December 15, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

English Madhyam
(Weekly vocabulary compilation)
From 09 DEC 2024 to 14 DEC 2024

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Table of Contents
Part - A
The Hindu Editorial : Silica scars: On India’s silicosis problem (09 DEC 2024)............................................. 4
The Hindu Editorial : Death by contamination (10 DEC 2024) ............................................................................. 6
The Indian Express Editorial: Another year, a hotter planet (11 DEC 2024) .................................................. 8
The Hindu Editorial : Two to tango: On India-Bangladesh ties (12 DEC 2024) ......................................... 10
The Pioneer Editorial: Childhood Wounds: The hidden force behind life’s (13 DEC 2024) ................ 12
The Hindu Editorial: A legend, made (14 DEC 2024) ............................................................................................ 13
Part - B
The Indian Express Editorial: The Rabi warning (09 DEC 2024)………………………………………………. 16
The Indian Express Editorial: Plug the gaps in TB drug supply (10 DEC 2024)……………………..……..18
The Economic times Editorial: Is it even possible to have a work-life balance?(11 DEC 2024) ……..20
The Hindu Editorial: Ends without means (12 DEC 2024)………………………………………………………….22
The Tribune Editorial: A Nobel plea (13 DEC 2024) ………………………………………………………………….24
The Pioneer Editorial: Empowering young innovators (14 DEC 2024) ……………………………………..26
Part - C
The Hindu editorial: Staying the course: On the RBI and inflation (09 DEC 2024) ………………………29
The Business line editorial: The household rooftop(10 DEC 2024) ……………………………………..……..32
The Pioneer editorial: Be receptive to contrary point of view(11 DEC 2024) ……………………………34
The Times of India editorial: Desireless performance(12 DEC 2024) ……………………………………….36
The Economic times editorial: Tiger, tiger, let's count them right (13 DED 2024) ………………………38
The Hindu editorial: Price worries: On inflation (14 DEC 2024) ……………………………………………….39

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The Hindu Editorial: Silica scars (09 DEC 2024)

1. Scar (verb) – Mark, blemish, disfigure, mar, 14. Exposure (noun) – Contact, experience,
impair दाग लगाना vulnerability, disclosure, unveiling संपकH

2. Silicosis (noun) – A lung disease caused by 15. Chronic (adjective) – Persistent, long-term,
inhaling silica dust िसिलकोिसस (एक enduring, constant, prolonged दीघHकािलक
फेफड़े की बीमारी)
16. Onset (noun) – Beginning, start, initiation,
3. Diagnosis (noun) – Identification, commencement, outbreak शुLआत
detection, recognition, analysis,
17. Threaten (verb) – Endanger, intimidate,
assessment िनदान
menace, jeopardize, warn जोMखम म=
4. Aspiration (noun) – Ambition, goal, desire, डालना
aim, objective मह3ाकां5ा
18. Expand (verb) – Enlarge, extend, increase,
5. Spur (verb) – Stimulate, encourage, grow, broaden िवOार करना
motivate, propel, incite उ7ेिजत करना
19. Draft (verb) – Prepare, create, outline,
6. Extract (verb) – Remove, withdraw, take design, compose मसौदा तैयार करना
out, pull out, extricate िनकालना
20. Vis-à-vis (preposition) – In relation to,
7. Expose (to) (verb) – Reveal, uncover, regarding, concerning, about के संदभH म=
disclose, make visible, exhibit सामना
21. Grant (verb) – Allow, permit, authorize,
कराना
consent, accord Sीकृत करना
8. Heightened (adjective) – Increased,
22. Set up (phrasal verb) – Establish, arrange,
intensified, elevated, amplified, raised बढ़ा
create, organize, initiate Uािपत करना
;आ
23. Well-intentioned (adjective) – Good-
9. Wherein (adverb) – In which, in what, in
hearted, considerate, kind, thoughtful,
where, in such a way िजसम=
benevolent अVे इरादे वाला
10. Microscopic (adjective) – Tiny, minute,
24. Desperate (adjective) – Hopeless, frantic,
small, minuscule, invisible सू?
distressed, anxious, concerned हताश
11. Lodge (in) (verb) – Embed, insert, fix,
25. Often (adverb) – Frequently, regularly,
implant, anchor फंसना
repeatedly, commonly, usually अXर
12. Hamper (verb) – Obstruct, hinder, impede,
26. Strive (to) (verb) – Endeavor, try, attempt,
inhibit, block बाधा डालना
exert, struggle Dयास करना
13. Age-agnostic (adjective) – Not age-specific,
27. Potential (noun) – Ability, capability,
age-neutral, unrestricted by age उB से
possibility, aptitude, competence संभावना
अDभािवत

