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University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines

C.M. Recto Avenue, Lapasan, Cagayan de Oro City
College of Engineering & Architecture
Mechanical Engineering
A.Y. 2024 – 2025

BRIEF HISTORY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO

Performance Innovative Task
Readings in Philippine History

Presented to:
Dr. Teofista Polestico-Bartolome
Prepared by:
Acaba, John Louracnce C.
Babel, Zuher N.
Cahulogan, Stephanie Rose D.
Galera, Mariel Jhon A.
Jalapan, Kirk Raymond Z.
Laguindab, Al-amer P.
Masangkay, Christian Angel D.
Quisumbing, Brylle N.
Valledor, Rimar L.
 1

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….2
ORIGIN OF CAGAYAN DE ORO……………………………………….3
SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD………………………………………4-5
AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD……………………………………6-7
POSTWAR ERA…………………………………………………………8
CURRENT CAGAYAN DE ORO…………………………………….9-10
MAYORS OF CAGAYAN DE ORO(1898-2024).....................11-25
NAMES OF STREET IN CAGAYAN DE ORO…………………26-27
GEOGRAPHY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO……………………………..28
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………..28
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Introduction
Cagayan de Oro, often referred to as the "City of Golden
Friendship," is a vibrant urban hub in Northern Mindanao,
Philippines. Its history is rich and diverse, shaped by indigenous
cultures, colonial influences, and modern developments. Situated
along the banks of the Cagayan River, the city has served as a vital
trading and cultural center for centuries.
Long before Spanish colonization, the area was inhabited by
the indigenous Higaonon and other Lumad groups, who thrived in
its fertile lands and rich waterways. The arrival of the Spaniards in
the late 16th century marked the beginning of significant changes,
as the city became a site of religious missions, trade, and conflicts.
During the American colonial period and post-World War II,
Cagayan de Oro transformed into an economic and educational
center, attracting people from across the Philippines.
Today, Cagayan de Oro is a bustling metropolis known for its
cultural heritage, economic dynamism, and natural beauty,
reflecting its storied past and promising future. This introduction
aims to delve deeper into the historical milestones that have shaped
the city into what it is today.
 3

Origin of Cagayan De Oro

The origin of the name “Cagayan” came from the

Malayo-Polynesian word “ag” which means water. “Kagay”, where the
word ag is present, means river, and Kagayan means “a place with a
river”. While “de Oro” came from the Spanish word “Golden”. Cagayan
de Oro is located along the north central coast of Mindanao island facing
Macajalar Bay and is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the west,
Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte
to the south of the city.
 4

Spanish Colonial Period

In 1622, the Himologan settlement was still thriving when two

Spanish Augustinian Recollect missionaries arrived. They described its
inhabitants as a blend of highland Bukidnon Lumad and seafaring
Visayans "Dumagat". The men bore intricate tattoos, while the women
adorned themselves with elaborate jewelry, including pieces made of
gold. The community practiced animism, following traditional anitism
beliefs, yet they also paid tribute to Sultan Muhammad Kudarat of the
Islamized Sultanate of Maguindanao to the south, reflecting their
complex cultural and political ties.
Four years later, in 1626, Fray Agustin de San Pedro, a Portuguese
missionary, arrived in Cagayan de Misamis. Recognizing the strategic
and communal value of the area, he advised Datu Salangsang to relocate
his settlement closer to the river, at the site now known as San Agustin
Cathedral and Gaston Park. This pivotal decision not only improved the
settlement’s accessibility but also fostered stronger ties with the
missionaries. Soon after, Datu Salangsang, his wife, and a large portion
 5

of the community embraced Christianity, a momentous event that

reshaped the cultural and spiritual landscape of the region.

By 1738, Spanish influence had firmly taken root in Cagayan de

Oro. When Misamis was designated a province in 1818, Cagayan became
one of its four districts, known as the Partidos de Cagayan. In 1871, the
district was elevated to the status of a town and declared the permanent
capital of Misamis. On February 27, 1872, Governor-General Carlos
María de La Torre formalized this status through a decree, officially
naming the town Cagayan de Misamis and establishing it as the
permanent capital of the Segundo Distrito de Misamis. By 1883,
Cagayan de Misamis had grown in prominence, becoming the
administrative center for the Spanish government in Mindanao,
overseeing the provinces of Misamis Oriental, Misamis Occidental,
Bukidnon, and Lanao del Norte.
On January 10, 1899, seven months after the declaration of
Philippine Independence in Kawit, Cavite, the Philippine flag was proudly
raised in Mindanao as Cagayan de Misamis joined the celebration of
freedom from Spanish rule. After more than 300 years of Spanish
colonization, the Philippines entered a new chapter in its history. Under
the terms of the 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded the Philippines to the
United States, marking the end of Spanish oppression but sparking a
new conflict. The transfer of sovereignty ignited tensions between the
Filipinos and the Americans, ushering in a turbulent era of struggle and
transformation.
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American Colonial Period

Nearly two years after Philippine independence, on March 31, 1900,

the Americans launched their invasion of Cagayan de Misamis, beginning
with an attack on the pier in Macabalan. Foreseeing the invasion,
Filipino resistance fighters had already begun to organize a strategic
response to the American incursion. On April 7, 1900, under the
leadership of General Nicolas Capistrano, the resistance fighters staged a
daring surprise attack at dawn. The assault began with a battle cry as
one of Capistrano’s warriors killed an American guard, rousing the
enemy soldiers from their slumber. This fierce confrontation became
known as the Battle of Cagayan de Misamis. The battle was hard-fought,
with heavy casualties on the Filipino side: 52 Lumad warriors were
killed, 9 wounded, and 10 captured. In contrast, the Americans recorded
4 deaths and 9 wounded.
Cagayan de Misamis became a hub for migration in Northern
Mindanao, driving economic growth and fostering a thriving, united
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community. Though the Kagay-anons once resisted foreign influences,

the changes ultimately contributed to their resilience and progress.
However, this prosperity was disrupted on May 1, 1942, when Japanese
forces overran Cagayan de Misamis with brutal force. Employing a
scorched earth policy, they burned much of the town, sparing only larger
buildings to serve as their command posts. Undeterred, the brave
Kagay-anon guerillas fought back against the invaders, but their efforts
fell short against the well-armed Japanese forces. Salvation arrived on
October 10, 1944, when American forces launched an aerial
bombardment of Cagayan de Misamis, forcing the Japanese troops into
retreat. By May 10, 1945, the Japanese had fully abandoned the area,
marking the town's liberation and a new chapter in its history.
 8

Postwar Period
After World War II, Misamis Congressman Pedro S. Baculio quickly
petitioned the Philippine Congress to elevate Cagayan de Misamis to city
status. His efforts were furthered by Congressman Emmanuel Pelaez,
who introduced House Bill No. 54 on December 17, 1949. This bill
ultimately led to the signing of Cagayan de Oro’s city charter by
President Elpidio Quirino on June 15, 1950. The phrase “de Oro” was
added to "Cagayan" at Congressman Pelaez’s request, honoring the gold
mining activities that thrived in the area during the 1500s. Around the
same period, significant administrative changes occurred: El Salvador
was declared a town in 1948, and Opol followed suit in 1950.
During the postwar period in Cagayan de Oro was marked by
significant efforts from leaders like Lucio S. Ramos and Mariano A. Velez
Sr., who played pivotal roles in the city's recovery and development. Their
contributions helped transform Cagayan de Oro from the aftermath of
war into a thriving urban center. Through strategic leadership,
infrastructure development, and economic initiatives, they helped shape
the city's future, setting the stage for its continued growth and
prosperity. Their legacies remain integral to the city's identity and
success in Northern Mindanao.
Max Y. Suniel, the last mayor of the municipality of Cagayan de
Misamis, became the first mayor of the newly established Cagayan de
Oro City. He was succeeded in 1954 by Justiniano R. Borja, who ushered
in a period of modernization. Among his notable achievements was the
opening of the Cogon Market in 1959. Borja's exceptional leadership
earned him the title of the most respected mayor in the city's history,
with a legacy still celebrated today.
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Current Cagayan De Oro City

All of these efforts have shaped Cagayan de Oro into the vibrant
city we know today. The streets we often traverse, many of which we
barely know the origins of, are named after the individuals who
defended, improved, founded, and governed our beloved city. The parks
we enjoy today were once the sites of fierce battles, military garrisons,
encampments, and ancient fortresses. If we take the time to delve deeper
into our history, our walks through these landmarks will become far
more meaningful, allowing us to truly appreciate the rich legacy that has
shaped Cagayan de Oro’s past, present, and future.
The very place where people, especially the youth, gather on
Sundays is the same ground where local heroes once lived, fought, and
died. Cagayan de Oro City stands as the ultimate reward of their
unwavering bravery through the years.
While we often idolize national heroes studied in our classrooms, it
is the local heroes, those who fought valiantly, who made a significant
impact, however small it may seem in the grand scope of history, that
truly deserve our recognition. There is so much more to learn about our
city, and countless untold stories that have yet to be shared. The list of
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historical events and figures could go on indefinitely if all were properly

documented. But even with these few facts, we are left in awe of the
courage and wisdom of the people of Cagayan de Oro in the past. Their
resilience and intelligence have shaped the city we cherish today.
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Mayor’s of Cagayan De Oro (1898-2024)

MAYOR TERM DESCRIPTION
PERIOD
Toribio Chaves December Toribio Chaves y Roa, a poet
1898 – 1900 and the first mayor of Cagayan
de Misamis (now Cagayan de
Oro), was elected in December
1898. He led the city during a
transformative period and
oversaw the "Fiesta Nacional"
on January 10, 1899, marking
the town's celebration of the
First Philippine Republic with
parades, music, speeches, and
the first public hoisting of the
Philippine flag.
Tirso Neri 1901-1903 Tirso Neri, mayor of Cagayan de
Misamis (now Cagayan de Oro)
from 1901 to 1903, is best
known for creating Plaza
Divisoria. Initially designed as a
firebreak to protect the town
from frequent fires, the plaza
evolved into a vital cultural and
social center. Neri donated
much of the land for this
project, highlighting his
commitment to the town's
safety and urban development.
Cayetano Pacana 1903-1905 Cayetano Pacana, mayor of
Cagayan de Misamis
(1904–1905), was a hero of the
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1900 Battle of Cagayan during

the Philippine-American War.
He played a key role in the
city’s governance and
resistance efforts.
Pedro Vélez January–Ap Pedro Vélez, mayor of Cagayan
ril, 1906 de Misamis (1905–1906), led
during a transitional period
under American rule. He helped
stabilize governance and guide
the city through political
restructuring after the
Philippine-American War.
Cipriano Vamenta, Sr. 1906-1908 Cipriano Vamenta, Sr. was an
influential figure in Cagayan de
Oro during the
Philippine-American War. As
the town's police chief in 1900,
he helped lead local resistance
efforts, including a notable
attack by the Liber Troops
against American forces. He
also played a role in organizing
the community to support the
freedom movement. Vamenta’s
leadership during the conflict
contributed to the town’s
resistance efforts, reflecting his
dedication to protecting
Cagayan de Oro’s liberty​
Isidro Vamenta 1908-1909 Isidro Vamenta was a key figure
in Cagayan de Oro's political
landscape. He served as mayor
of the city in 1908-1909 and
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later represented the province

in the 9th Philippine
Legislature (1931–1934) and
the 2nd National Assembly
(1938–1941). His contributions
to local governance and
national legislation helped
shape the region's early
development.​

Ramon B. Neri January 3, Ramon B. Neri was a key figure

1910 – in Cagayan de Oro's early
October 21, governance and media
1912 development. He served as
mayor of Cagayan de Misamis
(now Cagayan de Oro) from
1912 to 1916. His tenure
marked significant
contributions to local media as
he, together with his brother
Vicente Neri (Governor of
Misamis Oriental), co-founded
the region's first weekly
newspaper, Ang Katarungan.
This was a significant step in
fostering public discourse and
journalism in the city.
Uldarico Akut 1912-1916 Uldarico Akut played a key role
in the Battle of Agusan Hill on
May 14, 1900, during the
Philippine-American War. He
was part of the Filipino forces
led by Captain Vicente Roa and
helped resist American troops
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in a fierce battle. Akut's cavalry

unit defended a critical road,
though they were eventually
overwhelmed. The battle is a
significant moment in the
history of Philippine resistance,
and a historical marker now
commemorates the bravery of
those who fought, including
Akut.​
Segundo Gaston 1916-1919 Segundo Gastón was a
significant figure in Cagayan de
Oro's history, serving as mayor,
governor of Misamis, and a
representative in the Philippine
legislature. He is best
remembered for his
contributions to local
development, particularly
Gaston Park, which was named
in his honor. The park, located
near the St. Augustine
Cathedral, holds historical
significance, having been a site
during the Philippine-American
War. It remains a popular
landmark in the city today.
Pedro P. Mabulay 1919-1922 Pedro P. Mabulay served as the
mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1919 to 1922, a period during
which the city saw significant
developments. His appointment
came under the United States
Territorial Government, which
had control over the Philippines
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at the time. Although details

