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100+ cyber security interview Questions

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48 views4 pages

100+ cyber security interview Questions

Uploaded by

yodena2771
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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100+ Cyber Security Interview Questions For Beginners 🚀

Here are 100+ cybersecurity interview questions categorized by topics:

### General Cybersecurity Concepts


1. What is cybersecurity?
2. Explain the CIA triad.
3. What are the different types of malware?
4. What is the difference between a threat, vulnerability, and risk?
5. Describe the concept of defense in depth.

### Networking Security


6. What is a firewall and how does it work?
7. Explain the difference between a stateful and stateless firewall.
8. What is a VPN and how does it secure data?
9. Describe how SSL/TLS works.
10. What is network segmentation?

### Application Security


11. What is SQL injection?
12. Explain Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
13. What are the OWASP Top Ten vulnerabilities?
14. How can you secure APIs?
15. What is secure coding?

### Cryptography
16. What is encryption and why is it important?
17. Explain the difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption.
18. What is a digital signature?
19. How does hashing work?
20. What are the common hashing algorithms?

### Incident Response


21. What are the steps in an incident response plan?
22. How do you conduct a post-mortem analysis?
23. What is the difference between an incident and a breach?
24. Describe a time you responded to a security incident.
25. What tools do you use for incident response?

### Security Policies and Compliance


26. What is a security policy?
27. How do you ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR or HIPAA?
28. What is risk management in cybersecurity?
29. Describe a security awareness training program.
30. What are the key elements of an acceptable use policy?

### Identity and Access Management


31. What is multi-factor authentication (MFA)?
32. Explain the principle of least privilege.
33. What is Single Sign-On (SSO)?
34. How do you manage user accounts and permissions?
35. What are the risks of poor password management?

### Threat Intelligence


36. What is threat intelligence?
37. How do you stay updated on emerging threats?
38. What tools do you use for threat detection?
39. Explain how threat hunting works.
40. What is the MITRE ATT&CK framework?

### Cloud Security


41. What are the security challenges in cloud computing?
42. How do you secure data in the cloud?
43. What is a shared responsibility model?
44. Explain the concept of a cloud access security broker (CASB).
45. How do you handle identity in a cloud environment?

### Penetration Testing


46. What is penetration testing and why is it important?
47. Explain the difference between white box and black box testing.
48. What tools do you use for pen testing?
49. How do you report vulnerabilities found during testing?
50. Describe a pen test you have conducted.

### Security Architecture


51. What is a security architecture framework?
52. How do you design a secure network?
53. What is the role of an information security officer?
54. How do you implement security controls?
55. What is zero trust architecture?

### Forensics
56. What is digital forensics?
57. Describe the process of collecting digital evidence.
58. What tools do you use for forensic analysis?
59. How do you ensure the integrity of evidence?
60. Explain chain of custody.

### Emerging Technologies


61. How does AI impact cybersecurity?
62. What are the security implications of IoT devices?
63. Discuss the role of blockchain in security.
64. What is quantum cryptography?
65. How do you secure a machine learning model?

### Soft Skills and Behavioral


66. How do you handle stress in a cybersecurity role?
67. Describe a challenging cybersecurity problem you've solved.
68. How do you communicate technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders?
69. What motivates you in cybersecurity?
70. How do you prioritize tasks in a security incident?

### Case Studies and Scenarios


71. What would you do if you discovered a security breach?
72. How would you respond to a ransomware attack?
73. Describe how you would handle a phishing incident.
74. What steps would you take to secure a newly acquired company?
75. How would you assess the security posture of an organization?

### Tools and Technologies


76. What SIEM tools have you used?
77. Describe your experience with endpoint protection platforms.
78. How do you use vulnerability scanning tools?
79. What intrusion detection systems are you familiar with?
80. Discuss your experience with firewall management.

### Best Practices and Standards


81. What are some best practices for securing a network?
82. How do you conduct a security audit?
83. What is ISO 27001 and its importance?
84. Describe the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.
85. What are common security misconfigurations?

### Development and Operations (DevSecOps)


86. What is DevSecOps?
87. How do you integrate security into the software development lifecycle (SDLC)?
88. Explain the role of automation in security.
89. What is continuous security monitoring?
90. How do you manage security vulnerabilities in third-party software?

### Miscellaneous
91. What is social engineering?
92. Describe a recent security incident in the news.
93. How do you assess an organization's security culture?
94. What are the ethical implications of hacking?
95. How do you see the future of cybersecurity evolving?

### Scenario-Based Questions


96. If you had to secure a remote workforce, what strategies would you implement?
97. How would you respond if a high-level executive was targeted by a spear-phishing
attack?
98. Describe your approach to security during a merger or acquisition.
99. How would you educate employees about the dangers of social engineering?
100. If you could implement one security measure for your organization, what would it be
and why?

### Final Thoughts


101. What are the most critical skills for a cybersecurity professional?
102. How do you approach continuous learning in cybersecurity?
103. What resources do you recommend for staying current in the field?
104. Describe a recent certification or training you've completed.
105. What are your career goals in cybersecurity?

Regards,
Sakshi Pandey
Cyberwalididi

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