MINI PROJECT REPORT

Weather Forecasting Web Application

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of

Degree of Bachelor of Technology

In

Information Technology

By:

Prankul Verma

(2107350130039)

Under the supervision

Of

Mr. Sudhir Goswami

(Assistant Professor)

To

Department of Information Technology

Rajkiya Engineering College Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh

 PROJECT REPORT UNDERTAKING

I Prankul Verma, Roll No-2107350130039s (Branch-Information

Technology), have completed my mini project on topic Weather
Forecasting Website.

As per the requirements, I am submitting my mini project report to

Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor, detailing the work I have
completed in my project.

Therefore, I hereby declare that this project report is entirely

designed and developed by me under the guidance of Mr. Sudhir
Goswami, and no part of the work has been copied, borrowed, or
purchased from any external source.

(Signature)

Prankul Verma

Roll No-2107350130039
Branch: Information Technology
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Mr. Sudhir Goswami, for his constant
support, guidance, and encouragement throughout my internship. His insights and
feedback were invaluable in helping me develop the skills I gained over these weeks.
His mentorship was instrumental in successfully completing the one projects, and the
knowledge I acquired would not have been possible without his unwavering support.

I am deeply grateful to my family and friends for their unwavering support and
encouragement throughout this journey. Their belief in me and their constant motivation
played a significant role in the successful completion of this project.

Lastly I would like Thank you to all who contributed to the success of my mini project.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT (v)
Chapter 1 - INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OVERVIEW 2
1.2 OBJECTIVES 2
1.3 SUMMARY 2

Chapter 2 - LITERATURE REVIEW 3

2.1 WEB DEVEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY 4
2.2 WEATHER API CONCEPTS 5

Chapter 3 - METHODOLOGY 6
3.1 TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES 7
3.2 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 8
3.3 WORK FLOW 9
3.4 CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS 10
3.5 FUTURE WORK 10

Chapter 4 - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 12

4.1 OUTPUT 13
4.2 HOW TO USE? 16

Chapter 5 - CONCLUSION 17

REFERENCE 18

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 ABSTRACT

This report outlines my experiences and learnings from developing a Weather

Forecast website. This project allowed me to apply theoretical knowledge in a
practical context, enhancing my understanding of web development technologies
while creating a functional and user-friendly application.

The front-end development of the Weather Forecast website involved using

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. I utilized HTML to structure the content, ensuring that
users could easily navigate the site. CSS was employed to create an appealing design,
making the interface visually engaging and user-friendly. JavaScript was crucial for
adding interactivity, particularly in fetching real-time weather data from the
OpenWeatherMap API. This integration allowed users to input their location and
receive up-to-date weather information, which significantly improved my skills in
working with APIs and handling asynchronous data requests.

In conclusion, the Weather Forecast project has significantly advanced my

web development skills, providing a solid foundation for future projects and a deeper
understanding of the web development process. I am excited to continue building on
this knowledge and exploring new technologies in my future endeavors.

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW
In the rapidly evolving field of web development, gaining practical experience
through projects is crucial for building a strong foundation in both technical skills and
real-world applications. This report details my experience and learnings from the
Weather Forecast website.

1.2 OBJECTIVES
The primary objectives of this project were to:
● Apply concepts learned from various tutorial videos on web development.
● Develop a functional web application, specifically a Weather Forecast website,
using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
● Gain practical experience in web development, including coding, debugging,
and deploying applications.

1.3 SUMMARY
This report is structured to provide a detailed account of my project
experience, starting with an overview of the web development concepts and the
problem statement that inspired my project. It then delves into the development of
the Weather Forecast website, presenting the solutions implemented and the
challenges encountered. The report concludes with reflections on the project
experience and the knowledge gained, highlighting the significance of hands-on
learning in web development.

2
 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW

3
 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW

The literature review and background study provide a foundation for understanding
the concepts and technologies used in the development of the Weather Forecast
website. This section covers the essential aspects of web development, and the
theoretical underpinnings of working with weather APIs.

2.1 OVERVIEW OF WEB DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES

Web development encompasses the creation and maintenance of websites and
web applications. It involves a variety of technologies and disciplines that work
together to deliver a seamless user experience on the web. This section provides a
detailed overview of the core technologies used in web development: HTML, CSS,
and JavaScript.

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):

HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It provides the
structure of a webpage by defining the content and how it is organized. Key aspects of
HTML include elements and tags, attributes, and semantic HTML.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):

CSS is used to control the presentation and layout of web pages. It separates the
content (HTML) from its visual presentation, allowing for more flexibility and
control. Key aspects of CSS include selectors, properties and values, the box model,
and responsive design.

