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Grade - 1

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27 views4 pages

Grade - 1

Uploaded by

Hanshika 9f
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ASSIGNMENT

GRADE-1
DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
BASIC QUESTIONS
Q.1 State de-Broglie’s hypothesis .Give the theoretical proof of this law .

Q.2 Who proved the wave nature of electron ?

Q.3 Give all the formulas for the wavelength of de Broglie wavelength .

Q.4 What is electronic emission? How many types of electronic emission is possible ?

Q.5 Define photoelectric effect . Also describe what is threshold frequency and work function
giving their formulas ?

Q.6 What is stopping potential ?

Q.7 Draw a graph between (a) Intensity vs photoelectric current

(b) Photoelectric current vs potential for three radiations having


same frequency but different intensity .

(c)Photoelectric current vs potential for three radiations having


same intensity but different frequencies .

(d) Stopping potential vs frequency . What does slope of this


graph represent ? What does the intercept on Y axis represent ?

Q.8 Write all the laws of photoelectric emission?

Q.9 What is Einstein’s photoelectric equation ? Give a formula for it .

Q.10 Explain briefly the reasons why wave theory of light was not able to explain the
observed features of photo-electric effect?

NUMERICAL PROBLEMS
Q.1 If light of wavelength 412.5nm is incident on each of the metals in table , which ones
will show photoelectric emission and why ?

Metal Work function (eV)


Na 1.92
K 2.15

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Ca 3.20
Mo 4.17

Q.2 An alpha particle and a proton are accelerated through the same potential difference .
Find the ratio of their de- Broglie wavelengths.

Q.3 The equivalent wavelength of moving electron has the same value as that of a photon of
energy 6 x 10-17J. Calculate the momentum of the electron.

Q.4 The given graph shows the variation of photoelectric current vs potential for two
different photosensitive materials and for two different intensities of the incident radiation .
Identify the pair of curves that correspond to different materials but same intensity of incident
radiation .

Q.5 Given below is a graph between frequency and kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons.
Find the values of (i) threshold frequency, (ii) work function from the graph.

Q.6 In the study of a photoelectric effect the graph between


the stopping potential V and frequency ν of the incident
radiation on two different metals P and Q is shown in :

(i) Which one of the two has higher threshold frequency ?

(ii) Determine the work function of the metal which has


greater value .

(iii) Find the maximum kinetic energy of electron emitted


by light of frequency 8 x 1014 Hz for this metal .

Q.7 Define the term work function of a metal. The threshold frequency of a metal is f o .
When the light of frequency 2fo is incident on the metal plate, the maximum velocity of
electrons emitted is ν1. When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to 5f o,
the maximum velocity of electrons is ν2. Find the ratio of ν1 to ν2.

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ADVANCED QUESTIONS
Q.1 Define intensity of radiation on the basis of photon picture of light . Write its SI unit ?

Q.2 Electrons are emitted from a photosensitive surface when it is illuminated by green light
but electron emission does not take place by yellow light. Will the electrons be emitted when
the surface is illuminated by : (i) red light, and (ii) blue light?

Q.3 Ultraviolet light is incident on two photosensitive materials having work functions W1
and W2 (W1 > W2). In which case will the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons be greater ?
Why?

Q.4 Two metals M1 and M2 have work functions 2eV and 4eV respectively. Which of the two
has a higher threshold wavelength for photoelectric emission?

Q.5 The energy of a photon of wavelength λ is

(a) hc λ (b) hc/ λ (c) λ/hc (d) λh/c.

Q.6 Which one of the following metals does not exhibit emission of electrons from its surface
when irradiated by visible light ?

(a) Rubidium (b) Sodium (c) Cadmium (d) Caesium .

Q.7 The work function of a photosensitive surface is 3.315 eV . The cut off wavelength for
photoemission of electron from this surface is

(a) 150nm (b) 200nm (c) 375nm (d) 500nm .

Q.8 Light of frequency 1.5v0 is incident on a photosensitive material of threshold frequency


v0 . If the frequency pf incident radiation is kept constant and intensity is increased , the
photoelectric current will

(a) increase (b) decrease (c) not change (d) first decrease and then become
zero .

Q.9 Plot a graph showing the variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident
radiation for two different photosensitive materials having work functions H 1 and H2 ( W1>
W2). On what function does the (i) slope and (ii) intercept of lines depend?

Q.10 Write three characterstic feature in photoelectric effect


which cannot be explained on the basis of wave theory of light
but can be explained only using Einstein’s photoelectric equation .
( DELHI 2016)

Q.11 Red light, however bright it is, cannot produce the


emission of electrons from a clear zinc surface.But even weak
ultraviolet radiation can do so. Why?

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X-rays of wavelengths ƛ fall on a photosensitive surface, emitting electrons. Assuming
that the work function of the surface can be neglected, prove that the de-broglie
wavelength of electrons emitted will be √hƛ/2mc.

Q.12 Why de-Broglie waves associated with a moving football not visible? The
wavelength ƛ, of a photon and the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron have the same
value. Show that the energy of the photon is 2ƛmc/h times the kinetic energy of the
electron, where m,c, and h have their usual meanings.

Suggested additional work to be done from MTG book .

Pg no. 345 - Q.7 ,8 , 9

Pg no. 346 - Q.11,12 16,17,19

Pg no. 347 – Q.31 , Q.33

Pg no. 348 - Q.35,36,37,38,39,44

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