about his specific contributions
during his term are limited, his
leadership helped guide the city
through a time of
modernization and change
under American rule.
Fernándo Pacana, Sr. 1922-1925 Fernando Pacana, Sr. served as
the Mayor of Cagayan de Oro
from 1922 to 1925. His
leadership contributed to the
city’s development during a key
phase in its history. He was one
of the mayors who helped lay
the foundations for Cagayan de
Oro's progress into a more
modern city.​
Vicente P. Castro 1925-1928 Vicente P. Castro served as the
mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1925 to 1928. His time in office
contributed to the city's growth
during the early 20th century,
although specific details on his
contributions are less
documented compared to other
mayors. He succeeded
Fernando Pacana, Sr., and his
term was part of a transitional
period before the later
developments in Cagayan de
Oro's administration.
Don Apolinar Vélez 1928-1931 Don Apolinar Velez (1865–1939)
was a key leader in Cagayan de
Oro and Misamis. He served as
 16

the Governor of Misamis

(1906-1909) and Mayor of
Cagayan de Misamis
(1928-1931). Velez is
remembered for his leadership
during the Philippine-American
War, particularly his role in the
Battle of Makahambus, which
resulted in a Filipino victory. He
was also known for his
contributions to local
governance and his influential
family connections, particularly
through his marriage to Leona
Chaves y Roa.
Lucio S. Ramos 1931-1934 Lucio S. Ramos served as the
mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1931 to 1934 and again in
1946-1947. He played an
instrumental role in the city's
post-World War II recovery. His
leadership helped the city
navigate the challenges of
rebuilding after the war,
contributing significantly to its
development during a critical
period.
Julio B. Pacana 1934-1940 Julio B. Pacana served as the
mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1934 to 1940. He made
significant contributions to the
city during his tenure,
including efforts in developing
infrastructure, local
governance, and community
 17

welfare. Pacana was also the

first municipal mayor of
Cagayan de Oro to be
re-elected, demonstrating his
leadership and popularity.
Unfortunately, his time in office
was cut short when he passed
away in 1940 while still serving
as mayor.
Roque Chávez 1940-1945 Roque Chávez served as the
Municipal Mayor of Cagayan de
Oro in 1945, during a pivotal
time in the city's post-war
recovery. His term was marked
by efforts to restore order and
governance following the
turmoil of World War II.
Herminigildo Avanceña 1941-1945, Hermenildo Avanceña served as
1946 the mayor of Cagayan de Oro
from 1941 to 1945 and briefly
in 1946. His leadership was
pivotal during the tumultuous
World War II era, helping the
city stabilize and recover after
the war. He was instrumental in
post-war restoration, guiding
the local government through a
challenging period of rebuilding​
Lucio S. Ramos 1946-1947 Lucio S. Ramos served as the
mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1931 to 1934 and again in
1946-1947. He played an
instrumental role in the city's
post-World War II recovery. His
 18

leadership helped the city

navigate the challenges of
rebuilding after the war,
contributing significantly to its
development during a critical
period.
Mariano A. Vélez Sr. 1948 Mariano A. Vélez Sr. was
appointed as the Military Mayor
of Cagayan de Oro in 1948,
following the devastation of
World War II. His key
contribution during this period
was overseeing the city's
rehabilitation efforts, helping
rebuild infrastructure and
restore normalcy to the area
after the war's impact. He was a
part of a post-war governance
initiative focused on recovery
and reconstruction.​
Máximo Y. Suniel 1948-1953 Máximo Y. Suniel served as the
Mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1948 to 1953. His leadership
came during a critical period as
Cagayan de Oro transitioned
from a municipality to a
chartered city. He took his oath
as the first mayor after the
Pelaez Bill was signed by
President Elpidio Quirino in
1950, officially making Cagayan
de Oro a city. Suniel’s tenure
was marked by contributions to
the city's infrastructure
 19

