Scribd
Upload
84 views2 pages

Conditional Sentences: A. Unless If .Not

The document discusses different ways to express conditional sentences in Vietnamese, including using "unless" instead of "if", combining conditionals, and changing verbs. It provides examples of converting sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa when changing from "if" to "unless". The document also contains an exercise with 25 multiple choice questions testing the use of conditional sentences.

Uploaded by

lylyngoc90
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
84 views2 pages

Conditional Sentences: A. Unless If .Not

The document discusses different ways to express conditional sentences in Vietnamese, including using "unless" instead of "if", combining conditionals, and changing verbs. It provides examples of converting sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa when changing from "if" to "unless". The document also contains an exercise with 25 multiple choice questions testing the use of conditional sentences.

Uploaded by

lylyngoc90
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Những cách khác để diễn đạt câu điều kiện:


a. Unless = If ….not
              If you don’t work hard, you can’t earn enough money for your living.
            = Unless you work hard, you can’t earn enough money for your living.
c. Without: không có
            Without water, life wouldn’t exist.
          = If there were no water, life wouldn’t exist.
Note:
1. Đảo ngữ mệnh đề IF với should, were, had.
If you should run into Peter, tell him to call me. = Should you run into Peter, tell him to call me.
If I were rich, I would help you = Were I rich, I would help you.
If I had known her, I would have made friend with her. = Had I known her, I would have made friend with her.
 
2. Có thể kết hợp điều kiện 2 và điều kiện 3 trong một câu.
    If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be so tired now.
   You wouldn’t be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning.
 
3. Đổi từ if sang unless:
IF UNLESS
Khẳng định Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ định)
Phủ định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không thay đổi)
 
Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster.
 → Unless we had more rain, our crops wouldn’t grow faster.
     If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exam.
 → Unless she works harder, she will fail the exam.
4. Dạng câu: Mệnh lệnh + or + Clause
- If you don’t + V1, Clause
- If you aren’t + …, Clause
Ex: Go away or I will call the police.        →   If you don’t go away, I will call the police.
      Be careful or you will cut yourself.     →  If you aren’t careful, you will cut yourself. 
EXERCISE
1. If they have time in the weekend, they will come to see us.
2. If we sneak out quietly, nobody notice.
3. If we knew about your problem, we would have helped you.
4. If I am you, I would not buy that dress.
5. We would have arrived earlier if we not missed the bus.
6. If I had time, I _____________ shopping with you.
A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone
7. If you ________ English, you will get along with them perfectly.
A. can speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. spoke
8. If they had gone for a walk, they _________ the lights off.
A. had turned B. would have turn C. would have turned D. would turn
9. If she ___________ to see us, we will go to the zoo.
A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming
10. I would have told you, if I ________ him.
A. had meet B. had met C. meet D. met
11. Would you mind if I _________ the window?
A. close B. closing C. had closed D. would close
12. If they _______ me, I wouldn't have said no.
A. had invited B. invited C. invite D. would have invited
13. My friend _______ me at the station if he gets the afternoon off.
A. meets B. will meet C. would have met D. would meet
14. If I ________ it, nobody would do it.
A. did B. didn’t do C. do D. don’t do

1
15. If my father ________ me up, I'll take the bus home.
A. doesn’t pickB. don’t pick C. not pick D. picks
16. If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life _______ complete.
A. will be not B. will not be C. would not be D. would not have been
17. Okay, I ________ the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. would buy
18. She _______ out with you if you had only asked her.
A. will go B. would go C. would had gone D. would have gone
19. If you had tried your best, you _______ disappointed about the result now.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have been
20. I would not have read your diary if you ______ it in such an obvious place.
A. didn’t hide B. hadn’t hid C. hadn’t hidden D. not hid
21. I won’t accept unless ____________.
A. Tom to apologize B. Tom is apologizing C. Tom apologizes D. When Tom apologizes
22. I’ll help you if __________________.
A. you told me the truth B. you tell me the truth
C. you will tell me the truth D. you have told me the truth
23. I wouldn’t have got wet ____.
A. if I had an umbrella with me. B. if I had had an umbrella with me
C. Unless I had had an umbrella with me D. in case I had an umbrella with me
24. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.
A. If I listened to him, I would have succeed. B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.
C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed. D. If I listened to him, I would succeed.
25. If he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
A. Unless he apologizes, then I will never invite him here again.
B. Unless he apologizes, or I will never invite him here again.
C. Unless he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
D. Unless he apologizes, I will never invite him here again.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the
original sentence:
1. I didn’t know that you were in hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
 If _______________________________________
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
 If _______________________________________
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
 If _______________________________________
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
 If _______________________________________
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
 If _______________________________________
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
 If _______________________________________
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
 Unless _______________________________________
8. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
 If _______________________________________
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
 If _______________________________________
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
 If _______________________________________
11. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam.
 If _______________________________________
12. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
 If _______________________________________

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy