CC District Level II PUC Preparatory Examination January - 2024

Subject: STATISTICS (31)

Duration: 3 Hrs 15 Min. Max. Marks: 80
Instructions: 1. Statistical table and graph sheets will be supplied on request.
2. Scientific calculators are allowed.
3. All working steps should be clearly shown.
4. Only the first written answers will be considered in Section-A.
SECTION – A
I. Choose the correct answer from the choices given: 5×1=5
1. The measure which indicates the rate of growth of population is
a) CBR (b) CDR (c) ASFR (d) GRR

2. Value of index number for the base year is

a) 150 (b) 100 (c) 200 (d) 125

3. The relationship between mean and variance of Bernoulli distribution is

a) Mean = Variance (b) Mean > Variance (c) Mean < Variance (d) None of these

4. The standard error of the sample mean is

a) 𝜎 b) n c) 𝜎 n d) 𝜎 n
n 𝜎
5. If a basic feasible solution of a transportation problem solution is said to be non-degenerate,
then the number of positive allocation is
a) Equals to (m+n-1) b) Greater than (m+n-1) c) Less than (m+n-1) (d) None of these

II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the brackets:
(Rejected, Zero, Simple aggregate, 4, Assignable cause, Accepted) 5×1=5
6. _________ index number does not satisfy unit test.
7. If mean of a Chi-square distribution is 8, then SD is _________ .
8. The Null hypothesis is ___________ in critical region.
9. Statistical Quality control helps in detecting ________ type of variation.
10. A game is said to be fair, if the value of the game is ______ .

III. Match the following: 5×1=5

A B
11. NRR per women = 0.95 (a) H0 : μ = 5
12. Paasche’s price index number (b) Inventory model II
13. In a B.D. n = 5 and p = 0.2 (c) Population is decreasing
14. H1: μ ≠ 5 (d) Downward bias
15. Shortages are allowed (e) 0.8
(f) Mean = 1

1
IV. Answer the following questions: 5×1=5
16. Define Cohort.
17. Which variation of time series is predictable?
18. For what value of ‘p’ binomial distribution is symmetrical.
19. Define alternative hypothesis.
20. Define solution in an LPP.

SECTION – B
V. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 × 2 = 10
21. Mention two uses of time series.
22. Write two assumptions of interpolation and extrapolation.
23. In a Poison distribution if mean is 4, find the standard deviation.
24. Mention two applications of Chi-square distribution.
25. Define type-I and type-II errors.
26. Write the values of β1 and β2 in t-distribution.
27. Write the upper and lower control limits of C-chart when standards are known.
28. Given, R = 9000 units/year, C3 = Rs. 100 per run and C1 = Rs. 2.40/unit/year, then find Q0.

SECTION – C
VI. Answer any FOUR of the following questions: 4 × 5 = 20
29. Calculate ‘Simple geometric mean price index number’ for the following data.
Price (Rs.)
Items
2014 2015
A 25 30
B 40 45
C 150 144
D 5 12
E 32 40
30. Interpolate and extrapolate the sales for the years 2013 and 2016 for the following data.
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Sales (’000) 10 18 - 40 54 -
31. 40% of buttons manufactured by a firm are found to be defective. In a random sample of 6
buttons, find the probability of getting (i) Exactly 4 defective buttons (ii) More than 1
defective button.

32. There are 15 marbles in a box; out of which 10 are red coloured and the rest are white
coloured. A child picks 6 marbles at random. Find the probability that the child gets 4 red
coloured marbles.

33. Among 400 randomly selected persons of a city, 280 like ice-cream. Test 1% level of
significance that 50% of the people in that city like ice-creams.

2
 34. I.Q. of 5 students before and after training is given below;
Student 1 2 3 4 5
I.Q. before training 120 125 118 136 121
I.Q. after training 130 123 120 132 125
Can we conclude that training increases I.Q. of students at 5% level of significant?

35. Solve the following game by dominance principle.

Player – B
B1 B2 B3 B4
A1 5 2 1 6
Player - A A2 2 1 0 2
A3 7 5 4 5

36. The cost of equipment is Rs. 61,000 and its scrap value is 1,000. The maintenance cost
found from the past experience are as follows;
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Maintenance cost (Rs.) 1000 2500 4000 6000 9000 12000 16000

Find the optimum period replacement of equipment.

VII. Answer any TWO of the following questions: 2 × 5 = 10

37. Heights of 2000 soldiers are normally distributed with mean 165 cm & standard deviation 4
cm. Find the number of soldiers with height (i) Less than 170 cm (ii) between 166 cm and
168 cm.

38. A normal variate has variance 81. Twenty one random observation of the variate have
variance 100. Test at 1% level of significance whether the sample variance differs
significantly from the population variance.

39. Twenty cell phones were examined for quality. The average number of defects in each cell
is counted and found to be 3. Prepare the control limits of number of defects.

40. Solve the following L.P.P. graphically:

Maximize Z = 20x + 80y
Subject to constraints; 2x + 6y ≤ 60
x + 4y ≤ 32
and x, y ≥ 0
OR
(For Visually challenged students only)
Write the procedure of solving linear programming problem graphically.

3
 SECTION – D
VIII. Answer any TWO of the following questions: 2 × 10 = 20
41. Compute STDRs for two localities given below and comment.
Age group Locality - A Locality - B Standard
(in years) Population Deaths Population Deaths population
Below 10 4,500 135 4,000 140 15,000
10 - 30 9,000 50 10,000 80 12,000
30 - 50 15,000 60 20,500 150 18,000
50 and above 4,000 100 4,500 150 25,000

42. Show that Fisher’s index number satisfies Time Reversal test and Factor Reversal test
2020 2023
Items
Price (Rs.) Quantity(kg) Price (Rs.) Quantity(kg)
A 30 2 42 3
B 150 4 150 4
C 25 3 22 2
D 66 3 70 3

43. Fit a parabolic trend equation of the form y = a+bx+cx2 for the following data. Estimate the
number of students for the year 2015.
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of students (’000) 12 11 08 09 13

*****

4
 CC f¯Áè ªÀÄlÖzÀ ¢éwÃAiÀÄ ¦.AiÀÄÄ.¹. ¥ÀƪÀð¹zÀÞvÁ ¥ÀjÃPÉë d£ÉªÀj - 2024
«µÀAiÀÄ: ¸ÀASÁå±Á¸ÀÛç - (31)
¸ÀªÄÀ AiÀÄ: 3 UÀAmÉ 15 ¤«ÄµÀ. UÀjµÀÖ CAPÀUÀ¼ÀÄ: 80
¸ÀÆZÀ£:É 1. ¸ÁATåPÀ PÉÆõÀÖPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ D¯ÉÃR PÁUÀzÀU¼ À À£ÀÄß PÉý ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄĪÀÅzÀÄ.
2. ªÉÊeÁÕ¤PÀ PÁå®Ä̯ÉÃlgïUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß §¼À¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ.
3. PÁAiÀÄðzÀ J¯Áè ºÀAvÀUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß ¸ÀàµÀÖªÁV vÉÆÃj¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ.
4. A - «¨sÁUÀzÀ°£
è À ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ½UÉ ¥ÀæxÀªÀÄ ¨ÁjUÉ §gÉzÀ GvÀg
Û ÀUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß ªÀiÁvÀæ ¥ÀjUÀt¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.

«¨sÁUÀ - A
I. ¸ÀjAiÀiÁzÀ GvÀg
Û Àª£
À ÀÄß DAiÉÄ̪ÀiÁr §gɬÄj: 5×1=5
1. d£À¸ÀASÁå ¨É¼ÀªÀtÂUÉAiÀÄ zÀgÀªÀ£ÄÀ ß ¸ÀÆa¸ÀĪÀ C¼ÀvÉ
a) PÀZÁÑ d£À£À zÀgÀ b) PÀZÁÑ ªÀÄgÀt zÀgÀ
c) ªÀAiÉÆÃDzsÁgÀ d£À£À zÀgÀ d) MlÄÖ ¥ÀÄ£ÀgÀÄvÀàwÛ zÀgÀ
2. DzsÁgÀ ªÀµÀðzÀ ¸ÀÆZÁåAPÀzÀ ¨É¯É
a) 150 b) 100 c) 200 d) 125
3. §£ÉÆÃð° «vÀuÉAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj ªÀÄvÀÄÛ «ZÀ®£ÉUÀ¼À £ÀqÀÄ«£À ¸ÀA§AzsÀ »ÃUÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
a) ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj = «ZÀ®£É b) ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj > «ZÀ®£É c) ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj < «ZÀ®£É d) EªÀÅUÀ¼À°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÄ C®è.
4. ¤zÀ±ð
À PÀ ¸ÀgÁ¸ÀjAiÀÄ ¤AiÀÄvÀ zÉÆõÀ

