Exv Exv-Sf Exp en 2015 Manual Web PDF
Exv Exv-Sf Exp en 2015 Manual Web PDF
Pallet stacker
EXV 14 / 16 / 20
EXV 14i / 16i / 20i
EXV-SF 14 / 16 / 20
EXV-SF 14i / 16i / 20i
EXP 14 / 16 / 20
45758043402 EN - 02/2015
Table of contents
g
1 Introduction
Forklift data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
How to Consult the Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Date of edition and latest update of this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Copyright and trademark rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Delivery of the forklift and documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
EC declaration of conformity in accordance with Machinery Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Technical service and spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Type of use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Working conditions ................................................... 7
Modifications to Forklift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Applied equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
User obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Environmental considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Disposal of components and batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2 Safety
Safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 12
General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 12
General Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 12
Flooring requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 12
Battery connection cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 13
Requirements for the traction-battery charging area . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 13
Safety Regulations Relative to Forklift Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 13
Safety Regulations Relative to Operating Materials . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. 14
Residual risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Residual dangers, residual risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Electromagnetic radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Non-ionised radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Vibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Safety tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Regular safety inspection of the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
45758043402 [EN] I
Table of contents
g
Safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Location of safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Damage, defects and misuse of safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3 Overview
Technical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Instruments and controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 27
Start/stop key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 27
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 28
Emergency shutdown handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 34
Tiller controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 35
Tiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... ............ 38
Tiller positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... ............ 38
Combi tiller (if present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... ............ 40
OptiSpeed tiller (only present on EXV and EXVi versions) .......... ............ 42
Types of lifting masts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Side protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Definition of directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 50
Location of labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 50
Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 52
Data plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 52
Capacity plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 53
Chassis frame labelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 54
Options and variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ............... ............ 55
List of options and variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ............... ............ 55
Straddle automatic lowering (optional) . . . . . . . .. ............... ............ 56
Accessories mounting bar with data socket . . . . .. ............... ............ 57
Digicode option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ............... ............ 58
Battery electrolyte level indicator LED (optional) .. ............... ............ 60
4 Use
Authorised and safe use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Intended use of the trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
II 45758043402 [EN]
Table of contents
g
5 Maintenance
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Preliminary maintenance operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Scheduled maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Summary Table of Maintenance Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Maintenance as required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............ 101
Cleaning the Forklift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............ 101
Cleaning the lift chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............ 101
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............ 102
Battery replacement with removal from the top . . . ............... ............ 102
Battery replacement with side removal . . . . . . . . . ............... ............ 105
Putting out of commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 108
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 108
Forklift Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 109
Temporary Putting Out of Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 109
Checks and Inspections After a Long Period of Inactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 109
Permanent Putting Out of Commission (Demolition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 109
6 Technical data
EXV and EXVi overall dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
EXV-SF and EXVi-SF overall dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Datasheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
EXP overall dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Datasheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Supply table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
IV 45758043402 [EN]
1
Introduction
1 Introduction
Forklift data
Forklift data
We recommend that you record the principal
forklift data in the following table so that they
are available if required by the sales network
or authorised service centre.
Type
Serial number
Date of delivery
.
General information
• This manual contains "Original Instructions" to things due to the failure to observe the
provided by the manufacturer. instructions in this manual, in the "Rules for
• The "operator" is defined as the person the use of industrial vehicles" and on the
driving the forklift. labels and adhesive supplied to the forklift.
• The "user" is the physical or legal person • The forklift may not be put to any use other
who has the forklift truck used by the that than indicated in this manual.
operators. • The forklift must be used by appropriately
• For correct use of the forklift and in order trained operators only. For the necessary
to avoid accidents, the operator is obliged operator training, contact the authorised
to read, understand and apply the contents sales network.
of this manual, the "Rules for the use of • Persons working near the forklift must also
industrial vehicles" and the labels and be instructed in the risks associated with
plates applied to the forklift. use of the forklift.
• This manual and the attached "Rules for • In the interests of clear information, some
the use of industrial vehicles" must be kept illustrations in this manual show the forklift
carefully and must always be on the forklift without the safety equipment (guards,
for fast consultation. panels, etc.). The forklift may not be used
• The manufacturer assumes no responsibil- without safety equipment.
ity for any accidents to persons or damage
2 45758043402 [EN]
Introduction 1
How to Consult the Manual
CAUTION
NOTE
Failure to observe the instructions highlighted with
this symbol may cause damage to the forklift and, This symbol is used to provide additional
in some cases, result in warranty invalidity. information.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Failure to observe the instructions highlighted
with this symbol may cause environmental
damage.
45758043402 [EN] 3
1 Introduction
Date of edition and latest update of this manual
If the forklift has been delivered with a traction All of the above documentation must be kept
battery and/or battery charger, ensure that for the entire operative life of the forklift. In the
such products conform to the order and that event that the documentation is lost or dam-
the relative user and maintenance manual are aged, contact the authorised sales network for
copies of the original documentation.
4 45758043402 [EN]
Introduction 1
EC declaration of conformity in accordance with Machinery Directive
Declaration
STILL GmbH
Berzeliusstraße 10
D-22113 Hamburg Germany
STILL GmbH
45758043402 [EN] 5
1 Introduction
Technical service and spare parts
Normative References
This forklift complies with: in accordance with the EN 12053 standard
• The most recent version of Machine Direc- and declared according to the EN ISO 4871
tive 2006/42/EC in effect standard
• Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive The vibration tests were carried out in accor-
2004/108/EC and subsequent amend- dance with standard EN 13059 and declared
ments, relative to forklifts for handling in in accordance with standard EN 12096.
accordance with the EN 12895 standard
The limit values for the electromagnetic
The noise tests regarding the sound pressure emissions and immunity relative to the forklift
level at the driver’s seat were carried out are those set out in the EN 12895 standard.
Type of use
"Normal use conditions" of the forklift are The following scenarios are examples of
understood as: incorrect use of the forklift truck:
• lifting and/or transport of loads using forks • Transport on uneven (irregular or non-
with weight and load centre within the compact) surfaces
values provided (see Chapter 6 - Technical • loads that exceed the weight and/or load
Data). centre limits;
• transport and/or lifting on smooth, flat and • transporting non-stable loads;
compact surfaces;
• transporting loads not equally distributed on
• transport and/or lifting of stable loads the forks;
uniformly distributed on the forks;
• transporting swinging loads;
• transport and/or lifting with the load centre
• transporting loads whose load centre is
approximately on the forklift’s median
considerably displaced with respect to the
longitudinal plane.
forklift’s longitudinal median plane;
DANGER • transporting loads of dimensions such as to
block the view of the operator when driving;
The forklift must not be used for other purposes.
• transporting loads piled so high that they
Any other use renders the user solely responsible
for injury/damage to persons and/or objects and could fall onto the operator;
voids the warranty. • travelling with a load over 300 mm off the
ground;
6 45758043402 [EN]
Introduction 1
Working conditions
Working conditions
The forklift has been designed and built for cold-storage rooms, presence of strong mag-
internal transport. netic fields etc), appropriate equipment and/or
use precautions are necessary. Contact the
Do not use beyond the limits of the climatic authorised sales network for more informa-
conditions indicated below: tion.
