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14 views3 pages

Digital 2

Uploaded by

theagriprof
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Designing an Electronic Security System

1. System Components and Their Roles

Logic Gates

● AND Gate: Used to combine multiple conditions. For instance, to grant access, both
correct password and valid time must be true.

● OR Gate: Used to check if at least one of multiple conditions is true. For example, if
multiple users are authorized to access a specific area.

● NOT Gate: Used to invert a signal. For instance, to negate a condition, such as if a
sensor detects an intrusion.

Multiplexers

● Select specific input signals based on a control signal.


● In a security system, this can be used to:
1. Select different access levels based on user credentials.
2. Choose specific sensor data for processing.

Decoders

● Convert binary codes into specific output signals.


● In a security system, this can be used to:
● Activate different alarms based on the detected threat level.
● Control specific security devices (e.g., locks, cameras) based on a binary code.

Encoders

● Convert specific input signals into binary codes.


● In a security system, this can be used to:
● Encode user IDs or passwords for verification.
● Encode sensor data for efficient transmission and processing.

2. System Functionality

Input:

● Password/ID Input: Received from a keypad or card reader.


● Time Input: Received from a real-time clock.
● Sensor Input: Received from various sensors (e.g., motion, temperature, door sensors).

Processing:

● Password/ID Verification: Compared to stored credentials using logic gates.


● Time Verification: Checked against access schedules using logic gates.
● Sensor Data Analysis: Processed to detect anomalies or threats.
● Decision Making: Based on the above, a decision is made to grant or deny access,
trigger an alarm, or activate other security measures.

Output:

● Access Control: Controls doors, gates, or other physical barriers.


● Alarm Activation: Triggers alarms or alerts security personnel.
● Notification: Sends notifications (e.g., SMS, email) to authorized personnel.

3. Integrating a Demultiplexer for Enhanced Access Control

A demultiplexer can be used to efficiently handle access control for multiple rooms or areas. By
using a demultiplexer, a single control signal can be used to direct the output to different rooms
or devices.

For example, a demultiplexer could be used to:

● Direct alarm signals to specific rooms or security personnel.


● Control access to different areas based on user permissions and time restrictions.
● Route sensor data to specific processing units for analysis.

Diagram:
.

References:

* Stallings, W. (2017). Computer organization and architecture: Designing for performance.


Pearson.

* Mano, M. M. (2016). Digital design. Pearson.

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