a) 𝝈 b) 𝐧 c) 𝝈 𝐧 d) 𝝈 𝐧
𝐧 𝝈
5. MAzÀÄ ¸ÁUÁtÂPÁ ¸ÀªÄÀ ¸ÉåAiÀÄ ªÀÄÆ® ±ÀPÀå ¥ÀjºÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß CªÀ£Àw ºÉÆAzÀzÀ ¥ÀjºÁgÀªÉAzÀÄ ºÉüÀ¨ÉÃPÁzÀgÉ,
zsÀ£ÁvÀäPÀ ºÀAaPÉUÀ¼À ¸ÀASÉå »ÃUÁVgÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ.
a) (m+n-1) ¸ÀªÀÄ b) (m+n-1) VAvÀ ºÉZÀÄÑ c) (m+n-1) VAvÀ PÀrªÉÄ d) EªÀÅUÀ¼À°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÄ C®è.

II. DªÀgÀtzÀ°g
è ÀĪÀ ¸ÀjAiÀiÁzÀ GvÀg
Û Àª£
À ÀÄß Dj¹, ©lÖ ¸ÀܼÀ vÀÄA©j: 5×1=5
(wgÀ¸ÀÌj¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ, ¸ÉÆ£Éß, ¸Àg¼
À À ªÉÆvÀÛ, 4, ¤zÀðµÀÖ PÁgÀtzÀ, ¹éÃPÀj¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ)
6. _________ ¸ÀÆZÁåAPÀªÀÅ ªÀiÁ£À ¥ÀjÃPÉëAiÀÄ£ÀÄß vÀȦۥÀr¸ÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
7. MAzÀÄ PÉÊ-ªÀUð
À «vÀgu
À ÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj 8 DzÁUÀ, CzÀgÀ ¤AiÀÄvÀ «ZÀ®£É _______ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
8. wgÀ¸ÀÌøvÀ PÉëÃvÀæzÀ°è ±ÀÆ£Àå ¥ÀjPÀ®à£AÉ iÀÄ£ÀÄß _________ .
9. ¸ÁATåPÀ UÀÄt ¤AiÀÄAvÀætªÀÅ _________ Kj½vÀU¼
À À£ÀÄß ¥ÀvÉÛºÀZÀÑ®Ä ¸ÀºÁAiÀĪÀiÁqÀÄvÀz
Û É.
10. MAzÀÄ DlªÀ£ÀÄß ¤µÀàPÀë¥ÁvÀzÀ DlªÉAzÀÄ ºÉüÀ¨ÉÃPÁzÀgÉ, DlzÀ ªÀiË®å ________ DVgÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ.

III. ºÉÆA¢¹ §gɬÄj: 5×1=5

A B
11. M§â ªÀÄ»¼ÉAiÀÄ ¥À£ÀgÀÄvÀàwÛ zÀgÀ = 0.95 a) H0 : 𝛍 = 𝟓
12. ¥Á±ÉÑÃAiÀÄ£À bele ¸ÀÆZÁåAPÀ b) ¸ÀgPÀ ÀÄ zÁ¸ÁÛ£ÀÄ ªÀiÁzÀj II
13. MAzÀÄ ¢é¥ÀzÀ «vÀgÀuÉAiÀÄ°è n = 5 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ p = 0.2 DzÁUÀ c) d£À¸ÀASÉå E½PÉ DUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ
14. H1 : 𝛍 < 5 d) Pɼª
À ÀÄÄR M®ªÀÅ
15. PÉÆgÀvÉUÉ CªÀPÁ±À ¤ÃrzÁUÀ e) 0.8
f) ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj = 1

