REVISION TOUR

1. WAP to count the number of unique characters in a user-entered string and also
display the list of unique characters.

string = input("Enter a string: ")

unique_chars = set(string)

print("Number of unique characters:", len(unique_chars))

print("Unique characters:", unique_chars)

2. WAP to count the number of different types of characters used in a string.

string = input("Enter a string: ")

alphabets = sum(c.isalpha() for c in string)

digits = sum(c.isdigit() for c in string)

spaces = sum(c.isspace() for c in string)

specials = len(string) - (alphabets + digits + spaces)

print("Alphabets:", alphabets, "Digits:", digits, "Spaces:", spaces, "Special

Characters:", specials)

3. WAP to create a key-value pair of an employee and his salary and find out which
employee is being offered the highest salary.

n = int(input("Enter number of employees: "))

employees = {}
 for i in range(n):

name = input("Enter employee name: ")

salary = int(input("Enter salary: "))

employees[name] = salary

high = max(employees, key=employees.get)

print("Employee with highest salary:", high, "Salary:", employees[high])

4. WAP to find the factorial of a number.

num = int(input("Enter a non-negative integer: "))

factorial = 1

for i in range(1, num + 1):

factorial *= i

print(f"The factorial of {num} is {factorial}.")

5. WAP to find if a number is a Palindrome or not.

num = input("Enter a number: ")

if num == num[::-1]:

print("The number is a palindrome.")

else:

print("The number is not a palindrome.")

6. WAP to create a triangle pattern with numbers.

rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

for i in range(1, rows + 1):

row = ""

for j in range(1, i + 1):

row += str(j)

print(row)

7. WAP to write the HCF of two numbers.

def hcf(a, b):

while b:

a, b = b, a % b

return a

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

print("HCF:", hcf(num1, num2))

8. WAP to calculate the LCM of two numbers.

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

greater = max(num1, num2)

while True:

if greater % num1 == 0 and greater % num2 == 0:

lcm = greater

break

greater += 1

print("LCM:", lcm)

9. WAP to create a list of numbers and also sum up all the numbers in the list.

numbers = input("Enter numbers").split()

total = 0

for num in numbers:

total += int(num)

print("Sum of numbers:", total)

Binary Files:
10. WAP to add a book record to a binary file.

import pickle

def addRecord():

try:

with open("book.dat",'ab') as f:

while True:

a=input("enter book name")

b=input("enter author name")

c=int(input("enter year of publish"))

d=int(input("enter price"))

L=[a,b,c,d]

pickle.dump(L,f)

ch=input("enter y or n")

if ch=="n":

break

except Exception as e:

print(f"an error occured:{e}")

addRecord()

11. WAP to read the contents from a binary file and print details of the book.

import pickle

def readRecord():
 try:

with open("book.dat",'rb') as f:

while True:

s=pickle.load(f)

print(s)

except Exception as e:

print(f"an error occured:{e}")

readRecord()

12. WAP to copy the books from books.dat to temp.dat if their price is in between 500 and
1200.

import pickle

def copyRecord():

try:

with open("book.dat", 'rb') as f1, open("temp.dat", 'wb') as f2:

while True:

try:

record = pickle.load(f1)

if 500 <= record[3] <= 1500:

pickle.dump(record, f2)

print(record)

except EOFError:

break

except Exception as e:

print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

 except FileNotFoundError:

print("The file 'book.dat' was not found.")

except Exception as e:

print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

copyRecord()

13. WAP to update records of the file books.dat.

import pickle

def updateRecord():

book_name = input("Enter book name to update: ")

new_author = input("Enter author: ")

new_year = int(input("Enter year of publication: "))

new_price = float(input("Enter price: "))

try:

with open("book.dat", 'rb') as f1, open("temp.dat", 'wb') as f2:

while True:

try:

s = pickle.load(f1)

if s[0] == book_name:

s[1] = new_author

s[2] = new_year

s[3] = new_price
 print(f"Updated record: {s}")

pickle.dump(s, f2)

except EOFError:

break

except Exception as e:

print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

except FileNotFoundError:

print("The file 'book.dat' was not found.")

except Exception as e:

print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

updateRecord()

CSV Files:
14. WAP to take the input in the format [book no., name, author & publication] and add it in
the database in terms of CSV file.

import csv

fields = ["Book Name", "Author", "Publication"]

n = int(input("Enter number of books: "))

with open("books.csv", "w", newline="") as file:

writer = csv.writer(file)
 writer.writerow(fields)

for _ in range(n):

book = input("Enter book name: ")

author = input("Enter author: ")

pub = input("Enter publication: ")

writer.writerow([book, author, pub])

print("Books saved to CSV.")

15. WAP to read a CSV file and enlist the number of books in different categories.

categories = {}

with open("books.csv", "r") as f:

first_line = True

for line in f:

row = line.strip().split(",")

category = row[2]

if category in categories:

categories[category] += 1

else:

categories[category] = 1

print("Number of books in each category:", categories)

 16. WAP to read a CSV file and transfer books of type “fiction” from this file to another CSV
file.

import csv

with open("books.csv", "r") as f:

reader = csv.reader(f)

header = next(reader)

books = [row for row in reader if row[2] == "Fiction"]

with open("fiction_books.csv", "w", newline="") as f1:

writer = csv.writer(f1)

writer.writerow(header)

writer.writerows(books)

print("done")

17. WAP to take the inputs about a book in a format ([book no., name, author, publication]),
put it in a CSV file, and take another input to search a specific book from this CSV file.

import csv

fields = ["Book Name", "Author", "Publication"]

n = int(input("Enter number of books to add: "))

with open("books.csv", "w", newline="") as file:

writer = csv.writer(file)

writer.writerow(fields)

for i in range(n):

book = input("Enter book name: ")

 author = input("Enter author: ")

pub = input("Enter publication: ")

writer.writerow([book, author, pub])

search = input("Enter book name to search: ")

with open("books.csv", "r") as file:

reader = csv.reader(file)

next(reader)

found = next((row for row in reader if row[0] == search), None)

if found:

print("Book found:", found)

else:

print("Book not found.")

Text Files:
18. WAP to take input from the user and write it in a text file.

filename = input("Enter file name")

text = input("Enter text to save: ")

with open(filename, "w") as file:

file.write(text)

print("Done")
19. WAP to read a line and store it in a text file.

f = input("Enter file ")

with open(f, "r") as f:

line = f.readline()

print("Line from file:", line)

20. WAP to input multiple lines from the user and store all of them in a file.

filename = input("Enter file")

lines = []

print("Enter lines of text")

while True:

line = input()

if line == ".":

break

lines.append(line)

with open(filename, "w") as f:

for line in lines:

f.write(line)
print("Done")

21. WAP to read from a text file & display it on the screen.filename = input("Enter file name
to read from: ")

with open(filename, "r") as f:

content = f.read()

print("File content:\n", content)

22. WAP to read a text file and count the number of vowels in the text file.

filename = input("Enter file: ")

with open(filename, "r") as f:

text = f.read()

c=0

for char in text:

if char.lower() in "aeiou":

c += 1

print("Number of vowels", c)
23. WAP to read a text file and count the number of uppercase characters in the text file &
display this uppercase count.

filename = input("Enter file: ")

with open(filename, "r") as f:

text = f.read()

c=0

for char in text:

if char.isupper():

c += 1

print("Number of uppercase characters in file:", c)