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28. Ameliorate (verb) – Improve, enhance, 40. Ironically (adverb) – Unexpectedly,

better, upgrade, refine सुधारना paradoxically, strangely, amusingly
िवडं बना से
29. Obligate (verb) – Bind, require, compel,
mandate, enforce बाY करना 41. Wield (verb) – Exercise, use, apply, exert,
manage Dयोग करना
30. Check-up (noun) – Examination,
inspection, assessment, evaluation, review 42. Multilateral (adjective) – Involving many
जाँच parties, international, cooperative
ब;प5ीय
31. Reveal (verb) – Disclose, expose, unveil,
uncover, show Dकट करना 43. Fora (noun) – Assembly, meeting,
conference, convention, gathering मंच
32. Misrecord (verb) – Record incorrectly,
falsify, distort, misreport, misstate गलत 44. Concession (noun) – Allowance, privilege,
दजH करना compromise, exemption, reduction
^रयायत
33. Concerned (preposition) – Related to,
involved with, associated with संबंिधत 45. Emission (noun) – Release, discharge,
outflow, expulsion, leakage उ_जHन
34. Live up to something (phrase) – Fulfill,
meet expectations, achieve, satisfy, 46. Adaptation financing (noun) – Funding for
comply पूरा करना adjustments or changes अनुकूलन
िव7पोषण
35. Passivity (noun) – Inactivity, indifference,
resignation, apathy, lethargy िनM]यता 47. Frontier (noun) – Boundary, border, limit,
edge, periphery सीमा
36. Roadblock (noun) – Obstacle, barrier,
hurdle, hindrance, blockade बाधा 48. Literacy (noun) – Education, knowledge,
learning, erudition, proficiency सा5रता
37. Unlikely (adjective) – Improbable,
doubtful, implausible, far-fetched, 49. Disorganised (adjective) – Chaotic,
uncertain असंभािवत unstructured, disordered, messy, untidy
असंगिठत
38. Surmount (verb) – Overcome, conquer,
defeat, master, prevail काबू पाना/ हराना 50. Divert (verb) – Redirect, reroute, shift,
switch, reallocate िवचिलत करना
39. Fly in the face of (phrase) – Contradict,
oppose, defy, challenge, resist िवरोध 51. Seek (verb) – Search, pursue, explore,
करना request, look for खोजना

52. Recourse (noun) – Help, remedy, aid,

alternative, option सहारा

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The Hindu Editorial: Death by contamination (10 DEC 2024)

1. Contamination (noun) – Pollution, impurity, 16. Concerning (adjective) – Worrisome, troubling,
adulteration, tainting, corruption Dदू षण disturbing, alarming िचंताजनक

2. Piped (adjective) – Delivered through pipes, 17. Periodicity (noun) – Regularity, recurrence,
channeled, supplied पाइपलाइन िबछा दे ना frequency, repetitiveness आवृि7

3. Policymaker (noun) – Decision-maker, legislator, 18. Large-scale (adjective) – Widespread, extensive,

lawmaker, authority नीित िनमाHता massive, broad बड़े पैमाने पर

4. Potable (adjective) – Drinkable, safe to drink, 19. Outbreak (noun) – Epidemic, eruption, surge,
clean, fit for consumption पीने योd sudden occurrence Dकोप

5. Suspected (adjective) – Alleged, supposed, 20. Episode (noun) – Incident, event, occurrence,
presumed, doubtful संिदe happening घटना

6. Contaminated (adjective) – Polluted, impure, 21. Expose (of) (verb) – Reveal, uncover, disclose,
tainted, infected, spoiled दू िषत bring to light उजागर करना

7. Assured (of) (adjective) – Guaranteed, certain, 22. Cater (to) (verb) – Serve, provide for, supply,
secured, confirmed सुिनिfत accommodate पूरा करना