• Maximum ambient temperature: +40°C
• Minimum ambient temperature: +5°C DANGER
• Altitude up to 2000 m The forklift may not be used in environments in
which there is a risk of explosion. It may not be
• Relative humidity between 30% and 95% used to handle explosive loads.
(without condensation).
Modifications to Forklift
No modifications may be made to the forklift, DANGER
otherwise the EC certificate and the warranty
If the forklift is equipped at the factory or later with
will become invalid, with the exception of: devices that emit non-ionising radiation (such as
• assembly of the options provided by the radio transmitters, RFID players, data terminals,
manufacturer scanners, etc), the compatibility of such devices
must be verified with the presence of operators
• assembly of applied equipment using medical devices (such as heart pacemakers).
for which it is necessary to refer exclusively to
the authorised sales network
45758043402 [EN] 7
1 Introduction
Applied equipment
Applied equipment
To use equipment that has not been applied, • add a label with the new residual capacity is
please contact the authorised sales network, • provide documentation on the equipment
in order to: (user and maintenance manual and EC
• verify feasibility certificate).
• install the equipment
User obligations
Users must comply with applicable local legis-
lation governing forklift use and maintenance.
Environmental considerations
Disposal of components and
batteries
The truck is composed of different materials. If
components or batteries need to be replaced
and disposed of, they must be:
• disposed of,
• treated or
• recycled in accordance with regional and
national regulations.
NOTE
The documentation provided by the battery
manufacturer must be observed when dispo-
sing of batteries.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
We recommend working with a waste mana-
gement company for disposal purposes.
8 45758043402 [EN]
Introduction 1
Environmental considerations
Packaging
During delivery of the truck, certain parts
are packaged to provide protection during
transport. This packaging must be removed
completely prior to initial start-up.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
The packaging material must be disposed of
properly after delivery of the truck.
45758043402 [EN] 9
1 Introduction
Environmental considerations
10 45758043402 [EN]
2
Safety
2 Safety
Safety guidelines
Safety guidelines
General Precautions
Flooring requirements
The forklifts do not have a shock absorbing get around. Any stairs must be equipped with
system; therefore, the work floor must be even accompanying ramps to prevent impacts with
and without holes, which can be difficult to
12 45758043402 [EN]
Safety 2
Safety guidelines
CAUTION
Using sockets with NON-ORIGINAL battery con-
nection cables can be dangerous (see purchase
references in the parts catalogue)
45758043402 [EN] 13
2 Safety
Safety guidelines
14 45758043402 [EN]
Safety 2
Residual risks
NOTE
and disposal of the life-expired battery must
be carried out as required by law. We advise
For greater information, consult the specific you to contact the authorised service network
battery manual that comes with the battery. that is equipped for eco-friendly disposal in
accordance with current regulations.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
The batteries contain substances that are ha-
zardous to the environment. The replacement
Residual risks
Residual dangers, residual risks
Despite careful use and compliance with
standards and regulations, the possibility
of other risks occurring when using the truck
cannot be entirely excluded.
The truck and all other system components
comply with current safety requirements.
Nevertheless, even when the truck is used
for its proper purpose and all instructions
are followed, some residual risks cannot be
excluded.
Even outside the defined danger areas of
the truck, residual risk cannot be excluded.
Persons in this area around the truck must
exercise a heightened degree of awareness,
so that they can react immediately in the event
of any malfunction, incident or breakdown etc.
WARNING
All persons that are in the vicinity of the truck must
be instructed regarding the risks that arise through
use of the truck.
In addition, we draw your attention to the Safety
Guidelines in these operating instructions.
45758043402 [EN] 15
2 Safety
Residual risks
Stability
The stability of the truck has been tested
in accordance with up-to-date technical
regulations and is guaranteed if the truck is
used correctly and in line with the intended
purpose. These standards only take into
account the static and dynamic tipping forces
that can arise during use in accordance
with the operating standards and intended
purpose. In extreme cases there is a risk of
exceeding the moment of tilt due to improper
use or incorrect operation, which will affect
stability.
Risks can include:
• loss of stability due to unstable or sliding
loads etc.;
• turns at excessive speeds;
• moving with the load raised;
• moving with a load that is projecting to the
side (e.g. side shift);
• turning and driving diagonally across
slopes;
• driving on slopes with the load pointing
downhill;
• oversized loads;
• swinging loads;
• steps or ramp edges.
16 45758043402 [EN]
Safety 2
Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic radiation
The limit values for electromagnetic emissions
and for immunity relative to the forklift are
those provided by the EN 12895 standard.
Non-ionised radiation
If the forklift is equipped at the factory or
later with devices that emit non-ionising
radiation (such as radio transmitters, RFID
players, data terminals, scanners, etc), the
compatibility of such devices must be verified
with the presence of operators using medical
devices (such as heart pacemakers).
Noise
Sound pressure level in driver’s seat LpAZ < 70 dB (A)
Uncertainty factor KpA=4 dB (A)
45758043402 [EN] 17
2 Safety
Vibrations
Vibrations
Value of the vibrations to which the hands- CAUTION
arms are exposed:
The value expressed above can be used to com-
āw< 2.5 m/s2 pare forklift trucks of the same category. It cannot
be used to determine the operator’s daily expo-
The value complies with Harmonised Euro- sure to vibrations during real operation of the truck;
pean Standard EN 13059 (Safety of industrial these vibrations depend on the conditions of use
(floor conditions, method of use etc.) and therefore
trucks — methods for measuring vibration). daily exposure must be calculated using data from
the place of use.
18 45758043402 [EN]
Safety 2
Safety tests
Safety tests
Regular safety inspection of the truck
Safety inspection based on time and
extraordinary incidents
The operating company must ensure that STILL GmbH Hamburg
the truck is checked at least once a year, or
Regelmäßige Prüfung
following noteworthy incidents. (FEM 4.004)
As part of this inspection, a complete check nach nationalen Vorschriften
of the technical condition of the truck must be basierend auf den EG-Richtlinien:
95/63/EG, 99/92/EG, 2001/45/EG
performed with regard to accident safety.
In addition, the truck must be thoroughly Nächste Prüfung
checked for damage that could potentially
have been caused by improper use. A test
log must be created. The results from the
inspection must be retained until a further two
56344391019
inspections have been carried out.
The inspection date is indicated by an adhe-
sive label on the truck.
– Arrange for the service centre to perform
periodic safety inspections on the truck.
– Observe guidelines for checks carried out Die Prüfplakette ersetzt nicht das Prüfprotokoll
NOTE
Observe the national regulations for your
country!
45758043402 [EN] 19
2 Safety
Safety devices
Safety devices
Location of safety devices
Main safety devices on the truck
13 3
11
10
7
14
10-11-12
1
9
8
4
2
6
5 OM2308
20 45758043402 [EN]
Safety 2
Safety devices
4 Operator side protection. Prevents the 10 Automatic truck braking when the tiller is
operator from falling from the platform during released by the operator
ride-on driving (if present). 11 Horn. Used to indicate the presence of the
5 Protective covers fastened with screws. truck during travel.
Do not use the truck without the protective 12 Combi tiller clasp closure sensor. If the
covers. clasp is not closed properly, the truck will not
6 Operator on the platform presence sensor move.
(if present). Only ride-on driving is allowed 13 Fork stop latches. Used to adjust the
with the platform lowered. distance between the forks. Do not use
7 Anti-shearing protective guard. Available in the truck with the latches open (EXP only).
a metal grille version or a transparent plastic 14 Screw that acts as a mechanical stop. The
material version. screw prevents the unintentional extraction
8 "500-mm" sensor. Automatic speed reduc- of the forks. Do not unscrew or remove the
tion with forks raised approximately 500 mm stop. Do not use the truck if the mechanical
above the ground. stop is missing (EXP only).
