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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT-1 (Magnetic field due to current carrying wires, Biot savart law)
39
Max. Marks : 108 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 27 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.19) : There are 19 multiple choice Q.3 A current i is flowing in a conductor PQRST shaped as
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out shown in the figure. The radius of curved part QRS is r and
length of straight portions PQ and ST is very large. The
of which ONLY ONE choice is correct.
magnetic field at the centre O of the curved part is -
Q.1 The magnitude of magnetic field at a point having
perpendicular distance 50 mm from a long straight
conducting wire carrying a current of 3A is O Q i P
R y
r
(a) 0.12 G (b) 1.2 G 90° x
(c) 12 G (d) 0.012 G
S i T z
Q.2 A circular arc of wire of radius of curvature r subtends an
angle of p/4 radian at its centre. If i current is flowing in
µ0 i é 3 p ù ˆ µ0i é 3p ù ˆ
it then the magnetic induction at its centre is - (a) + 1ú k (b) - 1ú k
4 pr êë 2 û 4 pr êë 2 û
m0 i m i
(a) (b) 0
8r 4r µ0i é 3p ù ˆ µ0i é 3p ù ˆ
m0 i (c) + 1ú (- k) (d) - 1ú (- k)
(c) (d) 0 4pr êë 2 û 4pr êë 2 û
16r

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3.
Space for Rough Work
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Q.4 Consider the loop PQRSP, carrying clockwise current i, shown Q.9 A current of 1.0 ampere is flowing in the sides of an equilateral
in the figure. The magnitude of magnetic field at the centre O of triangle of side 4.5 × 10–2 m. Find the magnetic field at the
the curved portion is centroid of the triangle.
(Permeability constant m0 = 4p × 10–7 V-s/A-m).
m0 i (a) 4.0 × 10–5 weber/m2 (b) 6.0 × 10–8 weber/m2
(a) [p – f + tan f] S
2p r (c) 2.0 × 10–5 weber/m2 (d) 7.0 × 10–12 weber/m2
Q.10 An air-solenoid has 500 turns of wire in its 40 cm length.
m0 i O
(b) i i If the current in the wire be 1.0 ampere then the magnetic
2p r r field on the axis inside the solenoid is -

(
(c) 0 f f (a) 15.7 gauss (b) 1.57 gauss
P Q R (c) 0.157 gauss (d) 0.0157 gauss
m0 i Q.11 A solenoid of length 0.2m has 500 turns on it. If
(d) [p – f + tan f]
2p r 8.71 × 10–6 Weber/m2 be the magnetic field at an end of
the solenoid, then the current flowing in the solenoid is –
Q.5 A circular coil of 0.2 m diameter has 100 turns and carries a
current of 0.1 ampere. The intensity of magnetic field at the 0.174 0.0174 17.4 174
(a) A (b) A (c) A (d) A
centre of the coil is - p p p p
Q.12 A circular current carrying coil has a radius R. The distance
(a) 6.28 × 10–4 N/A.m (b) 62.8 × 10–4 N/A.m
from the centre of the coil on the axis where the magnetic
(c) 6.28 × 10 N/A.m
–5 (d) 62.8 × 10–5 N/A.m
1
Q.6 For the arrangement of two current carrying identical coils induction will be th to its value at the centre of the coil,
shown in the figure, the magnetic field at the center O is 8
is
(N and a represent number of turns and radius of each coil)- R 2
(a) (b) R 3 (c) 2 3R (d) R
3 3
y Q.13 The average radius of an air cored made toroid is 0.1 m
Coil-2 and it has 500 turns. If it carries 0.5 ampere current, then
x
the magnetic field inside it is :
I z
(a) 5 × 10–4 tesla (b) 5 × 10–3 tesla
I (c) 5 × 10 tesla
–2 (d) 2 × 10–3 tesla
Coil-1 Q.14 The straight long conductors AOB and COD are
m0 NI m 0 NI m 0 NI m NI perpendicular to each other and carry current i1 and i2. The
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
2a 2 2a 2 2a magnitude of the magnetic induction at point P at a distance
Q.7 A current is flowing through a conducting hollow pipe a from the point O in a direction perpendicular to the plane
whose area of cross-section is shown in the fig. The value ACBD is B1
of magnetic induction will be zero at- μ0
•R (a) ( i +
1 2 i ) P B2
(a) Point P, Q and R 2πa
μ0 a
(b) Point R but not at P and Q •P (b) ( i1 - i2 )
(c) Point Q but not at P and R 2πa A i2