8. Make public (phrase) – Announce, disclose, 23. Congested (adjective) – Overcrowded, packed,
reveal, publish, declare सावHजिनक करना crowded, jammed भीड़भाड़ वाला

9. Nonetheless (adverb) – However, still, 24. Environ (noun) – Surroundings, environment,

nevertheless, even so, yet िफर भी vicinity, locality आसपास का 5ेh

10. Remark (noun) – Comment, statement, 25. Infrastructure (noun) – Facilities, framework,
observation, opinion िटgणी system, network बुिनयादी ढाँचा

11. Accuse (of) (verb) – Blame, charge, allege, indict 26. Strain (noun) – Pressure, stress, burden, load
आरोप लगाना दबाव

12. Surrounding (noun) – Environment, vicinity, area, 27. Arsenic (noun) – A toxic chemical element found
setting आसपास का 5ेh in water and soil आसjिनक (िवषैला त3)

13. Come across (phrase) – Appear, seem, present 28. Faeces (noun) – Waste matter, excrement, stool,
oneself, be perceived Dकट होना droppings मल

14. Irrespective of (phrase) – Regardless of, without 29. Explicitly (adverb) – Clearly, directly, openly,
considering, notwithstanding के बावजूद unequivocally kl mप से

15. Cause (noun) – Reason, basis, factor, source

कारण

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30. Towards this end (phrase) – For this purpose, 35. Facilitate (verb) – Make easier, enable, assist,
with this goal, to achieve this aim इस उnे o के simplify सुगम बनाना
िलए
36. Per capita (adjective) – Per person, per
31. Address (verb) – Deal with, handle, manage, individual, by head Dित qMr
resolve सुलझाना, िनपटाना
37. Walk the talk (phrase) – Act according to
32. Non-negotiable (adjective) – Mandatory, promises, follow through, take action बातों को
compulsory, obligatory, required अप^रहायH अमल म= लाना

33. Cognisant (of) (adjective) – Aware, informed, 38. In terms of (phrase) – With respect to, regarding,
conscious, mindful जागmक concerning, in relation to के संदभH म=

34. Unveil (verb) – Reveal, launch, present, disclose

DOुत करना

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The Indian Express Editorial: Another year, a hotter planet (11 DEC
2024)
1. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) 13. Contravention (noun) – Violation, breach,
(noun) – An EU-based organization infringement, transgression उuंघन
monitoring and reporting on climate
change 14. Landmark (adjective) – Historic,
significant, noteworthy, crucial ऐितहािसक
2. Pre-Industrial Revolution period (noun) –
The time before the late 18th-century 15. Treaty (noun) – Agreement, accord, pact,
Industrial Revolution protocol संिध

3. Pact (noun) – Agreement, treaty, contract, 16. Decade (noun) – A period of ten years
accord समझौता दशक

4. Commit (verb) – Promise, pledge, bind, 17. Meteorologist (noun) – Weather scientist,
obligate Dितबs करना climatologist, atmospheric scientist मौसम
िवwानी
5. Signatory (noun) – A party that signs an
agreement or treaty हOा5रकताH 18. Anticipate (verb) – Expect, predict,
foresee, forecast पूवाHनुमान लगाना
6. Limit (verb) – Restrict, confine, curb,
reduce सीिमत करना 19. Come down (phrasal verb) – Decrease,
reduce, drop, decline कम होना
7. Disaster (noun) – Catastrophe, calamity,
crisis, tragedy आपदा 20. Tad (noun) – A little, small amount, bit,
slight degree थोड़ा सा
8. Come close to (phrase) – Approach, nearly
reach, be on the verge of क़रीब प;ँ च 21. Forecast (noun) – Prediction, projection,
जाना estimate, outlook पूवाHनुमान

9. Breach (verb) – Violate, break, transgress, 22. Hinge (on) (verb) – Depend on, be
disobey तोड़ना determined by, rest on, rely on िनभHर
करना
10. Threshold (noun) – Limit, boundary, level,
starting point सीमा/दहलीज 23. La Nina (noun) – A climate phenomenon
causing cooler temperatures ला नीना
11. Default (noun) – Failure to meet an
(मौसम की घटना)
obligation, lapse, non-compliance
िवफलता 24. Set in (phrasal verb) – Begin, start, take
effect, establish शुm होना
12. Benchmark (noun) – Standard, reference
point, criterion, yardstick मानक 25. Meet (verb) – Fulfill, achieve, satisfy,
comply पूरा करना