9 "1500-mm" sensor. Automatic speed
reduction with forks raised approximately
1500 mm above the ground.
45758043402 [EN] 21
2 Safety
Safety devices
22 45758043402 [EN]
3
Overview
3 Overview
Technical description
Technical description
General characteristics Different types of lift mast:
The trucks described in this manual EXV 14, • Telescopic "post": two-section telescopic
EXV 16, EXV 20, EXV 14i, EXV 16i and EXV post without free lifting and two side cylin-
20i, EXV 14-SF, EXV 16-SF, EXV 20-SF, EXV ders
14i-SF, EXV 16i-SF, EXV 20i-SF, EXP 14, • "NiHo" post: two-section telescopic post
EXP 16, EXP 20 are designed to move and with free lifting, lateral chains and two lateral
stack pallets inside shops, warehouses and cylinders plus a central cylinder
factories. • Triplex "post" : three-section telescopic
post with free lifting, lateral chains and two
Versions
lateral cylinders plus a central cylinder
• For the basic version (EXV and EXP)
the operator always guides the truck in
pedestrian mode (operated "from the Driving
ground)" as there is no platform. The 185-W electric steering motor operates
• The version"SF" is provided with a platform the drive wheel using a reduction gear unit.
for driving on board the truck. The operator
2.3 kW drive motor
can use the truck both in pedestrian mode
(driving "on the ground") and in the mode On EXV, EXVi and EXP versions the operator
of "driving on board" by getting up on to the guides the truck from the ground. A long
appropriate operator’s platform. ergonomic helm together with electric steering
• The version"i" is prepared for lifting and allows the operator to drive the truck without
lowering the spokes. It is available for both effort.
the basic version of the truck and for the In versions EXV-SF the operator can drive the
version ."SF". truck on land or on board. A strong ergonomic
helm together with electric steering allows the
Lift operator to drive the truck without effort.
Braking system
Regenerative braking
24 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Technical description
45758043402 [EN] 25
3 Overview
Overview
Overview
14
1 2 3 19
4 5 6 1
7 8 9
* 0 #
15 16 17
3 20
4
18
5
13
6
6
12 7
8
11
10 9
OM2284
26 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Instruments and controls
45758043402 [EN] 27
3 Overview
Instruments and controls
Display
NOTE
The messages shown in the following illustra-
tions are indicative and may vary depending
on the language chosen by the operator via
the display.
consumption optimisation
1
• (2) Hare symbol: maximum truck perfor- 93 %
mance
• (3) Tortoise symbol: automatically reduced 5242.8 hrs
28 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Instruments and controls
Status
– The following are displayed on the Status
screen:
• Clock and date 05.12.2014
• Battery charge level
11:05
• Hours of work
93 %
5242.8 hrs
STATUS
OM2296
45758043402 [EN] 29
3 Overview
Instruments and controls
Setting
– The following can be set on the Setting
screen:
• Language Language
• Unit of measurement
Units
• Date
• Time
/ Dateformat
• Brightness 1 Date
• Contrast
Time
• Date format
SETTING
Error
OM2307
– Truck blocking errors or warnings for the
operator are displayed on the Error screen.
– The message warns that the scheduled
maintenance is due today. The message
is set by the technical service department
authorised by the manufacturer according
to the agreements with the customer.
Visita di manutenzione
prevista oggi
1/1
ERROR
OM2292
Prossima manutenzione :
100 hrs
1/1
ERROR
OM2293
30 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Instruments and controls
E D OM2295
F OM2294
1/1
ERROR
OM2305
45758043402 [EN] 31
3 Overview
Instruments and controls
CAUTION 1/1
The operator must assess whether to close the side
protection before lifting the forks higher. ERROR
OM2298
Livello di carica
della batteria basso
1/1
ERROR
OM2303
Batteria scarica 0%
Sollevamento limitato!
1/1
ERROR
OM2304
32 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Instruments and controls
11.8 hrs
OM2302
LAC - Problema di
comunicazione
1/1
ERROR
OM2301
OM2299
45758043402 [EN] 33
3 Overview
Instruments and controls
CAUTION
Temperatura motore
If the Error screen displays messages other than
those mentioned above, please contact the sales troppo alta (anormala)
network authorised by the manufacturer.
1/1
ERROR
OM2300
34 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Instruments and controls
Tiller controls
1 — Tiller head handle
7 6
2 and 3 — Traction control throttle 3
4 — Fork lowering button 2
5 — Fork lifting button 5
6 — Horn button
7 — Anti-crush button 1
8 — Slow speed button (optional — Creep
Speed)
1
9 — Straddle lifting button (optional) 4
10 — Straddle lowering button (optional)
NOTE 9
The following controls are active with the tiller 10
in the "working position".
Tiller head handle (1)
• Areas designed for holding the tiller head
during use.
Traction control throttle (2 – 3) 7
• When the throttle (2 or 3) is turned in
direction (A), the truck starts moving in the
direction of the forks. A
• When the throttle (2 or 3) is turned in
direction (B), the truck starts moving in the
3 B
direction of the operator. 2
• The truck speed increases or decreases
according to the angular position of the
throttle.
• Releasing the throttle causes braking and
subsequently the stopping of the truck.
Fork lowering button (4)
1
• Press the button (4) to lower the forks. 1
• Fork movement can be stopped at any time 8
by releasing the button (4). The forks will
stop in the position attained.
• The fork lowering button (4) is active only
when the tiller is angled to the working OM2279
position.
NOTE
• The speed of the forks is proportional to how
hard the button (4) is pressed
• When the forks are fully lowered, a reduc-
tion in the fork lowering speed is automa-
45758043402 [EN] 35
3 Overview
Instruments and controls
NOTE
The speed of the forks is proportional to how
hard the button (5) is pressed
Horn button (6)
• Press the button (6) to operate the horn.
This device allows the driver to signal his
presence when necessary.
Anti-crush button (7)
• Press the button (7) while the truck is trav-
elling towards the operator to automatically
reverse the direction of travel When revers-
ing, the truck travel speed is reduced for a
few seconds
The button (7) is a safety device. Particularly
useful in narrow areas, it prevents the operator
from being crushed between a wall and the
tiller head.
The direction of travel of the truck will be
reversed if the button (7) comes into contact
with the body of the operator. When the
operator moves away and releases the button
(7), the truck stops.
NOTE
In "SF" trucks with a platform, the anti-crush
button (7) is usually disabled.
36 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Instruments and controls
NOTE
This function is ideal for manoeuvres in
confined spaces.
WARNING
Risk of crushing feet.
Be careful not to put your feet under the straddles
while using the initial lift function.
