= 12 = =eo8G Intensity of electromagnetic wave is defined as eneray crossing per unit area per unit time perpendicular to the directions of propagation of electromagnetic wave, The intensity /is given by the relation Exc ‘The electromagnetic wave also caries linear momentum ith it, The linear momentum carried by the portion of ‘wave having energy Uis given by p = Ule If the electromagnetic wave incident on a material surface is completely absorbed, it delivers energy U and momentum p = Uc to the surface. WeeG Chapterwise We sep If the incident wave is totally req surface, the momentum delivered to q “ Ule - (-Ule) = 2Ule. It follows thatthe een wave incident on a surface exert a force gy ‘The electromagnetic Wave is emitted whey “orbiting in higher stationary orbit of atom 4. of the lower stationary orbit of that atom. «The electromagnetic waves are also moving electrons are suddenly stepped hy high atomie number. ‘© The total energy flowing perpendiculatly per unit area in to the surface in ree specu poynting vector 5. ale (Ex 8) =o Ho The S.L. unit of Sis wattim? 4s The rate of energy transfer for electromagnet ny proportional tothe product of the electri amar field strength, ie. to the surface integral of the pon vector formed by the component of the fd plane of the surface The average value of poynting vector (3) og 4 convenient time interval in the propagating tromagnetic wave is known as radiant fin dey When energy of electromagnetic wave is inciéa a surface, the flux density is called intensity ofym (denoted by ). Thus I= 5. 1 The orderly distributions of electromagnet rail according to their wavelength or frequency ically ‘electromagnetic spectrum. 1 © Radiowaves have wavelength longer than Im ° have a frequency range of 500 kHz to 1000 ME) They can be produced using oscillating eleeceaa] having inductor and capacitor; antennas canbessltl = { transmit or receive radiowaves that cary AM ai) 3] radio and TV signals, TV transmission and i i phones uses radio waves to transmit audio a signals, Microwave can be regarded as short raid wel with typical wavelength in the range | mm 1001) Microwaves are produced by special vacuum Klystrons, magnetrons. It has a frequencY rane to 10!2 Hz, They are used in radar systems to study atomic and molecular structs ovens ete ‘+ Infrared radiation, whiel " than the visible from 0.7 jum to about frequency range of 10!2 to 4 * 10!" Hz. Th are produced by hot bodies. Infrared sometimes called heat radiation. These 2" ot muscular pain, These rays keep eat 2g by greenhouse effect. They are als WS switches of house hold electronic s/s a ll sh has waveletagnetic: Waves ignt which the most familiar form of | tic wave, is that part of the spectrum eye can detect. The limits of wavelength | na ivsible region are from 430 nm (violet) to | ie visi! “jet light covers wavelengths ranging from 43° jet rays can be produced by electrons in aton Us by themal sources such athe sun, These swe axed in the study of molecules structure, in xo 1 dst bacteria in burglar alarms ete X-rays have typical wavelength in the range of about 10°® m to 10-3 m (10-4 nm). X rays have a frequency range of 1016 to 3 x 1019 Hz. X rays are produced with Coolidge X rays tube by bombarding a metal target by: high energy electrons. X rays are used as a diagnostic tool in medicine, for detecting fractions, formation of stones etc, in human body. Gamma rays which have shortest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum (less than 10 pm). are ‘emitted during the decays of many radioactive nuclet and certain elementary particles. These are used for the treatment of cancer treatment of cancer and tumors. GaN: {arecoRY 1 Single Option Correct Type (1 Mark) ‘The Maxwell's four equations are written as @ $B =a! Gi) Bas =0 S im GEd (0) §B-al =nol +Hoo A$ E-as Eo The equation which have sources of & and B are (@) (), (i) and Git) (b) (i) and (i) only (@) @ and (ili) only (d) (i) and (iv) only a The ratio