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Physics MCQ-Motion

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13 views7 pages

Physics MCQ-Motion

Uploaded by

aarushi.42331
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MCQ- MOTION

1. From the given v-t graph, it can be inferred that the object is

(a) At rest

(b) In uniform motion

(c) Moving with uniform acceleration

(d) In non-uniform motion

2. Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a marry-go-round which is moving


with a constant speed of 10 m/s. It implies that the boy is:
(a) At rest

(b) Moving with no acceleration

(c) In accelerated motion

(d) Moving with uniform velocity

3. Which of the following can sometimes be ‘zero’ for a moving body?


i. Average velocity

ii. Distance travelled

iii. Average speed


iv. Displacement

(a) Only (i)

(b) (i) and (ii)

(c) (i) and (iv)

(d) Only (iv)

4. Which of the following statement is correct regarding velocity and


speed of a moving body?
(a) Velocity of a moving body is always higher than its speed

(b) Speed of a moving body is always higher than its velocity

(c) Speed of a moving body is its velocity in a given direction

(d) Velocity of a moving body is its speed in a given direction

5. When a car driver travelling at a speed of 10 m/s applies brakes and


brings the car to rest in 20 s, then the retardation will be:
(a) + 2 m/s2
(b) − 2 m/s2
(c) − 0.5 m/s2
(d) + 0.5 m/s2

6. A car of mass 1000 kg is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s. If the


velocity-time graph for this car is a horizontal line parallel to the time axis,
then the velocity of the car at the end of 25 s will be:
(a) 40 m/s

(b) 25 m/s

(c) 10 m/s
(d) 250 m/s

7. In which of the following cases of motions, the distance moved and the
magnitude of the displacement are equal?
i. If the car is moving on a straight road

ii. If the car is moving in circular path

iii. The pendulum is moving to and fro

iv. The earth is moving around the sun

(a) only(ii)

(b) (i) and (iii)

(c) (ii) and (iv)

(d) only (i)

8. In a free fall the velocity of a stone is increasing equally in equal


intervals of time under the effect of gravitational force of the earth. Then
what can you say about the motion of this stone? Whether the stone is
having:
(a) Uniform acceleration

(b) Non-uniform acceleration

(c) Retardation

(d) Constant speed

9. The numerical ratio of displacement to distance for a moving object is:


(a) Always less than 1

(b) Equal to 1 or less than 1

(c) Always more than 1

(d) Equal to 1 or more than one

10. Four cars A, B, C and D are moving on a levelled, straight road. Their
distance time graphs are shown in the figure below. Which of the following
is the correct statement regarding the motion of these cars?

(a) Car A is faster than car D

(b) Car B is the slowest

(c) Car C is faster than car D

(d) Car C is the slowest

11. Acceleration is a vector quantity, which indicates that its value

(a) Is always negative


(b) Is always positive
(c) Is zero
(d) Can be positive, negative or zero

12. SI Unit of measurement of acceleration is

(a) m/s
(b) m/s2
(c) m/hr
(d) M

13. From the given Velocity-Time graph (figure)

it can be inferred that the object is moving with

(a) Non uniform velocity


(b) moving with uniform acceleration
(c) At rest
(d) Uniform velocity

14. he acceleration of a body from a velocity –time graph is

(a) Is denoted by a line parallel to the time axis at any point on the distance axis
(b) Equal to the slope of the graph
(c) Area under the graph
(d) Is denoted by a line parallel to the distance axis at any point on the time axis

15. Distance covered by a body from velocity-time graph is

(a) Is denoted by a line parallel to the distance axis at any point on the time axis
(b) Is denoted by a line parallel to the time axis at any point on the distance axis
(c) Equal to the slope of the graph
(d) Area under the graph
Q 16-20

From the above given Velocity-Time graph, answer the following questions (Q16 to Q17): -

Question 16. From the above Velocity-Time graph, the body is moving with

(a) Variable Acceleration


(b) Zero Acceleration
(c) Constant Acceleration
(d) Zero velocity

Question 17. Distance covered by the body during the interval from 10sec to 20 sec is

(a) 180
(b) 200
(c) 240
(d) 270
Question 18. What does the slope of distance - time graph give?

(a) Acceleration
(b) Uniform speed
(c) Speed
(d) both[b] and [c] depending upon the time of graph

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