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c++ imp 03-01-2024

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42 views2 pages

c++ imp 03-01-2024

ghfg

Uploaded by

anubhav.gcetj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SECTION-A

1. Abstraction and Encapsulation


a) Define Abstraction and Encapsulation in object-oriented
programming. Explain classes and objects with an example.
b) Write a C++ program to define the class Circle and
implement:
o A constructor
o A member function to calculate the area of the circle
o A member function to calculate the circumference of the
circle
2. Constructors and Destructors
a) What is a Constructor? List the properties of a constructor
function. Illustrate how a copy constructor works with an
example.
b) Define Destructors. Explain their significance in resource
management with an example program.
c) Differentiate between the different types of constructors
in C++.
3. Static Members
a) What is a static member? Explain the use of static data
members and static member functions with an example program.
b) What is the difference between call-by-value and call-by-
reference? Write a program to illustrate both.
4. Friend Function and this Pointer
a) What is a friend function? How is it implemented in C++?
Write a program to demonstrate its use.
b) What is the "this" pointer? Explain its significance with
an example program.
5. Pass by Value and Pointers
a) Write a C program to illustrate the concepts of pass-by-
value and pass-by-pointer in function calls.
6. Classes and Objects
a) Define a class Student with data members name, rollNumber,
and marks. Write a program to create an array of 5 Student
objects. Include member functions for input and display of
details.
b) Differentiate between Public and Private variables in C++.
Write a program to illustrate their scope.
7. Inline Functions
a) Implement a simple inline function in C++ that returns the
square of a number. Write a program to print the squares of
numbers from 1 to 5.
SECTION-B

1. Function Overloading
a) Define Function Overloading. Write a program to demonstrate
overloading using three versions of a function named
calculateArea() for calculating the area of a circle,
rectangle, and triangle.
2. Operator Overloading
a) Explain the need for operator overloading in C++. Why can't
all operators be overloaded?
b) Write a program to overload the + operator to add two
complex numbers.
3. Inheritance
a) What is inheritance? Explain the significance of access
specifiers in inheritance.
b) List the types of inheritance supported by C++ and explain
how inheritance is implemented with an example.
4. Virtual Functions
a) Define virtual functions and explain their necessity in
object-oriented programming.
b) Write a program to demonstrate the use of virtual functions
with a base class pointer and derived classes.
5. Templates
a) What is a Template Class? Explain its advantages. Write a
program to create a template class for a stack data structure.
b) Write a function template to find the maximum of two
numbers of any data type.
6. Exception Handling
a) Explain how exception handling works in C++ and why it is
preferred over traditional error-handling techniques like
return codes.
b) Write a program to handle a divide-by-zero exception using
try, catch, and throw.
7. File Handling
a) What is random access in file handling? Explain how it is
done in C++.
b) Write a program to read and write data to a file using
ifstream and ofstream.
c) Write a program to count the number of words in a file.
(Note: Words should be separated by single spaces.)
8. Virtual Base Class
a) What is a Virtual Base Class? What issues arise if it is
not used in programs with multiple inheritance?
9. Advanced Inheritance
a) Write a program to define a class Teacher with a virtual
function salary. Derive the class Associate_Professor and
override the salary function.
10. Additional Topics
a) Differentiate between Procedural and Object-Oriented
Programming.
b) Explain the concept of polymorphism and demonstrate it with
an example program.

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