of the amplitude of the electric field to that of the magnetic field (E)/|H]}) of an electromagnetic vave travelling in vacuum is always (a) equal to 1 (0) less than 1 (b) greater than 1 2 (d) zero The equation out of four Maxwell’s equations which show(s) electric field lines do not form closed loops ivare @) $Ed&=G/e — (b) fB-as=0 don “dt The charge ofa parallel plate capacitor is varying as q = 4% in 2nfi. The plates are very large and close together (atea= 4, separation = d). Neglecting edge effects, the Aisplacement current through the ca ot Ay (d) None of these © $Eaf ppacitor is () £ € @) cos 2nfi 12, ; Oren29 not an electromagnetic 10, (b) Thermal radiation (@) Gamma ray (a) Sound wave (©) Microwave The amplitude of the electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave in air is 6.0 x 104 Vm '. The amplitude ofthe magnetic field will be (@) 18% 105 (b) 5.0% 105T (©) 20% 104T () 20% 10°27 ‘The pressure exerted by an electromagnetic wave of intensity 1 (watt/m?) on a non-refl {cis the velocity of light] (a) Ic Oe © kk Ifthe electric amplitude of the electromagnetic wave is 5 Vm“, its magnetic amplitude will be (a) $x10*T (b) 1.67% 10° T (©) 1.67% 10°19 (@) 5x 10°°T Ife is the velocity of light, which of the following is, correct? (a) Hoe = ¢ ting surface is @ Ve (b) Hoe = 1 (©) Hoe (d) Hot = ¢ ‘An electromagnetic wave of frequency v = 3.0 MHz passes from vacuum into a dielectric medium with permittivity ©= 4.0, Then (a) wavelength is doubled and frequency unchanged (b) wavelength is doubled and frequency becomes half. (c) wavelength is halved and frequency remain unchanged (d) wavelength and frequency both remain unchanged The velocity of electromagnetic wave is parallel to (a) BKE (b) ExB (c) @ B . Radiations of intensity 0.5 W m are striking a metal plate. The pressure on the plate (a) 0.166 108Nm? (by 0.332 x 10-8N m2 (©) OX 10$N m2? (4) 0.083 x 10-8 N m2ms WobG Chapterwise WB IEE Ex, 0 19baie.Pelectrice Geldof! an /electromagnstcg wave! | Mes) ama 14> AGG) xy ‘travelling through vacuum is given by the equation | 22. A circular ring of radius ris placed in a ho E = Eo sin(kx — oot). The quantity that is independent magnetic field perpendicular to the plane gi of wavelength is | ang The field B changes with time accord k ‘equation B = Kt, where K is a constant OF Hm Wo MF caiathe electri field in the rings ® Kr Kr 14, ‘The magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave is , CO aaa =3 x 107 sit 10121, The Pe even by B, =3 10" sin(10%x+628%10179-THE | 94, 9 plane EM wave travelling along 2 ‘wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is Fea described jyiby Be ce (a) 628m (b) 3.14cm 2 i sin(kz~ any} (©) 0.63em (d) 0.32.¢m_ B= Bysin(ke ot). The time averaged inten 15 Anelectromagnetic waveispropagatingalongx-axis.At ofthe wave i 860 8y remand = 10's its electric veetor |E|=6 Vim BN ecse2 (0) he ; then the magnitude of its magnetic vector is (2) ceoFo (0) ZctoF0 (©) Zee oF () 5, @ 2*108T eee | 24. An EM wave of intensity falls on a surface key (©) 6*10°T (@ 5*107T Vacuum and exerts radiation pressure P oni. Wy 16. If, vyrand yp are the speeds of gamma rays, X-rays of the following is not rue? ‘and microwaves respectively in vacuum then (a) Radiation pressure is 1/e if the wave stg absorbed. (@) ¥4> > Ym ) 9x < Ym @ v= %y preaet al a 17. The cena wave having the shortest (©) Radiation pressure is 2/c if the wave is toa ease a reflected a) X-rays yrays <2) Radiation pressure isin the range Ve < P-<2 © infrared rays (a) microwaves aires 18, Electromagnetic radiation of highest frequency is 25, Imagine an electromagnetic plane wave in vices whose electric field (in ST units) is given by Ey = 10? sin n(3 10°z - 9 = 101%, £, = 0; E 19. Anclectromagnetic radiation has an energy of 13.2 keV. The frequency and wavelength will be Then the radiation belongs to the region of (a) 6.2 «1014 Hz and 530.nm (a) visible light (b) ultraviolet (b) 3.2 * 10! Hz and 630 nm (©) infrared (a) X-rays (0) 4.5 «10! Hz and 666 nm (@) 4.5 * 10! Hz and 450 am What is the cause of Green house effect? (a) infrared radiations (b) Y-rays (c) radio waves (@) X-rays 20, Figure shows a capacitor made of two circular plates each of radius 12 om, and separated by 5.0 mm, The 26. capacitor is being charged by an extemal source (a) infrared rays (b) ultraviolet rays (not shown in the figure). The charging current is (©) Xxays (a) radiowaves constant and equal to 0.15 A. 27. The velocity of electromagnetic wave is paral! (@) BxE ()ExB @E OB If Ay Ay and yy represent the wavelengths of vist light, X-rays and microwaves respectively, he (8) Am > A> By (b) b> Pn? (© Ay>da> (d) > Am? Be 29. ‘The electric and magnetic field of an eletomeS 28. Calculate the capacitance and the rate of change of potential difference between the plates. (a) 0.15 pF; 0.87 Vs" wave are a (b) 80.1 pF; 1.875 «10? Vs | (a) in opposite phase and perpendicular to each (©) 0.15 pF; 80.1 Vs" (b) in opposite phase and parallel to each (@) 1.875 pF, 0.15 Vs" (6) in phase and perpendicular to each other 21. A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and separation between the plates d, is charged by a | ‘constant current i. Consider a plane surface of area Aa ae ee plates and drawn simultaneously i a ieee the pistes, Pie cap ecu current through @> (a) a (€) in phase and parallel to each other: 0. If the total electromagnetic energy falling °° is U, then the total momentum delivered 0° absorption) is om this:: J enone Haves &, D ma eee) anetie field between the plates of a capacitor ry, EMRE given by (where ris the distance fom SN ae or plates and Ris the radius of each plate of Bor she displacement current) Pra sia.. Halo. (@) ser. @ ae irr Qn allel plate capacitor of plate separation 2 mm is 3 AP ed in an electric circuit having source voltage foo ¥V. Ifthe plate area is 60 cm?, then the value of tisplacement current for 10-° see will be a) fo) LOS A (6) 1.062 102 {) 10621034 (A) 1.062 104A te Id strength B at the point between the tly, 44, Themagnetie field streng Po Sh apuitor plats is indicated in figure, Bin terms ofthe » Te of change ofthe electric field strength, ic., dEldr isi _petween the plates is equal to cig @ Hote (o) Sdblor dE ey Dar dt 2 dt (©) zero (a) Ho dE at 34, The magnetic field of a beam emerging from a filter facing floodiight is given by By= 12% 10° sin (1.20 « 107 23.60 = 10'S 1)T. What isthe average intensity of the beam? @ 12Wm? (b) 1.72 Wm? © 012Wm? (@ 1722Wm? ; 36. The dielectric constant of air is 1.006. The speed of 25 * 3.4 point source of electromagnetic radiation has an erage power output of 1500 W. The maximum value ofelectre field at a distance of 3 m from this source in mig J 1m) » @ = % é The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave ‘ites with time of amplitude 2 V m-! Propagating long z-axis. The average energy density of the ‘Magnetic field is (in J m3) | (1329x102 —(&) 886x102 (1710? —@) 443 x10? 39. Aplaneelectromagnetic wave travelsinftee space along Aediection, IPthe value of (in tesla) ata particular Point in space and time is 1.2 10 6%. The value of E Gin Vi) at that point is f (@) 127 (b) 368 (© 12k (@) 3.67 40. A plane electromagnetic wave moving through free space has an electric field (also referred to as the optical field) given by £, = 0, &, = Oand 3x10° jy mt ‘The corresponding flux density is (a) 13.3Wm? (b) 14Wm? (c) 25.0 Wm (d) 20.4. W m? 41. In a plane electromagnetic wave, the electric field of amplitude | V m'! varies with time in free space. The average energy density of magnetic field is (in J m3) (a) 8.86 « 10°12 (b) 4.43 x 10°12 (©) 17.72 x 10-712 (d) 2.21 x 10-1? 