(
μ 0 2 2 1/ 2
)
•Q i1
(d) Point P but not at Q and R (c) i1 + i2 C D
Q.8 Dimensional formula of m0 is- 2πa B O
μ 0 i1i2
(a) MLT–2 A–2 (b) MLT–2A–2 (d) 2πa ( i + i )
1 2
(c) MLT A–2 2 (d) MLT2 A2

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
RESPONSE
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
GRID
14.

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DPP/ P 39 3
Q.15 A conducting circular loop of radius r carries a constant m 0 (I1 - I2 )
ur (1) into the plane of paper (If I1 > I2)
current i. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field B , such pR
ur (2)
m 0 (I 2 - I1 )
out of the plane of paper (if I2 > I1)
that B is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The pR
magnetic force acting on the loop is m 0 (I1 - I 2 )
ur ur ur (3) out of the plane of paper (if I2 > I1)
(a) ir B (b) 2pri B (c) zero (d) pri B pR 2
Q.16 The radius of a circular loop is r and a current i is flowing m 0 (I 2 - I1 )
(4) into the plane of paper (if I1 > I2)
in it. The equivalent magnetic moment will be pR 2
1 Q.21 A wire of length L carrying current I is bent into a circle
(a) ir (b) 2pir (c) ipr 2 (d) of one turn. The field at the center of the coil is B1. A
r2 similar wire of length L carrying current I is bent into a
Q.17 A current of 30 A is flowing in a vertical straight wire. If square of one turn. The field at its center is B2. Then
the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 2 × B1
10–5 tesla then the distance of null point from wire is - (1) B1 > B2 (2) B1 = B2 (3) =2 (4) B1 < B2
B2
(a) 0.9 m (b) 0.3 mm (c) 0.3 cm (d) 0.3 m
Q.18 A charged particle is released from rest in a region of steady DIRECTIONS (Q.22-Q.24) : Read the passage given below
uniform electric and magnetic fields which are parallel to and answer the questions that follows :
each other. The particle will move in a A conducting wire is bent into a loop as shown in the figure. The
(a) Straight line (b) Circle segment AOB is parabolic given by the equation y2 = 2x while
(c) Helix (d) Cycloid segment BA is a straight line parallel to the y-axis.
Q.19 A 6.28m long wire is turned into a coil of diameter 0.2m ur
and a current of 1 amp is passed in it. The magnetic The magnetic field in the region is B = –8k$ and the current in
induction at its centre will be - the wire is 2A.
(a) 6.28 × 10–5 T (b) 0 T y
(c) 6.28 T (d) 6.28 × 10–3 T A
DIRECTIONS (Q.20-Q.21) : In the following questions, O C x
more than one of the answers given are correct. Select the 2m D
correct answers and mark it according to the following
B
codes:
Codes : Q.22 The torque on the loop will be
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct
(a) 16 2 Nm (b) 16 Nm
(c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct
(c) 18 2 Nm (d) Zero
Q.20 Two long straight parallel wires carry Q.23 The field created by the current in the loop at point C will be
currents I1 and I2 respectively, in the same I
µ µ0 $
(a) – 0 k$
1 I2
direction (as shown). The distance (b) – k
between the wires is R. The magnetic 4p 2p
field at the centre of the two wires will µ0 2 $
be- R (c) – k (d) None of these
p

RESPONSE 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

GRID 20. 21. 22. 23.

