NEET (2025)

PRACTICE TEST - 01

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DURATION ::50
90Minutes
Minutes DATE : M. MARKS : 180

Topics Covered

Physics : Electric Charges and Field (Complete Chapter)

NEET 2025
Subject Wise Mock Test

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 Electric Charges and Field (Complete Chapter)

SECTION-(I) PHYSICS
SECTION-A 5. A point charge of 10 C is placed at the origin. At
1. Electric field at points P1 and P2 will be: what location on the x-axis should a point charge of
40 C be placed so that the net electric field is zero
at x = 2 cm on the x-axis?
(1) x = 6 cm (2) x = 4 cm
(3) x = 8 cm (4) x = – 4 cm
(1) in same direction.
(2) in opposite direction. 6. A charge q is placed at the center of the line joining
(3) along same axis.
two equal charges Q. The system of the three
(4) both (2) and (3)
charges will be in equilibrium, if q is equal to:
(1) – Q/2 (2) – Q/4
2. ABC is an equilateral triangle. Charges +q are
(3) + Q/4 (4) + Q/2
placed at each corner as shown in fig. The electric
intensity at centre O will be:
7. Two charges of equal magnitudes and at a distance
r exert a force F on each other. If the charges are
halved and distance between them is doubled, then
the new force acting on each charge is:
(1) F/8 (2) F/4
(3) 4F (4) F/16
1 q 1 q
(1) (2) 8. The charges on two spheres (small radius) are
4 0 r 4 0 r 2
+ 7C and – 5C respectively. They experience a
1 3q force F. If each of them is given an additional
(3) (4) zero
4 0 r 2 charge of –2C, the new force of attraction will be:
(1) F (2) F/2
(3) F/3 (4) 2F
3. The total flux through the faces (not containing the
charge) of the cube with side of length a if a charge
9. A Gaussian sphere encloses an electric dipole
q is placed at corner A of the cube is:
within it. The total flux across the sphere is:
(1) zero.
(2) half that due to a single charge.
(3) double that due to a single charge.
(4) dependent on the position of the dipole.
q
(1) 10. A charged particle of mass ‘m’ and charge ‘q’
80
initially at rest is released in an electric field of
q
(2) magnitude E. Its kinetic energy after time ‘t’ will
40
be:
q 2E 2t 2 E 2 q2t 2
(3) (1) (2)
20 mq 2m
(4) q 2
Eq m Eqm
0 (3) 2
(4)
2t t
4. The electric dipole moment of an electron and a
11. A neutral body converted into positive charged
proton 4.3 nm apart is: body then its mass:
(1) 6.8810−28 Cm (1) may increase.
(2) 2.5610−29 Cm (2) decrease.
(3) 3.7210−14 Cm (3) remains same.
(4) 1110−46 Cm (4) must increase.
12. Distance between two charged body becomes 20. Two point charges A and B, having charges +Q and
double then force between the charges. –Q respectively, are placed at certain distance apart
(1) Double (2) Same and force acting between them is F. If 25% charge
(3) One fourth (4) Half of A is transferred to B, then force between the
charges becomes:
13. Some electron is removed from the negatively (1) F (2) 9F/16
charged body then: (3) 16F/9 (4) 4F/3
(1) body may becomes neutral.
21. An insulated sphere of radius R has charge
(2) mass increases.
density ρ. The electric field at a distance r from the
(3) negative charge increases.
centre of the sphere (r < R)
(4) charge remains same.
r R
(1) (2)
30 30
14. The electric field due to a point charge at a distance
6 m from it is 630 N/C. The magnitude of the r R
(3) (4)
charge is: 0 0
(1) 2.52 C (2) 1.24 C
(3) 4.96 C (4) 0.62 C 22. In a region, the intensity of an electric field is given
by E = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ in NC–1. The electric flux
15. Electric field lines about a negative point charge through a surface S =10iˆ m2 in the region is:
are: (1) 5 Nm2 C–1 (2) 10 Nm2 C–1
2 –1
(1) circular, anticlockwise. (3) 15 Nm C (4) 20 Nm2 C–1
(2) circular, clockwise.
(3) radial, inwards. 23. Figure shows a closed surface which intersects a
(4) radial, outwards. conducting sphere. If a positive charge is placed at
the point P, the flux of the electric field through the
closed surface:
16. A particle of mass m and charge q is placed at rest
in a uniform electric field E and then released. The
kinetic energy attained by the particle after moving
a distance y is:
(1) qEy (2) qE2y
(3) qEy2 (4) q2Ey
(1) will remain zero.
17. Charges on two spheres are +10 C and –5 C (2) will become positive.
respectively. They experience a force F. if each of (3) will become negative.
(4) will become undefined.
them is given an additional charge +2 C then new
force between them keeping the same distance is: 24. Figure shows the electric lines of force emerging
(1) 18F (2) F/25 from a charged body. If the electric field at A and B
(3) 18F/25 (4) (25/18)F are EA and EB respectively and if the displacement
between A and B is r then:
18. A force of 4 N is acting between two charges in air.
If the space between them is completely filled with
glass (r = 8), then the new force will be:
(1) 2N (2) 5N
(3) 0.2 N (4) 0.5 N