JavaScript:
JavaScript is a versatile programming language that enables interactive and dynamic
behavior on web pages. It runs on the client side (in the browser) and can manipulate
the HTML and CSS to update the user interface in real time. Key aspects of
JavaScript include syntax and structure, DOM manipulation, events and event
handling, and APIs and libraries.

Web Development Frameworks and Tools

In addition to these core technologies, modern web development often
involves the use of frameworks, libraries, and tools to streamline the development
process:

1. Front-End Frameworks: Libraries like React, Angular, and Vue.js provide

structures and components for building complex user interfaces.

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 2. Development Tools: Code editors like Visual Studio Code and integrated
development environments (IDEs) like WebStorm provide powerful features
for writing, testing, and debugging code. Browser developer tools help in
inspecting and debugging web pages directly in the browser.

2.2 WEATHER API CONCEPTS

The Weather Forecast website utilizes the OpenWeatherMap API to fetch
real-time weather data. Understanding how to work with APIs is essential for modern
web development. Key concepts include:
● API Requests: Making HTTP requests to retrieve data from the API.
● JSON Format: Understanding how to parse and manipulate JSON data
returned from the API.
● Error Handling: Implementing error handling to manage issues such as
network errors or invalid responses.

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 CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY

6
 CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY

This chapter outlines the systematic approach taken to develop the Weather Forecast
website. This chapter details the tools and technologies used, the project development
process, and the challenges encountered along the way, along with the solutions
implemented to overcome them.

3.1 TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES

Several tools and technologies were utilized during the course of this project:
● OpenWeatherMap API: This API was integrated into the application to fetch
real-time weather data based on user input. It provided access to a wide range
of weather information, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
weather conditions.
● Visual Studio Code: This code editor was used for writing and editing the
project’s code. It offers features such as syntax highlighting, code completion,
and integrated terminal, which enhanced the coding experience.
● Browser Developer Tools: The built-in developer tools in web browsers were
used for testing, debugging, and optimizing the web application. These tools
allowed for real-time inspection of HTML elements, CSS styles, and
JavaScript code execution.
● Version Control with Git: Git was used for version control, allowing for
efficient tracking of changes made to the codebase. This facilitated
collaboration and ensured that previous versions of the project could be
restored if needed.
● Web Hosting Platforms: Platforms such as GitHub Pages or Vercel were
considered for deploying the application, making it accessible to users online.

3.2 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

The project development process was structured into several key phases, each
contributing to the successful completion of the Weather Forecast website. The phases
included:

3.2.1 Requirement Analysis

The first step involved gathering and analyzing the requirements for the
Weather Forecast website. This included defining the core functionalities, such as:
● User input for location (city name or coordinates).
● Displaying current weather conditions and forecasts.
● Providing additional weather metrics (humidity, wind speed, etc.).
● Ensuring a responsive design for various devices.

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3.2.2 Design and Planning
Once the requirements were established, the design phase began. This
involved creating wireframes and mockups to visualize the layout and user interface
of the application. Key design considerations included:
● User Experience (UX): Ensuring that the application is intuitive and easy to
navigate.
● User Interface (UI): Designing visually appealing elements that enhance
usability.
● Responsive Design: Planning for a layout that adapts to different screen sizes
and devices.

3.2.3 Coding and Development

The development phase involved translating the design into a functional web
application. This included:
● HTML Structure: Building the basic structure of the web page using HTML
elements to create input fields, buttons, and sections for displaying weather
data.
● CSS Styling: Applying styles to the HTML elements to create a cohesive and
visually appealing design. This included using CSS Flexbox or Grid for
layout, as well as media queries for responsiveness.
● JavaScript Functionality: Writing JavaScript code to handle user interactions,
such as fetching weather data from the OpenWeatherMap API based on user
input. This involved:
○ Creating functions to make API requests and handle responses.
○ Parsing the JSON data returned from the API.
○ Updating to display the fetched weather information dynamically.

3.2.4 Debugging
Debugging were critical components of the development process.
This phase involved:

 Identifying and resolving any issues or bugs found during deployment. This
involved using browser developer tools to inspect elements, monitor console
logs, and troubleshoot errors.

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3.3 WORK FLOW

City Output
WEATHER
USER API DETAILS

City Weather
Details

WEATHER
DATABASE

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3.4 CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Throughout the development process, several challenges were encountered,
along with the solutions implemented to address them:
● API Rate Limiting: The OpenWeatherMap API has rate limits on the number
of requests that can be made within a certain timeframe. To mitigate this,
caching strategies were implemented to store previously fetched data, reducing
the number of API calls made.
● Responsive Design Challenges: Ensuring that the application was fully
responsive across various devices posed a challenge. This was addressed by
utilizing CSS frameworks like Tailwind to ensure a seamless user experience
on all screen sizes.