5
IV. F PɼV
À £À ¥Àæ±ßÉ UÀ½UÉ GvÀÛj¹: 5×1=5
16. vÀAqÀª£
À ÀÄß ªÁåSÁ夹.
17. PÁ® ¸Àgt
À ÂAiÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀ Kj½vÀª£
À ÀÄß CAzÁf¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ?
18. AiÀiÁªÀ ‘p’ ¨É¯ÉUÉ ¢é¥z
À À «vÀgÀuÉUÉ ¸À«ÄävÀªÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ?
19. ¥ÀAiÀiÁðAiÀÄ ¥ÀjPÀ®à£AÉ iÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÁåSÁ夹.
20. MAzÀÄ gÉÃSÁvÀäPÀ PÀæªÀÄ«¢ü ¸ÀªÄÀ ¸ÉåAiÀÄ°è ¥ÀjºÁgÀªÀ£ÄÀ ß ªÁåSÁ夹.

«¨sÁUÀ - B
V. F PɼV
À £À AiÀiÁªÀÅzÁzÀgÀÆ LzÀÄ ¥Àæ±ßÉ UÀ½UÉ GvÀj
Û ¹: 5 × 2 = 10
21. PÁ® ¸Àgt
À ÂAiÀÄ JgÀqÀÄ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃUÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß w½¹.
22. CAvÀgÉéñÀ£À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ §»ðgÉéñÀ£ÀzÀ JgÀqÀÄ PÀ®à£U
É À¼À£ÀÄß §gɬÄj.
23. MAzÀÄ ¥ÉƸÁ£ï «vÀgÀuÉAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj 4 DzÀgÉ, CzÀgÀ ¤AiÀÄvÀ «ZÀ®£É PÀAqÀÄ»¬Äj.
24. PÉÊ-ªÀUð
À «vÀgÀuÉAiÀÄ JgÀqÀÄ C£ÀéAiÀÄUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß w½¹.
25. ªÉÆzÀ®£ÉAiÀÄ vÀgº
À ÀzÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ JgÀq£
À ÉAiÀÄ vÀgº
À ÀzÀ zÉÆõÀUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß ªÁåSÁ夹
26. MAzÀÄ t-«vÀgÀuÉUÉ β1 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ β2 ¨É¯ÉU¼
À À£ÀÄß §gɬÄj.
27. ¥ÀæªÀiÁt(¤AiÀÄvÁAPÀ)UÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß PÉÆmÁÖUÀ, C-£ÀPÉëAiÀÄ ªÉÄðßAiÀÄAvÀæt ªÀÄvÀÄÛ Pɼ¤
À AiÀÄAvÀæt «ÄwUÀ¼£
À ÀÄß §gɬÄj.
28. R = 9000 ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼ÀÄ/ªÀµÀðPÉÌ, C3 = gÀÆ. 100/¸À®PÉÌ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ C1 = gÀÆ. 2.40/ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ/ªÀµð
À PÉÌ JAzÀÄ PÉÆmÁÖUÀ,
Q0 PÀAqÀÄ»r¬Äj.

«¨sÁUÀ - C
VI. F PɼV
À £À AiÀiÁªÀÅzÁzÀgÀÆ £Á®ÄÌ ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ½UÉ GvÀj
Û ¹: 4 × 5 = 20
29. F zÀvÁÛA±ÀPÉÌ ¸ÀgÀ¼À UÀÄuÉÆÃvÀÛgÀ ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj ¨É¯É ¸ÀÆZÁåAPÀ PÀAqÀÄ»r¬Äj.
¨É¯É (gÀÆ.)
ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼ÀÄ
2014 2015
A 25 30
B 40 45
C 150 144
D 5 12
E 32 40
30. F zÀvÁÛA±ÀPÉÌ 2013 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 2016 gÀ ªÀiÁgÁlªÀ£ÀÄß CAvÀgÉéñÀ£À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ §»ðgÉéñÀ£À ªÀiÁr.
ªÀµÀð 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ªÀiÁgÁl (’000) 10 18 - 40 54 -

31. MAzÀÄ ¸ÀA¸ÉܬÄAzÀ GvÁࢸÀ®àlÖ 40% §l£ïßUÀ¼ÀÄ zÉÆõÀAiÀÄÄPÀÛªÁVªÉ. AiÀiÁzÀÈaÒPÀªÁV DAiÀÄÝ 6 §l£ïßUÀ¼À
MAzÀÄ ¤zÀ±ð À PÀz°À è i) ¸ÀjAiÀiÁV 4 zÉÆõÀAiÀÄÄPÀÛ §l£ïßUÀ¼ÀÄ ii) 1 QÌAvÀ ºÉZÀÄÑ zÉÆõÀAiÀÄÄPÀÛ §l£ïßUÀ¼ÀÄ
zÉÆgÉAiÀÄĪÀ ¸ÀA¨sÀªÀ¤ÃAiÀÄvÉUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß PÀAqÀÄ»r¬Äj.

32. MAzÀÄ qÀ§âzÀ°è 15 UÉÆðUÀ½ªÉ, CªÀÅUÀ¼À°è 10 PÉA¥ÀÄ §tÚzÀªÀÅUÀ¼ÀÄ & G½zÀªÀÅUÀ¼ÀÄ ©½ §tÚzÀªÀÅUÀ¼ÁVªÉ.
MAzÀÄ ªÀÄUÀÄ, F qÀ§â¢AzÀ 6 UÉÆðUÀ¼À£ÀÄß DPÀ¹äPÀ DAiÀÄÄÝPÉÆAqÁUÀ, D ªÀÄUÀÄ 4 PÉA¥ÀÄ UÉÆðUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
¥ÀqÉAiÀÄĪÀ ¸ÀA¨sÀªÀ¤ÃAiÀÄvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀAqÀÄ»r¬Äj.

6
 33. MAzÀÄ £ÀUÀgÀ¢AzÀ DAiÀÄÝ 400 ªÀåQÛUÀ¼À°è 280 ªÀåQÛUÀ¼ÀÄ L¸ï-QæêÀiï EµÀÖ¥ÀqÀÄvÁÛg.É ºÁUÁzÀgÉ, D £ÀUÀgÀzÀ
±ÉÃRqÁ 50 gÀµÄÀ Ö ªÀåQÛUÀ¼ÀÄ L¸ï-QæêÀiï EµÀÖ¥ÀqÀÄvÁÛgÉAiÉÄà JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß ±ÉÃ. 1 gÀ ®PÁëºÀðvÉAiÀÄ°è ¥ÀjÃQë¹.

34. LzÀÄ «zÁåyðUÀ¼À vÀg¨ À ÉÃw ªÉÆzÀ®Ä ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £ÀAvÀgÀzÀ §Ä¢ÞªÀÄlÖ zÀvÁÛA±Àª£
À ÀÄß F PɼÀUÉ ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁVzÉ.
«zÁåyð 1 2 3 4 5
I.Q. vÀg¨
À ÉÃw ªÉÆzÀ®Ä 120 125 118 136 121
I.Q. vÀg¨À ÉÃw £ÀAvÀgÀ 130 123 120 132 125
±ÉÃRqÁ 5 gÀ ®PÁëºÀð ªÀÄlÖzÀ°è vÀg¨
À ÉÃw §Ä¢ÞªÄÀ lÖ ºÉaÑzÉ JAzÀÄ £ÁªÀÅ wêÀiÁð¤¸À§ºÀzÉÃ?

35. ¥Àæ¨sÀÄvÀé «zsÁ£À §¼À¹ F QæÃqÁ ¸ÀªÄÀ ¸ÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ©r¹.

QæÃqÁ¥ÀlÄ – B
B1 B2 B3 B4
A1 5 2 1 6
QæÃqÁ¥ÀlÄ – A A2 2 1 0 2
A3 7 5 4 5

36. MAzÀÄ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ«£À ¨É¯É gÀÆ. 61,000 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CzÀgÀ C½zÀĽzÀ (UÀÄdj) ¨É¯É gÀÆ. 1,000. PÀ¼ÉzÀ C£ÀĨsª
À À¢AzÀ
PÀAqÀħAzÀ ¤ªÀðºÀuÁ ªÉZÀÑUÀ¼ÀÄ EAwªÉ.
ªÀµÀð 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
¤ªÀðºÀuÁ ªÉZÀÑ (gÀÆ.) 1000 2500 4000 6000 9000 12000 16000
ªÀ¸ÀÄÛªÀ£ÀÄß §zÀ¯Á¬Ä¸ÀĪÀ ¸ÀªÄÀ ÄavÀ CªÀ¢üAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀAqÀÄ»r¬Äj.