45758043402 [EN] 37
3 Overview
Tiller
Tiller
Tiller positions
Position the tiller in accordance with the
truck functions A 2
With the truck stopped, the two following tiller
positions are available: 1
• Position (1) = working position.
In this position, the operator can begin travel
using the throttle.
In this position, the operator can begin lifting 2
or lowering the forks using the appropriate
throttle.
In this position, the operator can raise
or lower the straddles; for versions with
straddle initial lift only.
• Position (2) = braking position.
OM2277
In this position, the drive is locked and the
parking brake is engaged.
2
NOTE A
• In this position, lifting and lowering of the 1
forks and straddles, if fitted, is blocked.
NOTE
2
When the tiller is released, it automatically
returns to position (A), the braking position.
OM2285
38 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Tiller
OM2283
45758043402 [EN] 39
3 Overview
Tiller
NOTE
The preferred means of use with the combi
tiller open is in pedestrian mode (operated
"from the ground").
– Open the clasp to release the tiller.
40 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Tiller
NOTE
The preferred means of use with the combi
tiller closed is in ride on mode (operated from
the platform).
– Use the handle to push the tiller to fold it.
– The clasp closes automatically to lock the
tiller.
CAUTION
Check that the tiller is locked correctly.
45758043402 [EN] 41
3 Overview
Tiller
42 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Types of lifting masts
Simplex
When the "lift" button is pressed, the fork
carriage is raised to the height h3 by the central
cylinder via a chain.
h3
0252_003-097
Telescopic
When the "lift" button is pressed, the internal
mast is raised by the lateral cylinders and
drives the fork carriage (h3) via the chains (the
lifting speed of the fork carriage is twice that of
h3
the internal mast).
CAUTION h2
In locations with a low ceiling, be aware that the
load height may be greater than the mast height.
0252_003-098
NiHo
When the "lift" button is pressed, the fork
carriage is raised to the top of the internal
mast (h2’) by the central cylinder, then the
lateral cylinders raise the internal mast up to h3
the maximum height (h3).
NOTE
h2'
During lifting, the internal mast is never higher
than the fork carriage.
0252_003-099-V2
CAUTION
In locations with a low ceiling, be aware that the
load height may be greater than the mast height.
45758043402 [EN] 43
3 Overview
Types of lifting masts
Triplex
The function is identical to that of the NiHo
mast, but has a greater lift height with the
same mast height.
CAUTION
In locations with a low ceiling, be aware that the h3
load height may be greater than the mast height.
h2'
0252_003-100-V2
44 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Side protection
Side protection
Description
The side protection has been designed to
protect the operator when the truck is used in
ride on mode.
There are two positions:
– Position "A" = side protection closed.
Position used when the operator is using
the truck in pedestrian mode (operated from
the "ground") with the platform closed.
The truck also works with the side protec-
tion closed (Position "A") and also with the
operator on board the truck. In this case the
maximum travel speed of the truck will be au-
tomatically limited for safety reasons.
45758043402 [EN] 45
3 Overview
Side protection
CAUTION
Always lower the side protection bars before re-clo-
sing them.
Otherwise the side protective guards will not close
and this may damage the hoods.
DANGER
Do not sit on the side protection bars.
DANGER
Do not climb on the side protection bars.
46 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Platform
Platform
Description
NOTE
45758043402 [EN] 47
3 Overview
Platform
CAUTION
Danger of crushing hands.
When closing the platform, do not leave your hands
between the platform and the hood.
Safety
DANGER
Risk of ejection from the platform.
Position yourself correctly on the platform between
the two side protection bars: standing up, facing the
forks, with both feet inside the platform.
Turn corners at low speed.
Firmly grip the handle on the tiller head with your
hands.
DANGER
It is strictly prohibited to disable protective and
safety devices.
48 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Definition of directions
Definition of directions
Definition of directions for EXV, EXVi,
EXP Directions also valid for EXV-SF and
EXVi-SF versions with platform closed
and pedestrian mode operation
Direction of movement defined by the regula-
tions:
• Reverse travel (1)
• Left (2)
• Forward travel (3) (Preferred direction of
travel)
• Right (4)
Conclusion
To make it easy for the reader to interpret, the
direction of travel will always be defined in the
following manner:
• (1) Direction of travel towards the forks
• (3) Direction of travel towards the operator
45758043402 [EN] 49
3 Overview
Markings
Markings
Location of labels
2 3 4 5 6
!
A> B
B A A <B B A
1
7
16
8
GEL Pb+Sb
16
10
15
!
11
14 13 12
OM2291
50 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Markings
45758043402 [EN] 51
3 Overview
Markings
Serial number
Data plate
NOTE
Please indicate the serial no. for all technical
enquiries.
1 Model
2 Manufacturer
3 Serial no.
4 Year of manufacture
5 Unladen weight (without battery) in kg
6 Maximum battery weight
7 Minimum battery weight
8 Additional weight (ballast) in kg
9 Nominal power rating in kW
10 Battery voltage V
11 Rated capacity in kg
12 EC conformity symbol
52 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Markings
Capacity plate
– The identification plate indicates the follow-
ing data:
• (1) CDG = distance "C" from the centre of
gravity of the load on the forks to the fork
carriage (in mm)
• (2) h = lift height of the forks from the ground
(in mm)
• (3) Maximum permissible loads "Q" (in kg)
WARNING
The illustrations are only examples.
Only the values stated on your truck’s plate should
be taken into consideration.
DANGER
1990
Risk of accident when forks are changed:
If the forks are changed and a different type of
forks to the original forks is fitted, the residual load
capacity changes.
When forks are changed, a new residual capacity
plate must be affixed.
If a truck is supplied without forks, the residual
capacity plate for standard forks is affixed (see
chapter 6 "Technical Data").
45758043402 [EN] 53
3 Overview
Markings
OM2312
54 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Options and variants
CAUTION
After buying the truck, contact the technical service
network authorised by the manufacturer for infor-
mation on assembly of the optionals.
45758043402 [EN] 55
3 Overview
Options and variants
NOTE
The above list is only a summary. Some
optionals are NOT available on all models.
For more information, please refer to the price
list and contact the authorised sales network.
NOTE
On the version with platform, the automatic
function is intentionally blocked for safety
reasons when the operator guides the truck
from the ground in pedestrian mode. In this
case, the truck behaves in the same way as
the standard version. With ride-on driving, the
automatic function operates normally.
56 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Options and variants
DANGER
4
Always respect the connections mentioned above
(1 and 2)
Reversing the polarity is dangerous and strictly
prohibited.
WARNING 2326
CAUTION
Fix the data terminal used to the relevant support
(7) precisely and in accordance with technical
regulations.
Do not allow the data terminal used to fall from the
support (7).