19. Two charge +q and –q are placed at a distance of

2r as shown in figure. Electric field at the centre of (1) EA > EB (2) EA < EB
the line joining two charges is: EB EB
(3) EA = (4) EA =
r r2

25. An electric dipole with dipole moment 4 × 10–9 Cm

Kq 4Kq is aligned at 30° with the direction of a uniform
(1) (2)(2) electric field of magnitude 5 × 104 NC–1. Calculate the
r2 r2
magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole.
2Kq Kq
(3) (4) (1) 10–4 Nm (2) 10–3 Nm
r2 2r 2 (3) 10 Nm–6
(4) None of the above
26. In figure +Q charges is located at midpoint of one 30. Which of the following configurations of electric
of the edge of the cube, then electric flux through lines of force is not possible?
cube due to +Q charge is:
(1)

(2)

(3)
+Q
(1)
0
(4) Both (2) and (3)
+Q
(2)
20
31. An electric dipole is kept in non-uniform electric
+Q
(3) field. It generally experiences?
40
(1) A force and torque
+Q
(4) (2) A force but not a torque
80
(3) A torque but not a force
(4) Neither a force nor a torque
27. An electron of mass m charge q is accelerated from
rest in a uniform electric field of strength E. The
32. The electric field at a distance 3R/2 from the centre
velocity acquired by it as it travels a distance l is: of a charged conducting spherical shell of radius R
2Eql is E. The electric field at a distance R/2 from the
(1)
m centre of the sphere is:
2Eq (1) Zero
(2)
ml (2) E
E
2Em (3)
(3) 2
ql
E
(4)
Eq 3
(4)
ml

33. A hollow cylinder has a charge q coulomb within

28. If the electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed it. If  is the electric flux in units of volt meter
surface respectively is 1 and 2 the electric charge associated with the curved surface B, the flux
inside the surface will be: linked with the plane surface A in units of voltmeter
will be:
(1) (1 + 2)0
(2) (2 – 1)0
(3) (1 + 2)/0 q
(4) (2 – 1)/0 (1)
20

(2)
29. Electric field lines provide information about: 3
q
(1) field strength. (3) −
(2) direction. 0
(3) nature of charge. 1 q 
(4)  − 
(4) All of these 2  0 
34. A dipole of dipole moment P is placed in uniform 39. Four charges are arranged at the corner of a square
ABCD, as shown in the adjoining figure. The force on
electric field E , then torque acting on it is given the positive charge kept at the centre O is:
by:
(1)  = P  E (2)  = P  E
(3)  = P + E (4)  = P − E

