Question Paper Code : 3111

B.Sc. (Part-II) Examination, 2018

( Regular & Exempted )

PHYSICS
[ Second Paper ]

( Thermal Physics )
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50

Note : Question No.1 is compulsory and attmept one question

from each unit I, II, III and IV. Thus answer five questions
in all. Question No.1 carries 20 marks. Marks of each
unit are assigned separately.

iz'u la-1 vfuok;Z gS rFkk izR;sd bdkbZ I, II, III ,oa IV ls ,d

iz'u dhft,A bl izdkj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A izFke
iz'u 20 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd bdkbZ ds vad bafxr fd;s x;s gSaA
1. Attempt all parts : [2x10=20]

lHkh [k.M dhft, %

(a) Distinguish between gas and vapour.

xSl rFkk ok"i esa vUrj crkb,A

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 (b) What is importance of 'Inversion temperature' ?

O;qRØe.k rki dk D;k egRo gS \

(c) In a gas five molecules have instantaneous speed
1 m/s, 2 m/s, 3 m/s 5m/s and 7 m/s. Which
alternative will represent r.m.s. speed of gas
molecules ?

,d xSl eas ik¡p v.kqvksa dh yk{kf.kd pky 1 m/s,

2 m/s, 3 m/s 5 m/s rFkk 7 m/s. gSA dkSu lk fodYi
v.kqvksa dk ewy ek/; oxZ pky iznf'kZr djrk gS \
(i) 3.6 m/s

(ii) 4.2 m/s

(iii) 12.6 m/s

(iv) 17.6 m/s

(d) In figure shown, identify the adiabative expansion

curve of monoatomic gas.

fp= esa ,dy ijek.kqfod xSl dk #)ks"e izlkj oØ

fpfUgr dhft,A
(e) Which of the following gives the ratio of two
C p 
specific heats 
 C v  for a gas having 'f' degrees

of freedom ?
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 (b) State Stefan's Boltzmann Law of black body fuEu esa dkSu] 'f' LokrU«; dksfV
P
radiation and deduce it from Planck's radiation okyh xSl dh nks fof'k"V Å"ekvksa I
formula. [4] C p  II
dk vuqikr  C v  nsrk gS \

V
 1  2
LVhQsu cksYV~teku fu;e dk mYys[k dhft, vkSj Iyk¡d
(i) 1  f  (ii) 1  f 
ds fofdj.k lw= }kjk bldk fuxeu dhft,A    

----- x -----
 f 1  f 
(iii) 1  2  (iv)  2 
   

(f) Show heat absorption and rejection on the

temperature-Entropy diagram for reversible heat
engine.

,d mRØe.kh; Å"ek batu }kjk vo'kksf"kr vkSj fuxZr

Å"ek dks rki&,UVªkih fp= ij n'kkZb,A
(g) On which factors and how cooling produced due
to adiabatic demagnetization depends ?

#)ks"e fopqEcdu eas gqbZ 'khryu fdu ckrksa ij vkSj

fdl izdkj fuHkZj djrh gS \
(h) Explain the use of Clausius-Clapeyron's latent
heat equation.

Dykfl;l&DysisjkWu xqIr Å"ek lehdj.k dk mi;ksx

le>kb,A
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 (i) Select the correct statement : UNIT-IV @ bdkbZ&IV
lgh dFku dks fpfUgr dhft, % 8. (a) How pressure and temperature pf gas are
explained on the basis of kinetic theory ? Explain
(i) In diffusion, there is transfer of
what do you mean by Degree of Freedom ? [4]
momentum and energy.
xfrt fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij xSl ds nkc vkSj rki dh
folj.k esa laosx ,oa ÅtkZ dk LFkkukUrj.k gksrk O;k[;k fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS \ LokrU«; dksfV ls
gSA vki D;k le>rs gSa \ Li"V dhft,A
(ii) Kinetic energy per unit volume is 2/3rd of
(b) What is Transport phenomenon ? Describe how
pressure of ideal gas.
the properties of Thermal Conductivity and
Viscosity of gases are explained on the basis of