45758043402 [EN] 57
3 Overview
Options and variants
Digicode option
OPERATING MODE
Operation Key LED Warning
red off continuous
* 1 2 3 4 5 # green (1)(PIN correct) 1 2 3 4 5 default
ON (by default) red flashing green PIN code
off (4)(PIN incorrect)
red off green
OFF # (3 seconds) Turn off the truck
flashing (2)
PROGRAMMING MODE — to be carried out with the truck switched off (2)
Operation Key in LED status Warning
THE ADMINIS-
Once the diodes have
TRATOR CODE
* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 been switched off,
IS IMPORTANT continuous red
the electronic key
FOR ALL DIGI- 0 # (by default) continuous green (3)
automatically reverts
CODE SET-
to "operating mode"
TINGS
New operator * 0 * 4 5 6 7 8 #
red off green flashing Example of a new
code (2) (code accepted) operator code: 45678
Allocating * 2 * 5 4 3 2 1 #
red off green flashing *2*: operator reference
operator codes (2) (code accepted) 10 options from 0 to 9
Deleting operator * 2 * #
red off green flashing *2*: operator reference
codes (2) (deletion accepted) (between 0 and 9)
Modifying * * 9 * 1 2 3 4 red off green flashing
administrator 5 6 7 8 # (2) (code accepted)
codes
58 45758043402 [EN]
Overview 3
Options and variants
PROGRAMMING MODE — to be carried out with the truck switched off (2)
To reactivate the default
Restoring
administrator code
the initial
(00000000), please
administrator
contact your agent or
code
nearest dealer.
The power supply
switches off
Activating the red flashing green
automatically after
automatic * * 2 * 1 # flashing (5) (5 s before
10 min. (600 s by
switch-off switch-off)
default) if the truck is
not being used.
Example: automatically
Setting the delay switches off after 1 min.
* * 3 * 6 0 #
red off green flashing
of the automatic (60 s) if not used.
(2)(value accepted)
switch-off Minimum setting = 10 s
/ maximum = 3000 s
Deactivating
* * 2 * 0 #
red off green flashing
the automatic
(2)(command accepted)
switch-off
Stand-by
NOTE
The stand-by function is only available with
the Digicode option.
To prolong battery life, the truck can be put
into energy-saving mode when it is not in use.
After a certain period of downtime, the truck
switches off.
This time period can be configured between 0
and 10 minutes. This function is disabled by
default.
Timeout can be adjusted. Contact the Tech-
nical Service Department authorised by the
manufacturer.
45758043402 [EN] 59
3 Overview
Options and variants
2256
60 45758043402 [EN]
4
Use
4 Use
Authorised and safe use
CAUTION
This machine is intended for the transport of loads
packed on pallets or in industrial containers de-
signed for this purpose, as well as for placing pallets
into and removing pallets from stock.
The dimensions and capacity of the pallets or
containers must be adapted to the load being
transported to ensure stability.
The table of characteristics and performance
attached to this user manual gives you some of the
information you need to check that the equipment
is suitable for the work being carried out.
Any specific usage must be authorised by the
site manager; an analysis of the potential risks
associated with this usage will enable him to put in
place any necessary additional safety measures.
WARNING
Driving the truck while sitting down is prohibited.
62 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Authorised and safe use
NOTE
Using a telephone or radio in the truck is
permitted, but avoid using these devices when
driving as they may distract you.
DANGER
Risk of injury! There is a risk of physical injury inside
the danger area. Danger of death from falling loads!
Do not stand on the forks!
Standing or walking under the forks is strictly
forbidden, even when they are not loaded!
Danger area
The danger area is the area in which people
are in danger from the forklift truck move-
ments, from its work equipment and from its
load lifting devices (e.g. accessories) or from
the load. The danger area also includes ar-
eas in which a load could fall or in which work
equipment could lower or fall.
45758043402 [EN] 63
4 Use
Truck transport and lifting
Hazards
Hazards on the traffic routes must be signalled
by standard road signs or possibly by addi-
tional warning notices.
64 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Truck transport and lifting
Transport
– Disconnect the battery connector.
2
Chocking the truck
– Secure the truck against rolling and sliding
with chocks (1).
1 1
0252_003-010
45758043402 [EN] 65
4 Use
Breaking-In
DANGER
Use a crane with a suitable lifting capacity for the
weight of the truck, indicated on its data plate. Also
take into account the weight of the battery fitted (if
applicable), referring to the relevant identification
plate. Lifting operations must be performed by
qualified personnel. DO NOT stand within the
crane’s radius of action or near the truck. Do not
stand in the danger area beneath suspended loads.
Use NON METALLIC slings. Make sure that the
lifting capacity of the slings is suitable for the weight
of the truck.
DANGER
The rope slings should have a suitable length so
as to not graze the casings or any additional equip-
ment during lifting. Use a lifting beam if necessary.
The rope slings must be pulled vertically.
Breaking-In
This type of forklift does not require special
breaking-in operations.
66 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Checks and actions prior to commissioning
45758043402 [EN] 67
4 Use
Checks and actions prior to commissioning
is released. The throttle must not remain - Test that the truck goes into forwards/re-
activated or locked. verse travel using the control throttle.
• Test that the truck brakes and stops when - Climb down from the step plate and
the throttle is released while driving. visually check that the operator platform
• Tilt the tiller, then release it. Check that the automatically moves to a rest position, tilted
tiller automatically returns to the vertical slightly upwards.
position. - Stand to the side of the truck and make
• Test that the truck brakes and stops when sure that the area in front of and behind the
the tiller is released while driving. truck is clear.
• Check that the truck brakes and stops when - Using a boom, tilt the tiller without turning
the tiller is pushed all the way down while and slightly rotate the control throttle
driving. towards the forks. Repeat the sequence,
turning the throttle in the opposite direction.
• Check that the emergency shutdown
In both cases, test that the truck remains at
handle is operating correctly. Carry out
a standstill. The truck must NOT move.
the test when travelling towards the forks.
- Push the platform upwards. Push the
• Check that the anti-crush/operator anti-
operator platform slightly to check that
crush protective device is operating cor-
it automatically moves into a vertical,
rectly.
fully closed position. Caution: danger of
• Check that the brake is operating correctly. crushing hands!
• Test that the electromagnetic brake works - With the platform in a vertical position and
effectively. the side panels open, check that the truck
• Check that the battery harness is in good does NOT function!
condition. • Check that the fork stop latches are in
• Check and test the battery electrolyte level good condition, operating and positioned
and density as indicated in the battery correctly (EXP only).
instructions. • Check that the fork stop latches are properly
• The operator must be qualified to drive the and completely closed (EXP only).
truck. The operator must be able to reach • Check that the forks are locked and cannot
the controls and operate them (especially move accidentally (EXP only).
the anti-crush protective device). Do not
• Check for the presence and the correct
obstruct access to the controls.
positioning of the mechanical stop that
• Check that the side protection panels are in prevents the unintentional extraction of
good condition and are operating correctly forks (EXP only).
(EXV-SF only).
• Visually check that the operator platform
is in good condition and that it is operating
correctly (EXV-SF only):
- Climb onto the operator platform and turn
on the truck.
68 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Operator position
Operator position
Operator’s position for version
without platform
The driving position is in pedestrian version
(driving on "the ground"). The operator should
drive the truck using the driving and lifting
controls located on the helm head.
DANGER
All other positions should be considered incorrect
and dangerous.
OM2278
45758043402 [EN] 69
4 Use
Operator position
CAUTION
The truck may only be operated in pedestrian mode
if the side protection and the side panels are fully
closed.
Otherwise the truck will not start.
CAUTION
Risk of feet being crushed.
Ensure that your feet are placed far enough away
from the truck chassis.
CAUTION
Sitting on the truck is strictly prohibited.
70 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Operator position
CAUTION
The truck may be operated in ride on mode with the
side protection either open or closed.
