Psa Challenge #5
Psa Challenge #5
NAME:_____________________________________________SCORE:______________
9. Which of the following is the least concern of the auditor when he intends to
rely on internal accounting controls that relate to stand-alone personal
computers?
a. Segregation of duties and balancing controls.
b. Access to the personal computers and files.
c. A system of authorization before a transaction is executed.
d. Use of third-party software.
10. How does the stand-alone personal computer environment of the client
entity affect the auditor’s audit procedures?
a. The auditor often assumes that control risk is reasonably low.
b. Because of the advantage provided by the use of stand-alone personal
computers, the audit procedures are restricted to low level.
c. The auditor usually concentrates the audit efforts on substantive tests
at or near the end of the year.
d. To be cost effective, the auditor makes an extensive review of general
CIS and CIS application controls as basis of reducing the audit efforts to be
performed on detailed testing of balances and transaction classes.
11. Computer-assisted audit may include the use of:
A B C D
Client software YES YES NO NO
Auditor’s own software YES NO YES NO
programs
18. Generally, the auditor prefers external evidence to internal evidence. This
is a measure of
a. Relevance c. analysis
b. Appropriateness d. evidence gathering
22. An audit schedule which is designed to show the activity in a general ledger
account during the period under audit, tying together the beginning and
ending balances:
a. Analysis c. reconciliation
b. tests of transactions d. vouching
25. According to PSA 500 (Audit Evidence), which of the following is incorrect
of audit evidence?
a. Audit evidence may be obtained entirely from substantive procedures.
b. The appropriateness of the audit evidence is the measure of both the
quality and quantity of audit evidence.
c. Audit evidence is obtained form an appropriate mix of tests of control and
substantive procedures.
d. Substantive procedures mean tests performed to obtain audit evidence to
detect material misstatements in the financial statements.
27. The following statements are discussions about financial assertions and
audit evidence. Which of them is(are) correct?
II. When in substantial doubt as to a material financial statement assertion,
the auditor likely attempt to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to
remove such doubt.
III. Difficulty and cost involved is a valid basis for omitting a necessary
procedure.
IV. In obtaining audit evidence, the auditor needs to consider the
relationship between the cost of obtaining it and its usefulness.
28. The detailed instruction for the collection of a type of audit evidence that is
to be obtained at some time during the audit:
a. Audit program. c. Audit technique.
b. Audit procedure. d. Working papers.
31. In which of the following would the judgment of the auditor be least critical?
a. Verification of the authenticity of the transfer certificate of title.
b. Determination of the material level.
c. Assessment of the management plans of action in order to improve
cash flows.
d. Assessing the reasonableness of the estimates made by the
management.
32. The auditor’s attendance to client’s physical inventory count would not
enable him to
a. Physically inspect inventory items.
b. Review the accuracy of pricing the inventory items.
c. Observe compliance with the prescribed procedures for recording and
controlling the results of the count.
d. Provide evidence as to reliability of management’s procedures.
33. If, after performing procedures, the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient,
appropriate evidence concerning opening balances, the auditor may express
modified opinion on financial statements during and as of year end of the
current period:
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Qualified Disclaimer Qualified Disclaimer
a. Yes Yes Yes Yes
b Yes Yes No No
.
c. Yes No Yes No
d No No Yes Yes
.
37. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of audit
procedures?
a. To detect errors or irregularities.
b. To comply with generally accepted accounting principles.
c. To gather corroborative evidence.
d. To verify the accuracy of account balances.
38. The following statements were made in a discussion of audit evidence by two
independent auditors. Which statement is untrue?
a. “I am seldom convinced beyond all doubt about all aspects of the financial
statements being audited.”
b. “I would not undertake that procedure because, at best, the results would
only be persuasive and I'm looking for convincing evidence.”
c. “I evaluate the degree of risk involved in deciding the kind of evidence I will
gather.”
d. “I evaluate the usefulness of the evidence I can obtain against the cost to
obtain it.”
39. Which of the following would not be a method used to conduct tests of
controls?
a. Inquiry c. Confirmation
b. Walkthrough d. Observation
40. In which of the following would the judgment of the auditor be least critical?
a. Verification of the authenticity of the transfer certificate of title.
b. Determination of the material level.
c. Assessment of the management plans of action in order to improve cash
flows.
d. Assessing the reasonableness of the estimates made by the management.
41. Which of the following is the least required of the audit working papers?
a. Confidentiality of information included in the working papers.
b. Safe custody of the working papers
c. Substitute for the entity’s accounting records
d. Retention for a period sufficient to meet the needs of the practice
43. As a result of tests of controls, an auditor assessed control risk too low and
decreased substantive testing. This assessment occurred because the true
deviation rate in the population was
a. Less than the risk of assessing control risk too low, based on the auditor’s
sample.
b. Less than the deviation rate in the auditor’s sample.
c. More than the risk of assessing control risk too low, based on the auditor’s
sample.
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d. More than the deviation rate in the auditor’s sample.
