lOMoARcPSD|10561492

Testbank Chapter 2 Operating Systems, Questions &

Answers
Operating Systems (Douglas College)

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 lOMoARcPSD|10561492

Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 8th Edition Testbank Chapter 2

Chapt
er2–Oper
ati
ngSys
tem Over
view

TRUE/
FALSEQUESTI
ONS:

T F 1)AnOSs houldbeconst
ruct
edinsuchawa yast
opermi
ttheeffe
cti
ve
devel
opme nt
,te
sti
ng,andint
roduc
tionofnewsys
temf
uncti
onswi thout
int
erf
eri
ngwi t
hs e
rvi
ce.

T F 2)TheOSmaskst
hedet
ail
soft hehar
dwarefrom theprogramme randpr
ovi
des
t
hepr
ogr
amme rwi
thac onveni
entint
erf
aceforusi
ngt hesys
tem.

T F 3)TheABIgive
saprogr
am acc
esstot
hehar
dwar
ere
sour
cesands
ervi
cesa
vai
labl
e
i
nasyst
emt hr
oughtheus
erISA.

T F 4)TheOSfre
quent
lyr
eli
nqui
she
scont
rolandmus
tde
pendont
hepr
oce
ssort
oal
low
i
ttor
egai
ncont
rol
.

T F 5)Oneofthedrivi
ngforc
esinoper
ati
ngs
yst
eme
vol
uti
oni
sadvanc
eme
nti
nthe
under
lyinghardwaret
echnol
ogy.

T F 6)Theproc
essori
tse
lfi
snotar
esourc
es ot
heOSisnotinvol
vedi
ndeter
mini
nghow
muchoftheproc
ess
orti
meisdevote
dtothee
xecuti
onofauserpr
ogram.

T F 7)Aproc
esscons
ist
soft
hre
ec omponent
s:anexec
utabl
eprogram,theas
soc
iat
ed
da
taneede
dbyt hepr
ogram,andtheexe
cut
ionconte
xtoftheprogr
am.

T F 8)Unipr
ogrammingtypi
cal
lypr
ovi
desbe
tte
rut
il
iza
tionofs
yst
emr
esour
cest
han
mult
ipr
ogramming.

T F 9)Amonol
it
hickerne
lisi
mpl
eme
nte
dasas
ingl
epr
oce
sswi
thal
lel
eme
ntss
har
ing
t
hesameaddre
ssspace
.

T F 10)Theus
erhasdi
rec
tac
ces
stot
hepr
oce
ssorwi
thaba
tch-
proc
ess
ingt
ypeofOS.

T F 11)Bot
hba
tchpr
oce
ssi
ngandt
ime
-shar
ingus
emul
ti
progr
ammi
ng.

T F 12)Thephr
ase"contr
olispasse
dt oajob"me
ansthatt
hepr
oce
ssori
snow f
etc
hing
andexe
cuti
ngi ns
truct
ionsfrom t
hemonit
orprogr
am.

T F 13)I
nat i
me-shar
ingsyst
em,auser'
sprogram i
spr
eempt
edatre
gul
ari
nte
rval
s,
butduetorel
ati
vel
yslow humanre
ac t
ionti
methi
socc
urr
encei
sus
uall
y
tr
anspar
enttotheuser
.

T F 14)Thepr
inc
ipl
eobj
ect
iveofBa
tchMul
ti
progr
ammi
ngi
stomi
nimi
zer
espons
eti
me.

T F 15)Vir
tual
izati
ontec
hnologyenabl
esasingl
ePCors erve
rtosi
mul
tane
ous
lyr
un
mult
ipleoper
ati
ngsyste
msormul t
ipleses
sionsofasi
ngl
eOS.

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 lOMoARcPSD|10561492

Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 8th Edition Testbank Chapter 2

MULTI
PLECHOI
CEQUESTI
ONS:

1)The__________i
sthei
nte
rfac
etha
tist
heboundar
ybe
twe
enhar
dwar
eands
oft
war
e.

A)ABI B)I
SA

C)I
AS D)API

2)A(n)__________isasetofre
sour
cesf
ort
hemove
ment
,st
ora
ge,andpr
oce
ssi
ngofda
taandf
or
thecontrolofthe
sefuncti
ons.

A)ar
chi
tec
tur
e B)pr
ogr
am

C)c
omput
er D)appl
ica
tion

3)Theoperat
ings
yst
em'
s__________re
ferst
oitsi
nhe
rentfle
xibi
li
tyi
npe
rmi
tt
ingf
unc
tional
modific
ati
onst
othes
yst
em wi t
houtint
erf
eri
ngwit
hs e
rvice.

