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CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences with “If ……”:
1. She didn’t get up early so she was late for the meeting. => __________________________________________________________________________ 2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn’t got the map of this city. => __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Because of the heavy rain, we came to the class late. => __________________________________________________________________________ 4. She felt so tired and she couldn’t go to the cinema with us. => __________________________________________________________________________ 5. My father went to work yesterday so he didn’t know what happened to me. => __________________________________________________________________________ 6. The teacher’s question was so difficult that I couldn’t answer. => __________________________________________________________________________ 7. He missed the first bus because he didn’t start earlier. => __________________________________________________________________________ 8. She failed the final exam because she didn’t learn hard. => __________________________________________________________________________ 9. Because you don’t stop immediately, I call your teacher. => __________________________________________________________________________ 10. I couldn’t phone Alice because I didn’t know her telephone number. => __________________________________________________________________________ 11. I don’t know your decision so I can’t tell them. => __________________________________________________________________________ 12. The weather is so hot that we can’t go out. => __________________________________________________________________________ 13. She came late and she couldn’t meet him. => __________________________________________________________________________ 14. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness. => __________________________________________________________________________ 15. Smoking makes him so weak. => __________________________________________________________________________ 16. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy. => __________________________________________________________________________ 17. Stop talking or you won’t finish the work on time. => __________________________________________________________________________ 18. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night. => __________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences into conditional ones beginning with the given words: 1. As he is often absent from class, he can’t keep pace with her classmates. => If he ______________________________________________________________________ 2. You didn’t do as I advised you, so you failed. => If you _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Be careful, or you make a wrong decision. => If you _____________________________________________________________________ 4. He decided to leave because you didn’t believe in his talent. => If you _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Today is very cold, so we couldn’t go swimming. => If today ___________________________________________________________________ 6. I didn’t attend the lecture so I couldn’t do the test. => If I _______________________________________________________________________ 7. I give back the book because I don’t bring enough money . => If I _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Don’t make noise or you’ll wake up the baby. => If you _____________________________________________________________________ 9. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson. => If you _____________________________________________________________________ 10. We missed the bus because we got up late. => Had we____________________________________________________________________ 11. If you don’t invite her, I’m sure she won’t come. => Unless you _________________________________________________________________ 12. I couldn’t get a higher mark because I didn’t have enough time. => If I _______________________________________________________________________ 13. She didn’t wear the raincoat so she got a cold. => If she _____________________________________________________________________ 14. John caught the rain yesterday, so he is ill today. => If he ______________________________________________________________________ 15. Work harder if you don’t want to lose your job. => Unless ____________________________________________________________________ 16. If you don’t go away, I will phone the police. => Unless ____________________________________________________________________ 17. I couldn’t help you because you didn’t tell me about your problem. => I could ____________________________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t have enough money, so I couldn’t buy the novel. => Had I _____________________________________________________________________ 19. My father isn’t here, therefore he can’t give us some advice. => If my father ________________________________________________________________ 20. I think you should stop smoking. => If I _______________________________________________________________________ 21. If you don’t work harder, you will be sacked => Unless ____________________________________________________________________ 22. He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was bad. => If he ______________________________________________________________________ 23. You shouldn’t drink that wine. => If I _______________________________________________________________________ 24. You didn’t have breakfast this morning, that’s why you are hungry now. => If you ____________________________________________________________________ 25. We have no money left because we spent too much last month. => If we______________________________________________________________________ 26. They aren’t strong enough, so they can’t lift the table. => Were they _________________________________________________________________ 27. They missed the turn because they were talking. => If they ____________________________________________________________________ 28. He was sleeping, so he couldn’t hear the knock at the front door. => If he ______________________________________________________________________ 29. As the professor was speaking too fast, I couldn’t understand everything. => If the professor______________________________________________________________ 30. Our crops couldn’t grow if we didn’t have more rain. => Unless ____________________________________________________________________