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26. Perplexed (adjective) – Confused, puzzled, 37. Wing (noun) – Division, branch, section,
bewildered, baffled है रान department िवभाग

27. Spook (verb) – Frighten, scare, alarm, 38. Eponymous (adjective) – Named after a
unsettle डरा दे ना person or thing, title-giving िजसके नाम
पर नाम रखा गया हो
28. Reckon (verb) – Consider, think, estimate,
believe माना जाना 39. Estimate (verb) – Calculate roughly,
evaluate, assess, approximate अनुमान
29. Have a bearing on (phrase) – Influence,
लगाना
affect, impact, relate to Dभाव डालना
40. Mitigation (noun) – Reduction, lessening,
30. Vagaries (noun) – Unpredictable changes,
alleviation, minimizing कमी
fluctuations, uncertainties, instabilities
अिनिfतताएँ 41. Emission (noun) – Discharge, release,
output, outflow उ_जHन
31. Phenomenon (noun) – Event, occurrence,
happening, development घटना 42. Adaptation (noun) – Adjustment,
modification, change, alteration अनुकूलन
32. Pose (verb) – Present, create, cause, bring
about उyz करना 43. Hold the key (phrase) – Be the most
important factor, be crucial, have control
33. Ramification (noun) – Consequence,
मु{ भूिमका िनभाना
result, effect, implication प^रणाम
44. Climate-resilient (adjective) – Able to
34. Met (noun) – Meteorological department,
withstand climate changes, sustainable
weather bureau मौसम िवभाग
जलवायु-लचीला
35. Refine (verb) – Improve, enhance, adjust,
45. Have one’s task cut out (phrase) – Face a
fine-tune सुधारना difficult job, have a challenging
responsibility किठन काम सामने होना
36. Close on the heels of (phrase) –
Immediately following, right after, shortly
after के तुरंत बाद

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The Hindu Editorial: Two to tango(12 DEC 2024)

1. Two to tango (phrase) – Requires 12. Crackdown (noun) – Severe action,
mutual effort, cooperation, or enforcement, clampdown, suppression
agreement from both sides दोनों प5ों कारH वाई
की भागीदारी आवoक है
13. In particular (phrase) – Especially,
2. Ties (noun) – Relations, connections, specifically, notably, particularly िवशेष
links, associations संबंध mप से

3. Grapple with (phrasal verb) – Struggle 14. Monk (noun) – Religious person,
with, deal with, cope with, tackle जूझना ascetic, hermit, friar साधु/स•ासी

4. Amidst (preposition) – In the middle of, 15. Sedition (noun) – Incitement to

among, during, surrounded by के बीच म= rebellion, treason, provocation राज€ोह

5. Fast-deteriorating (adjective) – Rapidly 16. Lead (to) (verb) – Cause, result in, bring
worsening, declining, falling apart तेज़ी about, produce वजह बनना
से िबगड़ता ;आ
17. March (verb) – Walk in protest,
6. Outreach (noun) – Extension, effort to demonstrate, rally DदशHन करना
connect, engagement, communication
18. Fuel (verb) – Incite, intensify, provoke,
संपकH Dयास
ignite भड़काना/बढ़ावा दे ना
7. Interim (adjective) – Temporary,
provisional, short-term, transitional 19. Stress (verb) – Emphasize, highlight,
अंत^रम/अUायी underline, draw attention to जोर दे ना

8. Bilateral (adjective) – Involving two 20. Shrill (adjective) – Loud, harsh, high-
sides, mutual, reciprocal, two-way pitched, piercing ककHश/ती•
ि}प5ीय 21. Rhetoric (noun) – Persuasive language,
9. Unravelling (adjective) – Disintegrating, oratory, speech, expression
coming apart, failing, collapsing श‚ाडं बर/वrq कला
िबगड़ता ;आ/िवघटन 22. Measured (adjective) – Thoughtful,
10. Call for (phrasal verb) – Demand, considered, calculated, restrained

request, require, appeal for मांग करना संतुिलत/िवचा^रत

11. Stand trial (phrase) – Face legal 23. Acknowledge (verb) – Recognize,

proceedings, be tried in court मुकदमे admit, accept, appreciate Sीकार

का सामना करना करना

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24. Regrettable (adjective) – Unfortunate, 33. Inclusive (adjective) – Comprehensive,

disappointing, sad, lamentable all-encompassing, all-embracing
खेदजनक/दु भाHdपूणH संपूणH/सभी को शािमल करने वाला