42. In a region of free space during the propagation of electror 1etic wave, the electric field at some instant of time is E=(90i+ 40j- 708) N C-! and the magnetic field is B= (0-181 +0-08) +0-30k)uT. The poynting vector for these fields is (@) (14-07-3148) (b) (14.07 -31-48) (© (47431489) — (@) (14-07 + 31-483) 43. A light beam travelling in the x-direction is described. by the electric field E, E,=270sin of'-2) Vim! Anlectron is constrained tomove along y-direction with a speed of 2.0 « 107 ms-! | ‘The maximum electric force and maximum magnetic force on the electron are (a) 4.20 « 10°15 N, 3.82 * 101 1N (b) 3.62 * 10-9, 1.63 x 10-'8‘N ©) 432 x 10-'7N, 2.88% 10-18N (@) 531% 10°19, 5,62 10-1 N 44. The electric field ofan electromagnetic wave is given by B= (50N C1) sin w(t xl), The energy contained in a cylinder of cross section | 10 cm? and tength 1 dm along the x-axis is | 5.5 * 10-17 J. The value of is | @3 9 ©4 @s5 | 45. The velocity of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum can be changed by changing (@) frequency (b) amplitude (©) wavelength (@) none of theseWoLS: Chaptervise We ie oy, away from the bulb is 5 10- phot , The line joining the bub othe point mag 2 : {60°.with the normal tothe surface, The we 9. The electric field in an electromagnetic wave is given | bulb in candela is MRS by E= (SON C) sin (r/c). fa) 40V3 (b) 40 A cylinder of cross-section 10 em? and length $0 em | (©) 20 (40x 104 along the x-axis, Then (@) The volume of the eylinder is $ « 10-4 m? (b) The energy contained in cylinder is 55 « 10-125 (©) The volume of the cylinder is 3 « 107 m* 52. An infinitely long thin wire camrying a uniform linear Static charge density 2 is placed along the =axis (4) The energy contained in cylinder is 7 10-12) shown in figure. The wire is 47. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the | set into motion along. its ‘x-direction has a wavelength of 5.0 mm. The elect length with a uniform * field is in the y-direction and its maximum magnitude Pee iegees eaCaleninte is30Vm!, : : the poynting vector, (a) The equation for electric field oa - : on 5=—(Exs) £=(0Vm ')sin| — (ctx r )sin| am C8) Hy (b) The maximum magnetic field is 10-7 T =] ) — (©) The equation for magnetic field epee “tan hee x @ 3 B=(07 T)sin| —*— (er - Cra) ofa | 4neja Area (@) The equation for magnetic field 8 = (10-1) 53. A beam of light travelling along x-axis is deste the magnetic field, B, = 5.2 * 10-° T sin w (1-14) oof Then, | Charge on electron = 1.6 « 10 ©) 48. A light beam travelling in the x-direction is described (@) the maximum electri field is 1.56 V mr! by the electric field £, = G00 V mm-!sin ot — xc) (b) the maximum electric field is 2.85 V m ‘An electron is constrained to move along. the (©) the maximum electric force an alpha parle ix y-direction with a speed 2.0 « 107 ms ! to electric field is 2 « 10-1 N (@), The maximum electric force on the electron is (@) the maximum electric force an alpha pat 4.8% 10'7N to clectric field is 5 10°? N. 54, In a plane electromagnetic wave, the elect (b) The maximum magnetic force on the electron is Te 3.2*107°N varies with time having an amplitude 1 Vm"! (©) The maximum electric force on an electron is frequency of wave is 05 « 10! Hz. T 5*103N, propagating along z-axis, (a) The average energy density of el ell (d) The maximum magnetic force on electron is lectnc fl 2310, 221 «104m ‘ e average energy density of toa f 49, Displacement current goes through the gap between (b) The everaes iencrey density of total the plates of a capacitor when the charge of the | 4.42 «10°? Jor a capacitor (©) The average energy density of (a) increases (b) decreases 691102 ym an (©) doesnot change ——_(d) is zero (@) The amplitude of magnetic field is 35 50, Which of the following have zero average value ina | $8. Light with an energy flax of 18 W emf reflecting surface at normal incidence, fH ) son _plane electromagnetic wave? (a) electric field (b) magnetic field has an area of 20 cm2, then the average fore (c) electric energy (d) magnetic energy | ‘on the surface during a 30 min time bers 51. An electric bulb illuminates @ plane surface. The (a) 3.4% 10-6N () 45* i at intensity of illumination on the surface at a point 2 m (©) 1.2*106N (@ 12x10