VII. F PɼV
À £À AiÀiÁªÀÅzÁzÀgÀÆ JgÀqÀÄ ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ½UÉ GvÀj
Û ¹: 2 × 5 = 10
37. 2000 ¸ÉʤPÀgÀ JvÀÛgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ¥Àæ¸ÁªÀiÁ£Àå «vÀgÀuÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj 165 ¸ÉA.«ÄÃ. ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¤AiÀÄvÀ «ZÀ®£É 4¸ÉA.«ÄÃ.
UÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ ºÉÆA¢zÉ. i) 170 ¸ÉA.«ÄÃ. VAvÀ PÀrªÉÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ii) 166 ¸ÉA.«ÄÃ. VAvÀ 168 ¸ÉA.«ÄÃ. £ÀqÀÄ« JvÀÛgÀ
ºÉÆA¢gÀĪÀ ¸ÉʤPÀgÀ ¸ÀASÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀAqÀÄ»r¬Äj.

38. MAzÀÄ ¥Àæ¸ÁªÀiÁ£Àå ZÀ®PÀzÀ «ZÀ®£É 81. ZÀ®PÀzÀ E¥ÀàvÉÆÛAzÀÄ ¤zÀ±ð

À PÀ ¥Áæ¥ÁÛAPÀUÀ¼À «ZÀ®£É 100. ±ÉÃ. 1 gÀ
®PÁëºÀðvÉAiÀÄ°è ¤zÀ±ð À PÀ «ZÀ®£ÉAiÀÄÄ ¸ÀªÄÀ ¶× «ZÀ®£ÉAiÉÆA¢UÉ CxÀðUÀ©üðvÀ ªÀåvÁå¸À ºÉÆA¢zÉAiÉÄÃ
JA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀjÃQë¹.

39. E¥ÀàvÀÄÛ ¸É¯ï ¥ÉÆãïUÀ¼£

À ÀÄß UÀÄtªÀÄlÖPÁÌV ¥ÀjÃQë¸À¯ÁVzÉ. ¥Àæw ¸É¯ï ¥ÉÆãïUÀ¼À°Aè iÀÄ £ÀÆå£ÀvÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
Jt¹zÁUÀ CzÀÄ ¸ÀgÁ¸Àj 3 JAzÀÄ PÀAqÀħA¢zÉ. zÉÆõÀUÀ¼À ¸ÀASÉåUÉ ¤AiÀÄAvÀæt «ÄwUÀ¼£
À ÀÄß PÀAqÀÄ»r¬Äj.

40. F gÉÃSÁvÀäPÀ PÀæªÄÀ «¢ü ¸ÀªÄÀ ¸ÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß D¯ÉÃR «zsÁ£À¢AzÀ ©r¹.

UÀjµÀ×UÉƽ¹ Z = 20x + 80y
¤§AzsÀ£ÉUÀ½UÉ M¼À¥ÀlÄÖ 2x +6y ≤ 60
x + 4y ≤ 32
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ x, y ≥ 0
CxÀªÁ (zÀ馅 «PÀ®ZÉÃvÀ£À «zÁåyðUÀ½UÉ ªÀiÁvÀæ)
D¯ÉÃR «zsÁ£À¢AzÀ gÉÃSÁvÀäPÀ PÀæªÄÀ «¢ü ¸ÀªÄÀ ¸ÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ©r¸ÀĪÀ ºÀAvÀUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß §gɬÄj.

7
 «¨sÁUÀ - D
VIII. F PɼV
À £À AiÀiÁªÀÅzÁzÀgÀÆ JgÀqÀÄ ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ½UÉ GvÀj
Û ¹: 2 × 10 = 20
41. F PɼÀV£À zÀvÁÛA±ÀPÉÌ JgÀqÀÆ ¥ÀæzÉñÀUÀ½UÉ ¤AiÀÄwÃPÀÈvÀ ªÀÄgÀt zÀgÀUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß PÀAqÀÄ»rzÀÄ, «ªÀ²ð¹.
ªÀAiÉÆêÀUðÀ ¥ÀæzÉñÀ - A ¥ÀæzÉñÀ - B DzÀ±Àð
[ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À°]è d£À¸ÀASÉå ªÀÄgÀtUÀ¼ÀÄ d£À¸ÀASÉå ªÀÄgÀtUÀ¼ÀÄ d£À¸ÀASÉå
10 PÀÆÌ PÀrªÉÄ 4,500 135 4,000 140 15,000
10 – 30 9,000 50 10,000 80 12,000
30 – 50 15,000 60 20,500 150 18,000
50 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ºÉZÀÄÑ 4,000 100 4,500 150 25,000