development and governance

during its early years as a city.
Pedro SA. Baculio 1953-1954 Pedro S. Baculio served as the
mayor of Cagayan de Oro in
1953. His brief term was a
critical period for the city as it
was transitioning into a
modern, urbanized center after
the devastation of World War II.
Baculio's leadership focused on
rebuilding efforts and laying the
groundwork for future growth.
Notably, he played a part in the
political and economic recovery,
following the struggles faced
during the war.
Justiniano R. Borja 1954-1964 Justiniano R. Borja, the first
elected mayor of Cagayan de
Oro (1954-1964), was known
for his transformative
leadership. He relocated the
public market to the Cogon
area, which became a major
commercial center, and led the
beautification of Divisoria and
Gaston Park. Borja focused on
eliminating corruption and
improving the police force,
leaving a lasting legacy.
Landmarks like JR Borja Street
and the JR Borja Memorial
Hospital honor his
contributions to the city.
 20

Jesús V. Seriña, Sr. 1964-1971 Jesús V. Seriña, Sr. served as

the mayor of Cagayan de Oro
from 1964 to 1971. During his
term, he was instrumental in
improving the city's
infrastructure and
implementing urban
development projects that
helped modernize Cagayan de
Oro. He played a key role in
enhancing public services and
supporting local economic
growth. Seriña's administration
laid the groundwork for future
progress in the city, particularly
in improving the overall quality
of life for its residents.​
Reuben R. Canoy 1971-1976 Reuben R. Canoy, a former
mayor and assemblyman of
Cagayan de Oro, was a key
political figure and advocate for
federalism and Mindanao
independence. Known for his
influential radio program
Perspective, he played a major
role in shaping political
discourse in Mindanao. Canoy
was also active in supporting
constitutional reform and was
involved in local and national
movements for democratic
values and regional autonomy.
Concordio C. Diel 1976-1978 Concordio C. Diel was a
significant political figure in
 21

Cagayan de Oro, known for his

creative campaigning, which
included performing "balak"
(Visayan poems) during rallies.
He began his career as a
councilor and later served as
mayor in 1976-1978. Diel's
unique approach helped him
connect with the community,
making him a popular figure in
local politics.
Pedro "Oloy" N. Roa 1978-1980 Pedro "Oloy" N. Roa served as
mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1978 to 1980. Known for his
leadership, he played a role in
the city's development during
his brief term. His legacy
continues to influence local
politics, with his family
maintaining a presence in
public service. Roa's
contributions remain significant
despite the short duration of
his mayoralty.
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. 1980-1984 Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr.
was a key figure in the
Philippines' post-Marcos
political landscape. As the
"Father of the Local
Government Code," he played a
crucial role in decentralizing
power and fostering local
autonomy through the 1991
legislation, which boosted rural
development. Pimentel was also
 22

a strong opposition leader

against Ferdinand Marcos'
dictatorship, enduring
imprisonment for his advocacy.
He co-founded the Partido
Demokratikong Pilipino and
worked tirelessly for democracy
and good governance.
Pablo "Ambing" P. 1984–1998 Pablo "Ambing" P. Magtajas
Magtájas served as mayor of Cagayan de
Oro from 1984 to 1998. His
leadership focused on
infrastructure development,
including road improvements
and resettlement areas. His
contributions to the city's
growth and modernization are
still remembered. After leaving
office, he retired from politics
but remained honored for his
public service.​
Manolo Z. Tagarda 1998 Manolo Z. Tagarda served as
mayor of Cagayan de Oro in
1998. His leadership occurred
during a transitional period for
the city, following the political
shifts of the 1990s. While his
term was brief, his
contributions to local
governance are part of Cagayan
de Oro’s ongoing development.
John L. Elizaga 1998 John L. Elizaga served as vice
mayor of Cagayan de Oro and
became an influential figure in
 23

local governance. He was

recognized for his leadership
within the city council,
contributing to important
legislative processes. In
addition to his role in
governance, Elizaga was also
involved in business leadership,
particularly with the Petroleum
Dealers Association of Cagayan
de Oro. His tenure was marked
by his dedication to both public
service and the business
community.​
Vicente Yap Emano 1998–2007 Vicente Yap Emano served as
mayor of Cagayan de Oro from
1998 to 2007, contributing to
the city's growth with a focus
on infrastructure development
and economic progress. His
leadership also strengthened
his political legacy, building on
his earlier roles as the mayor of
Tagoloan and governor of
Misamis Oriental. Emano’s
term was marked by his efforts
to modernize the city, improve
public services, and stimulate
local economic activity.
Constantino Jaraula 2007–2010 Constantino Jaraula was a
prominent figure in Cagayan de
Oro's political scene, serving as
mayor (2007-2010) and
representative (1998-2007).
Known for his role in pushing
 24