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Q.24 Magnetic field at point D due to segment AO of the loop is (b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT
directed parallel to a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(c) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(a) k̂ (b) - k̂ (c) î (d) ĵ (d) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
DIRECTIONS (Q. 25-Q.27) : Each of these questions contains Q.25 Statement -1: Cyclotron does not accelerate electron.
two statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 Statement-2: Mass of the electron is very small.
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative choices, Q.26 Statement-1: The ion cannot move with a speed beyond a
only one of which is] the correct answer. You have to select the certain limit in a cyclotron.
correct choice. Statement-2: As velocity increases time taken by ion
increases.
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a Q.27 Statement-1: If an electron, while coming vertically from
correct explanation for Statement-1. outerspace, enter the earth's magnetic field, it is deflected
towards west.
Statement-2: Electron has negative charge.

RESPONSE GRID 24. 25. 26. 27.

DAILY PRA CTICE PROBLEM SHEET 39 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 27 Total Marks 108
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 28 Qualifying Score 44
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

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110 DPP/ P 39
DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 39
(1) (a) We know magnetic field due to a long straight current Let T be the period of rotation of the rod. Then
carrying wire
q qw 1 colulomb ´ 104 p / sec
µ0 i 4p ´ 10 ´ 3 -7 i= = =
B= = T 2p 2p
2pr 2p ´ 50 ´ 10-3 3
= 5 × 10 amp.
(Note that m0 = 4p × 10–7 in SI system) Now, a = 0.6 m, x = 0.8 m and m0 = 4p x 10–7 V-s/A-m.
= 1.20 × 10–5 Tesla = 0.12 G. Substituting these values in eq. (i) we get
[As 1 Gauss = 10–4 Tesla]
(2) (c) The magnetic induction produced due to a current (4p ´ 10 -7 V - s / A - m)(5 ´ 103 A)(0.6m) 2
B=
carrying arc at its centre of curvature is 2(0.36 + 0.64)3/2 m3
m 0 ia = 0.36p × 10–3 = 1.13 × 10–3 tesla
B = 4p r .......... (a) In the second case the current remains the same because
the rotating charge and the angular frequency are the
(subtending angle a at the centre of curvature) same. However, the radius of the loop becomes half (a
µ0ip p m0 i = 0.3 m) and the distance x is now 0.4 m.
Þ B= ´ =
4pr 4 16r µ0 ia 2
\ B=
2(a 2 + x 2 )3/2
O Q i P
R y
(3) (a) r (4 p ´ 10-7 V - s / A - m)(5 ´ 103 A)(0.3m) 2
90° x =
2(0.09 + 0.16)3/2 m3
S i T z
ur ur ur 4p ´ 10-7 ´ 5 ´ 103 ´ 0.09
BO = BQRS + BST . = tesla
2 ´ 0.25 ´ 0.5
ur ur 3 µ i ˆ ur µ i = 0.72 × 10–3 p = 2.26 × 10–3 tesla.
BPQ = zero, BQRS = ´ 0 k, BST = 0 kˆ
4 2r 4pr (6) (a) The magnetic field at the centre of a current carrying
coil having n turns is given by
ur µ i 3 3µ0i ˆ µ0i é 3p ù ˆ
Þ BO = 0 kˆ + k= + 1ú k m 0 ni
4 pr 4 2r 4 pr ëê 2 û B= N/A.m
ur ur ur 2r
(4) (a). BO = BPSR + BPQR .... (a) where i, is the current in the coil and r is the radius of