3.5 FUTURE WORK

Looking ahead, there are several potential enhancements and features that
could be integrated into the Weather Forecast website:
● Advanced Weather Analytics: Incorporating machine learning algorithms to
provide predictive analytics and personalized weather forecasts based on user
behavior and preferences.
● Autolocation Features: Implementing capabilities to automatically detect
user locations and provide localized weather information without manual input.

● Integration with Other APIs: Exploring the integration of additional APIs to

provide users with more comprehensive data, such as air quality, pollen levels,
or severe weather alerts.

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 CHAPTER 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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 CHAPTER 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter presents the results obtained from the development and testing of the
Weather Forecast website. It discusses the functionality, user experience, and
performance of the application, as well as the implications of the findings.
Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced during the project and how they were
resolved.

4.1 PROJECT OUTPUT

The Weather Forecast website was designed to provide users with accurate and
real-time weather information based on their input. The key functionalities of the
application include:

● User Input for Location: Users can enter a city name to retrieve weather
data.
● Real-Time Weather Data Retrieval: Upon submission, the application makes
an API call to the OpenWeatherMap API to fetch current weather conditions,
including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and weather descriptions. The
data is displayed dynamically on the webpage.

● Responsive Design: The website is fully responsive, ensuring that it functions

seamlessly across various devices, including desktops, tablets, and
smartphones. Media queries and flexible layouts were employed to achieve
this.

● User -Friendly Interface: The design prioritizes user experience, with a clean
layout, and visually appealing color schemes. The use of icons and images
enhances the overall aesthetic and provides visual cues for weather conditions.

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Home Page:

Searching a city:

13
Foreign City:

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4.2 PERFORMANCE AND USABILITY
User experience (UX) was a critical focus during the development of the
Weather Forecast website. To evaluate the effectiveness of the application, user testing
sessions were conducted with a diverse group of participants. Feedback was collected
through surveys and direct observations. Key findings include:

● Ease of Use: Users reported that the application was easy to navigate, with a
straightforward input process for entering locations. The clear layout and
organized presentation of weather data contributed to a positive user
experience.
● Visual Appeal: Participants appreciated the visual design of the website,
noting that the use of colors and icons made the information more engaging.
The responsive design was also well-received, with users expressing
satisfaction with the website's performance on mobile devices.
● Information Clarity: Users found the displayed weather information to be
clear and concise. The inclusion of additional metrics, such as humidity and
wind speed, was viewed as a valuable feature that enhanced the overall utility
of the application.
● Suggestions for Improvement: Some users suggested adding features such as
a 7-day weather forecast, historical weather data, and the ability to save
favorite locations for quick access. These suggestions highlight areas for
potential future development.

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 CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION

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 CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION

Completing the Weather Forecast project has been an enriching and transformative
experience. The structured learning path provided a thorough understanding of both
the theoretical and practical aspects of web development, covering essential topics
such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and API integration. This solid foundation enabled
me to confidently undertake and successfully complete the project.

Throughout this course, I gained valuable skills and insights that have
significantly contributed to my growth as a web developer. I have developed technical
proficiency in creating dynamic, responsive, and user-friendly web applications.
Additionally, my problem-solving skills have been enhanced, allowing me to analyze
problems and implement them efficiently using coding practices. This project not
only demonstrated my technical abilities but also reinforced the importance of user
experience and responsive design in web development.

This project has been a pivotal step in my journey as a web developer. It has
provided me with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to tackle more complex
projects in the future. I am excited to continue building on this foundation, exploring
new technologies, and contributing to innovative web development projects.

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 REFERENCES

Kumar, A., Singh, R., & Sharma, P. (2020). A Survey on Weather Forecasting
Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 8887.
doi:10.5120/ijca2020918887.
Singh, V., & Gupta, R. (2019). Weather Forecasting using Artificial Neural
Networks. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 198,
105-112. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2019.05.002.
Patel, S., & Desai, A. (2018). A Review of Weather Data Analysis Techniques.
International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 5(3), 123-135.
doi:10.1007/s41060-018-0123-4.
OpenWeatherMap. (n.d.). API Documentation. Retrieved from
https://openweathermap.org/api
Mozilla Developer Network. (n.d.). Using Fetch. Retrieved from
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch
GitHub. (n.d.). GitHub Pages Documentation. Retrieved from
https://pages.github.com/
Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability Engineering. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
Norman, D. A. (2013). The Design of Everyday Things: Revised and
Expanded Edition. New York: Basic Books.
Shneiderman, B., & Plaisant, C. (2010). Designing the User Interface:
Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction. Boston:
Addison-Wesley.
Google Developers. (n.d.). Responsive Web Design Basics. Retrieved from
https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/design-and-ux/responsive

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