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CH 7 Alternating Current

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19 views2 pages

CH 7 Alternating Current

Uploaded by

niteshyadav5392
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 7: ALTERNATING CURRENT

1. In a pure capacitive circuit if the frequency of ac source is doubled, then its capacitive reactance will be
(a) remains same (b) doubled (c) halved (d) zero
2. A.C. power is transmitted from a power house at a high voltage as
(a) the rate of transmission is faster at high voltages (b) it is more economical due to less power loss
(c) power cannot be transmitted at low voltages (d) a precaution against theft of transmission lines
3. In an alternating current circuit consisting of elements in series, the current increases on increasing the
frequency of supply. Which of the following elements are likely to constitute the circuit?
(a) Only resistor (b) Resistor and inductor (c) Resistor and capacitor (d) Only inductor
4. Alternating current can not be measured by D.C. ammeter, because
(a) A. C. is virtual (b) A. C. changes its direction
(c) A. C. can not pass through D.C. ammeter (d) average value of A. C for complete cycle is zero
5. A transformer works on the principle of
(a) self induction (b) electrical inertia
(c) mutual induction (d) magnetic effect of the electrical current
6. For an ideal-step-down transformer, the quantity which is constant for both the coils is
(a) current in the coils (b) voltage across the coils
(c) resistance of coils (d) power in the coils
7. The core of any transformer is laminated so as to
(a) reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents. (b) make it light weight.
(c) make it robust and strong. (d) increase the secondary voltage.
8. The transformation ratio in the step-up transformer is
(a) one (b) greater than one
(c) less than one (d) the ratio greater or less than one depends on the other factor
9. The graph between inductive reactance and frequency is
(a) parabola (b) straight line (c) hyperbola (d) an arc of a circle
10. Which of the following circuits exhibits maximum power dissipation?
a. Pure Inductive Circuit
b. Pure Capacitive Circuit
c. Pure Resistive Circuit
d. None of the above
11. The power factor is one for which of the following?
a. Pure capacitor
b. Pure inductor
c. Pure resistor
d. All of the above
12. Which of the following is usually taken to make the core of a transformer?
a) Aluminum b) Coppe c) Soft iron d) Hard iron
13. A transformer is used to light 100 W 25 volt lamp from 250 Volt ac mains. The current in the main cable
is 0.5 A. Calculate the efficiency of the transformer.
a) 50% b) 60% c) 90% d) 80%
14. In a step-down transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coil is 20 and the number of turns in
the primary coil is 100. If the voltage applied to the primary coil is 120 V, then what is the voltage output
from the secondary coil?
a) 24 V b) 12 V c) 6 V d) 18 V
15. At resonance frequency the Impedance of series LCR Circuit is.
(a) maximum (b) minimum (c) zero (d) infinity
16. The average value of a cover a complete cycle is
𝐼0 𝐼0
(a) 𝐼0 (b) 2
(c) ) (d) zero
√2
16. Energy dissipated in LCR circuit in
(a) L only (b) C only (c) R only (d) All of the above
17. An iron transformer with a turns ratio of 8 : 1 has 120 V applied across the primary. The voltage across
secondary coil is
(a) 15 V (b) 120 V (c) 180 V (d) 960 V
18. What is the ratio of inductive and capacitive reactance in ac circuit is
(a) 1 (b) 𝜔2 L (c) 𝜔2 C (d) 𝜔2 LC
19. An AC ammeter connected in series in an ac circuit reads 5 A. The peak value of current is
5
(a) 5 A (b) 5 √2 A (c) A (d) zero
√2
20. In pure inductive circuit current
𝜋
(a) lags behind emf by phase 2
𝜋
(b) leads the emf by phase 2
(c) lags behind emf by phase 𝜋
(b) leads the emf by phase 𝜋

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