for constitutional amendments

and involvement in major
political actions, he chaired the
House Committee on
Constitutional Amendments.
However, his career was marred
by controversies, including
corruption charges related to
the Priority Development
Assistance Fund (PDAF) and
the Fertilizer Fund scam. He
was convicted of graft in 2021
and 2024.
Vicente Yap Emano 2010–2013 Vicente Yap Emano served as
the mayor of Cagayan de Oro
from 2010 to 2013. During his
term, he continued efforts to
develop the city's infrastructure
and public services. However,
his administration faced
significant criticisms, including
allegations of corruption,
particularly in relation to the
Fertilizer Fund scam. Despite
these challenges, his leadership
played a key role in maintaining
political continuity and
economic development in the
region.
Oscar S. Moreno 2013–2022 Oscar S. Moreno served as
Cagayan de Oro's mayor from
2013 to 2022 and as governor
of Misamis Oriental from 2004
to 2013. His leadership focused
on improving education,
 25

healthcare, and infrastructure.

Notable achievements include
the construction of numerous
classrooms, revitalizing the J.R.
Borja Memorial City Hospital,
and transforming the Lantad
area. He also played a pivotal
role in the completion of the
Laguindingan Airport project.
Rolando A. Uy 2022–prese Rolando "Klarex" A. Uy has
nt made significant contributions
to Cagayan de Oro, notably as a
barangay leader and
congressman. As barangay
chairman of Carmen, he
introduced innovative health
programs and led the area to
win the Gawad Kalasag Hall of
Fame for disaster management.
As a congressman, he
co-authored important laws like
the Cheaper Medicines Act and
worked on projects for Cagayan
de Oro’s infrastructure. His
current term as mayor
continues his focus on
education, healthcare, and
housing.
 26

Names of Street in Cagayan De Oro

Apolinario Velez Street Named after
ApolinarioVelez.Velez’s efforts
made him a prominent figure in
the city’s history, representing the
local spirit of resistance and
patriotism.
Hayes Street Originally named "CalleVictoria,"
named after Governor Rufus
B.Hayes. This street reflects the
influence of American governance
on Cagayan de Oro’s development,
as the city underwent
modernization and urban planning
underAmericanrule.
Capistrano Street Honors Nicolas Capistrano. This
street was previously called "Calle
Real". This was the main street in
the city during the Spanish
Colonial Period.
Tirso Neri Street Tirso Neri was one of Cagayan de
Oro’s early mayors. Naming this
street after him pays tribute to his
contributions in shaping the local
government and his dedication to
the city's growth.
Divisoria Divisoria was initially established
as a fire break area to prevent fires
from spreading throughout the
city. It evolved into a vibrant
commercial district, known today
for its parks,open spaces, shops,
and markets.
Claro M. recto Avenue Named after Claro M. Recto. This
venue honors his legacy and
contributions to
 27

Filipinonationalism, embodying
the city’s pride in national heroes
who fought for independence and
autonomy
Velez Street Previously called "Calle del Mar"
(Sea Street) due to its proximity to
the coast, it was renamed to honor
VicenteVelez.
Tiano Street Formerly known as "Calle delos
Santos". These streets were later
renamed to honor prominent
Cagayanos:Tiano after two
brothers.
Burgos Street Named originally "Calle Corrales,"
this street was renamed in honor
oF.José Burgos.
J. R. Borja Street Named after Jose Roa Borja. This
street pays homage to his
leadership and commitment to the
city's welfare.
 28

Geography of Cagayan De Oro

Cagayan de Oro is located along the north central coast of

Mindanao, the second-largest island in the Philippine archipelago. The
southern part of the city is bordered by the provinces of Bukidnon and
Lanao del Norte. The municipality of Opol borders the city on the west
and Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental to the east. To the north lies Macajalar
Bay facing the Bohol Sea. Its total land area is 488.86 km2 representing
13.9 percent of the entire Misamis Oriental province. It includes 25
kilometers of coastline and a harbor, Macajalar Bay. Approximately 44.7
percent of Cagayan de Oro is classified as agricultural land, while 38.4
percent is classified as open spaces.

References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Cagayan_de_Oro
https://aboutcagayandeoro.com/history-of-cagayan-de-oro/?fbclid=IwY2
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