25. Clear the clouds (phrase) – Resolve 34. At the earliest (phrase) – As soon as
misunderstandings, clarify, remove possible, immediately, without delay
doubt ग़लतफ़हमी दू र करना िजतनी ज…ी हो सके

26. Pick up the threads (phrase) – Resume 35. Neighbour (noun) – Nearby country,
discussions, continue talks, reconnect adjacent region, bordering state पड़ोसी
िफर से शुm करना दे श

27. Consular (noun) – Related to diplomatic 36. Spillover effect (noun) – Indirect
services, foreign representation consequence, side effect, secondary
राजनियक सेवा से संबंिधत impact परो5 Dभाव

28. Given (preposition) – Considering, 37. Thrown up (phrasal verb) – Resulted in,
taking into account, bearing in mind को produced, brought forth उyz होना
Yान म= रखते ;ए
38. Ouster (noun) – Removal from power,
29. Optics (noun) – Public perception, dismissal, overthrow हटाना/अपदU
image, appearance, representation करना
छिव/Dभाव
39. Blow (noun) – Setback, loss, shock,
30. Chart (verb) – Plan, outline, map out, misfortune आघात/झटका
design योजना बनाना
40. It is time (phrase) – The right moment,
31. Course (noun) – Path, direction, route, appropriate time, suitable occasion
strategy िदशा/मागH समय आ गया है

32. Nudge (verb) – Encourage gently, push 41. Enduring (adjective) – Long-lasting,
slightly, prompt Dो_ािहत करना persistent, lasting, stable Uायी/†ढ़

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The Pioneer Editorial: Childhood Wounds(13 DEC 2024)

1. Often (adverb) – Frequently, regularly, 13. Relentless (adjective) – Persistent,
repeatedly, commonly अ'र unyielding, constant, continuous
अथक/कठोर
2. Trace back to (phrase) – Originate from,
stem from, be linked to से जुड़ना 14. Criticism (noun) – Disapproval, censure,
judgment, evaluation आलोचना
3. Wonder (verb) – Think about, question,
ponder, be curious आ.य0 करना/सोचना 15. Lead (to) (verb) – Cause, result in, bring
about, produce वजह बनना
4. Ache (noun) – Pain, discomfort,
distress, sorrow दद0 16. Self-sabotage (noun) – Self-damage,
self-harm, destructive behavior, self-
5. Scar (noun) – Mark, wound, blemish,
defeating actions आK-नुकसान
injury घाव/िनशान
17. Isolated (adjective) – Separated, alone,
6. Embarrass (verb) – Humiliate, shame, detached, solitary अलग-थलग
make uncomfortable, disconcert शिम9दा
करना 18. Intimacy (noun) – Closeness, familiarity,
affection, warmth िनकटता
7. Thrive (verb) – Flourish, succeed,
prosper, grow खुशहाल होना 19. Perfectionism (noun) – Striving for
flawlessness, meticulousness, idealism,
8. Eventually (adverb) – Finally, in the faultlessness पूण0ता का Mयास
end, ultimately, at last अंततः
20. Shrink (verb) – Reduce, diminish,
9. Abandonment (noun) – Desertion, lessen, contract िसकुड़ना
neglect, leaving behind, forsaking
?ाग/छोड़ दे ना 21. Setback (noun) – Obstacle, difficulty,
delay, hindrance अड़चन/अवरोध
10. Stem from (phrasal verb) – Originate,
arise from, result from, derive from से 22. Let go (phrase) – Release, relinquish,
उCD होना give up, stop holding on छोड़ दे ना

