “Two quadrilaterals are similar, if their corresponding angles are equal”.
05. True or False : The area of a segment of a circle is less than the area of its corresponding sector.
06. The first term of a finite AP is 3 and its last term is 24. If the sum of all the terms of the AP is 108, there are
………… terms in the AP.
07. If 4𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 3, then [ 44𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
] is equal to ………
2 1 1 1
A. 3
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
08. True or False: The normal drawn at the point of contact to the tangent doesn't pass through the centre of the
circle.
09. A man goes 24 m due West and then 7 m due North. Then, he is ……. m away from the starting point.
A. 26 B. 25 C. 17 D. 31
10. A (0, 0), B (0, 12) and C (5, 0) are the given points. Then, BC ........... .
A. 5 B. 12 C. 13 D. 6.5
11. Zero of linear polynomial p(x) = 7x - 3 is .............. .( 27 , 37 , 17 )
12. In Fig., the pair of tangents AP and AQ drawn from an external point A to a circle with centre O are
perpendicular to each other and length of each tangent is 5 cm. Then the radius of the circle is ……
A. 10 cm B. 7.5 cm C. 5 cm D. 2.5 cm
13. True or False: If the ratio of the surface area of two hemispheres is 1:2, then the ratio of their volume is 1:8.
14. True or False: Probability of a complement of an impossible event is 1.
15. C(4, -5) is a given point. If the coordinates of D are ............., then CD is parallel to the y-axis.
A. (6, -4) B. (4, 6) C. (8, 4) D. (2,-5)
16. A letter is randomly selected from the word PROBABILITY and the probability that the selected letter is a
consonant is ......... .
17. For equation 5𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 1 = 0 discriminant, 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = ………
A. 16 B. √56 C. 4 D. 56
18. 2+4+6+...+50 = ……..
A. 650 B. 6500 C. 5050 D. 625
19. True or False: (𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 2)(2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 1) = 5𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 θ
20. Radius of a circle is 10.5 cm. If the sector angle is 60°, then the perimeter of the sector is ....... .
21. HCF (156,455) is …………… .
22. The co-ordinate of the mid-point of segment joining A (1, 2) and B (3, -2) are
A. (2, 1) B. (-1, 0) C. (2, 0) D. (0, 0)
23. If the mean of 6, 7, x, 8, y, 14 is 9, then x + y = ...............
24. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6) are
A. - 2 and - 3 B. 3 and 4 C. 3 and 2 D. 2 and 1
Section - B
‣ Solve the following (Que. Number 25 to 37) (2 Marks each) (Write any 9) (20)
25. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90°, ∠𝐶 = 30°, 𝐴𝐶 = 20 m. Find BC.
26. Solve the following pairs of linear equations by the method of elimination:
2x + y = 10, 3x + 2y = 17
27. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑃 = 60°, ∠𝑄 = 90° and PR 15 cm. Then, find PQ.
28. 12th term of an AP is 4 and its 20th term is - 20. Find the nth term of that AP.
29. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method. : x + y = 14 x – y = 4
30. Find the value of m, if the points (5,1), (- 2, – 3) and (8, 2m) are collinear.
31. There are 30 cards, of same size, in a bag on which numbers 1 to 30 are written. One card is taken out of the
bag at random. Find the probability that the number on the card is not divisible by 3.
32. ABCD is a trapezium with 𝐴𝐵 | | 𝐷𝐶. E and F are points on non-parallel sides AD and BC respectively such that
EF is parallel to AB (see the given figure). Show that 𝐸𝐷 𝐴𝐸 = 𝐵𝐹 .
𝐹𝐶
50. The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 80 square units if its length is reduced by 5 units and the breadth is
increased by 2 units. If we increase the length by 10 units and decrease the breadth by 5 units, the area is
increased by 50 square units. Find the length and breadth of the rectangle.
51. Prove that the centroid of the triangle with vertices (1, a), (2, b) and (𝑐2 , − 3) does not lie on the y-axis.
52. The following table gives the heights (in cm) of a group of 55 students in a class:
140- 142 144 - 146 - 148 150 - 152- 154-
Height (in cm)
142 -144 146 148 150 152 154 156
No. of
4 6 9 12 9 7 3 5
students
53. A sum of ₹ 700 is to be used to give seven cash prizes to students of a school for their overall academic
performance. If each prize is ₹ 20 less than its preceding prize, find the value of each of the prizes.
54. If the point A(2, – 4) is equidistant from P(3, 8) and Q(- 10, y), then find the value of y. Also, find distance PQ.