ur the coil.
m i é 2p - 2f ù m 0 i
B PSR = 0 ê = ˆ
[p - f] (-k) .... (b) Here i = 0.1 A, n = 1000 and r = 0.1 m.
4p ë r úû 2p r
(4p ´ 10-7 ) ´ 1000 ´ 0.1
ur m i 2sin f ˆ m i 2sin f m0 i \ B= = 6.28 × 10-4 N/A.m
BPQR = 0 . (-k) = 0 . = tan f (-k)ˆ 2 ´ 0.1
4p OQ 4p r cos f 2pr
(7) (a). The two coils are perpendicular to each other. Coil 1
.... (c) produces field along X axis and coil 2 produces field
From eqs. (a), (b) and (c)
along Y axis. Thus the resultant field will be-
ur m0 i m i
B= ˆ + 0 tan f (-k)
[p - f] (-k) ˆ B= B12 + B22 making an angle
2p r 2p r
æB ö
m0 i
ˆ q = tan -1 ç 2 ÷ with x axis
= [p – f + tan f] (-k) è B1 ø
2p r
(5) (a). The rotating rod is a current-loop whose radius a = 0.6m. µ0 NI
As B1 = B2 =
The magnetic field due to this current-loop at a point 2a
on its axis at a distance x from its centre is given by
æ µ0 NI ö µ0 NI
µ0 ia 2 Þ B= 2 = çè ÷= and q = 45º.
B= ...(i) 2a ø 2a
2(a 2 + x 2 )3/2
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(8) (d) Applying ampere's law at P, Q and R respectively, we (12) (a). The magnetic field inside (near centre) a current carrying
find that there is no current enclosed by the circle of P. solenoid having n turns per unit length is given by
So magnetic induction at P is zero while that at Q and B = m0 ni newton/(ampere-meter),
R is non- zero. where i (ampere) is the current in the solenoid and
(9) (a). For a current carrying coil m0 = 4p × 10–7 newton/ampere2.
µ0 i Here n = 500/0.40 = 1250 per meter, i = 1.0 amp.
B= at centre and force on a current carrying \ B = (4 × 3.14 × 10-7) × 1250 × 1.0
2R
= 15.7 × 10-4 newton/(ampere-meter) = 15.7 gauss.
conductor ie
m 0 ni
µ i2 l (13) (b) We know, Bend =
F=ilBÞF= 0 2
2R
500
[µ0 ][A 2 ][L] Here n = = 2500/metre,
0.2
Þ [MLT–2] =
[L]
Þ [m0] = [MLT–2 A–2] 2Bend 2 ´ 8.71 ´ 10-6
\ i= =
(10) (c) By Biat Savart Law, µ0 n 4p ´ 10-7 ´ 2500
m 0 idl sin q
dB = 17.42 ´10-3 0.01742
4p r 2 = = amp amp.
p p
When q = 90º, then sin 90º = 1 = maximum
3/ 2
m 0i dl Bcentre æ x2 ö 1
\ dB = = maximum (14) (b) = ç 1´ 2 ÷ , also Baxis = Bcentre
4pr 2 Baxis ç R ÷ 8
è ø
(11) (a) The magnitude of the magnetic field at the centroid O
of the triangle due to a side PQ (say) is æ x2 ö
3/ 2
æ x2 ö
1/ 2
8
µ0 i Þ = ç 1´ 2 ÷ Þ 2 = çç 1´ 2 ÷÷
(sin f1 + sin f2 ) 1 ç R ÷
è ø è R ø
4p r
Where r is the perpendicular distance of PQ from O, x2 x2
and f1 , f2 th e angles as shown. The field is Þ 4=1+ Þ3= Þ x2 = 3R2 Þ 3R2
perpendicular to the plane of paper and is directed into R2 R2
plane of paper. Since the magnetic field due to each of
Þx= 3R
the three sides is the same in magnitude and direction,
the magnitude of the resultant field at O is Ni
Q
(15) (a) B0 = m0
2 pR

4p ´ 10-7 ´ 500 ´ 0.5

i = = 5 × 10–4 tesla
f2 2p ´ 0.1
(

f1 ( O
(16) (c) At P : Bnet = B12 + B22
P R 2 2
µ0 i æ μ 0 2i1 ö æ μ 0 2i2 ö
B= 3 (sin f1 + sin f2 ) = ç ÷ +ç ÷
4p r è 4π a ø è 4π a ø
Here i = 1 ampere, f1 = f2 = 60º B1
l l 1 P B2
and r = cot 60º = ´
2 2 3
a
and l is the side of the triangle (= 4.5 × 10–2 meter). A
i2
3 ´10 -7 ´ 1.0 æ 3 3ö
çç + ÷ i1
\B= 2 ÷ø C
æ1 -2 ö æ 1 ö è 2 D
ç ´ 4.5 ´10 ÷ ´ ç ÷ B O
è 2 ø è 3ø