11. Predictable (adjective) – Expected, 23. Erase (verb) – Remove, delete,

foreseeable, likely, unsurprising obliterate, wipe out िमटाना
पूवा0 नुमािनत
24. Reclaim (verb) – Retrieve, regain,
12. Procrastinate (noun) – Delay, recover, take back पुनः MाO करना
postponement, hesitation, deferral
25. Resonate (verb) – Connect with, strike a
टालना
chord, relate to, echo गूंजना/संबंिधत
होना

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The Hindu Editorial: A legend, made (14 DEC 2024)

1. Cohort (noun) – Group, team, assembly, 13. Set up (phrasal verb) – Prepare, establish,
category सहकम‡/समूह create, arrange Uािपत करना

2. Pinnacle (noun) – Peak, summit, height, 14. Enterprising (adjective) – Innovative,

top िशखर resourceful, ambitious, bold साहसी

3. Emulate (verb) – Imitate, follow, replicate, 15. Brilliantly (adverb) – Impressively,

copy अनुकरण करना superbly, exceptionally, outstandingly
शानदार तरीके से
4. Doyen (noun) – Expert, authority,
maestro, veteran िव}ान/ˆे‰ qMr 16. Evident (adjective) – Clear, obvious,
apparent, visible kl
5. Honour (noun) – Respect, recognition,
privilege, accolade सŠान 17. Exhibit (verb) – Display, show,
demonstrate, present DदिशHत करना
6. Feat (noun) – Achievement,
accomplishment, triumph, success 18. Tenacity (noun) – Persistence,
उपलM‹ determination, resolve, perseverance
†ढ़ता
7. Blunder (noun) – Mistake, error,
oversight, misstep भूल/hुिट 19. Progress (verb) – Advance, improve, move
forward, develop Dगित करना
8. Reigning (adjective) – Current, ruling,
dominant, sovereign वतHमान 20. Seem (verb) – Appear, look, give the
impression, sound like लगना
9. Pressing (adjective) – Urgent, critical,
immediate, compelling अŒावoक 21. Stalemate (noun) – Impasse, deadlock,
standstill, gridlock गितरोध
10. Rook-bishop-pawn endgame (noun) – A
chess term describing a situation where 22. Rapid (adjective) – Fast, quick, swift,
only specific pieces remain on the board speedy तेज़/शी•
शतरं ज का अंत खेल (Lक, िबशप और Žादे
23. Blitz (noun) – Sudden attack, fast chess
के साथ)
game, intense effort तेज़ गित वाला खेल
11. Pawn (noun) – Chess piece, minor piece,
24. In terms of (phrase) – Regarding,
figuratively, someone used by others
Žादा concerning, with respect to, as far as के
संदभH म=
12. Mettle (noun) – Courage, determination,
25. Stick (to) (verb) – Adhere, remain loyal,
spirit, grit साहस
follow through, cling डटे रहना

English Madhyam 13
 December 15, 2024 ENGLISH MADHYAM

26. Have the last laugh (phrase) – Ultimately 33. Keep someone in good stead (phrase) –
succeed, emerge victorious, prove right Be advantageous, prove useful, benefit
अंत म= सफल होना सहायक होना

27. Wisdom (noun) – Insight, knowledge, 34. Surge (noun) – Rise, increase, wave,
understanding, sagacity बुMsम7ा upsurge वृMs

28. Calling card (noun) – Unique feature, 35. Echelon (noun) – Level, rank, tier, grade
distinctive trait, hallmark पहचान Oर

29. Steady (adjective) – Consistent, stable, 36. Compatriot (noun) – Fellow countryman,
firm, unwavering MUर fellow citizen, colleague सहदे शवासी

30. Glory (noun) – Honor, fame, achievement, 37. Prowess (noun) – Skill, expertise, ability,
grandeur मिहमा/{ाित mastery कौशल/द5ता

31. Versatile (adjective) – Flexible, adaptable, 38. Frontier (noun) – Boundary, edge, limit,
multipurpose, talented ब;मुखी unexplored area सीमा/अ‘भूिम

32. Innate (adjective) – Inborn, natural, 39. Fillip (noun) – Boost, encouragement,
inherent, intrinsic ज•जात/Sाभािवक incentive, impetus Dो_ाहन

40. Vocation (noun) – Career, occupation,

profession, calling पेशा/qवसाय

English Madhyam 14