2 3  gksrh gSA
vkn'kZ xSl dh izfr bdkbZ vk;ru xfrt ÅtkZ
this phenomenon ? [4]
nkc dk nks frgkbZ
vfHkxeu izfØ;k D;k gS \ o.kZu dhft, fd bl izfØ;k
(iii) In adiabatic expansion entropy increases. ds vk/kkj ij xSlksa dh Å"eh; pkydrk vkSj ';kurk
#)ks"e izlkj esa ,UVªkih c<+rh gSA dh O;k[;k fdl izdkj gksrh gS \
9. (a) Draw curves showing spectral distribution of
(iv) First Law of thermodynamics is related
energy in black body radiation at two different
to conservation of energy.
temperatures. What results are drawn from these
Å"ekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls curves ? [4]
lEcaf/kr gSA
fdUgha nks rki ij d`".k fiaM fofdj.k esa ÅtkZ ds
(j) If two gases have same temperature, which of o.kZØeh; forj.k n'kkZus ds fy;s oØ [khafp,A bu oØksa
the following is correct statement ? ls D;k ifj.kke fudkyk tkrk gS \
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 twy Lora= izlkj vkSj twy&Fkkelu izlkj esa vUrj ;fn nks xSlas leku rki ij gSa rks fuEu esa 'kq) dFku
crkb,A fn[kkb, fd twy&Fkkelu izlkj esa ,uFkkYih dkSu lk gS \
fu;r jgrh gSA
(i) K.E. per molecule is same
  dT
(b) Prove that for a perfect gas  dP   0 [4]
 H izfr v.kq xfrt ÅtkZ leku gSA

 dT  (ii) Internal energy is same.

 dP   0
 H
fl) dhft, fd ,d vkn'kZ xSl ds fy,
vkUrfjd ÅtkZ leku gSA
7. (a) Show that change in temperature of a
(iii) Entropy is same.
paramagnetic salt in adiabatic demagnetization
is : [4] ,UVªkih leku gSA
n'kkZb, fd ,d vuqpqEcdh; lkYV ds #)ks"e fopqEcdu UNIT-I @ bdkbZ&I
   T  I 
esa rki ifjorZu fuEu gS %      T  2. (a) Define critical constants of a gas and obtain their
s CB  B
values in terms of Vander Waals constant. [4]
(b) Find the volume of saturated water vapour under
standard pressure if reduction in pressure
xSl ds ØkafUrd fu;rkadks dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s vkSj
 P=3.2kPa decreases boiling point of water by
mudks okuMj okYl fu;rkadks ds inksa esa O;Dr dhft;sA
T  0.9K [4] (b) State Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics and explain
how it leads to concept of tempe-rature. [3]
lar`Ir tyok"i ds vk;ru dks lkekU; nkc ij Kkr
dhft, ;fn  P=3.2kPa nkc de gksus ij ty ds Å"ekxfrdh ds 'kwU;osa fu;e dk mYys[k dhft, vkSj
ok"iu rki esa T  0.9K deh dj nsrk gSA le>kb, fd blds }kjk rki dh vo/kkj.kk dSls izkIr
gksrh gSA
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 3. (a) Compare Andrews experimental isotherms with rki T ij fdlh nzo ds m nzO;eku dks T rki ij mlh
1 2

Vander Waal's theoretical isotherms and account nzo ds leku nzO;eku esa feyk;k tkrk gSA lEiw.kZ fudk;
for the difference. [4] Å"ekjks/kh gSA fl) dhft, fd fo'o dh ,UVªkiW h esa
T1  T2
,UMª;wt+ ds izk;ksfxd lerkih dh rqyuk okuMj okYl ds 2mCp loge
2 T1T2
ifjorZu fuEu gksxk
lS)kfUrd lerkih ls dhft, vkSj muesa vUrj dh
foospuk dhft,A 5. (a) Prove the following Thermodynamic relations :[4]

(b) Calculate Vander Waal's constants for CO2 if fuEufyf[kr Å"eh;xfrd lEcU/kksa dks fl) dhft, %
Tc=304k, Pc=7.3 atm & R=8.3J/mol K [3]   2F 
(i) CV=-T  2 
 T v
CO2 ds okuMj okYl fu;rkdksa dh x.kuk dhft,A
  2G 
;fn Tc=304 dsfYou, Pc=7.3 ,sVek RkFkk R=8.3 (ii) Cp  T 2 
twy@eksy dsfYouA  T P

(b) Describe a Temperature scale which is

UNIT-II @ bdkbZ&II
independent of the nature and properties of
4. (a) State and prove Carnot's theorem. [3] working substance. [3]

dkuksZ izes; dk mYys[k dhft, vkSj fl) dhft,A ,d rki&Ldsy dk o.kZu dhft, tks iz;qä bZa/ku ds
izd`fr vkSj xq.kksa ij fuHkZj ugha djrhA
(b) A mass 'm' of liquid at temperature T1 is mixed
with equal mass of same liquid at temperature UNIT-III @ bdkbZ&III
T2. The system is Thermally insulated. Prove that 6. (a) Distinguish between Joule Free expansion and
change in entropy of universe is 2mCp log e Joule-Thomson expansion. Show that Enthalpy

T1  T2 remains constant during Joule-Thomson

[4]
2 T1T2 expansion. [4]
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