Settlement

04 July 2023 10:53

# Intro - Add data

Problems SUTA PEW SC Social amenities , unemp, transport , accomodation ,
- DEFG Pollution , energy , water , social issues , crime
- 70 % Rural pop , 6 L rural settlement
- Add R. Ramachandran
- 30 to 50 % urban population by 2050
MEGACITIES - Interlink the concepts within the topic
○ Eg - Metropolitan region --- Bypassing of stepped hierarchy due to lack of intervening
Chennai 10 mn
opportunities --> Distressed RU migration + Primacy effect + Shadow region / Backwash effects of
Delhi 15 mn Gunnar Myrdal Cumulative causation theory , Conurbation development (PMC - Primacy ,
Mumbai 20 mn Metropolitan , Conurbation )
- Nelson Classi - M discuss
- Use the word -- At meso level -- To show regional aspects - From state to district or city
Urban poverty - 25 % Delhi - Axis - - Use terms like first world , second world , third world countries -- Spatial element
Slums - 6.5 cr in India - Take words like - Basic needs , social capital, quality of life and social wellbeing , welfare (Who gets
Concentric zone model -
13 % population in just 3 cities what where and how ) , Congestion / traffic - CBD , Land rent curve , Multifunctional cities - CPT Losch -
CBD - CP and Lutyens Delhi
NITI Ayog - 65 % urban area do not have master plans / Planning Good linkage - Higher order function , large threshold pop and large sphere of influence --OTS -> Order ,
Sectoral model - Highway Then vs Now
expansion - Chandigarh , Threshold , Sphere of influence
Growth of urban population : - Slow vs fast
Delhi Jaipur Delhi - Planned - Navi
1960 18 % - David Harvey " Social justice and city "
Chandigarh , Meerut RRTS , Mumbai , Gomti
1990 24 % Agra Nagar for Lucknow , - DM Smith “Where the grass is greener - Living in an unequal world"

2012 30 % Noida - Gurgaon

- RE Pahl - Rural Urban Continuum -Pal will continue
- Vertical vs horizontal
- Deelstra - Urban/Town planning
- Gentrification (Rural
Add urban hazards - Fire - Congestion - ORN , Mukherjee Nagar RJ Pryor - Rural Urban Fringe (Pry - Fry - Fringe ) , RL Singh study of Varanasi
pop replaced by urban
SDG 11 elite ) - Town planning - Approach , principles , elements
Indian morphology and world level morphology - Both are different ○ Approach City in area , City as area
1. Indus Valley civilization ○ Principles by Deelstra - LMNOP CASE
2. Aryanization Exploded city with ○ Elements - The RRTS F-TaG
3. Persianization leapfrogging settlement - - Residential , commercial , institutional/admin areas - Satellite towns - CIR
4. Westernization - 2 CBD , Port based model RU Fringe - Forces of unification ,forces of diversification , Zone of transition
5. Planned - Multiple nuclei , Sectoral - SEZ - Nehru Mahalanobis model Changes in RUF = Changes 1. Transport - 8 lane , Delhi - Jean Dreze - DUET - Decentralized urban employment and training
6. in urban morphology Agra Jaipur highway - New Urbanism (1980-90s) - Social + Eco --> Sense of place + Ecological principles
7. LPG Era - High tech cities highway , metro , RRTS - - Green urbanism and sustainable cities - Carlos Moreno 15 min city
8. Anthropocene era - Climate resilient - RCA - River cities alliance 1. Delhi Faridabad - Map - Social - E Soja - 3rd space management
9. Gov /Admin /Social- Master plan +3rd space management (E Soja ) Manufacturing 2. Planned expansion due to - Ebenezer Howard - Garden city movement
2. Delhi - Chandigarh - rapid eco growth - Giving any example of a city
Metropolitan Regions - Primary and Secondary Sonipat -- Agro based 3. Unplanned urbanisation + ○ Eg - Kolar field - As per Ashok Mitra
industries Census towns - Not ○ Eg - Dehradun - Retired town / Resort town - As per Ashok Mitra
Add location rent curve + Distance decay model 3. Delhi Jaipur - governed - Multifunctional = "Highly diversified town" as per A Mitra - Many roles - RP Mishra growth centre - Eco +
City region = Functional region = Metropolitan region = City as area , city in area Urbanization and Social - Eg - Metropolitan regions
Rise of census towns CT - Ungoverned spaces — ADMIN industries - High class - Ports - Trade centre as per Ashok Mitra functional classification of towns
Link satellite towns to RU Fringe residential - Industry - Industrial town as per A Mitra
Link conurbation with urban sprawl (3 types - continuous , ribbon , leapfrog + 4. Delhi Gurgaon - Urban A Mitra Must use across the Wherever the name of place as example -- In bracket write his
Planned/Unplanned + Horizontal/Vertical ) \ resorts catering to Changing rural settlement topics classification
corporate population under urban pressures
Sprawl - 3 ways + Change in agri
Conurbation - 3 ways crops - Fruits , flowers SAME RUF , LANDUSE , -
not cereal DELHI EG SET
Envi Impact - Land , Air , Water , Biodiversity , Hazard and Disaster - This also 5. Delhi NOIDA
LAW Bhai - Biodiversity , Hazard Expressway - Planned Global sustainability
RUF Expansion + challenge in large parts
Social impact- Hi GIST Health , Education Health -Physical and mental health Upcoming airport relies on cities thus
change in urban planning
RUF - Post independent phenomena , hinterland , zone of transition
SDG Urban
Ghettoization - Black , Jews , Muslims

