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ENG22AS0042

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16 views10 pages

ENG22AS0042

Uploaded by

Devindra Masabinal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Guidance and Control

Systems in Rockets and


Missiles
This presentation explores the essential role of guidance and control
systems in rockets and missiles, delving into the different types of
guidance systems, control mechanisms, and emerging technologies
shaping the future of these powerful machines.

by Udhaya A K
Introduction: Importance of Precise Guidance and
Control
Accuracy
For rockets and missiles, achieving the target with precision
is paramount. Guidance systems ensure the projectile
Safety
follows the intended trajectory, maximizing effectiveness. Reliable guidance systems ensure safe flight paths,
minimizing the risk of collateral damage and potential
accidents.
Types of Guidance Systems

1 Inertial Guidance 2 Command Guidance


Receiving instructions from
Utilizing internal sensors
an external source (ground
(accelerometers and
station, aircraft) to steer the
gyroscopes) to determine
projectile.
position and velocity.

3 Homing Guidance
Tracking a target signal (infrared, radar, or laser) to guide the
projectile to its destination.
Inertial Guidance
Autonomous
An autonomous navigation system that operates
High Accuracy
independently, using accelerometers and gyroscopes to track
Provides precise trajectory calculations, crucial for long-
position. It is unaffected by external interference, making it
range missions and deep space exploration.
ideal for applications where communication is unreliable or
compromised.
Command Guidance
External Control Flexibility
Allows for real-time adjustments based on changing Suited for applications where mission parameters need
conditions and mission objectives. frequent modification.
Homing Guidance
Target-Specific
Adapts to target movement, providing a high degree of
Precision Strikes
accuracy, especially in complex combat scenarios.
Ideal for precision strikes against moving or stationary
targets.
Aerodynamic Control
Systems

Fins and Canards Thrust Vectoring


Fixed or movable surfaces that Directing the rocket's engine
generate aerodynamic forces to thrust to create a control force for
adjust trajectory. maneuverability.
Fins and Canards
Stability and Control
Fins provide stability and control during flight, preventing
Maneuverability
unwanted tumbling and ensuring stability.
Movable canards allow for more precise control, enabling
complex maneuvers.
Thrust Vectoring
High Maneuverability
Provides exceptional maneuverability, enabling rapid course
Reduced Dependence
changes and tight turns.
Reduces reliance on aerodynamic control surfaces, crucial at
high altitudes or in atmospheric reentry.
Emerging Guidance and Control Technologies

AI-Powered Guidance
Adaptive learning and decision-making for real-time adjustments.
1

Quantum Navigation
2 Ultra-precise navigation using quantum entanglement.

Hypersonic Flight Control


3 Advanced control systems for maneuvering at extreme
speeds.

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