MATH 209, Fall 2019

Consolidated Final Examination, Solutions

Multiple Choice Questions, Version 1

Question MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5

Your Answer D A C B B

Multiple Choice Questions, Version 2

Question MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5

Your Answer D C A D D
 Long Answer Problems.

1. Find the volume of the region inside the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 but outside the cylinder
x2 + y 2 = 1.
[10]
Solution:

From x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 we get ρ = 2.
√
Intersecting the sphere and cylinder gives z = 3. So in spherical coordinate we have
√
√ 3 π 5π
2 cos φ = 3 ⇒ cos φ = ⇒φ= , .
2 6 6
From x2 + y 2 = 1, we have
1
ρ2 sin2 φ = 1 ⇒ ρ = = csc φ.
sin φ
Also
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
So the volume is 5π
Z
6
Z 2π Z 2
V = ρ2 sin φdρdθdφ
π
6
0 csc φ

5π
Z
6
Z 2π Z 2
V = ρ2 sin φdρdθdφ
π
6
0 csc φ
5π
Z Z 2π
6 1 32
= ρ | sin φdθdφ
π
0 3 csc φ
6
5π
Z Z 2π
6 1
= (8 − csc3 φ) sin φdθdφ
π
0 3
6
Z 5π
2π 6
= (8 sin φ − csc2 φ)dφ
3 π
6
2π 5π
= (−8 cos φ + cot φ)| π6 dφ
3√ 6

= 4 3π.
2. Let C denote the intersection curve of the paraboloid z = 10 − x2 − y 2 and plane z = 6,
oriented counterclockwise when viewed from above.

(a) Parametrize the curve C [2]

(b) Use Part (a) to evaluate the line integral C F · dr, where F = hex , x + y, x2 + z 2 i.
R

NOTE: No marks will be given if the integral is not calculated directly, using the
parametrization from Part a) [8]

Solution:

(a) The curve C be described as the vector function

r(t) = 2 cos ti + 2 sin tj + 6k; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π

(b) Hence,

r0 (t) = −2 sin ti + 2 cos tj + 0k

and

F(r(t)) = e2 cos t i + (2 cos t + 2 sin t)j + (4 cos2 t + 36)k.

Next, we compute

F(r(t)) · r0 (t) = (−2 sin t)e2 cos t + (4 cos2 t + 4 sin t cos t).

So, Z Z 2π
F · dr = [(−2 sin t)e2 cos t + (4 cos2 t + 4 sin t cos t)]dt = 4π
C 0
3. Use the Divergence Theorem to evaluate the flux of the vector field

F = hz arctan(y 2 ), z 3 ln(x2 + 1), zi,

across the surface S, where S is the part of the paraboloid x2 + y 2 + z = 27 above the plane
z = 2 oriented upward.
[10]
Solution:

We create a closed surface S2 = S ∪ S1 where S is the part of the paraboloid x2 + y 2 + z = 27

that lies above the plane z = 2, and S1 is the disk x2 + y 2 = 25 on the plane z = 2 oriented
downward, then we apply the Divergence Theorem. Since the Rdisk R S1 is oriented
R R downward,
its unit normal vector ~n = −~k and F · (−~k) = −2 on S1 . So S1 F · dS = S1 F · ~
nds =
RR
S1 −2ds = −2A(S1 ) = −50π Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
Let E be the region bounded by S2 . Then F ·dS = div(F ) dV = 1dV =
S2 E E
Z 5 Z 2π Z 27−r2 Z 5 Z 2π
625π
rdzdrdθ = 25r − r3 drdθ = .
0 0 2 0 0 2
Thus
Z Z the flux of
Z FZ across S is Z Z
625π 725π
F · dS = F · dS − F · dS = − (−50π) = .
S S2 S1 2 2
4. Consider the closed , piece-wise smooth curve C , that is the boundary curve of the surface
S, where S is the part of the paraboloid x2 + z 2 + y = 1 in the first octant, oriented in
the positive direction of y− axis. Choose counterclockwise orientation of the curve C with
respect to the unit normal vector Rn of the surface S.
Use Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate C F · dr, where F = hy 2 , −x2 , z 2 i.
NOTE: No marks will be given if the Stokes’ Theorem is not used.
[10]
Solution:

• Parametrize (S) :
Since on (S), y = 1 − x2 − z 2 , we can use (x, z) as parameters:

(S) · · · r = r(x, z) = hx, 1 − x2 − z 2 , zi,

where (x, z) ∈ D = {(x, z)| x2 + z 2 ≤ 1}, (projection if (S) on xz− plane).

• curl(F) = ∇ × F = · · · = h0, 0, −2(x + y)i.

• The normal vector to (S) :

N = rx × rz = · · · = h−2x, −1, −2zi.

Since j− component is −1 < 0, the vector N points in the negative direction of y−
axis (not good orientation). Hence, for the unit normal vector pointing in the positive
direction of y−axis, we can take
rx × rz
n=− ; dS = ||rx × rz ||dA
||rx × rz ||

• curl(F) evaluated on (S) :

curl(F)(r(x, z)) = h0, 0, −2x − 2 + 2(x2 + z 2 )i.

 •

curl(F)(r(x, z))·(−rx ×rz ) = h0, 0, −2x−2+2(x2 +z 2 )i·h2x, 1, 2zi = −4xz−4z+4z(x2 +z 2 ).

•
dS = ||ru × rv ||dA.

Therefore, by Stokes’ Theorem :

I ZZ
F · dr = (curl(F) · n) dS =
C S
ZZ ZZ
= (curl(F)(r(x, z)) · (−rx × rz )) dA = (−4xz − 4z + 4z(x2 + z 2 ))dA =
D D
Z π/2 Z 1 Z π/2
2 3 1 4 4
= (−4r sin θ cos θ−4r sin θ+4r sin θ)rdrdθ = (− sin(2θ)− sin θ+ sin θ)dθ =
0 0 0 2 3 5
 π/2
1 8 31
= cos(2θ) + cos θ =− .
4 15 0 30