- Primary eco activities in rural settlement types - Link it to stability (stable and TRANSPOR Hub and spoke model + Corridor and axial
unstable settlement ) - Rural eco - Be comprehensive T growth- TOD , MMLP
ADD TRIBAL IN RURAL AGRI SYSTEM
○ Rural settlement - Deterministic - Backward , Green , Urban - Possibilistic- 3D - Density (Planned ) , Diversity , Digitisation
Sky scrappers , pollution
4G - Gentrification , Ghettoisation , Gated communities ,
○ Agri , Forestry , Fishing , Ranching-Dairying
Garden city
○ Hunting and gathering - Him villages
○ Tribals occupation Colonial
○ Mining + Shifting Cultivation - Meghalaya - 2 CBD Model
- Functions of any settlement - Eco + Socio-Cultural-Religious - Both -RP Mishra - Port based model
study Link culture - Grafitti - Post modernism - E Soja
- Add NATURAL factors - Ravine , Rajmahal hills , Name of rivers - Mahanadi delta ,
Ganga Brahmaputra delta LUT Land rent , Urban agglomeration , Transport
○ Morphology - Secular (CA Doxiadis ) + Religious (Caste god- NSWE)
- Himalayas - W + E Sri Nagar Laal Chowk Renovation
- Great Plains- Indus + Ganga + Brahmaputra + Raj plain as well GIFT Maritime cluster
- Changing CBD --> 2 CBD Model + Multiple nuclei- OBD Delhi NUH TB Night life , user pay parking ,
- Urban areas and social issues -- Burgess Model + David Harvey - Social justice Master Plan heritage city , TOD - Transit
and city 2041 oriented development, Blue
green infra

AMRUT , PURA , RURBAN - Scheme

Urban Sprawl
1. Horizontal , Vertical
- 2. Planned , Unplanned
Sprawl - Delhi , Banglore , Mumbai

Mumbai - Pune
Ahmedabad -Vadodara
Chennai -Pune
- Use geographical terms - Alluvial morphology , Rock type - Granite , gneiss rocks ,
Flooding and rise in discharge-run off , Escarpment
- Give spatial example- 5 types + Spatial Framework (Him- W + E him , Great
plains , Pen India- Plateau , Hills , Shield-Rift , Coastal plains - W and E, Island )
- In any rural or urban settlement question -- > Explain the impact of both on one
other. In rural , include tribal.

- Depicting changes - Use terms like centrifugal - Sub urb , RUF , Post Fordism era
- While explaining morphology - Use the name of theorist - Burgess- Slums ,
Homer Hoyt - Transport - TOD , Changes - Multiple nuclei model by Harris and
Ullman
2 diagrams must Dual headed urbanisation + Bypassing of stepped hierarchy
have
Urban 1. Concentric zone model
- development 2. Transport - HH
3. Multiple Nuclei - Harris and Ullman
4. Post Fordism era - Centrifugal - Leapfrog sprawl - Bungee -
Exploded city model - LUT
Urban is changing
- Urban forest

- Digital economies + Gov policies -

admin social , green
- Urban cultural spaces

- Keep Delhi case study in mind