42. F zÀvÁÛA±ÀPÉÌ ¦ü±g

À À£À ¸ÀÆZÁåAPÀªÀÅ ¸ÀªÄÀ AiÀÄ ªÀåwjPÀÛ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CA±À ªÀåwjPÀÛ ¥ÀjÃPÉëUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß vÀȦۥÀr¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ JAzÀÄ
vÉÆÃj¹.
ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼ÀÄ 2020 2023
¨É¯É (gÀÆ.) ¥ÀjªÀiÁt(PÉf) ¨É¯É (gÀÆ.) ¥ÀjªÀiÁt(PÉf)
A 30 2 42 3
B 150 4 150 4
C 25 3 22 2
D 66 3 70 3

43. F zÀvÁÛA±ÀPÉÌ Y = a + bx + cx2 jÃwAiÀÄ ¥Àgª

À À®AiÀÄ ¥ÀæªÀÈwÛ gÉÃSÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤AiÉÆÃf¹. 2015 PÉÌ «zÁåyðUÀ¼À
¸ÀASÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß CAzÁf¹.
ªÀµÀð 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
«zÁåyðUÀ¼À ¸ÀASÉå (’000) 12 11 08 09 13

*****

8
 II PUC PREPARATORY EXAMINATION 2024
STATISTICS (31)
Duration: 3 Hrs 15 Min. Max. Marks: 80
Instructions: 1. Statistical table and graph sheets will be supplied on request. 2.Scientific calculators are
allowed. 3. All working steps should be clearly shown. 4.Only the first written answers will be considered
in Section-A.
SECTION – A
I. Choose the correct answer from the choices given: 5×1=5
1. The capacity of a woman to bear children is called
a) Mortality b) Fertility c) Fecundity d) Growth

2. The condition for Circular Test is

a) P01 × P12 × P20 = 1 b) P10 × P12 × P21 = 1 c) P10 × P12 × P20 = 1 d) P10 × P21 × P20 = 1

3. The variance of a Bernoulli distribution is

a)p b) pq c) np d) npq

4. In a chi-square test for goodness of fit, if there are 6 observations in which a parameter is estimated,
then the degrees of freedom of test statistic is,
a)3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

5.A game is said to be fair, if

a) v = 3 b) v = 2 c) v = 1 d) v = 0

II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the brackets:
(Strategy, Parameter space, Unit, 7, 0, Central line) 5×1=5
6. Simple aggregative price index number does not satisfy ___________test.
7. If the parameter of a t-distribution is 7 then mean is ______________.
8. The set of all the admissible values of the parameters is called_______________.
9. ______________ indicates the average quality level in statistical quality control.
10. The pre-determined rule by which a player determines his courses of action called a _____________.
III. Match the following: 5×1=5
A B
11. Crude birth rate (a) H0: μ = 10
12. Retail price of commodities (b) Transportation problem
13. Mean of a t- distribution (c) Cost of living index number
14. H1: μ < 10 (d) Linear programming problem
15. NWCR method (e) 0
(f) measure of fertility

IV. Answer the following questions: 5×1=5

16. Write the formula for estimating the population between census years.
17. Which index is used for the measurement of seasonal variations?
18. If variance of Chi-square distribution is 20, what is its mean?
19. Define standard error.
20. What is meant by ‘maximin’ in a game theory?

1
 SECTION – B
V. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 × 2 = 10
21. Mention a cause of the following variations in a time series:
(i) seasonal variation (ii) irregular variation.
22. Write any two assumption of interpolation and extrapolation.
23. The mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution are 8 and 2 respectively. Find the
parameters.
24. If the standard deviation of a normal distribution is 15, find mean deviation.
25. Given n1 = 80, n2 = 40, P1 = 0.8 and P2 = 0.4. Find the S.E.(p1 −p2).
26. Define (a) Null Distribution (b) Test Statistic.
27. If on an average 4 defects are expected in a manufacturing process then find the Upper control limit
for suitable control chart.
28. Given; R = 3600 units/ year, C3 = 50/ cycle and C1 = Rs 4/ unit/ year, then find Economic Order
Quantity.
SECTION – C

