Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Faculty of Sciences and Engineering

Semester: (Summer, Year: 2022), B.Sc. in CSE (Evening)

Course Title: Degital logic design Lab

Course Code: CSE 204 Section: EB

Lab Project Name: Design and Implementation of Smart Car Parking System

Student Details

Name ID
1.
2.

Submission Date : 17-8-2022

Course Teacher’s Name : Mr. Montaser Abdul Quader

[For Teachers use only: Don’t Write anything inside this box]

Lab Project Status

Marks: ………………………………… Signature: .....................

Comments: ..............................................Date: ..............................

Table of Content
 s
Chapter1Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................................................3
1.2 DesignGoals/Objective.............................................................................................................................3
1.3 Aim of the Work ……………………………..…………....3

Chapter 2.Theory design/ Implementation of the Project............................................................................4

2.1 Adriano Board..............................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Seven Segment …------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
2.3 The Servo Motor----------------------------------------------------------------------6
2.4Advantages of smart parking system implementation …….........................................................................6

Chapter 3: Proposed System ……..…………...……... 6

3.1 Electronic Circuit …………………..……………….…… 7

Chapter4: Conclusions ……..……..…………………... 7

References ………………………………………………….. 8

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 Chapter1: Introduction

1.1 Introduction: In the recent years, a large number of new registered vehicles
were reported compared to the previous years, which makes it a rough estimate of 54.5%
increase in a span of 7 years (Malaysian Ministry of Transportation, 2007). Referring to
the aforesaid statistics provided by the Malaysian Ministry of Transportation, the current
transportation infrastructure and car park facilities are deemed insufficient in sustaining
the influx of vehicles on the road. Therefore, problems such as traffic congestion and
insufficient parking space inevitably crops up. In Asia, the situation are made worse by
the fact that the roads are significantly narrower compared to the West (Inaba et al.,
2001). Various measures have been taken in the attempt to overcome the traffic
problems. Although, the problem can be addressed via many methods, the paper focuses
on the car park management system introduced, which is the smart parking system. This
study will review the evolution of vehicle detection technologies as well as the detection
systems developed over the years.

1.2Design Goals/Objective: The objective of this assignment is to design and

construct a car park digital controller circuit for 99 car parking slots using sequential
and combinational logic circuits. The circuits will receive the digital signals from
two sensors located at the ENTRANCE and EXIT of the car park to display the
number of empty slots and to display the word FULL in case of no more empty
slots.

1.3 Aim of the Work: The purpose of the project is to reduce the number of
workers in the garage and reduce the prevalence of owners of cars because there is in the
7-meter counter at the entry of the car has a countdown. While, when the exit is counting
ascending or according to what is mentioned or written within the programming of
Adriano and determine the absorption of the garage number of vehicles through the
owner. When the highest value of the meter, the door of the garage is closed
electronically and cannot be opened until the exit of one of the cars and this project can
be added by several devices that help the person to gain time and reduce the congestion
caused by protrusion such as the depletion of the GPS.

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 Chapter2
Design/Development/Implementation of the
Project
2.1 Adriano Board: Adriano is a project made by the largest technical community of engineers,
developers and hobbyists whose goal is to develop ideas and interactive control projects around the world,
based on different types of electronic panels but programmed in a language Single programming and free.
Sure, Adriano is not the only electronic controller in the market, but there are many micro-controllers
available in the market such as Parallax, Basic Stamp and the most powerful competitor, Raspberry Pi, all
with powerful capabilities and the ability to work. Full projects, of course depending on the needs of your
project, but what distinguishes the following Adriano Open source platform Open Source Hardware and
Software.

The first-ever type of Adriano’s motherboard is the ATmega32u4 controller, which has a
unique feature that contains a built-in USB connection, eliminating the need to use a
secondary processor. The feature allows the panel as soon as it is connected to your device
to appear as a keyboard and mouse, which makes it ideally suited to build various
applications that enable you to control your PC.

Advantages of Arduino:

1- Simplicity
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 Adriano’s paintings are designed to suit the needs of all engineers, designers, professors, students,
and interactive electronics enthusiasts around the world.

2- The price
The Arduino Plate is less expensive than any competitor of the same type. The most expensive
painting is not more than $ 50.

3- Self-Assembly
Easy to deal with and easy to connect circuits, as we mentioned in our first article that it was an easy
solution to the problem of microcontrollers and complex connections.

4- Multi-platform
The Arduino program has the ability to work with all the different operating systems of Windows,
Mac and Linux, while most other boards running on Windows only .

5- Easy and simple software environment

The "Environment" programming environment is designed to be easy for beginners and powerful
professionals and its programming language "Arduino C" is easy to learn.