3 ´ 10-7 ´ 2 ´ 3
(
μ0 2 2
)
1/ 2
= -2 = 4.0 × 10–5 weber/m2. = i1 + i2
4.5 ´ 10 2πa
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112 DPP/ P 39
(17) (d) (22) (b). The arrangement is shown in fig.
(18) (b) Current distribution in the network is as shown.
I1 I2
Now, consider the pair of wires AB and GH. As current
in these wires produce equal but opposite magnetic
fields at centre O of the cube, resultant field due to the X Y
pair is zero. I P A
–
B 6 C
–I R
–I 6
–I F 6 G
–I 6
3
–I
O –I I
3
A 3 D –I
3
I –I –I
–I 6 6 The magnetic field at a point P in between the two
3
E –I H wires is
We can see five such more pairs namely :
6 r r r
B = B1 + B2 . The field B1 (due to current I1) points
(i) AE, CG
(ii) AD, FI down ward while B2 (due to current I2) points upwards.
Thus field at point P is-
(iiii) BC, EH
(iv) EF, DC m 0 é I1 I ù
B= ê - 2 ú in to the plane of paper..
(v) BF, OH 2p ë x R - x û
Magnetic field due to each of these pairs is zero. At x = R/2,
Therefore, resultant magnetic field at centre O is zero.
(19) (a) Magnetic field inside a solid cylinder of current is m 0 (I1 - I2 )
B= into the plane of paper, (if I1 > I2)
pR
µ0ir
Binside = m 0 (I 2 - I1 )
2pR 2 or B= out of the plane of paper (if I2 > I1)
pR
R (23) (d) (i) Fields due to both coils are in the same direction
µ0 i
Þ B0 = 2 (as per given µ0 N1I1 µ0 N 2 I2
2 pR 2 Þ B= +
2R1 2R 2
information)
If I1 = I2 = I, N1 = N2 = N,
4B0 pR
Þ i= µ0 NI(R1 + R 2 )
µ0 B=
2R1R 2
Magnetic field outside a solid cylinder of current is
(ii) Fields due to the two coils are in opposite direction,
µ i
Boutside = 0 µ0 N1I1 µ0 N 2 I2
2 pr Þ B= -
2R1 2R 2
æ 4B pR ö
µ0 ç 0 ÷ If I1 = I2 = I, N1 = N2 = N,
è µ0 ø
Þ Boutside at a distance 2R = = B0 µ0 NI(R 2 - R1 )
2p(2R) B=
(20) (d) As per sense of transversal, 2R1R 2
icrossing = I1 – I2 – I3 m0 I
r r (24) (a). For circular coil B1 =
2r
By Ampere's law, Ñ ò B.de = µ0 icrossing Circumference of the coil = 2pr = L.
r r Thus B1 = pm0 I/L = 3.14 m0 I/L
Þ Ñò B.de = µ0 (I2 – I1 – I3)
For square loop B2 = 2 2 m0 I/L = 3.60 m0 I/L
l Thus B1 < B2.
(21) (a) l = (2pr) n or n= r r uur ur
2p r
25. (d) Since M P B \ Torque = M ´ B is zero.
m 0 ni m 0 il 26. (d) The field must be in + k$ direction.
B= =
2r 4p r 2 27. (a)
28. (b) The statements are independently correct.
4p´10-7 ´ 6.28 ´1 r uur ur r
or B= = 6.28 × 10-5 Tesla. 29. (d) t = m ´ B Þ t = 0 for q = 0°, 180°.
2 ´ 2 ´ p´ (0.10)2 30. (b)