35. A charge Q is situated at the corner of a cube, the

electric flux passed through all the six faces of the
cube is: (1) zero.
(2) along the diagonal AC.
Q
(1) (3) along the diagonal BD.
60 (4) perpendicular to side AB.
Q
(2) 40. Equal charges q each are placed at the vertices A
80
and B of an equilateral triangle ABC of a side a. The
Q
(3)(3) magnitude of electric field intensity at the point C
0 is:
Q q
(4) (1)
20 40a2
2q
SECTION-B (2)
40a2
36. The electric field intensity E, due to an electric
3q
dipole of moment p, at a point on the equatorial line (3)( 2
is: 3 40a
(1) Parallel to the axis of the dipole and opposite ) 2q
to the direction of the dipole moment p.
40a2
(2) Perpendicular to the axis of the dipole and is
directed away from it. (4)(
4
)
(3) Parallel to the dipole moment. 41. Pick out the statement which is incorrect.
(4) Perpendicular to the axis of the dipole and is
(1) The electric field lines form closed loop.
directed towards it.
(2) Field lines nerve intersect.
4 –1 (3) The tangent drawn to a line of force represents
37. In the uniform electric field of E = 1×10 NC , an
electron is accelerated from rest. The velocity of the direction of electric field.
the electron when it has travelled a distance of (4) A negative test charge experiences a force
2×10–2 m is nearly … ms–1 opposite to the direction of the field.
e
( of electron = 1.8×1011 C kg–1)
m 42. Electric field at centre O of semicircle of radius a
(1) 1.6 × 106 having linear charge density  is given as:
(2) 0.85 × 106
(3) 0.425 × 106
(4) 8.5 × 106

38. Acceleration of a charged particle of charge ‘q’ and (1) 2

mass ‘m’ moving in a uniform electric field of 0a
strength ‘E’ is: (2) 
qE 0a
(1)
m
(3) 
m
(2) 20a
qE
(4) 
(3) mqE
0a
q
(4)
mE
43. What is the dielectric constant of a metal?
(1) –1
(2) 0
(3) 1
(4) Infinite
(1) M1  M2 but Q1 = Q2
(2) M1 = M2
44. Which of the following is false for electric lines of
force? (3) Q1 = Q2
(4) L1 = L2
(1) They always start from positive charges and
terminate on negative charges.
(2) They are always perpendicular to the surface 48. An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field.
of a charged conductor. The dipole may experience:
(3) They always form closed loops. (1) a force that will displace it in the direction of the
(4) They are parallel and equally spaced in a field.
region of uniform electric field. (2) a force that will displace it in a direction opposite
to the field.
45. If Ea be the electric field strength of a short dipole at a (3) a torque which will rotate it without
point on its axial line and Ee that on the equatorial line displacement.
at the same distance, then (4) a torque which will rotate it and a force that will
(1) Ee = 2Ea displace it.
(2) Ea = 2 Ee
(3) Ea = Ee 49. Charge 2Q and –Q are placed as shown in figure.
(4) None of the above
The point at which electric field intensity is zero
will be:
46. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
Assertion A: If a dipole is enclosed by a surface, (1) Somewhere between –Q and 2Q.
then according to Gauss’s law, electric flux linked (2) Somewhere on the left of –Q.
with it will be zero. (3) Somewhere on the right of 2Q.
Reason R: The net charge enclosed by the surface (4) Somewhere on the right bisector of line
is zero. joining –Q and 2Q.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the option given below: 1
50. If electric field at point P is zero. Then find
(1) A is true but R is false.
2
(2) A is false but R is true.
(3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
(4) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
1 2
(1) =
47. Two small spheres of masses, M1 and M2 are 2 3
suspended by weightless insulating threads of 1
1
lengths L1 and L2. The sphere carry charges Q1 and (2) =
2 2
Q2, respectively. The spheres are suspended such
1 2
that they are in level with another and the threads (3) =
are inclined to the vertical at angles of 1 and θ2 as 2 3
shown below, which one of the following 
2
(4) 1
=
conditions is essential, if 1 = 2? 2 1