CAUTION
In ride on mode, opening the combi tiller is prohibi-
ted.
If the clasp to close the tiller is not shut properly, the
truck will not start.
DANGER
Risk of falling from the platform.
Position yourself correctly on the platform between
the two operator side protection panels.
Turn corners at low speed.
While driving, firmly grip the handle on the tiller
head with your hands.
DANGER
Do not sit down and do not climb on the side protec-
tion panels
45758043402 [EN] 71
4 Use
Use of the truck
CAUTION
This protective device must be used only in emer-
gencies; the repeated use of this device may cause
problems with the electronic equipment or break-
downs.
72 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Use of the truck
Truck operation
Pedestrian drive mode version (operated • Manually open the operator protective
from the "ground") guards
• Mount the platform
• Grip the tiller head correctly
• Tilt the tiller to the working position
• Tilt the tiller to the working position
• Select the desired direction of movement
• Select the desired direction of movement
using the throttle; the truck speed is propor-
using the throttle; the truck speed is propor-
tional to the angular position of the throttle
tional to the angular position of the throttle
• The truck brakes electrically when the drive
• The truck brakes electrically when the drive
control throttle is released.
control throttle is released.
CAUTION
CAUTION
If there are difficulties starting the truck, do not
If there are difficulties starting the truck, do not
persist but look for the cause.
persist but look for the cause.
45758043402 [EN] 73
4 Use
Use of the truck
A A
C E
G H
D F
B B
OM2313
Use the tiller to steer during travel. • When the tiller is turned clockwise (H) while
travelling towards (A), the truck steers
• When the tiller is turned anti-clockwise (G)
towards (E)
while travelling towards (A), the truck steers
towards (C) • When the tiller is turned clockwise (H) while
travelling towards (B), the truck steers
• When the tiller is turned anti-clockwise (G)
towards (F)
while travelling towards (B), the truck steers
towards (D)
74 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Use of the truck
NOTE
If the activation sequence is accidentally
reversed, i.e. with the tiller in the vertical
position, the throttle (4) is turned first and then
the button (3) is pressed:
• The truck will move in creep speed as
expected in the direction of the forks
• Travel in the direction of the operator is not
enabled.
45758043402 [EN] 75
4 Use
Use of the truck
Reverse drive
Reverse of direction without load on forks Reverse of direction with load on forks
• To reverse direction when travelling without • To reverse direction with a load on the fork
a load on the fork arms, turn the traction arms, release the traction control throttle
control throttle in the opposite direction of and wait for the truck to come to a stop.
travel. The truck will stop with energetic but • Reverse direction using the traction control
gradual braking and will start to move again throttle.
in the opposite direction.
DANGER
Brake by releasing the traction control throttle,
adapting deceleration to the type of load you are
carrying to avoid losing the load itself.
WARNING CAUTION
The condition of the floor surface considerably Regulate the throttle by adapting truck braking to
affects the braking distance of the truck. the type of load you are carrying in order to avoid
The operator must consider this factor while driving. losing the load.
76 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Use of the truck
DANGER
Park the truck in such a way as not to obstruct pas-
sageways and/or render unusable the emergency
equipment (e.g. , fire extinguishers and fire hy-
drants).
45758043402 [EN] 77
4 Use
Use of the truck
78 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Movement of the load
WARNING
Closely observe the following instructions before
picking up loads. Never touch or stand on moving
parts of the truck (e.g. lifting devices, equipment or
devices for picking up loads).
WARNING
Risk of crushing hands and feet when using the lift.
When using the lift, keep hands and feet away from
moving parts.
DANGER
It is not permitted to go under the forks. It is not
permitted to transport or lift people on the forks.
If there are people under or on top of the forks, do
not move the truck. Do not move the forks and do
not drive the truck.
DANGER
Risk of accident when forks are changed:
If the forks are changed and a different type of
forks to the original forks is fitted, the residual load
capacity changes.
When forks are changed, a new residual capacity
plate must be affixed.
If a truck is supplied without forks, the residual
capacity plate for standard forks is affixed (see
chapter 6 "Technical Data").
DANGER
Wear protective footwear. Always keep a suitable
distance between your feet and the truck.
Risk of crushing feet when manoeuvring the truck.
CAUTION
The transport of persons or passengers is strictly
prohibited.
45758043402 [EN] 79
4 Use
Movement of the load
CAUTION
Driving or turning with the forks raised above appro-
ximately 300 mm from the ground is prohibited.
It is only allowed at reduced speed when depositing
a load and/or picking up a load from shelving.
CAUTION
Insert forks in pallets from the correct side, as
shown in the illustration (only permitted for EXP
models).
CAUTION
It is not permitted to transport loads on the straddles
(1).
Loads may only be transported on the forks (2).
1044_800-003
DANGER
Before picking up the load, make sure that its di-
mensions and weight fall within the truck specifi-
cations, as indicated in the "TECHNICAL DATA"
chapter.
DANGER
The loads must be arranged so that they cannot
slip or overturn and fall to the ground. In order to
guarantee load stability, make sure that the load is
balanced and centred on the forks.
2
DANGER
1
Standing or walking under the raised load is strictly
prohibited. Make sure that nobody stands under
the raised load and in the truck’s area of operation.
DANGER
Never leave the truck with the forks raised whether
loaded or not.
WARNING 0252_003-111
80 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Movement of the load
NOTE
Further information on the general rules of
truck use and taking up and depositing loads
is provided in the "Safety Regulations for
Industrial Forklift Use" manual attached to
this manual.
45758043402 [EN] 81
4 Use
Movement of the load
WARNING
Never exceed the capacity of the truck. This ca-
pacity is based on the centre of gravity and the lift
height of the load.
Comply strictly with the load diagram! It is not
permitted to increase the capacity by adding extra
weight to the truck. Never exceed the maximum
loads shown! Otherwise, the stability of the truck
can no longer be guaranteed.
Transporting people in order to increase the capa-
city of the truck is prohibited.
WARNING
The illustrations are only examples.
Only the values stated on your truck’s plate should
be taken into consideration.
WARNING
If small items are being transported or if the load
exceeds the height of the fork carriage, a load
protective guard must be installed to prevent the
items from falling on the operator.
82 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Movement of the load
2000
45758043402 [EN] 83
4 Use
Movement of the load
NOTE
Automatic reduction of the truck’s driving
speed remains active if the forks are low-
ered below the sensor height (500 mm and
1500 mm) during travel (drive throttle turned).
In this case, to eliminate automatic driving
speed reduction, fully release the drive throttle
after lowering the forks below the sensor
height (500 mm and 1500 mm). At this
point, if the throttle is turned again the truck
will continue without the previous automatic
speed reduction.
84 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Movement of the load
DANGER
Pay attention to the part of the forks protruding from
the load to be lifted.
Do not strike the wall, the shelving or other loads
and/or objects behind the load to be picked up.
45758043402 [EN] 85
4 Use
Movement of the load
DANGER
Pay attention to the part of the forks protruding from
the load to be lifted.
Do not strike the wall, the shelving or other loads
and/or objects behind the load to be picked up.