A)e
ffic
ienc
y B)abi
li
tyt
oevol
ve

C)c
ont
rol
ledac
ces
s D)c
onve
nie
nce

4)Ope
rat
ings
yst
emsmus
tevol
veove
rti
mebe
caus
e:

A)ne
w har
dwar
eisde
signe
dandi
mpl
eme
nte
dint
hec
omput
ers
yst
em

B)har
dwar
emus
tber
epl
ace
dwhe
nitf
ail
s

C)har
dwar
eishi
erar
chi
cal

D)us
erswi
llonl
ypur
chas
esof
twar
etha
thasac
urr
entc
opyr
ightda
te

5)Aspecialtypeofpr
ogr
ammi
ngl
angua
geus
edt
opr
ovi
dei
nst
ruc
tionst
othemoni
tor
is__________.

A)FPL B)J
CL

C)DML D)SML

6)Hardwarefeat
ure
sdesi
rabl
einabat
ch-pr
oces
singoperati
ngsys
temi
ncl
udeme
mor
y
pr
otec
tion,t
imer
,pr
ivi
lege
dinst
ruc
tions
,and__________.

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 lOMoARcPSD|10561492

Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 8th Edition Testbank Chapter 2

A)c
loc
kcyc
les B)as
soc
iat
edda
ta

C)i
nte
rrupt
s D)ke
rne
ls

7)Auserprogr
am exec
utesi
na__________,i
nwhichcert
ainar
easofmemor
yar
epr
ote
cte
d
f
rom theuse
r'sus
e,andinwhi
chc er
taini
nstr
uct
ionsmaynotbeexe
cut
ed.

A)ke
rne
lmode B)us
ermode

C)t
askmode D)ba
tchmode

8)Multi
programmingope
rat
ings
yst
emsar
efai
rl
ysophi
sti
cat
edc
ompar
edt
osi
ngl
e-pr
ogr
am
or_________s
yste
ms.

A)uni
progr
ammi
ng B)t
ime
-shar
ing

C)mul
ti
tas
king D)me
mor
ymana
geme
nt

9)Oneoft
hefir
stt
ime
-shar
ingope
rat
ings
yst
emst
obede
vel
ope
dwast
he__________.

A)Compa
tibl
eTi
me-Shar
ingS
yst
em B)Re
alTi
meTr
ans
act
ionS
yst
em

C)Mul
ti
ple
-Ac
ces
sSys
tem D)Mul
ti
progr
ammi
ngOpe
rat
ionS
yst
em

10)Thetechni
quewhereasyst
emc lockgener
ate
sint
errupt
s,anda teachcl
ocki
nte
rruptt
heOS
regai
nscontr
olandas
signstheproces
sortoanot
heruser
,is__________.

A)t
imes
lic
ing B)mul
ti
thr
eadi
ng

C)r
oundr
obi
n D)c
loc
kcyc
le

11)The__________i
sthei
nte
rnalda
tabywhi
cht
heOSi
sabl
etos
upe
rvi
seandc
ont
rolt
hepr
oce
ss.

A)e
xec
utabl
epr
ogr
am B)as
soc
iat
edda
ta

C)nuc
leus D)e
xec
uti
onc
ont
ext

12)__________i
swheretheOSmus
tpreve
ntinde
pende
ntpr
oce
sse
sfr
om i
nte
rfe
ringwi
the
ach
other'
sme mory
,bothdat
aandi
nst
ruct
ions
.

A)Suppor
tofmodul
arpr
ogr
ammi
ng B)Pr
oce
ssi
sol
ati
on

C)Aut
oma
tical
loc
ati
onandmana
geme
nt D)Pr
ote
cti
onandac
ces
scont
rol

13)__________i
sconc
erne
dwi
tht
hepr
ope
rve
rific
ati
onoft
hei
dent
it
yofus
ersandt
heval
idi
ty

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 lOMoARcPSD|10561492

Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 8th Edition Testbank Chapter 2

ofme
ssa
gesorda
ta.

A)Avai
labi
li
ty B)Confide
nti
ali
ty

C)Aut
hent
ici
ty D)Da
tai
nte
gri
ty

14)Acommons tr
ategytogi
vee
achpr
oce
ssi
ntheque
ues
omet
imei
ntur
nisr
efe
rre
dtoas
a__________tec
hnique.

