10th Mathematics Preboard-1 Set-A
10th Mathematics Preboard-1 Set-A
General Instructions:
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A, B, C, D and E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each
3. Section B has 5 Short answer type questions carrying 02 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short answer type questions carrying 03 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 long answer type questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of
the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3
marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided.
SECTION- A 20×1=20M
1. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x³y² and b =xy³, then HCF(a, b) is
(A) xy (B) xy² (C) x³y² (D) x⁴y⁴
2. If n is a natural number, then which of the following numbers end with zero?
4. The ratio of HCF to LCM of the least composite number and least prime number is.
To find the integers, the above condition can be represented in the form of quadratic equation
as:
(A) 3 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 0
10. The 8th term of an AP is 17 and it's 14th term is 29, the common difference is
11. A line intersects the y -axis and x -axis at the points P and Q, respectively. If (2,-5) is the
midpoint of PQ ,then the coordinates of P and Q are, respectively
(A) (0,-5) and (2,0) (B) (0,10) and(-4,0) (C) (0,4) and(-10,0) (D) (0,-10) and (4,0)
12. The fourth vertex D of a parallelogram ABCD whose three vertices are A(-2,3), B(6,7) and C(8,3)
is
(A) (0,1) (B) (0,-1) (C) (-1,0) (D) (1,0)
sin² A
13. 1 =
1 cosA
14. The angle subtended by a tower of height 200 metres at a point 200 metres from the base is
15. A circle is of radius 3cm. The distance between two of its parallel tangents is
16. In the given figure, TP and TQ are tangents drawn to the circle with centre at O. If ∠POQ = 115o
then ∠ PTQ is:
19. Assertion(A): The total surface area of a lattu (top) (as shown in fig) is the sum of
curved surface area of cone and curved surface area of
hemisphere.
Reason(R): πr²h+πrl-πr²
1
20. Assertion(A) : If tan(A+B)=√3 and tan(A-B)= ,0°<A+B≤90°,A>B.
3
SECTION - B ( 5×2=10M)
21. Prove that √2 is irrational.
OR
Explain why 7×6×5×4×3×2×1+7 is a composite number?
22. Find zeroes of polynomial 3√2x² -5x-√2. Also verify relation between zeroes and the
coefficients.
23. If AD and PM are medians of triangles ABC and PQR, respectively where ∆ABC~∆PQR, prove
AB AD
that .
PQ PM
24. Evaluate: cos ² 30 sin ² 45 1 tan ² 60 sin 90
3
25. The king, queen , jack and ace of clubs are removed from a deck of 52 playing cards and then
well shuffled. Now one card is drawn at random from the remaining cards. Determine the
probability that the card is
(i) a heart. (ii) a king. (iii) a club. (iv) jack of clubs
OR
A child's game has 8 triangles of which 3 are blue and rest are red, and 10 squares of which 6
are blue and rest are red. One piece is taken at random. Find the probability that it is a
(i) triangle. (ii) square. (iii) square of blue colour. (iv) triangle of red colour.
28. In figure, a triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 3 cm, such that the
segments BD and DC are respectively of lengths 6 cm and 9 cm. If the area of ∆ABC is 54 sq
cm , then find the lengths of sides AB and AC.
OR
In the following figure XY and X' Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and
another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X' Y' at B. Prove that
∠AOB=90°.
30. A horse is tied to a peg at one corner of a square shaped grass field of
side 15m by means of a 5m long rope.
Find :
(i) The area of that part of the field in which the horse can graze?
(ii) The increase in grazing area if the rope were 10m long instead
of 5m.
31. The median of the following distribution is 14.4. Find the values of x and y, if the total
frequency is 20.
Class interval 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
Frequency 4 X 5 Y 1
SECTION - D (5×4= 20M)
32. A train travels 180 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 9 km/hour more, it would
have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.
OR
The difference of squares of two natural numbers is 45. The square of smaller number is
four times the larger number. Find the numbers.
34. Due to heavy floods in a state, thousands were rendered homeless. 50 schools collectively
offered to the state government to provide a place and the canvas for 1500 tents to be fixed
by the government and decided to share the whole expenditure equally. The lower part of
each tent is cylindrical of base radius 2.8 m and height 3.5 m, with conical upper part of
same base radius but of height 2.1 m. If the canvas used to make the tents costs Rs 120 per
sq. m, find the amount shared by each school to set up the tents.
SECTION - E (4×3=12M)
36. Two trees are standing on flat ground. The angle of elevation of the top of both the trees
from a point X on the ground is 60o. If the horizontal distance between X and the smaller tree
is 10 m and the distance of the top of the two trees is 30m.