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Module 5 - Introduction-to-Composites Notes

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20 views21 pages

Module 5 - Introduction-to-Composites Notes

Uploaded by

samyakkadam055
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Composites
Composites are engineered materials. They are
composed of two or more distinct materials with
different properties. These materials are
combined to create a new material with improved
properties.
Module 5: Composites
Definition of Composites
Composite materials are materials made from two or more
constituent materials with significantly different physical and
chemical properties, which when combined, produce a material
with characteristics different from the individual components

1 Enhanced 2 Tailored
Properties Performance
Composites offer improved The properties of a
strength, stiffness, and composite can be tailored
durability compared to by adjusting the
their individual components. composition, structure,
and processing methods.

3 Versatility
Composites can be used in a wide range of applications, from
aerospace to construction to consumer goods.
Characteristics of Composites
• The characteristics of composites are determined by the properties of their constituent materials.
• The properties of the composite are often superior to the properties of either individual component.
• Composites can be designed to meet specific performance requirements.

High Strength-to-Weight High Stiffness Corrosion Resistance


Ratio

Composites are lightweight Composites are stiff and Many composites are
yet strong, making them resistant to deformation, resistant to corrosion,
ideal for applications where making them suitable for making them suitable for
weight is a concern, such as structural applications. use in harsh environments.
aerospace and automotive.
Matrix Phase: Definition
and Functions
The matrix phase is the continuous phase in a composite
material. It binds together the dispersed phase, and acts as a
load transfer medium. The matrix phase can be a polymer,
metal, or ceramic.

Binding Load Transfer


The matrix holds the dispersed The matrix distributes stresses
phase together, providing between the dispersed phase
structural integrity to the elements, improving the overall
composite. strength and stiffness.

Protection
The matrix protects the dispersed phase from environmental damage.
Properties of Matrix Phase

Mechanical Properties: Thermal Properties:


• Elasticity • Thermal Conductivity
• Plasticity • Thermal expansion
• Toughness • Heat Resistance

Chemical Properties:
• Chemical resistance
• Durability
• Suitability in various
environments
Dispersed Phase: Definition and Functions
The dispersed phase is the phase that is dispersed within the matrix phase. It is typically a strong, stiff
material. It is often called the reinforcement phase.

Strength Stiffness Dimensional Stability


The dispersed phase provides The dispersed phase adds The dispersed phase contributes
the composite with its primary stiffness to the composite, to the dimensional stability of the
strength and stiffness. preventing deformation under composite, reducing shrinkage
load. and expansion.
Properties of Dispersed Phase (Reinforcement)

Mechanical Properties: Thermal Properties:


• Tensile strength • Thermal Conductivity
• Compressive strength • Thermal expansion
• Stiffness • Heat Resistance

Electrical Properties:
• Electrical conductivity
Ceramic metal composites
Applications of Composites
Composites are used in a wide range of industries, including aerospace, automotive, construction, and consumer
goods. Composites offer advantages over traditional materials, such as lightweight, high strength, and corrosion
resistance.

Aerospace Automotive
Composites are used in aircraft wings, fuselages, and other structures. Composites are used in car bodies, bumpers, and other components.
Their lightweight and high strength make them ideal for aerospace They provide improved fuel efficiency and safety.
applications.
Conclusion and Summary
Composites are advanced materials that offer a range of advantages over traditional materials.
They are versatile, strong, and lightweight. As research continues, we can expect even more
innovative applications for composites in the future.

High Strength

Composites provide excellent strength and stiffness, making them ideal for structural applications.

Lightweight
Composites are lighter than traditional materials, reducing weight and improving fuel efficiency.

Versatility
Composites can be tailored to meet specific performance requirements, making them suitable
for a wide range of applications.

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