VI. Answer any FOUR of the following questions: 4 × 5 = 20

29. Calculate the simple geometric mean price index number for the following data.
Prices (Rs.)
Items
2021 2023
A 20 25
B 25 30
C 30 25
D 10 08

30. from the following data, estimate the number of persons earning wages below Rs. 500 per day.
Wages per day Below 400 Below 600 Below 800 Below 1000
No. of Persons 600 300 200 100

31. In a locality 60% of people are non-vegetarians. In a random sample of 6 persons, find the
probability that (i) three are vegetarians (ii) at least one is a vegetarian.

32. A bag contains 15 marbles of which 10 are red and 5 are black. A random sample of 5 marbles is taken.
Find the probability that the sample contains 3 red marbles. Also find mean number of red marbles.

33. In a sample of 400 people in Kerala 180 are coffee drinkers and the rest are tea drinkers. Can we assume
that both coffee and tea are equally popular in this state? Use 1% level of significance.

34. The following data represents the Blood Pressure (B.P) of five persons before and after performing dhyana
Persons A B C D E
B.P before dhyana 90 90 100 88 99
B.P after dhyana 88 90 95 86 96
Can we conclude at 5 % LOS that dhyana reduces B.P?

2
35. Solve the following game by using the principle of dominance
Player – B
B1 B2 B3 B4
A1 5 2 1 6
Player – A A2 2 1 0 2
A3 7 5 4 5

36. A machine costs Rs 35,000. Its maintenance cost and resale price at different years are given below

Year 1 2 3 4 5 6
Maintenance cost (Rs) 500 650 950 1100 1300 2000
Resale price (Rs) 31000 28000 26000 24000 22000 19000
Find the best age to replace the machine.

VII. Answer any TWO of the following questions: 2 × 5 = 10

37. The daily wages of workers of a factory are normally distributed with mean Rs 700 and standard deviation
Rs 40. Find the probability of workers whose daily wages will be, (i) between Rs 690 and Rs 720 (ii)
more than Rs 800.

38. From the following expected frequencies are obtained after fitting binomial distribution by estimating the
parameter. Test at 5% level of significance whether B.D is a good fit

Oi 13 27 58 34 16 12
Ei 16 25 42 38 23 16

39. Following table gives mean ( X) and range (R) of samples of size 4 each
Sample number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Mean ( X) 13 11 14 12 13 16 11 11
Range (R) 3 2 4 2 5 4 3 2
Calculate upper and lower control limits for Mean– chart
.
40. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem (L.P.P) graphically:
Maximize Z = 3x + 5y
Subject to constraints: x + y ≤ 4
2x + y ≤ 6 and
x, y≥0
OR
(For Visually challenged students only)
Write the procedure of solving an LPP by graphical method.

3
 SECTION – D
VIII. Answer any TWO of the following questions: 2 × 10 = 20
41. a) Compute the ‘net reproduction rate’ from the following data. (05)
Age group (in years) Female population Female births Survival ratio
15 – 19 6000 90 0.90
20 – 24 5000 100 0.90
25 – 29 4500 270 0.85
30 – 34 3800 152 0.85
35 – 39 2600 65 0.82
40 – 44 1400 14 0.80
45 – 49 1000 5 0.80

b) Calculate the standardized death rate for the following data. (05)
Age-group (in years) Population Deaths Standard Population
Under 19 14000 266 15000
19 – 50 28000 252 30000
50 – 70 8000 120 10000
70 & above 4000 156 5000

42. Calculate the Fisher’s Index number and show that it satisfies Time Reversal Test and Factor
Reversal Test.

Items 2020 2023

Price (in Rs) Quantity (kg) Price (in Rs) Quantity (kg)
A 30 2 42 3
B 150 4 150 4
C 25 3 22 2
D 66 3 70 3

43. (a) Find the trend values for the following time series by using five yearly moving averages.
(5M)

Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Profit (Lakh Rs) 65 60 55 60 65 70 70 75 85

b) Fit a straight line trend equation of the form y = a+ bx for the following data by the method of
least squares.(5M)

Year 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Sales (‘000 Rs.) 100 125 130 145 170

4
*****