2.2 Seven Segment : The 7-segment display, also written as “seven segment display”, consists
of seven LEDs (hence its name) arranged in a rectangular fashion as shown. Each of the seven LEDs is
called a segment because when illuminated the segment forms part of a numerical digit (both Decimal and
Hex) to be displayed. An additional 8th LED is sometimes used within the same package thus allowing
the indication of a decimal point, (DP) when two Edited with the trial version of To remove this notice,
visit www.pdfpro.co 13 or more 7-segment displays are connected together to display numbers greater
than ten.

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2.3 The Servo Motor: The servo engine is a motor that comes with a Gear gearbox and a Shaft
transmission that gives motion greater torque and greater precision. This engine can rotate 180 degrees
and in some types 360 degrees. The servomotor is internally made up of a "mostly microcontroller"
control circuit. When the engine gives pulses at a certain time constant, the engine rotates to the angle
according to that time constant. Edited with the trial version of To remove this notice, visit
www.pdfpro.co 14 In each type, the time constant varies from one engine to another according to the
manufacturer and the technical bullet in that comes with the servo engine. In the Adriano, programming
environment there is a library called Servo Library installed in the program. This library gives us the
ability to control most of the 180 degree Cervo drives. At the end of this post, you will have the ability to
use the library's commands through practical examples.

2.4Advantages of smart parking system implementation: The smart parking system is

considered beneficial for the car park operators, car park patrons as well as in environment conservation For the car
park operators, the information gathered via the implementation of the Smart Parking System can be exploited to
predict future parking patterns. Pricing strategies can also be manipulated according to the information obtained to
increase the company’s profit. In terms of environment conservation, the level of pollution can be reduced by
decreasing vehicle emission (air pollutant) in the air .This can be attributed to the fact that vehicle travel is reduced.
As fuel consumption is directly related to vehicle miles travelled, it will be reduces as well.

Chapter3: Proposed System

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3.1 Electronic Circuit: Electronic Circuit: The following electronic circuit shown in figure 6
explain the implemented circuit of the proposed project.

Chapter4: Conclusion

In this study, the various types of smart parking system and has been presented. From the various
examples of the implementation of the smart parking system being presented, its efficiency in
alleviating the traffic problem that arises especially in the city area where congestion and the
insufficient parking spaces traffic are undeniable It does so by directing patrons and optimizing the
use of parking spaces. With the study on all the sensor technologies used in detecting vehicles,
which are one of the most crucial parts of the smart parking system, the pros and cons of each
sensor technologies can be analyzed. Although, there are certain disadvantages in the
implementation of visual based system in vehicle detection as described earlier, the advantages far
outweighs its disadvantages.

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 References:
[1] Barton, J., J. Buckley, B. O’Flynn, S.C. O’Mathuna and J.P. Benson et al., 2007. The D-
systems project-wireless sensor networks for car-park management. Proceedings of the 65th Vehicular
Technology Conference, April 22-25, 2007, VTC2007-Spring, pp: 170-173.

[2] Benson, J.P., T. O'Donovan, P. O'Sullivan, U. Roding and C. Sreenan et al., 2006. Car park
management using wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the 31st Conference on Local Computer
Networks, November 14-16, 2006, Tampa, FL., USA. pp: 588-595.

[3] Bi, Y.Z., L.M. Sun, H.S. Zhu, T.X. Yan and Z.J. Luo, 2006. A parking management system
based on wireless sensor network. Acta Automatic a Sin. 32: 877-968.

[4] Bong, D.B.L., K.C. Ting and K.C. Lai, 2008. Integrated approach in the design of car-park
occupancy information system. IAENG Int. J. Comput. Sci., 35: 1-8.

[5] Cheung, S.Y., S. Coleri Ergen and P. Varaiya, 2005. Traffic surveillance with wireless
magnetic sensors. Proceedings of the 12th ITS World Congress, November 6-10, 2005, San Francisco, pp:
1-13.
[6] Chinrungrueng, J., U. Sunantachaikul and S. Triamlumlerd, 2006. A vehicular monitoring
system with power-efficient wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on
ITS Telecommunication, June 21-23, 2006, Chengdu, pp: 951-954.

[7] Chinrungrueng, J., U. Sunantachaikul and S. Triamlumlerd, 2007. Smart parking: An

application of optical wireless sensor network. Proceedings of the International Symposium on
Applications and the Internet Workshops, January 15-19, 2007, Hiroshima, pp: 66-69.

[8] Ebling, M. and E. De Lara, 2007. New products. IEEE Pervasive Comput, 6: 11-13.

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