86 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Movement of the load
45758043402 [EN] 87
4 Use
Movement of the load
Transporting loads
As a general rule, loads must be transported
one by one (e.g. pallets). Transporting several
loads at once is only authorised:
• If the safety requirements are met
• On the orders of the supervisor in charge
The operator must ensure that the load is
properly packaged. The operator can only
move loads that have been properly packaged
and are safe and secure.
WARNING
Always drive forwards for optimum visibility.
– Only travel in the direction of the forks when
depositing a load, as visibility in this direction is
restricted.
If the load height or dimensions are likely to obstruct
the operator’s view, a second person on foot must
assist with manoeuvres in order to warn the driver
of any obstacles. In this case, driving is only autho-
rised at walking speed and with the greatest care.
Stop the truck immediately if you lose contact with
the person accompanying you.
DANGER
Lower or raise the load until there is sufficient
ground clearance (approximately 300 mm).
Never transport loads with forks raised to greater
heights as the truck and the load being carried may
become unstable.
Do not allow the load, the pallets or the container to
trail along the floor. 0252_003-103
DANGER
When travelling and transporting the load, be aware
of the side clearance of the load, particularly when
cornering.
Avoid hitting shelving and objects in your path.
DANGER
Danger of load tipping over
Avoid sudden starts and stops.
Approach corners slowly and carefully.
0252_003-104
88 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Movement of the load
DANGER
Never leave the forklift with the forks raised whether
loaded or not.
NOTE
Further information on the general rules of
forklift use is provided in the Rules for the Use
of Industrial Vehicles Manual enclosed with
this manual.
45758043402 [EN] 89
4 Use
Movement of the load
Towing trailers
The forklift is not qualified to tow trailers.
90 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Charging the battery
WARNING
Danger of crushing.
Be sure not to leave anything between the battery
cover and the edge of the chassis when closing the
cover.
DANGER
It is absolutely forbidden to use the truck with the
covers open.
In order to use the truck, the covers for access to the
inner parts must be closed and secured properly.
45758043402 [EN] 91
4 Use
Charging the battery
DANGER
Before accessing the inner parts of the truck,
carefully follow the instructions given in Chapter
5, entitled "Maintenance".
Access to the inner parts of the truck by personnel
not authorised by the manufacturer is forbidden.
92 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Charging the battery
Battery Recharging
CAUTION
Risk of premature damage to the battery!
It is essential to select the correct type of battery on
the selector.
45758043402 [EN] 93
4 Use
Charging the battery
CAUTION
Charge the battery with the engine switched off and
the start key removed.
DANGER
The battery must be charged in rooms that comply
with applicable regulations. Refer to the battery
and battery charger manual for the charging pro-
cedures, level checks etc., checking the type of
battery (gel, lead etc.) and the voltage and current
delivered. Excessive currents can damage batte-
ries and cause dangerous situations. As regards
safety precautions, follow the instructions given in
the battery manual and those included in the "Sa-
fety Guidelines "of this manual.
DANGER
If the truck is fitted with an on-board battery charger,
it is strictly prohibited to connect the battery to an
external battery charger.
CAUTION
Make sure that the mains supply voltage complies
with the battery charger’s operating voltage.
DANGER
The electrical system must comply with the current
national regulations.
94 45758043402 [EN]
Use 4
Charging the battery
Battery type
Trucks can be fitted with different types of
battery. Observe the instructions on your
battery type plate, as well as the specifications
defined in the chapter "Technical data".
WARNING
The weight and size of the battery influence the
stability of the truck.
The new battery must weigh the same as the old
one. Do not change its position from the original
one.
CAUTION
Be careful not to damage any wiring when replacing
the battery.
Preparation
Maintenance personnel
The battery may only be changed by spe-
cially trained personnel, in accordance with
the manufacturer’s instructions for the battery,
the battery charger and the truck. The main-
tenance instructions for the battery must be
observed.
Safe parking
Park the truck securely before carrying out
work on the battery. The truck can only be
operated when the battery cover is closed
45758043402 [EN] 95
4 Use
Charging the battery
96 45758043402 [EN]
5
Maintenance
5 Maintenance
General Information
General Information
To keep your forklift in good condition, carry DANGER
out the servicing indicated regularly, within the
Scheduled maintenance and repairs must be
times indicated and using the consumption done by the service network authorised by the
materials provided for that purpose, as speci- manufacturer in order to maintain the machine
fied on the following pages. Please make sure in perfect condition and compliant with technical
that you keep a record of work done; this is the specifications.
only way for the guarantee to remain valid.
Maintenance is divided into: NOTE
• scheduled (to be done by the service Contact the authorised service network for
network authorised by the manufacturer) a maintenance contract appropriate to your
• as required (done by the user) forklift.
CAUTION
When the forklift is used in dusty environments, at
below zero temperatures and for especially heavy
uses, it is necessary to reduce the interval between
the various scheduled maintenance operations.
98 45758043402 [EN]
Maintenance 5
Scheduled maintenance
Scheduled maintenance
Summary Table of Maintenance Operations
Com-
Operations Intervals in hours
pleted
1000 (a) 2000 (b) 5000 (c) v
Checks and inspections prior to commis-
sioning
Check the hydraulic oil level
Check insulation between chassis and
electric motors
Check insulation between chassis and
electronic control
Check condition and correct fixing of
battery and truck wiring
Check for wear on the lift motor brushes
and replace if necessary
45758043402 [EN] 99
5 Maintenance
Scheduled maintenance
Com-
Operations Intervals in hours
pleted
1000 (a) 2000 (b) 5000 (c) v
Check operator side protection (if
present)
Check for wear on the forks (EXP only)
Check the tightness of the retaining bolts
of the straddles (EXP only)
Check hydraulic oil
Service the lift mast and check lateral
clearance of pins
Replace the pump unit filters
Change the hydraulic oil
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
During maintenance operations, follow the
instructions provided in the section "Safety
guidelines relative to operating materials" in
"Chapter 2".
Maintenance as required
Cleaning the Forklift
Cleaning depends on the type of use and the Use water-dampened rags to clean the parts
workplace. Should the truck come into contact of the body.
with highly aggressive elements such as salt
water, fertilizers, chemical products, cement, CAUTION
etc., it should be cleaned as carefully as Do not clean the truck with direct jets of water; DO
possible after every work cycle. It is preferable NOT use solvents and petrols that could damage
to use cold compressed air and detergents. parts of the truck.
Fuses
• Turn off the truck and perform the prelimi-
nary maintenance operations 2
CAUTION 3
Before carrying out any operations on the electrical
system, turn the truck power supply off by discon- 4
necting the battery connector.
1
CAUTION
Before changing the fuse, eliminate the cause that
led to its blowing. The blown fuse must only be
changed with a fuse of the same amperage. Do not
tamper with the truck’s electrical system.
CAUTION
To decide which type of battery to use, check the
battery characteristics provided in the "TECHNI-
CAL DATA" chapter.
DANGER
Use a crane with a suitable lifting capacity for
the weight of the battery. Lifting operations must
be performed by qualified personnel. DO NOT
stand within the crane’s radius of action or near
the truck. Do not stand in the danger area beneath
suspended loads. Use NON METALLIC slings.
Make sure that the lifting capacity of the slings
is suitable for the weight of the battery. The slings
must be pulled vertically. To prevent short circuits, it
is recommended that batteries with polar terminals
or unprotected connections be covered with a
rubber mat.
Additional precautions
– For trucks equipped with Duplex mast
1844/1415 and Simplex mast 1844/1415,
the protective guard (1) must be removed
before inserting and extracting the battery
from the top (2).
1
OM2309
OM2311
DANGER
Before changing the battery, park the truck. Ensure
that the truck is on a level surface and cannot move
accidentally.
Ensure that the unlocked battery cannot slide off
and fall on to the ground. Danger of crushing hands
and feet and risk of battery acid spillage.
DANGER
"Risk of crushing hands!" The battery must be
removed by a single operator only. The operator
must follow the operating instructions given in this
section, positioning himself on the same side as the
battery side-removal roller unit.
DANGER
Use a crane with a suitable lifting capacity for
the weight of the battery. Lifting operations must
be performed by qualified personnel. DO NOT 8
stand within the crane’s radius of action or near
the truck. Do not stand in the danger area beneath
suspended loads. Use NON METALLIC slings. 8
Make sure that the lifting capacity of the slings
is suitable for the weight of the battery. The slings
must be pulled vertically. To prevent short circuits, it
is recommended that batteries with polar terminals
or unprotected connections be covered with a
rubber mat.
2028
CAUTION
To decide which type of battery to use, check the
battery characteristics provided in the "TECHNI-
CAL DATA" chapter.
CAUTION
When closing the battery cover, take care to po-
sition the cables of the battery male connector
correctly so as not to damage them.
NOTE
After having positioned the battery holddown,
check that there is little or no clearance in the
battery compartment.
Forklift Towing
The forklift may not be towed in the case of
breakdown.
The forklift must be lifted with due caution, as
described on the preceding pages.
Technical data
6 Technical data
EXV and EXVi overall dimensions
Datasheet
Datasheet (VDI) EXV 14 / EXV 16 and EXV 14i / EXV 16i
CHARACTERISTICS EXV 14 / EXV 16 EXV 14i / EXV 16i
Power unit:
1.3 electric, diesel, Electric Electric
petrol, LPG
Drive type:
manual,
1.4 pedestrian, Pedestrian Pedestrian
stand-on, seated,
order picker
Q
1.5 Load capacity 1400/1600 1400 (2000)/1600 (2000) (1)
(kg)
c
1.6 Load centre (mm) 600 600
b10
Track width, drive side 534 534
3.6 (mm)
b11
Track width, load side 380 380
3.7 (mm)
Aisle width with pallets 800 2448 (3) (4) (11)/2333 (3)
4.34 Ast (mm) 2465 (4)/2348 (4) (10) (4) (10) (11)
x 1200
3.3 Wheel sizes, load side mm Ø 85 x L85 (Ø 85 x L60) (5) Ø 85 x L85 (Ø 85 x L60) (5)
Aisle width with pallets 800 2390 (3) (4) (11)/2777 (3)
4.34 Ast (mm) 2406 (4)/2795 (4) (7) (4) (7) (11)
x 1200
Q
1.5 Load capacity 2000 2000 (2000) (1)
(kg)
c
1.6 Load centre (mm) 600 600
Load distance, x
1.8 centre of drive (mm)
724 (2)
724 (2)/646 (2) (3)
axle to fork
y
1.9 Wheelbase (mm) 1425 1425 / 1347 (3)
l1
4.19 Overall length without load 2065 (2) 2065 (2)
(mm)
Length including fork l2 (2)
4.20 915 915 (2)
shoulder (mm)
b1
4.21Total width 810 810
(mm)
4.22Fork dimensions s/e/l (mm) 73/210/1150 73/210/1150
b3
4.24 Fork carriage width 780 780
(mm)
b5
4.25 Fork spread 580 / 680 580 / 680
(mm)
b4
4.26 230 / 330 230 / 330
(mm)
Ground clearance, centre m2 (7)
4.32 20 20 (7) / 150 (2)
of wheelbase (mm)
Drive type:
manual,
1.4 pedestrian, Pedestrian/Standing Pedestrian/Standing
stand-on, seated,
order picker
Q
1.5 Load capacity 2000 2000 (2000) (1)
(kg)
c
1.6 Load centre (mm) 600 600
Load distance, x (2)
1.8 centre of drive (mm) 724 724 (2)/646 (2) (3)
axle to fork
y
1.9 Wheelbase 1425 1425 / 1347 (3)
(mm)
3.3 Wheel sizes, load side mm Ø 85 x L85 (Ø 85 x L60) (4) Ø 85 x L105 (Ø 85 x L80) (4)
Datasheet
Datasheet (VDI) EXP 14 / EXP 16 / EXP 20
CHARACTERISTICS EXP 14 EXP 16 EXP 20
Power unit: electric,
1.3 Electric
diesel, petrol, LPG
Q
1.5 Load capacity 1400 1600 2000
(kg)
c
1.6 Load centre (mm) 600
3.2 Drive wheel sizes mm Ø 230 x L90 Ø 230 x L90 Ø 230 x L90
(3)
3.3 Wheel sizes, load side mm Ø 85 x L85 (Ø 85 x L60)
b10
Track width, drive side 534
3.6 (mm)
b11
Track width, load side 1000/1200/1400
3.7 (mm)
Batteries
Battery Bat-
TROG Volt-
extrac- tery Element height TROG
(mm) di- TROG age Battery type
tion capac- (mm) colour
mension (V)
type ity (Ah)
Bat-
tery
Battery
ca- Batteries per model of truck
extrac- TROG Battery type
pac- (l = STANDARD — O = OPTIONAL)
tion type
ity
(Ah)
EXV EXV-SF EXV-SF
14–16 EXV 20 14–16 20 EXP
EXV EXV 20i EXV-SF EXV-SF 14-16-20
14i–16i 14i–16i 20i
200 2 PzV (gel) l l
220 2 PzV (gel) l l
Vertical 112
extrac- 230 2 PzS (lead) l l
tion
250 2 PzS (lead) l l
113 300 3 PzV (gel) O l O l l
Supply table
Supply table for standard trucks
Quantity
Element to be supplied Lubricants
3 kg
dm
Hydraulic system 9 - HLF 32
Reduction gear unit 1.1 - ARAL DEGOL GS 220
General and mast lu-
- 1 TUTELA MP02
brication
Chain lubrication - 1 STRUCTOVIS EHD
.
B Location of labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Battery O
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Operator position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
OptiSpeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
before use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Overall dimensions . . . . . . . 112 – 113, 127
C Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Capacity plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 P
Checks before use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Checks to be carried out before lifting a
load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Chocking the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Cleaning the lift chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
R
Combi tiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Copyright and trademark rights . . . . . . . .. 4 Residual dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Residual risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
D
S
Danger area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Date of edition of this manual . . . . . . . . . . 4 Safety
Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Definition of directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Digicode option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Misuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Disposal Safety guidelines for handling loads . . . . 79
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... 8 Safety Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Components . . . . . . . . . . .......... 8 Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Driving Side protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Supply table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
E
T
EC declaration of conformity in
accordance with Machinery Technical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Braking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Emergency shutdown handle . . . . . . . . . 34 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 24
F
Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 On-board equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
I
Transporting loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Intended use of the trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Types of lift mast
NiHo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
L
Simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Lashing down the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Telescopic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43