2024 09 06 11 38 Solution
2024 09 06 11 38 Solution
section A
➤ Choose the right answer from the given options. [1 Marks Each] [13]
1. 0.83458456…………… is:
(A) An irrational (B) A whole number. (C) A natural number. (D) Rational number.
number.
Ans. :
a. An irrational number.
Solution:
Some numbers cannot be written as a ratio of two integers they are called
Irrational Numbers.
S
It is irrational because it cannot be written as a ratio (or fraction),
2. The number 0.318564318564318564 ........ is:
SE
AS
a. a natural number
b. an integer
CL
c. a rational number
d. an irrational number
VIR
Ans. :
c. a rational number
HA
Solution:
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
0.318564318564318564 . . . = 0.318564 is a Non-terminating repeating Number.
MA
b.
–
2√5
c.
–
20√5
d.
–
4√5
Ans. :
a. 10
Solution:
−− – −−−− –
√20 × √5 = √4 × 5 × √5
– –
= 2√5 × √5 = 2 × 5 = 10
Page 1
b. always rational.
c. always an integer.
d. sometimes rational and sometimes irrational.
Ans. :
d. sometimes rational and sometimes irrational.
Solution:
–
Consider, the irrational number, √3.
– –
Product = √3 × √3 = 3, which is a rational number.
– –
Consider two irrational numbers, √2 and √3.
– – –
Product = √2 × √3 = √6, which is an irrational number.
Hence, the product of two irrational numbers are sometimes rational and sometimes
irrational.
Hence, the correct opion is (d).
5. 1
=?
(3+2 √2)
a. 3−2 √2
S
17
b.
(3−2 √2)
13
SE
c.
–
AS
(3 − 2√2)
d. None of these.
CL
Ans. :
c.
–
(3 − 2√2)
VIR
Solution:
1 1 3−2 √2
= ×
HA
3+2 √2 3−2 √2
(3+2 √2)
3−2 √2
= 2
MA
2
3 −(2 √2)
3−2 √2
=
9−8
–
= (3 − 2√2)
Page 2
Decimal representation of a rational number is either terminating or a repeating
p
decimal, since every decimal of this form can be expressed in the form q
.
a. finite decimal.
b. 1.4121
c. nonterminating recurring.
d. nonterminating, nonrecurring.
Ans. :
d. nonterminating, nonrecurring.
Solution:
–
The decimal expansion of √2 = 1.41421356..., which is non-
terminating, nonrecurring.
Hence, the correct opion is (d).
8. Which of the following is a rational number?
a.
–
√5
S
b. 0.101001000100001...
c. π SE
d. 0.853853853...
AS
Ans. :
CL
d. 0.853853853...
Solution:
VIR
a.
–
5√3
b.
–
3√5
c.
–
5√5
d.
–
3√3
Ans. :
c.
–
5√5
Solution:
15 √15 5 √5×3
=
3 √3 √3
5 √5 × √3 –
= 5√5
√3
Page 3
d. is no irrational number.
Ans. :
c. are infinitely many rational numbers.
Solution:
Options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect since between two rational numbers there are
infinitely many rational and irrational numbers.
Hence, the correct opion is (c).
11. Rationalisation of the denominator of 1
gives:
√5 + √2
a. √10
1
b.
– –
√5 + √2
–
c.
–
√5 − √2
d.
√5 − √2
Ans. :
d. √5 − √2
S
Solution:
1
√5 + √2
=
1
√5 + √2
×
√5 − √2
√5 − √2
=
√5 − √2
2 2
SE
AS
( √5) −( √2)
√5 − √2 √5 − √2
= =
5−2 3
CL
a. 3.14
b. 3.141414...
HA
c. 3.14444
d. 3.141141114...
MA
Ans. :
d. 3.141141114...
Solution:
The decimal expansion of an irrational number is non-terminating recurring non-
recurring.
Hence, 3.141141114... is an irrational number.
Hence, the correct opion is (d).
13. 1
13 3
a.
2
13 15
b.
8
13 15
c.
1
13 3
d.
−2
13 15
Ans. :
Page 4
d.
−2
13 15
Solution:
1
1 1 3−5 −2
13 5 −
1
= 13 5 3 = 13 15 = 13 15
13 3
section B
24
Ans. : 11
24
= 0.4583
¯
¯¯
S
SE
AS
CL
VIR
HA
MA
Ans. : −1 and
1
Let:
x = −1 and y = 1
1
= −
4
16. Simplify:
Page 5
−2
1
15 4
( 1
)
3 2
−2
1
Ans. : (
15
1
4
)
3 2
2
1
3 2
= ( 1
)
15 4
1
×2
3 2
= 1
×2
15 4
3
= 1
15 2
section C
➤ Answer the following questions. [3 Marks Each] [06]
17. What can the maximum number of digits be in the recurring block of digits in
S
the decimal expansion of 1
? Perform the division to check your answer.
17
SE
Ans. : We need to find the number of digits in the recurring block of 1
AS
17
17
We need to divide
1 by 17, to get
CL
VIR
HA
MA
Page 6
S
SE
AS
CL
VIR
HA
We can observe that while dividing 1 by 17 we got the remainder as 1, which will
continue to be 1 after carrying out 16 continuous divisions. Therefore, we conclude
MA
that
, which is a non-terminating
1 1 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
= 0.0588235294117647. . . . . or = 0.0588235294117647
17 17
q ≠ 0.
¯
¯¯¯¯
1.323
Ans. : ¯
¯¯¯¯
1.323
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S
SE
AS
CL
VIR
HA
MA