A)mul
ti
thr
eadi
ng B)r
ound-r
obi
n

C)t
imes
lic
ing D)s
eri
alpr
oce
ssi
ng

15)Thekeytot
hesucce
ssofLi
nuxhasbeeni t
schar
act
erasaf
rees
oft
war
epac
kagea
vai
labl
e
unde
rtheaus
pic
e(支持)ofthe___________.

A)Wor
ldWi
deWe
bCons
ort
ium B)Fr
eeSof
twar
eFounda
tion

C)Be
rke
leySof
twar
eDi
str
ibut
ion D)GNUPubl
icLi
cens
e

SHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1.1)An____ope
rat
ings
yst
em(
OS)
______isapr
ogram tha
tcontr
olst
heexecut
ionofappl
ica
tionprogr
amsand
ac
tsasani
nte
r f
acebetwee
napplic
ati
onsandthecomput e
rhardwar
e.

2)Theport
ionoft
hemoni t
ortha
tisa
lwa
ysi
nmai nme mor
yanda
vai
labl
efore
xec
uti
on
i
sref
err
edtoasthe___res
identmonit
or______.

3)___Mul tit
hr eading
_______isatechniquei
nwhichaproce
ss,e
xec
uti
nganappl
ica
tion,i
sdi
vide
dint
o
t
hreadsthatcanrunconc
urre
ntl
y(同时) .

4)Twoma
jorpr
obl
emswi
the
arl
yse
rialpr
oce
ssi
ngs
yst
emswe
res
che
dul
ingand
s
et-
upt
ime
__________.

5)Thecent
rali
deabehi
ndt
hesi
mpl eba
tch-pr
oce
ssi
ngs
che
mei
stheus
eofapi
eceofs
oft
war
e
knownasthe___moni
tor
______.

6)Anyr e
sour c
ealloc
ationandschedul
ingpolicymus
tcons
ide
rthr
eef
act
ors
:Fai
rne
ss,
Diffe
renti
alresponsi
vene
ss,and___Effici
enc
y
_______.

7)A___t
ime r
_______i
sseta
tthebe
ginni
ngofe
achj
obt
opr
eve
ntanys
ingl
ejobf
rom
monopol
izi
ngthesys
tem.

8)TheOShasfivepr
inc
ipals
tor
agemana
geme
ntr
espons
ibi
li
ti
es:pr
oce
ssi
sol
ati
on,aut
oma
tic

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 lOMoARcPSD|10561492

Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 8th Edition Testbank Chapter 2

all
oca
tionandmanage
ment,s
uppor tofmodul
arpr
ogr
ammi
ng,pr
ote
cti
onandac
ces
scont
rol
,
and____long-
ter
ms tor
age ______.

9)Theear
li
estc
omputer
semployed__s
eri
al________pr
oce
ssi
ng,anamede
rive
dbyt
hewa
y
theuse
rshaveacc
esst
othes
ys t
ems.

10)___Mult
iprogrammi ng_______wasdesignedt
oke
ept
hepr
oce
ssorandI
/O de
vic
es,i
ncl
udi
ngs
tor
agede
vi
si
mul t
ane
ousl
ybusytoac
hievemaxi mum e
ffic
ienc
y.

11)I
nat
ime har
-s i
ng,mul
ti
programmi ngsystem,mul
ti
pleus
erss
imul
tane
ous
lyac
ces
sthe
s
yst
e mt ought
hr e
rmi nals__________.

12)Theprinc
ipalobj
ect
iveofBa
tchmul
ti
progr
ammi
ng__________i
stomaxi
mize
proce
ssoruse.

13)Threema j
orli
nesofcomputersyst
em devel
opme ntcre
ate
dpr obl
emsint i
mi ngand
s
ynchr oniza
tiontha
tcont
ributedtothedevel
opme ntoft
hec onc
eptofthepr oc
ess
:
multi
progr ammi ngbat
choperat
ion,ti
mes har
ing,and_real-t
imet ransaction
systems _________.

14)Virtualme mory___________isafac
ili
tytha
tal
lowsprogr
amst
oaddr
essmemor y
fr
om alogic
alpoi
ntofvi
ew,wi thoutre
gardtotheamountofmainme
moryphys
ical
ly
avai
labl
e.

15)Se
cur
ityandpr
ote
cti
onasi
tre
lat
est
oope
rat
ings
yst
emsi
sgr
oupe
dint
ofourc
ate
gor
ies
:
Avai
labi
li
ty,Da
tai
nte
gri
ty,Aut
hent
ici
tyand__Co
, nfide
nti
ali
t 保密)
y( ________.

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