44. When designing audit procedures, the auditor should determine appropriate
means of selecting items for testing. The means available to the auditor are the
following except:
a. Selecting all items
b. Selecting specific items identified by the auditor
c. Selecting specific items identified by the client
d. Audit sampling
45. Selecting all items for testing may least be appropriate for one of the
following:
a. tests of controls
b. substantive tests
c. when population constitute of small number of large value items
d. when the repetitive nature of calculation makes 100% test more cost
effective
46. Which of the following factors would least be considered by the auditor in
selecting items for examination
a. Items to test procedures c. High value or key items
b. Items to obtain information d. Items under a specific amount
47. A sample in which every possible combination of items in the population has
an equal chance of constituting the sample is
a. representative sample c. random sample
b. statistical sample d. judgment sample
48. A sample in which the characteristics in the sample are the same as those of
the population is a (an)
a. representative sample c. random sample
b. statistical sample d. judgment sample
50. When the auditor goes through a population and selects items for the
sample without regard to their size, source or other distinguishing
characteristics, this is called
a. block selection c. systematic selection
b. haphazard selection d. statistical selection
51. The risk that the auditor is willing to take of accepting a control as
being effective when it is not is
a. tolerable deviation rate c. estimated population
deviation rate
b. acceptable risk of overreliance d. finite correction
factor
52. The risk of incorrect acceptance and the likelihood of assessing control risk
too low relate to the:
a. Allowable risk of tolerable misstatement. c. Type I Error
b. Preliminary estimates of materiality levels. d. Type 2 Error
56. The method used to measure the estimated total error amount in a
population when there is both a recorded value and an audited value for each
item in the sample is
a. difference estimation c. ratio estimation
b. mean-per-unit estimation d. monetary-unit sampling
57. If the size of the errors in the population is proportionate to the recorded
value of the population items, smaller sample sizes will be generated using
a. difference estimation c. ratio estimation
b. mean-per-unit estimation d. monetary unit sampling
58. The auditor is concerned with the audited value rather than the error
amount of each item in the sample when using
a. difference estimation c. ratio estimation
b. mean-per-unit estimation d. monetary-unit sampling
60. What is the relationship of the following factors to sample size when using sampling on tests of
controls?
a b c d
Expected Deviation Inverse Direct Inverse Direct
Rate
Reliance on internal Inverse Inverse Direct Direct
control
Tolerable deviation Direct Inverse Direct Inverse
rate
Population Size No Effect No Effect Direct No
Effect
61. What is the relationship of the following factors to sample size when using sampling on
substantive tests?
a b c d
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Reliance on other Inverse Direct Inverse Direct
substantive test
Overall assurance Inverse Direct Direct Inverse
required
Tolerable Error Inverse Inverse Inverse Direct
Confidence Level Direct Inverse Direct Direct
62. Identify as to whether sampling or nonsampling risk, following the same order:
a b c D
The auditor tests only Sampling Sampling Non- Sampling
few samples sampling
The auditor uses Non- Non- Non- Non-
inappropriate sampling sampling sampling sampling
procedures
The auditor fails to Sampling Non- Non- Non-
recognize error in sampling sampling sampling
sample
The auditor haphazardly Sampling Sampling Non- Non-
chose the samples sampling sampling
63. This refers to the approximation of the amount of the item in the absence of
a precise means of measurement
a. Allocation c. Provision
b. Accounting Estimate d. Allowance
64. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding audit of fair value
measurements and disclosures?
a. The auditor should obtain an understanding of the entity's process for
determining fair value measurements and disclosures and of the relevant
control procedures sufficient to develop an effective audit approach
b. Management is responsible for making the fair value measurements
and disclosures included in the financial statements while the auditor is
responsible for ensuring that fair value measurements are correct
c. The auditor should evaluate whether the fair value measurements and
disclosures in the financial statements are in accordance with GAAP in the
Philippines
d. Where alternative methods for measuring fair value are available
under GAAP in the Philippines, or where the method of measurement is not
prescribed, the auditor should evaluate whether the method of
measurement is appropriate in the circumstances under GAAP in the
Philippines
66. When the external auditor intends to use specific work of internal
auditing, the external auditor should
a. evaluate and test that work to confirm the adequacy for external
auditor’s purposes
b. reperform the procedures done by the internal auditors
c. place no reliance since internal auditors are not independent of
management
d. ask management to attest to the independence of the internal auditors
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67. In which of the following cases would an auditor not need the services
of an expert?
a. The measurement of work completed and to be completed on
contracts in progress
b. Legal opinions concerning interpretations of agreements, statutes and
regulations
c. Valuations of certain types of assets like land and buildings
d. Evaluating the company’s internal control
68. When determining the need to use the work of an expert, the auditor
would least likely consider:
a. the materiality of the financial statement item being considered;
b. the risk of misstatement based on the nature and complexity of the
matter being considered
c. availability of the expert
d. the quantity and quality of other audit evidence available.
69. If as a result of the work of the expert, the auditor decides to issue a
modified auditor’s report, the auditor should not
a. describe the work of the expert
b. refer and name the expert even without permission
c. describe the extent of the expert’s work
d. refer and name the expert only after obtaining permission from the
expert
84. A dual dated report contains the dates of a subsequent event and the
date the
a. auditor completed fieldwork in the client’s office
b. financial statements were prepared
c. subsequent event was resolved
d. audit report was delivered
85. If the principal auditor decides to take responsibility for the work of
other auditors, the principal auditor should:
a. modify the opening paragraph
b. modify the opening and opinion paragraphs
c. modify all three paragraphs
d. issue a standard audit report
90. According to PSA 710, how does a CPA issue his independent audit
report when comparative financial statements are issued by the client?
a. For comparative financial statements, the auditor’s report refers to each
period that financial statements are presented.
b. The auditor’s report only refers to the financial statements of the current
period.
c. The auditor’s report refers to the financial statements of the current
period and explicitly refers to the financial statements of the prior period(s)
as corresponding figures.
d. The auditor issues separate audit report for financial statements of
different periods.
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91. Special purpose auditor’s report is one issued in connection with the
independent audit of financial information other than the auditor’s report and
may include the following, except:
a. compliance with contractual agreements
b. summarized financial statements
c. specified accounts, elements of accounts, or items in a financial
statement
d. financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles